How to use UserForm CheckBox to change Control Content CheckBox in Word Document? - vba

I created an UserForm with a checkbox 'cbxYes' and a Content Control checkbox 'docCbx' in the Word document. I want to be to check off the checkbox 'cbxYes' in UserForm that then changes the Content Control checkbox in the Word document.
So the input is from the UserForm checkbox and the output is the Content Control checkbox.
I have tried multiple searches on how to do this, but I could not find exactly what I needed. Most of the searches were related to Excel. And honestly, I don't know what I'm doing. Please. The correct help is greatly appreciated.
Private Sub cbxYes_Click()
Dim oCC As ContentControl
If cbxYes.value = True Then
cbxYes.value = "True"
ActiveDocument.docCbx_Yes.value = True
Else
cbxYes.value = "False"
ActiveDocument.docCbx_Yes.value = False
End If
End Sub
The error I got was:
run-time error '438': Object doesn't support this property or method.

The code shown in the question would be for ActiveX checkboxes, rather than content controls. (Just to make things really complicated, Word also has checkbox form fields that need yet another code syntax.)
There's no way to refer directly to a content control name via the Document object - it must be done over the ContentControls collection. Content controls can be assigned a Title and/or a Tag in the Properties dialog box.
More than one content control can have the same name or title, which makes the code a bit complicated. Querying Document.ContentControls("Title") returns a collection (all the content controls with that title).
If you know which one, then it's possible to pick it up directly (rather than working through a collection) using the Item method, specifying that it's the n content control (the index in the order of content controls). This is usually used when one knows there's only the one.
Note, please, also, that in order to "check" or "uncheck" a content control checkbox the Checked property should be use. So:
Private Sub cbxYes_Click()
Dim oCC As ContentControl
Set oCC = ActiveDocument.SelectContentControlsByTitle("docCbx").Item(1)
If cbxYes.value = True Then
'cbxYes.value = "True" not needed
occ.Checked = True
Else
'cbxYes.value = "False" not needed
oCC.Checked = False
End If
End Sub

Assuming that "docCbx" is the title of the content control you can replace
ActiveDocument.docCbx_Yes.value = True
by
For Each oCC In ActiveDocument.SelectContentControlsByTitle("docCbx")
If (oCC.Type = wdContentControlCheckBox) Then
oCC.Checked = False
End If
Next
and the equivalent, but using False, for the other branch of your code. The above code will update all checkbox type content controls with that name (the names do not have to be unique within a document), except controls that have been marked as "Contents cannot be edited" - they will remain unchanged. It deals with the situation where there aren't any content controls with that name by doing nothing.
If "docCbx" is the value of the Tag, you would need the following instead:
For Each oCC In ActiveDocument.SelectContentControlsByTag("docCbx")
If (oCC.Type = wdContentControlCheckBox) Then
oCC.Checked = False
End If
Next
If docCbx is something else, I would suggest that instead you give Titles and/or Tags to your content controls and use the above approach. Otherwise, you should modify your question to state precisely how you are naming the control "docCbx".
You get the error because adding content controls to a document does not create new members of the document object, whereas adding a form control to a user form does create new members of the Form object. (Documents do in fact have a mechanism that works more like the Form object but it has been deprecated for a long time.)

Related

Conditional visibility on MS Access Form - how to write in VBA or Macro

I have some very (very) basic MS Access knowledge. I'm trying to expand a bit into either VBA or macros as I'd like to put in some conditional visibility for my form. Basically, I have a checkbox. If it's checked, I want three or four more fields to pop up. Someone was able to point me to a basic VBA formula of if (this checkbox) = true then, (fieldx).visible = true, else, (fieldx).visibility = false, end if.
But I'm so new to this that I need more help and explanation. I tried putting it in but couldn't get it to work (no error message, just nothing changed at all).
Specific questions:
-Does this formula seem right?
-If I want multiple fields to be visible, can I combine them into one formula or should I create a new "if" statement for all?
-Where do I enter this code? I'm running the Office 365 version. For all I know, I'm not even putting it in the right place.
-How do I determine the field names to replace the (this checkbox) and (fieldx) in the formula? I tried entering the name I title the fields as, but with the spaces in the name I got an error message, and without the spaces nothing happened. Is there a specific naming convention to turn the field names into formula-appropriate titles? Is the name listed somewhere?
-Once I get the formula entered, is there something I have to do to get it to run/take effect? I tried saving, closing and reopening with no changes.
-Is this the best way to go about this?
If there's anything else you think I should know, I would love to hear it - but please keep in mind I'm very new to this so if you could keep it at "dummy" or ELI5 levels of explanation, I'd appreciate it!
after creating a form with 4 textboxes and a checkbox put the form in design mode (lower right corner has design mode selected, select a textbox and hit property sheet on the ribbon (or f4).
On the property sheet note the visible property. set the visible property to false. Now the textbox will be invisible when the form starts.
Tip you can select all the textboxes at the same time and set their properties all at once.
Every control on the form and even the various parts of the form have properties you can set and play with. For instance you can give any name you want to any control. On the property sheet go to the other tab and set the name property.
Tip: choose a name you you will remember without having to look it up and describes the controls function.
Next select the checkbox (not the checkbox's label). On the property sheet go to the event tab and select the on click event. hit the ellipsis and choose code builder. Access is Event Driven. We want the textboxes to appear when the checkbox is selected so we put that code in the checkbox click event.
after choosing code builder we get the code window where we can browse among all the events for all our forms. for now all you should see is something like:
Private Sub mycheckbox_Click()
End Sub
So insert some code to handle the checkboxes like:
Private Sub mycheckbox_Click()
If mycheckbox = True Then
txtbox1.Visible = True
txtbox2.Visible = True
txtbox3.Visible = True
txtbox4.Visible = True
Else
txtbox1.Visible = False
txtbox2.Visible = False
txtbox3.Visible = False
txtbox4.Visible = False
End If
End Sub
now when the checkbox is not checked no textboxes are visible.
but when the checkbox is checked they appear

How do I properly use if/then for a bolean value in order to make an object visible?

I want to display an endless access form. For each data set there is a yes/no value (PA). If yes, then a hidden object should be displayed. It seems very straight forward, but it doesn't work.
I have tried by changing the value of PA to 1, 0, -1. Either nothing happens, or the object will be displayed for all data sets.
The object is defined as hidden in the form.
Private sub form_current()
If PA.value = true Then
me.object.visible = True
End if
End Sub
I would be very happy for some advice. /LP
Handle the control's Change event, and then you can assign to its value:
Private Sub PA_Change()
Me.object.Visible = PA.Value ' TODO: give 'object' an actual name
End Sub
Find PA in the top-left codepane dropdown, then select the Change event in the top-right code pane dropdown if it's not automatically selected - the VBE will generate the event handler procedure for you.
As the object is unbound, you can't do this. When unbound, it will either be visible or not - for all records.
One workaround is to move the control to a tiny subform having a master/child relation to the main form.

Cannot grab list box using Visual Basic in a Word document

My goal for what I am trying to do overall is have one box on a document that holds a database type and when someone select that database type the document will hide/show certain sections.
Well my issue right now is that I cannot seem to grab the the list box ContentControl I created.
I have a listbox ContentControl with a tag boxDB.
Currently this is all that I can get
Sub ListBox_AfterUpdate()
Dim box
Set box = ActiveDocument.SelectContentControlsByTag("boxDB")
End Sub
I have tried several things with box to try and get it to have data. My first assumption was that since it is a collection I would just find the first item by using the first index of the items..but it always says that there is no item at that index.
Is there another method I should be using to grab the value that was set?
In order to access the control and it's features by tag, read the reference documentation for SelectContentControlsByTag. This shows that the returned object is a collection of controls that match the tag, so clearly you might have several controls with the same tag string.
You will help yourself quite a lot by always using Option Explicit in all your code and by specifically declaring each variable with a type. That way you can use the Intellisense feature of the VBA Editor to reveal what methods and properties are available as you write your code.
Assuming that your ContentControl is already established with the tag (and that you only have one control with that tag
Option Explicit
Sub SetupListbox()
Dim theControls As ContentControls
Dim box As ContentControl
Set theControls = ThisDocument.SelectContentControlsByTag("boxDB")
Set box = theControls.Item(1)
box.DropdownListEntries.Add "Red"
box.DropdownListEntries.Add "Green"
box.DropdownListEntries.Add "Blue"
box.DropdownListEntries.Add "Yellow"
box.DropdownListEntries.Add "Orange"
End Sub
Sub GetSelectedItem()
Dim theControls As ContentControls
Dim box As ContentControl
Set theControls = ThisDocument.SelectContentControlsByTag("boxDB")
Set box = theControls.Item(1)
Debug.Print box.Range.Text
End Sub

Word - how to uncheck checkboxes?

I have 4 checkboxes but we need to restrict selection to just a single one, meaning if you check the first, the other 3 will go unchecked. I know we could use ActiveX radio buttons but we'd prefer to avoid ActiveX if possible, plus with check boxes we have more control over the layout.
I've set the name of the checkbox appropriately to Check1:
And then I've put this very basic script into the Visual Basic section:
Private Sub Check1_Click()
Check1.Enabled = True
Check2.Enabled = False
Check3.Enabled = False
Check4.Enabled = False
End Sub
But unfortunately checking the first box doesn't uncheck the next 3.
Any ideas please? Thank you!
If these are Content Controls, as you indicate, then they do not have a CLICK event. Nor can they be identified by VBA by their Title property. The code you show us is for ActiveX controls, which you say you don't want to use...
Working with content control events is not as simple and intuitive as with ActiveX controls. Similar to form fields, Content Controls only have "editing" events that trigger on the user entering and exiting the content control. These events are available in the ThisDocument module, in the Document category.
The same ContentControlOnExit event triggers for ALL content controls in the document, so you need a Select Case or If conditional to query the ContentControl argument in order to know which content control was exited.
In order to address the other checkboxes you need to use the Document.SelectContentControlsByTitle (or ...ByTag) method which returns an array of all content controls with that title (or tag).
If you really want to emulate a "click" event then you need to insert a Custom XML Part in the document with nodes linked to the content controls. When the user changes the state of the control the ContentControlBeforeStoreUpdate event will trigger, letting you take action.
The property you need is Value, not Enabled.
The purpose of property Enabled is to prevent a control from being changed by user.
Additionaly, you need to prevent it from the events cascade. It means that when you change programatically the value of Check2, this will trigger Private Sub Check2_Click() and so on.
In order to make it work you should change your code like that:
Private Sub Check1_Click()
If Check1.Value Then
Check1.Value = True
Check2.Value = False
Check3.Value = False
Check4.Value = False
End If
End Sub
and similarly for the other check boxes.
For your purpose radio buttons will be better choice. Radio buttons have built-in functionality to uncheck currently selected button if other one is checked.

Access Subform Source object

What I am trying to achieve is for a combo box (Combo_sf) selection to dictate the form in the subform control (sf_record) I have about 10 forms, their names are in the combo box data. I am new to VBA and am not sure if my approach is right:
Private Sub Combo_sf_AfterUpdate()
Dim strLoadTable As String
strLoadTable = "Form." & Me.Combo_sf.Value
MsgBox strLoadTable
Forms![frm_Mnu_Manage Configuration Settings]!sf_record.Form.SourceObject = strLoadTable
End Sub
I have placed this in the combobox's after update event but when I make my selection nothing happens in the form. Am I approaching this right or would another way work better?
Your approach should work. I put a combo box named cbxSubform on my main form and added one line of code to its AfterUpdate() event handler...
Private Sub cbxSubform_AfterUpdate()
Me.mySubform.SourceObject = Me.cbxSubform.Value
End Sub
...and changing the selection in the combo box switches the subforms immediately. Are you sure that the AfterUpdate() code for your combo box is actually firing? (You could add a MsgBox or a Debug.Print to check.)
It could be this line which is tripping you up:
strLoadTable = "Form." & Me.Combo_sf.Value
What is your form object called? If your form is called Form.myTableName it could be the . that is throwing it out, try setting it to a form without a dot in its name.
In this line, it seems the code attempts to change the SourceObject property of a Form object.
Forms![frm_Mnu_Manage Configuration Settings]!sf_record.Form.SourceObject = strLoadTable
However, SourceObject is a property of a subform control, not the form contained in that control. So if the subform control is named sf_record, do it this way.
Forms![frm_Mnu_Manage Configuration Settings]!sf_record.SourceObject = strLoadTable
Also, if the after update procedure runs from [frm_Mnu_Manage Configuration Settings], you can use Me to refer to the form.
Me!sf_record.SourceObject = strLoadTable
Finally, if Me.Combo_sf.Value is the name of a form, you don't need to prefix its name with "Form.". It worked either way in my test, but I would just leave off "Form.".
strLoadTable = Me.Combo_sf.Value