Meaning of ir as a prefix in Odoo - odoo

Reading odoo API or source code your would encounter the term ir ( usually as a prefix ), I can't seem to figure out what does it stand for ?
for example
ir_sequence

The meaning is Information Repository.

Although there's no official statement on the matter AFAIK, I tend to think about it as Internal Resource (various resources the system needs to work fine, but not actually meaningful for normal users day-to-day work), just as I think about the res prefix as Resource (which is not internal, it's for normal usage).
As example, res.config is to create visual configuration wizards to be presented to a user that may not be the sysadmin (he could be just the sales responsible for example), but many settings are actually stored as ir.config_parameter records, which are only accessible for the sysadmin and are used extensively by Odoo internal code.

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Is it possible to add a new wiki entry in a GitLab project using a standard merge request?

Using free, self-managed GitLab
Due to group-level custom project templates available only to paid tiers (even there there are restrictions) I am looking into an alternative solution using a simple project, where
in the code repository each branch provides a template
in the wiki each code repository branch has an entry documenting what the template does
I know that the wiki and the code are actually two separate repositories.
In its nature a template is a construct that offers a pre-made setup for working on a reoccurring task. A group template adds the additional restriction that the reoccurring task applies to more then one individual.
In order to limit tomfoolery and people pushing whatever they want thinking it's worth becoming a group-level template (even though they made something real quick to tackle a problem that has been long forgotten and even they themselves will not work on it ever again) I would like to impose access restrictions to all members. Beside the maintainer/owner all other members are assigned a developer role. All branches are protected so a change of an existing branch or the creation of a new one can only be done through a merge request leading to an assessment whether the committed changes to the repository are actually worthy of becoming a template for the whole group.
Many members of my group have the bad habit of choosing poor names for functionality they have developed (e.g. a script called jennifers_help_script_23.py) and not documenting what was actually implemented. And yes, we are not a software development company but a research institute. :D So in order to improve the documentation and the ability to actually reuse some of the quite useful things that people have developed I would like to make it mandatory for people to provide documentation if they want their stuff to be added to the project.
So the question here is can a user submit a code merge request that also acts as a merge request for a change in the wiki (e.g. user has created a new template, which requires also a new wiki page documenting that template) or the two have to be handled separately given the nature of a GitLab project (wiki separate from code)?
I was thinking maybe each branch (representing a template) will contain a markdown file that will be inserted as a wiki automatically after the merge request has been approved. However I don't know how to automate this. I am currently looking into uploading a file to the wiki using the GitLab API, hoping a can somehow add a trigger in GitLab to execute the "command" upon a successful merge. Needless to say I am quite new to all of this.

In OpenERP 7.x how to give a customer read-only access through the portal to a small set of documents

I have been trying for a few days to figure out how to allow a set of customers to view a specific set of documents in OpenERP's knowledge management module. The goal is to easily add access to various sets of documents to existing customers. My particular use is that I deliver three different types of training sessions each of which has a set of materials in pdf format. I would like to offer all the attendees access to those materials through OpenERP (since they are already in the system as customers). I am not using the Events modules and I am not particularly interested in exploring it at this time.
Setup that I have tried:
Have some existing customers with at least a name and email address
Create a "Directory" in Knowledge->Document Management->Directories
Add a few pdf files in Knowledge->Documents each with the directory just created
Create a "Group" in Settings->Groups
... ???
I've tried various combinations of access rights, rules, users, etc. but nothing seems simple and nothing works exactly as I'm hoping: namely that a customer receives access through the web client to a clearly labeled menu that then shows them exactly the set of documents that they are allowed to access.
I have also tried the various "Share" features that can be done with documents, but again, they don't seem to work well for existing customers, nor so well with groups of related documents.
I have been able to get a user (not a customer) to get restricted access to see only a small set of the documents in the Knowledge Management system, but even there I'm having a hard time restricting that user to see only the documents that are in the specified directory.
I've taken a look at a number of sites (including ZestyBeanz) that describe various means of getting users to access the portal / limited features of OpenERP.
My OpenERP installation is self-hosted on Amazon so I have full control. I have written sophisticated modules for OpenERP and I am a reasonably capable Python programmer so please feel free to get seriously technical if that would help. I'm willing to consider writing a custom module to enable what I feel should be an obvious and easy feature, but that really seems like overkill!
To be clear: either a configuration or programming solution would be fine by me.

TRAC, hide a project in available projects page depending on permissions

I have multiple projects in TRAC. I'm using mod_wsgi, and my wsgi script file TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR variable is pointing to the folder containing folders with all these projects. A few users have access to different projects. When a user visits the TRAC URL, she can see the listing containing all these projects, yet has no access to some of them.
Is there any way to show to a user only those projects this user has access to?
Please advise.
Preamble: I abhor security through obscurity. Your request could be read as cosmetics in web site presentation. Don't aim at improved access control, because knowing a valid path will still give access to each Trac environment depending on it's settings. Of course better navigation is a good reason.
Requiring to hide folders depending on user's permission means you require authentication before granting access to TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR. This could be done with standard mechanisms that your web server supports. This is just the precondition.
As you say, you have some non-public Trac instances in your Trac environment folder collection. How complicated it is to identify all folders correctly, that depends on how much you want to spend on initial implementation vs. maintenance.
I should be trivial, but error-prone, to provide a list of either the public or the private directories, of course whatever is easier to maintain. Zero additional configuration would require to open each Trac environment and look up user permissions. )** This sounds rather cumbersome and means probably a performance penalty for applications with large user base and frequent access. You will at least work with a cached list, if you go down this road.
You can't use Trac's auto-generated Available projects list but you'll have to deliver at least two versions of an index page for authenticated/unprivileged and authenticated and privileged users.
For the sake of maintenability you'll want to consolitate configuration and permissions. For access to each Trac environment you could use trac.ini inheritance and a shared .htpasswd file. However you can't inherit permissions, because these settings are stored inside the Trac db. You could give TracUserSyncPlugin a shot, but it seems not yet fit for production, or at least lacks feedback of all the happy users, if they exist.
)** While I'm not aware of dedicated documentation about this, there are actually several possibilities. Since permissions are stored in the Trac db, all involve reading/querying the permission db table. It's structure is documented with all other tables of the Trac db schema. To read you'll want to open the Trac environment(s) and then use a direct query on the table (see a AccountManagerPlugin changeset for an example) or construct and query a PermissionCache object.
It may be an old question, but so far i've found the answers to be rather complex without need.
I think using the information stated here, http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracInterfaceCustomization#ProjectList , one could build a template that checks for users and permissions and then show the data it should.
In my case, i just needed to point the "TRAC_ENV_INDEX_TEMPLATE" variable to blank HTML, and that was enough for me.

Tortoise SVN : Setting different permissions for sub folders

(I am newbie to tortoise SVN)
I have 2 folders in my tortoise SVN.
Each need a different set of authorization
(I do not want
people who have access to the first folder to have read / write access to the second folder).
How can I accomplish it? I noticed that all permissions are defined in a file in the root level.
This is covered in the Subversion Book section on Path Based Authorization. You can check out the link for more details, but I would just draw your attention to this part:
A lot of administrators setting up Subversion for the first time tend to jump into path-based access control without giving it a lot of thought. The administrator usually knows which teams of people are working on which projects, so it's easy to jump in and grant certain teams access to certain directories and not others. It seems like a natural thing, and it appeases the administrator's desire to maintain tight control of the repository.
Note, though, that there are often invisible (and visible!) costs associated with this feature. In the visible category, the server needs to do a lot more work to ensure that the user has the right to read or write each specific path; in certain situations, there's very noticeable performance loss. In the invisible category, consider the culture you're creating. Most of the time, while certain users shouldn't be committing changes to certain parts of the repository, that social contract doesn't need to be technologically enforced. Teams can sometimes spontaneously collaborate with each other; someone may want to help someone else out by committing to an area she doesn't normally work on. By preventing this sort of thing at the server level, you're setting up barriers to unexpected collaboration. You're also creating a bunch of rules that need to be maintained as projects develop, new users are added, and so on. It's a bunch of extra work to maintain.
Just to round the post of codeka up. You can't set (at least I never have found out how) any permissions for the repo in tortoise as it is the SVN client application. You would have to set the permission on your svn server. If you happen to be running VisualSVN Server (free) you can setup user rights in a windows-easy manner (point and click).

How to store configuration data so that to not copy it during database copy?

There are parameters that I would not want to be transferred from production environment to QA system. Staff like network path and url's. The problem is that in ABAP everything is in the database and when the database is copied to the QA system you have to manually change those parameters. And this is prone to errors.
Is there a way to store configuration information in a way that won't get transferred with the database?
Thanks.
In short: no - at least that would be very unusual in a SAP environment.
If your QA system is set up as a system copy of your production environment (which is the usual path), there are quite a few steps to do to make the system work correctly. This includes some configuration, which can be as simple as filepaths such as you mention, but also the addresses and names of "partner systems". For example, one of my customers is a bank, so when copying his production system, he makes triply sure that no activity on the QA side accidentally trickles to the production side. Some other changes are made as well, for example obscuring peoples names and addresses so no mail gets accidentally sent etc.
There are a few ways to make applying these changes as easy as possible (look for some SAP documentation or books on SAP Transport and Change management, I had one by Sue McFarland Metzger or so that was quite good). From what I've seen, there is usually a set of transports that change the configuration and customizing etc. on the QA system to the
appropriate values.
Hope that helps.
You cannot prevent the configuration stored in the database from being copied to the cloned instance. However, you can design the configuration storage in a way that will prevent the copied entries from being used. You should check with your basis administrators if they can guarantee that the cloned system will get a new system ID (SID). If this is the case, then you can simply use the SID as key field in your configuration table. After the system copy, the SID will be changed and the cloned system will no longer access the original entries.
your question is not clear, are you talking about standard or custom config ?
Greetings, assuming you are storing these paths in a Z table, then some shops put the sy-sysid ( system id ) as one of the columns. Maintain all systems in your dev and transport to production. This becomes painful after a while, so I would only suggest this for information that does not change a lot ( file paths might be good ).
T.