I have created my first WCF service and it works perfectly, in https in Postman.
Now, I moved on to work with the Service in my VB.NET website and I can't get it to work.
Here is the Web.config from the Service
<system.serviceModel>
<diagnostics>
<messageLogging logEntireMessage="true" logMalformedMessages="true" logMessagesAtServiceLevel="true" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="true" />
</diagnostics>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="inculdeExceptionDetails">
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true " />
</behavior>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior>
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="https">
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" />
</security>
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="webHttpBinding" scheme="http" />
<add binding="webHttpBinding" scheme="https" bindingConfiguration="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
I have tried numerous things on the client. But the point I am at now, I can initialize the class, but when I go to call a Function on it, I get:
The provided URI scheme 'https' is invalid; expected 'http'.
Here is my current web.config:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="basicHttpBinding_ICustomZendeskWrapper">
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None"></transport>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="https://www.myDomain.info/Webservices/WCF/CustomZendeskWrapper.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="basicHttpBinding_ICustomZendeskWrapper" contract="CustomZendeskWrapper.ICustomZendeskWrapper" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
Can someone point me in the right direction?
Here is my corrected settings:
Service Web.Config:
<system.serviceModel>
<diagnostics>
<messageLogging logEntireMessage="true" logMalformedMessages="true" logMessagesAtServiceLevel="true" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="true" />
</diagnostics>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="inculdeExceptionDetails">
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true " />
</behavior>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior>
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="https">
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" />
</security>
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="webHttpBinding" scheme="http" />
<add binding="webHttpBinding" scheme="https" bindingConfiguration="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
Client Web.Config:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="webHttpBinding_ICustomZendeskWrapper">
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="None"></transport>
</security>
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="webhttp">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<client>
<endpoint address="https://www.myDomain.info/Webservices/WCF/CustomZendeskWrapper.svc" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="webHttpBinding_ICustomZendeskWrapper" behaviorConfiguration="webhttp" contract="CustomZendeskWrapper.ICustomZendeskWrapper" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
First, your configuration file creates the service by using WebHttpBinding, hence your service works properly over http and https in REST style. we are supposed to use WebHttpBinding to call the service or send http request to the proper URL instead of using BasicHttpBinding.
Under this circumstance, if you want to call the service by adding the service reference, just like your configuration. I suggest you make the following changes.
Use WebHttpBinding instead of BasicHttpBinding in client’s
webconfig.
Add the appropriate attribute to the auto-generated operation. [WebGet], [WebInvoke]
Add the webhttp endpoint behavior to the client endpoint.
This could work, but I don’t think it is you want. As you know, we call the service succesfully only when the wcf binding type between the server and the client is consistent. Another solution for this case is we create the service by using BasicHttpBinding. It also works well over http and http.
Please refer to my following configuration.
Server end.
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpBinding" scheme="http"/>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https"/>
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
Client end
//use self-signed certificate
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += delegate
{
return true;
};
ServiceReference2.Service1Client client = new ServiceReference2.Service1Client("BasicHttpsBinding_IService1");
var result=client.GetData(234);
Console.WriteLine(result);
Configuration file.
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" />
<binding name="BasicHttpsBinding_IService1">
<security mode="Transport" />
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://vabqia593vm:11024/Service1.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" contract="ServiceReference2.IService1"
name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" />
<endpoint address="https://localhost:11025/Service1.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpsBinding_IService1" contract="ServiceReference2.IService1"
name="BasicHttpsBinding_IService1" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
In addition, we are supposed to add http binding and https binding in IIS binding module.
Feel free to let me know if there is anything I can help with.
Related
I'm having truble with configuration around my WCF service and WS-Seciurity.
I don't have access to the client side, so far I'm trying to use SoapUI as a client with WS-A adressing, userName, Password and WSS Password Type 'PasswordDigest' options.
I use IIS and https with a simple certificate, .NET 4.7.
I've tried many versions, but without success. I just want to find simplest, working solution to read 'Seciurity' header from SoapUI/client request with WS-Seciurity PasswordDigest options enabled.
The current error with the current config file 'InvalidSecurity' 'An error occurred when verifying security for the message'
<system.serviceModel>
<protocolMapping>
<add scheme="https" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>
</protocolMapping>
<services>
<service name="SoapService" behaviorConfiguration="SoapServiceConf">
<!--<endpoint address="SoapService" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="MPA.SoapService.References.ServiceReference.SentSOAP" /> -->
<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Interfaces.ISoap" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpBind"/>
<endpoint contract="IMetadataExchange" binding="mexHttpsBinding" address="mex" />
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding maxReceivedMessageSize="10485760" name="wsHttpBind">
<security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
<transport clientCredentialType="Basic"/>
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="false" />
</security>
<reliableSession enabled="false" />
<readerQuotas maxArrayLength="10485760" maxDepth="1024" maxStringContentLength="10485760" />
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="SoapServiceConf">
<serviceCredentials>
<serviceCertificate findValue="soapservice"
storeName="My"
x509FindType="FindByIssuerName" />
</serviceCredentials>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
</behavior>
<behavior name="MyServiceTypeBehaviors" >
<!-- Add the following element to your service behavior configuration. -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
Thanks.
<system.serviceModel>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="httpBinding">
<binaryMessageEncoding />
<httpTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647"/>
</binding>
<binding name="httpsBinding">
<binaryMessageEncoding/>
<httpsTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647"/>
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service name="MyNamespace.MyIService" behaviorConfiguration="MyNamespace.MyIService" >
<endpoint address="http://wcf-client-url/virtualDirectory/MyService.svc"
binding="customBinding" contract="MyNamespace.MyIService"
name="httpBinding"/>
<endpoint address="https://wcf-client-url/virtualDirectory/MyService.svc"
binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="httpsBinding"
contract="MyNamespace.MyIService" name="httpsBinding" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MyNamespace.MyIService" >
<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483646"/>
</behavior>
<behavior name="">
<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://wcf-client-url/virtualDirectory/MyService.svc"
binding="customBinding"
bindingConfiguration="httpBinding"
contract="MyNamespace.MyIService"
name="httpBinding" />
<endpoint address="https://wcf-client-url/virtualDirectory/MyService.svc"
binding="customBinding"
bindingConfiguration="httpsBinding"
contract="MyNamespace.MyIService"
name="httpsBinding" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
I have the above configuration in a WCF service that is hosted in IIS. I can successfully browse to the service in the browser, as you can observer i want to use a customBinding.
When i use visual studio to add a reference to this service in my client application using VS inbuilt add service reference dialogue, below is the client endpoint that visual studio creates for me.
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_MyIService" />
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://wcf-client-url/virtualDirectory/MyService.svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_MyIService"
contract="ServiceReference1.MyIService" name="BasicHttpBinding_MyIService" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
What i'm not understanding is why VS is creating for me a client basicHttpBinding yet i have defined a customBinding on the server.
Also, when i test my service in "WCF Test Client" and then double click the config file in WCF Test Client, i see that indeed it displays the below config in the Test Client.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_MyIService" />
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://myPCHostName/virtualDirectory/MyService.svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_MyIService"
contract="MyIService" name="BasicHttpBinding_MyIService" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
I'm sort of new to this WCF development & i'm not clearly understanding how my customBinding are being ignored.
From my config above, is BasicHttpBinding being set any where as the default binding, or is there away i can completely remove it even though i can't seem to figure where its being set from in that configuration.
try to specify behaviorConfiguration and bindingConfiguration for both endpoints on service side. You have specified bindingConfiguration only for https endpoint, and have not done this for behaviors at all.
Should be something like
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="httpBinding">
<binaryMessageEncoding />
<httpTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647"/>
</binding>
<binding name="httpsBinding">
<binaryMessageEncoding/>
<httpsTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647"/>
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service name="MyNamespace.MyIService" behaviorConfiguration="MyNamespace.MyIService" >
<endpoint address="http://wcf-client-url/virtualDirectory/MyService.svc"
binding="customBinding"
contract="MyNamespace.MyIService"
bindingConfiguration="httpBinding"
behaviorConfiguration="httpEndpoint"
name="httpBinding"/>
<endpoint address="https://wcf-client-url/virtualDirectory/MyService.svc"
binding="customBinding"
bindingConfiguration="httpsBinding"
behaviorConfiguration="httpEndpoint"
contract="MyNamespace.MyIService"
name="httpsBinding" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="httpEndpoint" >
<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483646"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
I get this error when I want to execute a method on my service with wcfstorm client.
I tried so many different settings and I can't get it to work. If I switch to Transport security I get another error.. It worked perfectly with wsHttpBinding but customer wants basicHttpBinding because of PHP compatibility. I need a custom user authentication class to authenticate users against my sql database..
web.config
<services>
<service name="e3kConnector.E3KConnectorService" behaviorConfiguration="basicHttpBehavior">
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="basicHttpBinding" name="basicHttpEndpoint"
contract="e3kConnector.e3kConnectorService" />
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="basicHttpBinding">
<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
<transport clientCredentialType="Basic"/>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client />
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="basicHttpBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
<serviceCredentials>
<userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="Custom"
customUserNamePasswordValidatorType="e3kConnector.App_Data.Security.CustomUserNameValidator,e3kConnector" />
</serviceCredentials>
<serviceAuthorization principalPermissionMode="Custom">
<authorizationPolicies>
<add policyType="e3kConnector.App_Data.Security.AuthorizationPolicy, e3kConnector" />
</authorizationPolicies>
</serviceAuthorization>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
I am working on a WCF REST-type service that will accept text/xml type documents via a POST over HTTPS (ASP.NET 4.0 on IIS). Can someone help me with the web.config? I'm testing with the sample code for the CustomTextMessageEncoder to parse the document. I'm getting an error:
"Manual addressing is not supported with message level security. Configure the binding ('CustomBinding', 'http://tempuri.org/') to use transport security or to not do manual addressing."
Unfortunately, if I turn off ManualAddressing, I get a different error. I'm not sure how to turn on TransportSecurity since it's a custom binding.
The main portions of the web.config for what I"m doing are:
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="MyApp.MyApp" behaviorConfiguration="MyAppBehavior" >
<endpoint address="https://myURL/MyApp/" binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="newBinding" behaviorConfiguration="webEndpoint" contract="MyApp.IMyApp" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="https://myURL/MyApp/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="false" aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true">
<baseAddressPrefixFilters>
<add prefix="https://myURL/MyApp/" />
</baseAddressPrefixFilters>
</serviceHostingEnvironment>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MyAppBehavior" >
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" httpsGetEnabled="True" httpsGetUrl="https://myURL/MyApp/MyApp.svc/" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="webEndpoint" >
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<extensions>
<bindingElementExtensions>
<add name="customTextMessageEncoding" type="Microsoft.Samples.CustomTextMessageEncoder.CustomTextMessageEncodingElement, CustomTextMessageEncoder" />
</bindingElementExtensions>
</extensions>
<bindings>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="webHttpBinding">
<security mode="Transport" />
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
<customBinding>
<binding name="newBinding" >
<security authenticationMode="AnonymousForCertificate" />
<customTextMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap12WSAddressing10">
</customTextMessageEncoding>
<httpsTransport manualAddressing="true" requireClientCertificate="true" />
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>
I have a WCF service that needs to hosted using basicHttpBinding using SSL.
So my team has installed a SSL certificate with Anonymous authentication enabled and a hardcoded username and password given in IIS.
I tried giving this binding
<binding name="SecurityByTransport">
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" />
</security>
</binding>
But it still doesnt work. I get this error "Could not find a base address that matches scheme http for the endpoint with binding BasicHttpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [https]. "
ServiceModel section:
<system.serviceModel>
<diagnostics>
<messageLogging logEntireMessage="true" logMalformedMessages="true" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="true" />
</diagnostics>
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="netTcp">
<binaryMessageEncoding>
<readerQuotas maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxDepth="64" />
</binaryMessageEncoding>
<security authenticationMode="UserNameOverTransport" />
<windowsStreamSecurity />
<tcpTransport portSharingEnabled="true" maxBufferPoolSize="52428800" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647" />
</binding>
</customBinding>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="Https">
<security mode="Transport">
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name ="Https">
<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
<serviceCredentials>
<userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="Custom" customUserNamePasswordValidatorType="Asi.Soa.ServiceModelEx.NullUserNamePasswordValidator, Asi.Soa.ServiceModelEx" />
<clientCertificate>
<authentication certificateValidationMode="None" />
</clientCertificate>
</serviceCredentials>
<serviceAuthorization principalPermissionMode="Custom">
<authorizationPolicies>
<add policyType="Asi.Soa.ServiceModelEx.ClaimsAuthorizationPolicy, Asi.Soa.ServiceModelEx" />
</authorizationPolicies>
</serviceAuthorization>
<exceptionShielding/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="SoapBehavior">
</behavior>
<behavior name="RestBehavior">
</behavior>
<behavior name="AjaxBehavior">
<enableWebScript />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="Asi.Soa.Core.Services.EntityService" >
<endpoint address="https://10.42.150.122/imis15/EntityService.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="Asi.Soa.Core.ServiceContracts.IEntityService"
bindingConfiguration="Https" />
</service>
</services>
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks
Try to add to service behavior setting
<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
Also you should check that endpoind has a setting
bindingConfiguration="SecurityByTransport"
If you are hosting your service in IIS, please try to remove the http binding from the site bindings.
HTH
Since you are using the web service on IIS, use HTTPS binding for it considering that you are using SSL certificate.