How to get object relation inside <option> loop in Vue? - vue.js

Let's go to the point of the question. I have a selection component, it looks like this:
<template>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="category_id">
Product Category
</label>
<select
name="category_id"
id="category_id"
:class="form.errors.has('category_id') ? 'form-control is-invalid' : 'form-control'"
v-model="form.sharedState.category_id">
<option value="" disabled hidden>Select Category</option>
<option
v-for="category in categories"
:key="category.id"
v-text="category.name"
:value="category.id"
#click="$emit('category-selected', category.sub_categories)">
</option>
</select>
<small
class="form-text text-danger"
v-if="form.errors.has('category_id')"
v-text="form.errors.get('category_id')"></small>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div
class="form-group"
v-if="revealSubCategory"
#category-selected="show">
<label for="category_id">
Sub Category
</label>
<select
name="sub_category_id"
id="sub_category_id"
:class="form.errors.has('sub_category_id') ? 'form-control is-invalid' : 'form-control'"
v-model="form.sharedState.sub_category_id">
<option value="" disabled hidden>Select Sub Category</option>
<option
v-for="subcategory in subcategories"
:key="subcategory.id"
v-text="subcategory.name"
:value="subcategory.id">
</option>
</select>
<small
class="form-text text-danger"
v-if="form.errors.has('category_id')"
v-text="form.errors.get('category_id')"></small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import BaseCard from './BaseCard.vue';
export default {
components: {
BaseCard
},
data() {
return {
categories: [],
revealSubCategory: false,
subcategories: [],
form: new Form({
sharedState: product.data
})
}
},
mounted() {
this.getCategories();
},
methods: {
getCategories() {
axios.get('categories')
.then(({data}) => this.categories = data);
},
show(subcategories) {
this.revealSubCategory = true;
this.subcategories = subcategories
}
}
}
</script>
And a select sub category input (it is there on the second column) which is will be displayed once the user has selected one of the categories options. Each category option has relation to sub categories taken from the API.
How can I get the sub categories and display the input? I already tried #change on the select tag but I can't pass the sub category object because it is outside the loop. And #click event seems to be not working in an option tag.

You can watch the v-model of the first select and change subcategory.
watch:{
"form.sharedState.category_id": function (val) {
// update subcategories here
}

Related

Creating input tag as v-model's length

<div v-if="quesType === 'Çoktan Seçmeli'" class="row p-3 bg-dark text-light">
<div class="col-4">
<select v-model="coktanSecmeli" class="form-select" name="" id="">
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
</select>
</div>
<div v-for="item in coktanSecmeli">
<input type="text"/>
</div>
</div>
export default defineComponent({
name: "SoruEkle",
data() {
const quesType = "";
const coktanSecmeli = 0;
return {
quesType,
coktanSecmeli,
};
},
components: {
ErrorMessage,
Field,
Form,
},
props: {
widgetClasses: String,
},
methods: {},
});
i tried but i cant fix this. how can i get v-model's length and use this length to create html tag as this model's length. i also tried with array and v-html but it didn't worked.
You have to create a range for coktanSecmeli. Let's define computed property for this:
range() {
return [...Array(this.coktanSecmeli).keys()];
}
or with a standard syntax:
range() {
return Array.from(Array(this.coktanSecmeli).keys());
}
Then you should use this range for v-for:
<div v-for="key in range">
<input type="text" :key="key"/>
</div>

vue composition api cascading dropdown box

I wish to build a from using Vue composition api. And in the form, there would be two drop boxes. When first dropbox item selected, it will return the corresponding option in second dropbox? How could it be achieved in vue?
eg. When selected Avengers in team (first dropbox), it will display ["Captain America", "Iron Man", "Thor", "Hulk", "Black Widow", "Hawkeye"] option in second dropbox.
When selected JLA in team (first dropbox), it will display ["Superman", "Batman", "Wonder Woman", "Flash", "Green Lantern", "Aquaman"] option in second dropbox.
<div class="row mb-3">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Favourite Team</label>
<select class="form-select" aria-label="Default select example" onchange="teamSelected(this.value)" name="team">
<option selected>Open this select menu</option>
<option value="Avengers">Avengers</option>
<option value="JLA">Justice League</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="row mb-3">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Favourite Hero</label>
<select class="form-select" aria-label="Default select example" id="superhero" disabled name="superhero">
</select>
</div>
<script>
import { ref } from 'vue';
export default {
name: 'App',
setup() {
const teamSelected = (event) => {
course.value = event.target.value;
};
return {
teamSelected,
};
},
};
</script>
Thanks in advance

Vue v-model/v-for doesn't update on mount, but after first manual change

I have a dropdown list "functions" that is filled with database entries and a dropdown list with 2 hardcoded entries. When the vue website is opened the dropdown list remains empty but as soon as I change the value of the other dropdown field the desired data from the database is available.
I'm a bit confused because I expected that adding "retrieveFunctions()" into the mounted() function would trigger the v-for, and even more confused that changing something in another select field suddenly triggers it.
The HTML code:
<template>
<div class="submit-form">
<div v-if="!submitted">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<p><a style="width:500px" class="btn btn-info" data-toggle="collapse" href="#generalInformation" role="button" aria-expanded="true" >
General Information</a></p>
<div class="collaps show" id="generalInformation">
<!-- NAME -->
<div class="form-group">
<input placeholder="Name" type="text" class="form-control"
id="name" required v-model="component.name" name="name">
</div>
<!-- DOMAIN -->
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<label style="width:100px" class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupDomain">Domain</label>
</div>
<select v-model="component.domain"
class="custom-select"
id="inputGroupDomain"
>
<option value="Power System">Power System</option>
<option value="ICT">ICT</option>
</select>
</div>
<!-- FUNCTION -->
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<label style="width:100px" class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupFunction">Functions</label>
</div>
<select v-model="_function" class="custom-select" id="inputGroupFunction">
<option :class="{ active: index == currentIndex }"
v-for="(_function, index) in functions"
:key="index"
value= _function.name>
{{ _function.name }}
</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<button #click="saveComponent" class="btn btn-success">Add Component</button>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div v-else>
<h4>Component was added succesfully!</h4>
<button class="btn btn-success" #click="newComponent">Proceed</button>
</div>
The script part:
<script>
import FunctionDataService from "../services/FunctionDataService";
export default {
name: "add-component",
data() {
return {
component: {
id: null,
name: "",
type: "",
domain: "",
},
submitted: false
};
},
methods: {
retrieveFunctions() {
FunctionDataService.getAll()
.then(response => {
this.functions = response.data;
console.log(response.data);
})
.catch(e => {
console.log(e);
});
},
refreshList() {
this.retrieveFunctions();
},
},
mounted() {
this.retrieveFunctions();
}
};
</script>
refreshList() {
this.retrieveFunctions();
},
},
mounted() {
this.retrieveFunctions();
}
};
</script>
State in the beginning: Dropdown list empty
State after selecting something in the upper dropdown list: Database entries are visible and correct
You need to initiate all responsive properties on the data return object with either a value (empty string, array, object, etc) or null. Currently it's missing the _function attribute used in the select v-model and the functions array used in the v-for. You can try to change the data to the following:
data() {
return {
_function: "",
functions: [],
component: {
id: null,
name: "",
type: "",
domain: "",
},
submitted: false
};
},

Array of Dynamic Dependent Select Box in Vue.js

I have an array of Depend select box which contains Universities and courses. Each university has its own course. and I have built the course dropdown which depends on the university. I can successfully get university course from server request but the problem is when I change the select university it's changing all course fields. How I can get rid of the problem please give me some ideas. Thanks
<template>
<form #submit.prevent="handleSubmit">
<div class="col col-md-12">
<div v-for="(interest, index) in interests" :key="index" class="row">
<div class="col col-md-6">
<div class="form-group mb-4">
<label for="select-ins">Interested Universities </label>
<select
v-model="interest.institute_id"
class="form-control"
#change="onChangeUniversity($event)"
>
<option disabled value="">Select a University</option>
<option
v-for="institute in institutes"
:key="institute.id"
:value="institute.id"
>
{{ institute.institute_name }}
</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col col-md-6">
<div class="form-group mb-4">
<label>Interested Course</label>
<select
v-model="interest.course_id"
class="form-control"
#change="onChangeCourse($event)"
>
<option disabled value="">Select a Course</option>
<option
v-for="course in courses"
:key="course.id"
:value="course.id"
>
{{ course.course_name }}
</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col col-md-12 text-right">
<div class="row ml-4">
<div v-show="index == interests.length - 1">
<button
class="btn btn-warning mb-2 mr-2 btn-rounded"
#click.prevent="add"
>
Add
</button>
</div>
<div v-show="index || (!index && interests.length > 1)">
<button
class="btn btn-danger mb-2 mr-2 btn-rounded"
#click.prevent="remove"
>
Remove
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
institutes: [],
courses: [],
interests: [
{
institute_id: "",
course_id: "",
},
],
};
},
mounted() {
axios.get("/institues").then((res) => {
this.institutes = res.data;
});
},
methods: {
onChangeUniversity(event) {
let universityId = event.target.value;
axios.get(`/institute-course/${universityId}`).then((res) => {
this.courses = res.data;
});
},
add() {
this.interests.push({
institute_id: "",
course_id: "",
});
},
remove(index) {
this.interests.splice(index, 1);
},
},
};
</script>
check screenshot
http://prntscr.com/115mkn5
lets start at your mounted hook.
you call for a API to receive all available institutes. so far so good. each institute got is own ID, this is important for later, lets keep that in mind.
now your using a function which will then call on a "change" event, like onChangeUniversity this is a good way on preventing to overload data in a page, nice idea just to fetch data only when they are needed.
then comes the tricky part which makes it difficult for you and everyone else reading your code.
you have this courses array in your data which normally belongs to the related institute. this array should not be handled as a second array apart from institutes, it should be a child of it.
like check this data structur:
institutes: [
{
institute_name: "WhatEver1",
id: 0,
courses: [{ course: 1 }, { course: 2 }, { course: 3 }],
}
]
instead of this:
institutes: [
{
institute_name: "WhatEver1",
id: 0,
},
],
courses: [{ course: 1 }, { course: 2 }, { course: 3 }],
the first option above is a good nested way to display your data as loop inside a loop.
which means you have to push your courses inside your institute of choice with the belonged id.
your onChangeUniversity function should than do something like this:
onChangeUniversity(event) {
let universityId = event.target.value;
axios.get(`/institute-course/${universityId}`).then((res) => {
const foundedId = this.institutes.findIndex(institute => institute.id === universityId)
this.institutes[foundedId].courses = res.data
});
},
after that its much easier to iterate over and display the data inside the options. and i am sure you will not have that issue anymore.
just try it like that first and give feedback.
Update
<div class="form-group mb-4">
<label>Interested Course</label>
<select
v-model="interest.course_id"
v-if="institute.courses.length !== 0" <-------HERE
class="form-control"
#change="onChangeCourse($event)"
>
<option disabled value="">Select a Course</option>
<option
v-for="course in institute.courses"
:key="course.id"
:value="course.id"
>
{{ course.course_name }}
</option>
</select>
</div>
you need a render condition to stop your courses loop from being iterated when there is no data inside.
also make sure you await till the fetching of courses is completed.
async onChangeUniversity(event) {
let universityId = event.target.value;
await axios.get(`/institute-course/${universityId}`).then((res) => {
this.courses = res.data;
});
},
and also in your mounted hook
async mounted() {
await axios.get("/institues").then((res) => {
this.institutes = res.data;
});
},
if you still struggle please give me a CodeSandbox of your current code.

Populate text value when option selected from dropdown in vue

I have a vue app and new to vue. I have a dropdown which is populated via an axios endpoint. This returns 2 items. What I'm trying to do is, if 'APC' is selected, then populate a text value with an attribute value returned in my array but this is where I may be overthinking.
My thinking is that I need to iterate over the items again but if a condition is met display the value.
Below is my whole page code
<template>
<div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label class="col-sm-3 col-form-label" for="courierList">Courier <span class="text-danger">*</span></label>
<div class="col-sm-7 shipping-options">
<select id="courierList" class="form-control" v-model="selectedCourier">
<option value='courierDefault'>Please select a courier</option>
<option :value="courier.name.toLowerCase()" v-for="(courier, index) in couriers" :key="courier.index">
{{ courier.name }}
</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<span v-if="selectedCourier != 'courierDefault'">
<div class="form-group row">
<b class="col-sm-3" for="cutOff">Order cut-off</b>
<div class="col-sm-7 shipping-options" v-for="(cutOff, index) in couriers" :key="cutOff.index">
{{ cutOff.cut_off }}
</div>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'CourierSelect',
data() {
return {
couriers: [],
selectedCourier: 'courierDefault'
}
},
mounted() {
this.fetchCouriers();
},
methods: {
fetchCouriers() {
axios.get('/CHANGED_FOR_SECURITY')
.then((response) => {
this.couriers = response.data.couriers;
console.log('axios_couriers', this.couriers)
})
.catch((error) => {
VueEvent.$emit('show-error-modal', 'cartFethchCouriers');
console.log(error);
});
}
}
}
</script>
My console.log for 'axios_couriers' gives
Then when I select 'APC' my page displays as
But what I need is for the 'cut_off' value (displayed in the console screenshot) for the 'APC' Array object to display only. The value should be 16:30
Is there a way to do this as a Computed prop or something?
As you suggested a computed should indeed work.
One way would be:
currentCutOff() {
return this.couriers.find(c => c.name == this.selectedCourier).cut_off;
}
This tries to find the courier from your array which equals the name of the currently selectedCourier.
There is a much simplier solution with vuejs data binding.
Check this code:
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {
items: [{
id: 1,
name: 'AAA',
time: '14:00'
},
{
id: 2,
name: 'BBB',
time: '18:00'
}
],
selected: null
}
}
})
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.6.10/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<select v-model="selected">
<option disabled value="null">Please select one</option>
<option v-for="item in items" v-bind:value="item">
{{ item.name }}
</option>
</select>
<div>Selected: {{ selected? selected.time : 'nothing selected' }}</div>
</div>