Alternative to this query to run under MariaDb 10.1 - sql

Question

This query works as expected under Mysql 8, but MariaDB 10.1 is used on my server. Do you know if an alternative exists to this ? And how to achieve it ?
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT
*,
SEC_TO_TIME(SUM(TIME_TO_SEC(TIMEDIFF(hs.`ending_hour`, hs.`starting_hour`))) OVER (ORDER BY hs.starting_hour RANGE BETWEEN INTERVAL '12' HOUR PRECEDING AND INTERVAL '12' HOUR following)) AS tot
FROM
time_table hs
WHERE hs.`starting_hour` > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 50 DAY) AND hs.`ending_hour` <= NOW()
ORDER BY hs.`starting_hour` ASC
) t1
HAVING tot >= '14:00:00'
;
fiddle
The problem is RANGE BETWEEN INTERVAL on OVER window function doesn't exists under MariaDB at this moment.
Thank you
Sample data:
id starting_hour ending_hour
------ ------------------- ---------------------
1 2018-09-02 06:00:00 2018-09-02 08:30:00
2 2018-09-02 08:30:00 2018-09-02 10:00:00
4 2018-09-03 11:00:00 2018-09-03 15:00:00
5 2018-09-04 15:30:00 2018-09-04 16:00:00
6 2018-09-04 16:15:00 2018-09-04 17:00:00
7 2018-09-19 00:00:00 2018-09-19 03:00:00
8 2018-09-19 04:00:00 2018-09-19 15:00:00
9 2018-09-20 00:00:00 2018-09-20 22:01:00
10 2018-10-21 12:00:00 2018-10-21 11:00:00
11 2018-10-29 09:09:00 2018-10-29 10:10:00
12 2018-10-09 02:10:00 2018-10-09 14:00:00
In my use case id 7, 8 and 9 are the results.
RE-EDIT
Thanks to #Gordon Linoff answer's, this is the corrected query.
But finally doesn't work as expected. Increasing INTERVAL 50 DAY return non wanted rows that MySQL window function doesn't.
SELECT hs.*,
(
SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(SUM(TIME_TO_SEC(TIMEDIFF(hs2.ending_hour, hs2.starting_hour))))
FROM hours_sailor hs2
WHERE hs2.starting_hour >= DATE_SUB(hs.starting_hour, INTERVAL 12 HOUR) AND hs2.starting_hour <= DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 12 HOUR)
) AS duration
FROM `time_table` hs
WHERE hs.`starting_hour` > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 50 DAY) AND hs.`ending_hour` <= NOW()
HAVING duration >= '14:00:00'
ORDER BY hs.starting_hour ASC;

Answer 1

You can express this using a correlated subquery. I think this is the equivalent logic:
SELECT hs.*,
(SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(SUM(TIME_TO_SEC(TIMEDIFF(hs2.ending_hour, hs2.starting_hour)))
FROM time_table hs2
WHERE hs2.starting_hour >= hs.starting_hour - INTERVAL '12' HOUR AND
hs2.starting_hour <= hs.starting_hour + INTERVAL '12' HOUR
) AS tot
FROM time_table hs
WHERE hs.starting_hour > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 50 DAY) AND
hs.ending_hour <= NOW()
HAVING tot >= '14:00:00'
ORDER BY hs.starting_hour ASC;
EDIT:
If you also want the timing restriction for the "range" calculation, you need to include it in the subquery. This filtering is built into the window function, but it is more often a hinderance than feature:
SELECT hs.*,
(SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(SUM(TIME_TO_SEC(TIMEDIFF(hs2.ending_hour, hs2.starting_hour)))
FROM time_table hs2
WHERE hs2.starting_hour >= hs.starting_hour - INTERVAL '12' HOUR AND
hs2.starting_hour <= hs.starting_hour + INTERVAL '12' HOUR AND
hs2.starting_hour > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 50 DAY) AND
hs2.ending_hour <= NOW()
) AS tot
FROM time_table hs
WHERE hs.starting_hour > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 50 DAY) AND
hs.ending_hour <= NOW()
HAVING tot >= '14:00:00'
ORDER BY hs.starting_hour ASC;