i want to create a user in oracle 12c but i have a problem.after i enter my user name and psw, this warning displatyed: ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name
If you see this error then first you need to alter the session for oracle 12c:
alter session set "_ORACLE_SCRIPT"=true;
after running above command you can create the user. it will work for sure.
CREATE USER your_username IDENTIFIED BY your_password;
Connect first to your pluggableDB
CONN system/systempassword#//localhost:1521/pluggabledatabase
Than you can create your user:
create user marcopolo identified by marco9274;
Note:
You must have created the database as a container database. While, you are trying to create user in the container, i.e. CDB$ROOT, however, you should create the user in the PLUGGABLE database.
You are not supposed to create objects in the container, the container holds the metadata for the pluggable databases. You should use the pluggable database for you general database operations. Else, do not create it as container, and not use multi-tenancy.
See (error: ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name in oracle)
connect system/manager as sysdba
alter session set "_ORACLE_SCRIPT"=true;
create user your_user_name identified by your_password;
grant dba to your_user_name;
Related
I am trying to add a role in my master database in SQL Server 2016 using below command:
SP_AddRole 'test'
I am getting this error:
There is already an object named "test" in the database.
I have checked expanding Roles in my master database, and I found that there is no Role with name "test" in my master database.
Still I have tried to Drop that Role using below query:
Drop Role 'Test'
I get this error:
Cannot drop the role because it does not exist or you do not have permissions
When I try to alter Role using below query:
Alter Role Add Member "Domain\userName"
I was getting same error as below:
Cannot alter the role because it does not exist or you do not have permissions.
Note: I have all permissions and privileges to SQL Server and master database.
Can someone please suggest what can be done in order to resolve this?
I can't change the name of the role as it is very important for my applications to create a role with this name.
There was an already created SCHEMA in that SQL Server database.
I have deleted that schema
DROP SCHEMA Test
And then below SQL query worked.
SP_AddRole 'Test'
When I create Role, a default schema with same name gets created which was visible when I expand Schemas.
When I try to Drop the Role, I will need to first Drop the schema and then the Role.
Even if the schema with same name(But Role does not) present, SQL Server does not allow me to create new Role with same name.
Reference here
I am trying to create a contained user for just one database in Azure SQL Server,
I have tried using the sp_configure keyword, it says it is not available in the version of the SQL Server I am using.
Also, I used the Alter database statement, I got the error below:
ALTER DATABASE statement failed; this functionality is not available
in the current edition of SQL Server.
Please, how can I solve this problem???
You do not need to run the ALTER DATABASE ... SET CONTAINMENT command on Azure SQL DBs to accept contained users - it is already enabled by default. You simply need to create the user with just a login and password. A simple example of a contained user with password:
CREATE USER yourUser WITH PASSWORD = 'yourPassword';
See the official documentation for more examples:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-user-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15#e-creating-a-contained-database-user-with-password
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-user-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15#f-creating-a-contained-database-user-for-a-domain-login
sp_configure is not supported in Azure SQL database, even use the Alter database:
In Azure SQL database, login is used to login the Azure SQL server, user is to connect to the database. User is database level, and login is server level.
Create login in master DB(( Login must be created in master DB)):
CREATE LOGIN AbolrousHazem
WITH PASSWORD = '340$Uuxwp7Mcxo7Khy';
Then we can create user in user DB( create the database contained user in user DB):
CREATE USER AbolrousHazem FOR LOGIN AbolrousHazem;
GO
For more details, please ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/logins-create-manage
I have installed Oracle SQL Developer 11g and I have created many connections and I try to create user which will have access on only one specified connection
How can i do that?
You need to create a profile that limits the number of sessions:
create profile only_one_connection
limit sessions_per_user 1;
Then you need to alter the user and assign that profile to the user:
alter user only_one
profile only_one_connection;
This assumes you have already created the user only_one and granted the create session privilege. You can also assign the profile when creating the user
I am the first user of Oracle Database.
Now, I want to create a DB schema called ERDB.
I need to create the ERDB user and granting appropriate privileges to the ERDB user on SQL script file.
CREATE USER dmuser IDENTIFIED BY password
DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS
TEMPORARY
TABLESPACE TEMP
QUOTA UNLIMITED ON USERS;
GRANT CREATE JOB TO dmuser;
GRANT CREATE MINING MODEL TO dmuser;
GRANT CREATE PROCEDURE TO dmuser;
GRANT CREATE SEQUENCE TO dmuser;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO dmuser;
GRANT CREATE SYNONYM TO dmuser;
GRANT CREATE TABLE TO dmuser;
GRANT CREATE TYPE TO dmuser;
GRANT CREATE VIEW TO dmuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON ctxsys.ctx_ddl TO dmuser;
but the error happens, SQL Error: ORA 01031 insufficient privileges;
please help me.
The Oracle documentation clearly states the following:
Prerequisites
You must have the CREATE USER system privilege.
Connect as SYSTEM, no need of SYSDBA and then execute:
CREATE USER user IDENTIFIED BY password
Similarly, execute other command to create the tablespaces and required grants etc.
On a side note, regarding SYSDBA:
Never ever use SYS (or SYSDBA) but for maintenance purpose (startup, shutdown, backup, recover)
SYS/SYSDBA is special
SYS/SYSDBA is Oracle proprietary (try to open a SR/TAR starting with "i did that with SYS/SYSDBA" and you'll see the immediate answer)
SYS/SYSDBA does not act like any other user
When you use SYS/SYSDBA Oracle deactivates some code path and activates others
Whatever you do with SYS/SYSDBA will neither validate nor invalidate the same thing with any other user.
NEVER EVER use SYS/SYSDBA for anything that can be done by another
user. Use SYS/SYSDBA ONLY for something that can't be done by someone
else.
I'm using the Oracle Database EX 11.2.0.2.0 and I hava a quite simple database created there.
Now the issue is i would like to have multiple users with different privileges set up. I have found that topic: How to create a user in Oracle 11g and grant permissions
but I cannot find anywhere the basic thing about users accounts:
what are the difference between creating system-leveled and particular database-leveled user?
I've logged in sqlplus as SYSTEM and executed the following commands:
CREATE USER TEST IDENTIFIED BY password;
GRANT CONNECT TO TEST;
and now the problem is that my databse is actually called let's say BASE with one table called PAYMENTS and to give any privileges to a newly created user I cannot execute:
GRANT SELECT ON PAYMENTS TO TEST;
but I have to type in:
GRANT SELECT ON BASE.PAYMENTS TO TEST;
so I suppose I missed something. Is it any way of connecting the created user to a particular database? So that the newly created user will be visible as a database user in Oracle APEX?
When referencing objects in other schemas, you must provide the schema name. An other user might have a table with the same name. Currently you are logged in with the system user, which is not advisable. When creating objects in the BASE schema (another name for user in de Oracle DB), why not give the user some extra rights (like granting privileges)?
The core of your problem is that you want to grant privileges to user A on object owned by B, logged in as user C. You have to be very specific in that case to Oracle what privileges are granted to whom ;)
Users and schemas are synonymous in Oracle - basically. A schema is the collection of objects owned by a user.
To get what you want, you would need to create users lacking the privs to create anything and only have the ability to select from the objects of others.