Docker image with node-sass on arm processor - npm

I'm building my CI on gitlab and one of the jobs I need to execute is to compile sass stylesheets.
In order to compile sass I'm using node-sass which when installed needs to be compiled from source.
In order NOT to compile every time node-sass from source, I created a docker image with:
node and npm
node-sass installed globally (npm install --unsafe-perm -g node-sass)
In my project's package.json I kept node-sass devDependencies with the very same version of the one installed in the docker image described above.
My problem is that when I execute npm install (right before compiling my scss), npm tries to install node-sass again and goes through the whole compilation from source process.
How can avoid this?
One solution I thought, is to remove node-sass from the devDependencies and just add them as optionalDependencies or something, but I don't like this dirty solution.
Does anyone even know why npm tries to install node-sass anyway even though the version requested by package.json it is globally installed?

I solved by adding node-sass to package.json as optional dependency like so:
"optionalDependencies": {
"node-sass": "4.10.0"
},
and now, whenever I need to skip the installation because I know there is a global version installed, I just do:
npm install --no-optional
This is kind of a work around nut it works great.

Related

What's the fix for Error: Node Sass version 8.0.0 is incompatible with ^4.0.0?

So, I had used sass before using npm install node-sass for my reactjs project. I'm now working on a new project and wanted to use sass again. With the same syntax npm install node-sass to get it installed, I continued to get
./src/components/Main.scss (./node_modules/css-loader??ref--6-oneOf-5-1!./node_modules/postcss-loader/src??postcss!./node_modules/react-scripts/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js??ref--6-oneOf-5-3!./src/components/Main.scss)
Error: Node Sass version 8.0.0 is incompatible with ^4.0.0.
Or
to import sass files, you first need to install node-sass. run `npm install node-sass` or `yarn add node-sass` inside your workspace
...
...
I followed the instructions to have sass installed from the links npmjs
sass-lang
using these syntaxes
brew install sass/sass/sass
npm install -g sass
but I'm still encountering either errors I mentioned earlier.
I tried deleting the node-module folder, package-lock.json and reinstalled node-modules. That still did not fix the error. Also, I followed how others got around fixing Node Sass version 5.0.0||6.0.0|| 7.0.0 incompatibility issue but that did not fix mine.
I'm seeking help now.
Don't use node-sass anymore
You can easily fix it by the following.
npm uninstall node-sass
npm install sass
This is because node-sass is now deprecated. You will have to install its new version which is sass. Sinc it works all the same and better, this will easily fix the issue without making any additional changes.
And all Works well !
But if you still prefer to use node-sass
You can use the following table to install the appropriate version node-sass for your installed Node.js version which you can check by the command node --version.
npm install node-sass#(your version)
update sass-loader, or remove and install again.
Try this: In your packege.json file, delete "node-sass": "^4.12.0" and replace it with "sass": "". This did it for me.
You can follow these two steps:
Uninstall your node-sass:
npm uninstall node-sass
Install old version node-sass:
npm install --save-dev --unsafe-perm node-sass#4.14.1
It's okay now
The answer for me was to update react-scripts to 4.0.3. I couldn't do the latest version of react-scripts because it still requires a bunch of hacks to make packages work that had polyfilled modules automatically loaded before.

Upgrade/update a node package in package.json without installing it?

This question applies to either npm or yarn and I would like to know if what I need to do can be done with one or the other or both. For the sake of clarity I will only refer to yarn commands as I would prefer the yarn solution.
I have a bash script where I conditionally yarn upgrade a node package that is guaranteed to be in the package.json file but has not yet been installed. I would like to potentially reduce the number of times I call yarn install. As it stands I need to call yarn install and then yarn upgrade but I don't need to because I will be calling yarn install later in the script.
I think I can save a call to yarn install (via a yarn upgrade) in my script by simply updating the version number for the node package I want upgraded in package.json but then do not actually install any of those files since I will be calling yarn install at a later time in the script.
I would simply like to change the version number of a specific node package without installing any files using either a yarn or npm command. If this is not possible is this a good use case to parse package.json by hand and insert the version number with brute force?
Dependencies can be added to your package.json without installing them by using npm-add-dependencies
You can use it on-they-fly via npx, for example:
npx add-dependencies browser-sync-webpack-plugin#^2 browser-sync#^2 --dev
This will add browser-sync-webpack-plugin version ^2 and browser-sync version 2^ to devDependencies in your package.json

How do I force npm to reinstall a single package, even if the version number is the same?

In my Node.js project, I have a dependency on another local project. Oftentimes, I need to make a small change to the dependency and see how it affects my main project. In order to do this, I have to reinstall my dependency using npm.
I can use npm update to try to update my dependency, but this seems like it will only work if the version number has changed on the dependency. I don't want to have to change the version number on my dependency every time I change a line of code or two to make an experimental change in development.
I can rm -rf node_modules/; npm install to ensure that I get the latest versions of all of my dependencies. Downloading all of my non-local dependencies takes several minutes, breaking up my train of thought.
Is there a way to force npm to reinstall a single dependency, even if that dependency's version number hasn't changed?
When you run npm install, it will install any missing dependencies, so you can combine it with an uninstall like this:
npm uninstall some_module; npm install
With npm 5, uninstalled modules are removed from the package.json, so you should use:
npm uninstall some_module; npm install some_module
On npm v 6.14:
npm install module_name --force --no-save
You get a message stating:
npm WARN using --force I sure hope you know what you are doing.
And then it proceeds to uninstall and reinstall the package.
Note: if you don't specify the --no-save option, npm updates the package version on package.json to the highest version that is compatible with the existing SemVer rule.
If you do not want npm to update the package's version on package.json, keep the --no-save option.
Not the best answer, but just for information, you can run
npm ci
It is the same as npm install, but it will remove the existing node_modules folder, if any, and do a fresh install for all packages. This is useful if the files in node_modules have been changed for some reason and you want to revert them to their original state.

webpack is not recognized as a internal or external command,operable program or batch file

I am Learning React.js and i am using windows 8 OS.i have navigate to my root folder
1.Created the package.json file by npm init
2. install webpack by npm install -S webpack.now webpack has been downloaded to my modules folder
3. install webpack globally by typing npm install webpack -g
4. i am also having a webpack.config.js in my root folder which contains the source and ouput directory
5. when i type the webpack command i am getting the below error.
webpack is not recognized as a internal or external command,operable program or batch file
Better solution to this problem is to install Webpack globally.
This always works and it worked for me. Try below command.
npm install -g webpack
As an alternative, if you have Webpack installed locally, you can explicitly specify where Command Prompt should look to find it, like so:
node_modules\.bin\webpack
(This does assume that you're inside the directory with your package.json and that you've already run npm install webpack.)
I had this issue for a long time too. (webpack installed globally etc. but still not recognized)
It turned out that I haven't specified enviroment variable for npm (where is file webpack.cmd sitting)
So I add to my Path variable
%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\npm\
If you are using Powershell, you can type the following command to effectively add to your path :
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "$env:Path;%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\npm\", "User")
IMPORTANT : Don't forget to close and re-open your powershell window in order to apply this.
npm install -g webpack-dev-server will solve your issue
Try deleting node_modules in local directory and re-run npm install.
Maybe a clean install will fix the problem. This "command" removes all previous modules and re-installs them, perhaps while the webpack module is incompletely downloaded and installed.
npm clean-install
Add webpack command as an npm script in your package.json.
{
"name": "react-app",
"version": "1.0.0",
"scripts": {
"compile": "webpack --config webpack.config.js"
}
}
Then run
npm run compile
When the webpack is installed it creates a binary in ./node_modules/.bin folder. npm scripts also looks for executable created in this folder
Webpack CLI is now in a separate package and must be installed globally in order to use the 'webpack' command:
npm install -g webpack-cli
EDIT: Much has changed. Webpack folks do not recommend installing the CLI globally (or separately for that matter). This issue should be fixed now but the proper install command is:
npm install --save-dev webpack
This answer was originally intended as a "work-around" for the OPs problem.
We also experienced this problem and I like all the answers that suggest using a script defined in package.json.
For our solutions we often use the following sequence:
npm install --save-dev webpack-cli (if you're using webpack v4 or later, otherwise use npm install --save-dev webpack, see webpack installation, retrieved 19 Jan 2019)
npx webpack
Step 1 is a one-off. Step 2 also checks ./node_modules/.bin. You can add the second step as a npm script to package.json as well, for example:
{
...
"scripts": {
...
"build": "npx webpack --mode development",
...
},
...
}
and then use npm run build to execute this script.
Tested this solution with npm version 6.5.0, webpack version 4.28.4 and webpack-cli version 3.2.1 on Windows 10, executing all commands inside of a PowerShell window. My nodejs version is/was 10.14.2. I also tested this on Ubuntu Linux version 18.04.
I'd advise against installing webpack globally, in particular if you are working with a lot of different projects each of which may require a different version of webpack. Installing webpack globally locks you down to a particular version across all projects on the same machine.
npx webpack
It is worked for me. I'm using Windows 10 and I installed webpack locally.
For me it worked to install webpack separately. So simply:
$npm install
$npm install webpack
I'm not sure why this should be necessary, but it worked.
Just run your command line (cmd) as an administrator.
I've had same issue and just added the code block into my package.json file;
"scripts": {
"build": "webpack -d --progress --colors"
}
and then run command on terminal;
npm run build
you have to install webpack and webpack-cli in the same scope.
npm i -g webpack webpack-cli
or,
npm i webpack webpack-cli
if you install it locally you need to call it specifially
node_modules/.bin/webpack -v
Install WebPack globally
npm install --global webpack
I had this issue when upgrading to React 16.12.0.
I had two errors one regarding webpack and the other regarding the store when rendering the DOM.
Webpack Error:
webpack is not recognized as a internal or external command,operable program or batch file
Webpack Solution:
Close related VS Solution
Delete node_modules folder
Deleted package-lock.json
npm install
npm rebuild
Repeated this 2-3 times
Store Error:
Type Store<()> is not assignable to type Store<any, AnyAction>
Store Solution:
Suggestions to update my React version didn't fix this error for me, but irrespective I would recommend doing it.
My code ended up looking like this:
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store as any}>
<ConnectedApp />
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('app')
);
As per this solution
This below-given commands worked for me.
npm cache clean --force
npm install -g webpack
Note - Run these commands as administrator. Once installed then close your command prompt and restart it to see the applied changes.
If you create a boilerplate folder for your JS projects so that you can use JS Modules, webpack and Babel are great tools.
Don't install webpack globally and after installing the most recent versions of both, your package.json file will be loaded up and ready to copy for future projects.
Make sure to delete the node_modules folder to decrease file size in your boilerplate folder and then to reinstall node_modules use npm install.
I forgot to run npm install and kept getting this error when trying to run my webpack dev-server until I realized I needed to run npm install to install node_modules and then it worked.
If you have just cloned a repo, you first need to run
npm install
The error your getting will be generated if you are missing project dependencies. The above command will download and install them.
I got the same error, none of the solutions worked for me, I reinstalled node and that repaired my environment, everything works again.
I also Face the same issue this command works for me
npm install --save-dev webpack
Try this folks, the cli needs to be updated to the latest version
npm install --save-dev #angular/cli#latest
credit goes go to R.Richards
https://stackoverflow.com/a/44526528/1908827
The fix for me was locally installing webpack as devDependency. Although I have it as devDependencies it was not installed in node_modules folder. So I ran
npm install --only=dev
Sometimes npm install -g webpack does not save properly. Better to use npm install webpack --save . It worked for me.
I had this same problem and I couldn't figure it out. I went through every line of code and couldn't find my error. Then I realized that I installed webpack in the wrong folder. My error was not paying attention to the folder I was installing webpack to.

grunt js installing packages

I'm building a grunt javascript project with grunt, and I have a package.json file that looks something like:
{
... name, author, etc here ...
"dependencies": {
"grunt-html":"0.2.1"
}
}
I can run npm install to install grunt-html and this works just fine. But when I add new dependencies, all developers on the team must know to run npm install again. Is there a way to automatically install any packages that have not yet been installed? Should I just run npm install always to ensure I'm up to date?
Yes npm install is the easiest way IMO. Getting everyone familiar with the other npm commands makes managing deps easier as well. Such as:
npm ls to list out the currently installed modules.
Or the --save flag ie, npm install grunt-html --save to install and insert the package and version into your package.json.
npm prune to remove modules not included in your package.json.
Other ways to manage dependencies are to commit the node_modules folder in your repository to avoid other devs from having to run npm install. Or for more complex projects consider using npm shrinkwrap to lock down dependencies to specific versions: npm shrinkwrap docs.
I have not tried grunt-install-dependencies (https://github.com/ahutchings/grunt-install-dependencies), but it seems this may fullfill your needs. Just add the command install-dependencies as first task within your custom definfed grunt tasts, e.g.
grunt.registerTask('build', [ 'install-dependencies', 'useminPrepare', ... ]);