Excel VBA: Specify file name and file location to save - vba

I am trying to use Excel VBA to automatically save down a file. I need to save the file with a:
(1) Dynamic name by date: XYZ & today's date (for example "XYZ 20180825")
(2) Static location: let's say that I need to save the file in the directory "C:\Program Files"
I am wondering how I can reflect that in VBA.

Here is a crashcourse, sorry for the language mix ...
Create and write file
Sub SchreibeDatei()
Dim strDateiname As String, strDateipfad As String
strDateiname = Date & Time & "test.txt"
strDateipfad = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & strDateiname
' Datei erzeugen und/oder schreiben
Open strDateipfad For Output As #1
Print #1, ""
Print #1, ""
Close #1
End Sub
Append to existing file
Sub ErweitereDatei()
Dim strDateiname As String, strDateipfad As String
strDateiname = "test.txt"
strDateipfad = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & strDateiname
Open strDateipfad For Append As #1
Print #1, ""
Close #1
End Sub
Read file
Sub LeseDatei()
Dim strDateiname As String, strDateipfad As String
Dim strZeile As String, strInhalt As String
strDateiname = "test.txt"
strDateipfad = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & strDateiname
' Datei zeilenweise lesen
Open strDateipfad For Input As #1
While Not EOF(1) ' EOF = EndOfFile
Line Input #1, strZeile
strInhalt = strInhalt + strZeile & Chr(10)
Wend
Close #1
MsgBox strInhalt
End Sub
Delete file
Sub LoescheDatei()
Dim strDateiname As String, strDateipfad As String
strDateiname = "test.txt"
strDateipfad = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & strDateiname
Kill(strDateipfad)
End Sub
Changing names, location and including datetime you will find!

Related

VBA to open Explorer dialogue, select txt file, and add a header that is the filename without file path

I have 100's of text files named correctly, but I need the name of the text file added into the first row (thus shifting the existing data down to the second row) with " on either side of the name.
The text files are over multiple folders, so I need to be able to open an explorer dialogue first to select multiple text files and add the new header row to every one.
Any help would be hugely appreciated as I cannot find the answer anywhere on google!
Tom
My attempt, but doesnt really work becaue 1. I have to set the directory, and 2. I need to have the filename with " either side, for example "Line1":
Sub ChangeRlnName()
'the final string to print in the text file
Dim strData As String
'each line in the original text file
Dim strLine As String
Dim time_date As String
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'Get File Name
Filename = FSO.GetFileName("C:\Users\eflsensurv\Desktop\Tom\1.txt")
'Get File Name no Extension
FileNameWOExt = Left(Filename, InStr(Filename, ".") - 1)
strData = ""
time_date = Format(Date, "yyyymmdd")
'open the original text file to read the lines
Open "C:\Users\eflsensurv\Desktop\Tom\1.txt" For Input As #1
'continue until the end of the file
While EOF(1) = False
'read the current line of text
Line Input #1, strLine
'add the current line to strData
strData = strData + strLine & vbCrLf
Wend
'add the new line
strData = FileNameWOExt + vbLf + strData
Close #1
'reopen the file for output
Open "C:\Users\eflsensurv\Desktop\Tom\1.txt" For Output As #1
Print #1, strData
Close #1
End Sub
Try something like this:
Sub Tester()
Dim colFiles As Collection, f
'get all txt files under specified folder
Set colFiles = GetMatches("C:\Temp\SO", "*.txt")
'loop files and add the filename as a header
For Each f In colFiles
AddFilenameHeader CStr(f)
Next f
End Sub
Sub AddFilenameHeader(fpath As String)
Dim base, content
With CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
base = .GetBaseName(fpath) 'no extension
With .OpenTextFile(fpath, 1)
'get any existing content
If Not .AtEndOfStream Then content = .readall()
.Close
End With
DoEvents
'overwrite existing content with header and previous content
.OpenTextFile(fpath, 2, True).write """" & base & """" & vbCrLf & content
End With
End Sub
'Return a collection of file paths given a starting folder and a file pattern
' e.g. "*.txt"
'Pass False for last parameter if don't want to check subfolders
Function GetMatches(startFolder As String, filePattern As String, _
Optional subFolders As Boolean = True) As Collection
Dim fso, fldr, f, subFldr, fpath
Dim colFiles As New Collection
Dim colSub As New Collection
Set fso = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
colSub.Add startFolder
Do While colSub.Count > 0
Set fldr = fso.getfolder(colSub(1))
colSub.Remove 1
If subFolders Then
For Each subFldr In fldr.subFolders
colSub.Add subFldr.Path
Next subFldr
End If
fpath = fldr.Path
If Right(fpath, 1) <> "\" Then fpath = fpath & "\"
f = Dir(fpath & filePattern) 'Dir is faster...
Do While Len(f) > 0
colFiles.Add fpath & f
f = Dir()
Loop
Loop
Set GetMatches = colFiles
End Function

Save as CSV saves file with formulas as #NAME?

I have a module function in this report that concatenates certain cells:
Function AnalysisResults(Specs As Range, Results As Range)
AnalysisResults = Join(Specs) & ";" & Replace(Join(Results), ",", ".")
End Function
Private Function Join(Range As Range, Optional ByRef Delimeter As String = " ")
Dim Str As String
For Each cell In Range
If Str <> "" Then Str = Str & Delimeter
Str = Str & cell.Value
Next
Join = Str
End Function
Then i have a command button that save my file as CSV. It works, but the where the function cells are the value saved is #NAME?.
If I Save As manually as CSV comma delimited, it saves correctly and the formula values appears.
Here is the code of the CommandButton:
Dim myValue As Variant
myValue = InputBox("Specifica numele WBT-ului de descarcare:", "Save WBT with the following name", 1)
Range("L2").Value = myValue
Dim CopyToCSV()
Dim MyPath As String
Dim MyFileName As String
Sheets("Manual Discharge WBT").EnableCalculation = True
MyPath = "\\FILES\Transfer\~~TTS Import (do not delete)~~\Import Files\"
MyFileName = Range("L2") & " Discharge " & Format(CStr(Now), " dd_mm_yyyy_hh_mm")
If Not Right(MyPath, 1) = "\" Then MyPath = MyPath & "\"
If Not Right(MyFileName, 4) = ".csv" Then MyFileName = MyFileName & ".csv"
Sheets("Manual Discharge WBT").Copy
With ActiveWorkbook
.SaveAs Filename:= _
MyPath & MyFileName, _
FileFormat:=xlCSVWindows, _
CreateBackup:=False
.Close False
MsgBox "Fisierul tau s-a salvat ca: " & MyFileName
End With
The solution is, you will have to save your AnalysisResults and Join functions as an add-in file .xlam and add to excel at Developer->Add-ins. Doing it this way the above code worked for me when saving to CSV without #NAME?
What was happening here was that when excel is trying to save the file to CSV, it doesn't know what the AnalysisResults function is.

VBA - Replacing commas in CSV not inside quotes

Filename = Dir(Filepath & "\" & "*.csv")
While Filename <> ""
SourceFile = Filepath & "\" & Filename
TargetFile = SavePath & "\" & Replace(Filename, ".csv", ".txt")
OpenAsUnicode = False
Dim objFSO: Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'Detect Unicode Files
Dim Stream: Set Stream = objFSO.OpenTextFile(SourceFile, 1, False)
intChar1 = Asc(Stream.Read(1))
intChar2 = Asc(Stream.Read(1))
Stream.Close
If intChar1 = 255 And intChar2 = 254 Then
    OpenAsUnicode = True
End If
'Get script content
Set Stream = objFSO.OpenTextFile(SourceFile, 1, 0, OpenAsUnicode)
arrData = Stream.ReadAll()
Stream.Close
'Create output file
Dim objOut: Set objOut = objFSO.CreateTextFile(TargetFile)
objOut.Write Replace(Replace(arrData,",", "#|#"), Chr(34), "") '-- This line is working fine but it is replacing all the commas inside the text qualifier as well..
objOut.Close
Filename = Dir
Wend
In the above code the line objOut.Write Replace(Replace(arrData,",", "#|#"), Chr(34), "") is replacing all the commas with #|# including the commas inside string.so I want to replace only commas which are not in double quotes.
File containing the string
"A","B,C",D
Result I need is
A#|#B,C#|#D
Thanks for your help in advance.
How about something along the line of:
objOut.Write Mid(Replace(Replace(arrData,""",""", "#|#"), Chr(34), ""), 2)
Basically, this exchanges now "," for #|#. But that's not enough as the file begins with a ". So, this one is being eliminated using the Mid() function. If the file also ends with a " then you would have to adjust that as well.
Based on the speed concerns noted in the comments here is the complete code which I used to test this solution:
Option Explicit
Option Compare Text
Public Sub ConvertFile()
Dim lngRowNumber As Long
Dim strLineFromFile As String
Dim strSourceFile As String
Dim strDestinationFile As String
strSourceFile = "C:\tmp\Extract.txt"
strDestinationFile = "C:\tmp\Extract_b.txt"
Open strSourceFile For Input As #1
Open strDestinationFile For Output As #2
lngRowNumber = 0
Do Until EOF(1)
Line Input #1, strLineFromFile
strLineFromFile = Mid(Replace(strLineFromFile, """,""", "#|#"), 2)
Write #2, strLineFromFile
strLineFromFile = vbNullString
Loop
Close #1
Close #2
End Sub
The tested file was 350 MB with a bit over 4 million rows. The code completed in less than a minute.

Overwrite contents of file in VB

I am reading a list of files and come accross updated versions along the way. In my loop I am checking if the file already exists and trying to remove it, so that I can create the newer version again:
objFs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If (objFs.FileExists(location & "\" & fileName & ".xml")) Then
System.IO.File.Delete(location & "\" & fileName & ".xml")
End If
objTextStream = objFs.CreateTextFile(location & "\" & fileName & ".xml", True)
objTextStream.Write(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(recordXml))
Ideally I would rather just open the file if it already exists and overwrite the contents, but so far my attempts have been in vein.
location is a user defined path, e.g. c://
recordXML is a retrieved value from the database
The main error I keep getting is
Additional information: Argument 'Prompt' cannot be converted to type 'String'.
Which seems to mean that the file is either not there to delete, or it is already there when I am trying to create it. The delete may not be working as it should, it may be that the file is not deleted in time to recreate it?..
That's my thoughts anyway.
Found this code at http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/excel-questions/325574-visual-basic-applications-check-if-folder-file-exists-create-them-if-not.html for creating a new file (unless one already exists) and then opening it (existing or new). Once you open, you can just do a Sheets(
NAMEOFSHEET").Cells.Clearto clear the cells and then paste your data.
Sub btncontinue_Click()
Dim myFile As String, myFolder As String
myFolder = "C:\TimeCards"
myFile = myFolder & "\timecards.xls"
If Not IsFolderExixts(myFolder) Then
CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").CreateFolder myFolder
End If
If Not IsFileExists(myFile) Then
MsgBox "No such file in the folder"
Exit Sub
End If
Set wb = Workbooks.Open(myFile)
' Your code here
End Sub
Function IsFolderExists(txt As String) As Boolean
IsFolderExists = _
Createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").FolderExists(txt)
End Function
Function IsFileExists(txt As String) As Boolean
IsFileExists = _
CreateObject("Scripting.FilesystemObject").FileExists(txt)
End Function
You could try this, it should work in VB, VBA and VBScript.
objFs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If objFs.FileExists(location & "\" & fileName & ".xml") Then Kill(location & "\" & fileName & ".xml")
Open location & "\" & fileName & ".xml" For Output As #1
Print #1, recordXml
Close #1
Try to use FSO to delete the file. Also the objTextStream needs to be set because it is object.
Sub AnySub()
Dim objFs As FileSystemObject
Set objFs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If (objFs.FileExists(Location & "\" & Filename & ".xml")) Then
objFs.DeleteFile Location & "\" & Filename & ".xml"
End If
Set objTextStream = objFs.CreateTextFile(Location & "\" & Filename & ".xml", True)
objTextStream.Write recordXml
End Sub
I m not sure the .write method work with UTF8.
I m using this function:
Sub File_WriteToUTF8(File_Path As String, s_Content As String)
On Error GoTo ende
Dim LineStream As Object
Set LineStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
With LineStream
.Type = 2
.Mode = 3
.Charset = "utf-8"
.Open
.WriteTEXT s_Content
.SaveToFile File_Path, 2
ende:
.Close
End With
End Sub
So instead of
objTextStream.Write recordXml
it would be
File_WriteToUTF8 Location & "\" & Filename & ".xml", recordXml

Exporting MS Access Forms and Class / Modules Recursively to text files?

I found some code on an ancient message board that nicely exports all of the VBA code from classes, modules and forms (see below):
Option Explicit
Option Compare Database
Function SaveToFile() 'Save the code for all modules to files in currentDatabaseDir\Code
Dim Name As String
Dim WasOpen As Boolean
Dim Last As Integer
Dim I As Integer
Dim TopDir As String, Path As String, FileName As String
Dim F As Long 'File for saving code
Dim LineCount As Long 'Line count of current module
I = InStrRev(CurrentDb.Name, "\")
TopDir = VBA.Left(CurrentDb.Name, I - 1)
Path = TopDir & "\" & "Code" 'Path where the files will be written
If (Dir(Path, vbDirectory) = "") Then
MkDir Path 'Ensure this exists
End If
'--- SAVE THE STANDARD MODULES CODE ---
Last = Application.CurrentProject.AllModules.Count - 1
For I = 0 To Last
Name = CurrentProject.AllModules(I).Name
WasOpen = True 'Assume already open
If Not CurrentProject.AllModules(I).IsLoaded Then
WasOpen = False 'Not currently open
DoCmd.OpenModule Name 'So open it
End If
LineCount = Access.Modules(Name).CountOfLines
FileName = Path & "\" & Name & ".vba"
If (Dir(FileName) <> "") Then
Kill FileName 'Delete previous version
End If
'Save current version
F = FreeFile
Open FileName For Output Access Write As #F
Print #F, Access.Modules(Name).Lines(1, LineCount)
Close #F
If Not WasOpen Then
DoCmd.Close acModule, Name 'It wasn't open, so close it again
End If
Next
'--- SAVE FORMS MODULES CODE ---
Last = Application.CurrentProject.AllForms.Count - 1
For I = 0 To Last
Name = CurrentProject.AllForms(I).Name
WasOpen = True
If Not CurrentProject.AllForms(I).IsLoaded Then
WasOpen = False
DoCmd.OpenForm Name, acDesign
End If
LineCount = Access.Forms(Name).Module.CountOfLines
FileName = Path & "\" & Name & ".vba"
If (Dir(FileName) <> "") Then
Kill FileName
End If
F = FreeFile
Open FileName For Output Access Write As #F
Print #F, Access.Forms(Name).Module.Lines(1, LineCount)
Close #F
If Not WasOpen Then
DoCmd.Close acForm, Name
End If
Next
MsgBox "Created source files in " & Path
End Function
However, this code does not solve my problem since I have 110 ms-access *.mdb's that I need to export the vba from into text files suitable for grepping.
The paths to the 110 files I'm interested in are already stored in a table, and my code already gained this information recursively (along with some other filtering)...so the recursive part is done.
Most of these files are opened by a single access user security file, an .mdw and I have tried several methods of opening them. ADO and ADOX worked great when I was searching for linked tables in these directories...but the code above involves being inside the database you are exporting the data from, and I want to be able to do this from a separate database that opens all of the mdbs and performs the export on each of them.
One of my attempts at this involved using the PrivDBEngine class to connect to the databases externally, but it doesn't allow me to access the Application object which is what the export code above requires.
Private Sub exportToFile(db_path As String, db_id As String, loginInfo As AuthInfoz, errFile As Variant)
Dim pdbeNew As PrivDBEngine
Dim db As DAO.Database
Dim ws As DAO.Workspace
Dim rst As DAO.Recordset
Dim cn As ADODB.Connection ' ADODB.Connection
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset ' ADODB.Recordset
Dim strConnect As String
Dim blnReturn As Boolean
Dim Doc As Document
Dim mdl As Module
Dim lngCount As Long
Dim strForm As String
Dim strOneLine As String
Dim sPtr As Integer
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set exportFile = fso.CreateTextFile("E:\Tickets\CSN1006218\vbacode\" & db_id & ".txt", ForAppending)
' Export stuff...
On Error GoTo errorOut
Set pdbeNew = New PrivDBEngine
With pdbeNew
.SystemDB = loginInfo.workgroup
.DefaultUser = loginInfo.username
.DefaultPassword = loginInfo.password
End With
Set ws = pdbeNew.Workspaces(0)
Set db = ws.OpenDatabase(db_path)
For Each Doc In db.Containers("Modules").Documents
DoCmd.OpenModule Doc.Name
Set mdl = Modules(Doc.Name)
exportFile.WriteLine ("---------------------")
exportFile.WriteLine ("Module Name: " & Doc.Name)
exportFile.WriteLine ("Module Type: " & mdl.Type)
exportFile.WriteLine ("---------------------")
lngCount = lngCount + mdl.CountOfLines
'For i = 1 To lngCount
' strOneLine = mdl.Lines(i, 1)
' exportFile.WriteLine (strOneLine)
'Next i
Set mdl = Nothing
DoCmd.Close acModule, Doc.Name
Next Doc
Close_n_exit:
If Not (db Is Nothing) Then
Call wk.Close
Set wk = Nothing
Call db.Close
End If
Call exportFile.Close
Set exportFile = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
Exit Sub
errorOut:
Debug.Print "----------------"
Debug.Print "BEGIN: Err"
If err.Number <> 0 Then
Msg = "Error # " & Str(err.Number) & " was generated by " _
& err.Source & Chr(13) & "Error Line: " & Erl & Chr(13) & err.Description
'MsgBox Msg, , "Error", err.HelpFile, err.HelpContext
Debug.Print Msg
End If
Resume Close_n_exit
End Sub
Is there anyway to access the application object from a PrivDBEngine? I have alot of modules that need grepping.
You can also try this code. It will preserve the items' filetypes (.bas, .cls, .frm)
Remember to refer to / Check the Microsoft Visual Basic For Applications Extensibility Library in
VBE > Tools > References
Public Sub ExportAllCode()
Dim c As VBComponent
Dim Sfx As String
For Each c In Application.VBE.VBProjects(1).VBComponents
Select Case c.Type
Case vbext_ct_ClassModule, vbext_ct_Document
Sfx = ".cls"
Case vbext_ct_MSForm
Sfx = ".frm"
Case vbext_ct_StdModule
Sfx = ".bas"
Case Else
Sfx = ""
End Select
If Sfx <> "" Then
c.Export _
Filename:=CurrentProject.Path & "\" & _
c.Name & Sfx
End If
Next c
End Sub
You can use the Access.Application object.
Also, in order to avoid multiple confirmation dialogs when opening the databases, just change the security level in Tools / Macros / Security.
And to open multiple databases with user/password you can join the workgroup (Tools / Security / Workgroup administrator) and log in with the desired user/password (from the database with the SaveToFile function), then run the code. Remember, later on, to join the default workgroup (you can try to join an inexistent workgroup and access will revert to the default).
Option Explicit
Option Compare Database
'Save the code for all modules to files in currentDatabaseDir\Code
Public Function SaveToFile()
On Error GoTo SaveToFile_Err
Dim Name As String
Dim WasOpen As Boolean
Dim Last As Integer
Dim i As Integer
Dim TopDir As String, Path As String, FileName As String
Dim F As Long 'File for saving code
Dim LineCount As Long 'Line count of current module
Dim oApp As New Access.Application
' Open remote database
oApp.OpenCurrentDatabase ("D:\Access\myDatabase.mdb"), False
i = InStrRev(oApp.CurrentDb.Name, "\")
TopDir = VBA.Left(oApp.CurrentDb.Name, i - 1)
Path = TopDir & "\" & "Code" 'Path where the files will be written
If (Dir(Path, vbDirectory) = "") Then
MkDir Path 'Ensure this exists
End If
'--- SAVE THE STANDARD MODULES CODE ---
Last = oApp.CurrentProject.AllModules.Count - 1
For i = 0 To Last
Name = oApp.CurrentProject.AllModules(i).Name
WasOpen = True 'Assume already open
If Not oApp.CurrentProject.AllModules(i).IsLoaded Then
WasOpen = False 'Not currently open
oApp.DoCmd.OpenModule Name 'So open it
End If
LineCount = oApp.Modules(Name).CountOfLines
FileName = Path & "\" & Name & ".vba"
If (Dir(FileName) <> "") Then
Kill FileName 'Delete previous version
End If
'Save current version
F = FreeFile
Open FileName For Output Access Write As #F
Print #F, oApp.Modules(Name).Lines(1, LineCount)
Close #F
If Not WasOpen Then
oApp.DoCmd.Close acModule, Name 'It wasn't open, so close it again
End If
Next
'--- SAVE FORMS MODULES CODE ---
Last = oApp.CurrentProject.AllForms.Count - 1
For i = 0 To Last
Name = oApp.CurrentProject.AllForms(i).Name
WasOpen = True
If Not oApp.CurrentProject.AllForms(i).IsLoaded Then
WasOpen = False
oApp.DoCmd.OpenForm Name, acDesign
End If
LineCount = oApp.Forms(Name).Module.CountOfLines
FileName = Path & "\" & Name & ".vba"
If (Dir(FileName) <> "") Then
Kill FileName
End If
F = FreeFile
Open FileName For Output Access Write As #F
Print #F, oApp.Forms(Name).Module.Lines(1, LineCount)
Close #F
If Not WasOpen Then
oApp.DoCmd.Close acForm, Name
End If
Next
'--- SAVE REPORTS MODULES CODE ---
Last = oApp.CurrentProject.AllReports.Count - 1
For i = 0 To Last
Name = oApp.CurrentProject.AllReports(i).Name
WasOpen = True
If Not oApp.CurrentProject.AllReports(i).IsLoaded Then
WasOpen = False
oApp.DoCmd.OpenReport Name, acDesign
End If
LineCount = oApp.Reports(Name).Module.CountOfLines
FileName = Path & "\" & Name & ".vba"
If (Dir(FileName) <> "") Then
Kill FileName
End If
F = FreeFile
Open FileName For Output Access Write As #F
Print #F, oApp.Reports(Name).Module.Lines(1, LineCount)
Close #F
If Not WasOpen Then
oApp.DoCmd.Close acReport, Name
End If
Next
MsgBox "Created source files in " & Path
' Reset the security level
Application.AutomationSecurity = msoAutomationSecurityByUI
SaveToFile_Exit:
If Not oApp.CurrentDb Is Nothing Then oApp.CloseCurrentDatabase
If Not oApp Is Nothing Then Set oApp = Nothing
Exit function
SaveToFile_Err:
MsgBox ("Error " & Err.Number & vbCrLf & Err.Description)
Resume SaveToFile_Exit
End Function
I have added code for the Reports modules. When I get some time I'll try to refactor the code.
I find this a great contribution. Thanks for sharing.
Regards
================= EDIT ==================
After a while I found the way to export the whole database (tables and queries included) and have been using it for version control in Git.
Of course, if you have really big tables what you really want is a backup. This I use with the tables in its initial state, many of them empty, for development purposes only.
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Private Const VB_MODULE As Integer = 1
Private Const VB_CLASS As Integer = 2
Private Const VB_FORM As Integer = 100
Private Const EXT_TABLE As String = ".tbl"
Private Const EXT_QUERY As String = ".qry"
Private Const EXT_MODULE As String = ".bas"
Private Const EXT_CLASS As String = ".cls"
Private Const EXT_FORM As String = ".frm"
Private Const CODE_FLD As String = "code"
Private Const mblnSave As Boolean = True ' False: just generate the script
'
'
Public Sub saveAllAsText()
Dim oTable As TableDef
Dim oQuery As QueryDef
Dim oCont As Container
Dim oForm As Document
Dim oModule As Object
Dim FSO As Object
Dim strPath As String
Dim strName As String
Dim strFileName As String
'**
On Error GoTo errHandler
strPath = CurrentProject.path
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
strPath = addFolder(FSO, strPath, Application.CurrentProject.name & "_" & CODE_FLD)
strPath = addFolder(FSO, strPath, Format(Date, "yyyy.mm.dd"))
For Each oTable In CurrentDb.TableDefs
strName = oTable.name
If left(strName, 4) <> "MSys" Then
strFileName = strPath & "\" & strName & EXT_TABLE
If mblnSave Then Application.ExportXML acExportTable, strName, strFileName, strFileName & ".XSD", strFileName & ".XSL", , acUTF8, acEmbedSchema + acExportAllTableAndFieldProperties
Debug.Print "Application.ImportXML """ & strFileName & """, acStructureAndData"
End If
Next
For Each oQuery In CurrentDb.QueryDefs
strName = oQuery.name
If left(strName, 1) <> "~" Then
strFileName = strPath & "\" & strName & EXT_QUERY
If mblnSave Then Application.SaveAsText acQuery, strName, strFileName
Debug.Print "Application.LoadFromText acQuery, """ & strName & """, """ & strFileName & """"
End If
Next
Set oCont = CurrentDb.Containers("Forms")
For Each oForm In oCont.Documents
strName = oForm.name
strFileName = strPath & "\" & strName & EXT_FORM
If mblnSave Then Application.SaveAsText acForm, strName, strFileName
Debug.Print "Application.LoadFromText acForm, """ & strName & """, """ & strFileName & """"
Next
strPath = addFolder(FSO, strPath, "modules")
For Each oModule In Application.VBE.ActiveVBProject.VBComponents
strName = oModule.name
strFileName = strPath & "\" & strName
Select Case oModule.Type
Case VB_MODULE
If mblnSave Then oModule.Export strFileName & EXT_MODULE
Debug.Print "Application.VBE.ActiveVBProject.VBComponents.Import """ & strFileName & EXT_MODULE; """"
Case VB_CLASS
If mblnSave Then oModule.Export strFileName & EXT_CLASS
Debug.Print "Application.VBE.ActiveVBProject.VBComponents.Import """ & strFileName & EXT_CLASS; """"
Case VB_FORM
' Do not export form modules (already exported the complete forms)
Case Else
Debug.Print "Unknown module type: " & oModule.Type, oModule.name
End Select
Next
If mblnSave Then MsgBox "Files saved in " & strPath, vbOKOnly, "Export Complete"
Exit Sub
errHandler:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description & vbCrLf
Stop: Resume
End Sub
'
'
' Create a folder when necessary. Append the folder name to the given path.
'
Private Function addFolder(ByRef FSO As Object, ByVal strPath As String, ByVal strAdd As String) As String
addFolder = strPath & "\" & strAdd
If Not FSO.FolderExists(addFolder) Then MkDir addFolder
End Function
'
EDIT2
When saving queries, they often get changed in trivial aspects which I don't want to get commited to the git repository. I changed the code so it just exports the SQL code in the query.
For Each oQuery In CurrentDb.QueryDefs
strName = oQuery.Name
If Left(strName, 1) <> "~" Then
strFileName = strPath & "\" & strName & EXT_QUERY
saveQueryAsText oQuery, strFileName
End If
Next
'
' Save just the SQL code in the query
'
Private Sub saveQueryAsText(ByVal oQuery As QueryDef, ByVal strFileName As String)
Dim intFile As Integer
intFile = FreeFile
Open strFileName For Output As intFile
Print #intFile, oQuery.sql
Close intFile
End Sub
And to import and recreate the database I use another module, mDBImport. In the repository, the modules are contained in the 'modules' subfolder:
Private Const repoPath As String = "C:\your\repository\path\here"
Public Sub loadFromText(Optional ByVal strPath As String = REPOPATH)
dim FSO as Object
Set oFolder = FSO.GetFolder(strPath)
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
For Each oFile In oFolder.files
Select Case FSO.GetExtensionName(oFile.Path)
Case "tbl"
Application.ImportXML oFile.Path, acStructureAndData
Case "qry"
intFile = FreeFile
Open oFile.Path For Input As #intFile
strSQL = Input$(LOF(intFile), intFile)
Close intFile
CurrentDb.CreateQueryDef Replace(oFile.Name, ".qry", ""), strSQL
Case "frm"
Application.loadFromText acForm, Replace(oFile.Name, ".frm", ""), oFile.Path
End Select
Next oFile
' load modules and class modules
strPath = FSO.BuildPath(strPath, "modules")
If Not FSO.FolderExists(strPath) Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 4, , "Modules folder doesn't exist!"
Set oFolder = FSO.GetFolder(strPath)
With Application.VBE.ActiveVBProject.VBComponents
For Each oFile In oFolder.files
Select Case FSO.GetExtensionName(oFile.Path)
Case "cls", "bas"
If oFile.Name <> "mDBImport.bas" Then .Import oFile.Path
End Select
Next oFile
End With
MsgBox "The database objects where correctly loaded.", vbOKOnly, "LoadFromText"
Exit Sub
errHandler:
MsgBox Err.Description, vbCritical + vbOKOnly
End Sub
Like for MS Excel, you can also use a loop over the Application.VBE.VBProjects(1).VBComponents and use the Export method to export your modules/classes/forms:
Const VB_MODULE = 1
Const VB_CLASS = 2
Const VB_FORM = 100
Const EXT_MODULE = ".bas"
Const EXT_CLASS = ".cls"
Const EXT_FORM = ".frm"
Const CODE_FLD = "Code"
Sub ExportAllCode()
Dim fileName As String
Dim exportPath As String
Dim ext As String
Dim FSO As Object
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
' Set export path and ensure its existence
exportPath = CurrentProject.path & "\" & CODE_FLD
If Not FSO.FolderExists(exportPath) Then
MkDir exportPath
End If
' The loop over all modules/classes/forms
For Each c In Application.VBE.VBProjects(1).VBComponents
' Get the filename extension from type
ext = vbExtFromType(c.Type)
If ext <> "" Then
fileName = c.name & ext
debugPrint "Exporting " & c.name & " to file " & fileName
' THE export
c.Export exportPath & "\" & fileName
Else
debugPrint "Unknown VBComponent type: " & c.Type
End If
Next c
End Sub
' Helper function that translates VBComponent types into file extensions
' Returns an empty string for unknown types
Function vbExtFromType(ByVal ctype As Integer) As String
Select Case ctype
Case VB_MODULE
vbExtFromType = EXT_MODULE
Case VB_CLASS
vbExtFromType = EXT_CLASS
Case VB_FORM
vbExtFromType = EXT_FORM
End Select
End Function
Only takes a fraction of a second to execute.
Cheers
Lovely answer Clon.
Just a slight variation if you are trying to open MDBs that has a startup form and/or a AutoExec macro and above doesn't always seem to work reliably.
Looking at this answer on another website: By pass startup form / macros and scrolling almost to the end of the discussion is some code which temporarily gets rid of the startup form settings and extracts the AutoExec macro to your database before writing over it with an TempAutoExec macro (which does nothing), does some work (between lines 'Read command bars and app.CloseCurrentDatabase) and then fixes everything back again.
IDK why no one has suggested this before, but here is a small piece of code I use for this. Pretty simple and straightforward
Public Sub VBAExportModule()
On Error GoTo Errg
Dim rs As DAO.Recordset
Set rs = CurrentDb.OpenRecordset("SELECT MSysObjects.Name FROM MSysObjects WHERE Type=-32761", dbOpenDynaset, dbSeeChanges)
Do Until rs.EOF
Application.SaveAsText acModule, rs("Name"), "C:\" & rs("Name") & ".txt"
rs.MoveNext
Loop
Cleanup:
If Not rs Is Nothing Then rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
Exit Sub
Errg:
GoTo Cleanup
End Sub
another way is keep most used code in one external master.mdb
and join it to any count of *.mdbs trough Modules->Tools->References->Browse->...\master.mdb
the only problem in old 97 Access you can Debug, Edit and Save directly in destination.mdb,
but in all newer, since MA 2000, 'Save' option is gone and any warnings on close unsaved code