Vue v-for conditional styling - vue.js

I use v-for to create buttons. I add the .active class if isActiveButton() returns true:
<button
v-for="(text, index) in this.buttonOptions"
class="btn"
:class="{active: isActiveButton(text)}"
:value='text'
#mousedown.prevent #click="some_method">
{{text}}
</button>
What is the best way to add the .active class to the first button if isActive() returns false for all buttonOptions? Note that the buttonOptions is a prop.

A Computed Property would be the way to go!
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
buttonOptions: ['button1', 'button2', 'button3', 'button4']
},
methods: {
isActiveButton: function (text) {
return (text === text.toUpperCase());
},
some_method: function() {
console.log('Button clicked')
}
},
computed: {
shouldFirstBeActive: function () {
return (this.buttonOptions.filter(el => this.isActiveButton(el))).length === 0
}
}
});
.active {
background: #f00;
}
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<section>
<button
v-for="(text, index) in buttonOptions"
class="btn"
:class="{active: isActiveButton(text) || (shouldFirstBeActive && index === 0)}"
:value='text'
#mousedown.prevent #click="some_method">
{{text}}
</button>
</section>
</div>
I don't know what the methods isActiveButton do, so I had to improvise: It checks if the string is uppercase.
What does the trick is the computed property shouldFirstBeActive which returns true if all the items in the buttonOptions array fails the isActiveButton method:
return (this.buttonOptions.filter(el => this.isActiveButton(el))).length === 0
If you change the button2 to BUTTON2 for example, then the isActiveButton returns true for that item, which renders the shouldFirstBeActive computed property to false
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
buttonOptions: ['button1', 'BUTTON2', 'button3', 'button4']
},
methods: {
isActiveButton: function (text) {
return (text === text.toUpperCase());
},
some_method: function() {
console.log('Button clicked')
}
},
computed: {
shouldFirstBeActive: function () {
return (this.buttonOptions.filter(el => this.isActiveButton(el))).length === 0
}
}
});
.active {
background: #f00;
}
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<section>
<button
v-for="(text, index) in buttonOptions"
class="btn"
:class="{active: isActiveButton(text) || (shouldFirstBeActive && index === 0)}"
:value='text'
#mousedown.prevent #click="some_method">
{{text}}
</button>
</section>
</div>

Use a computed that filters this.buttonOptions where isActiveButton is true and that takes index as a parameter

Related

Property or method "isOpen" is not defined on the instance but referenced during render

I am relatively new to vue.js. I am trying to create a modal dialog that has an initial displayed state set to false. This dialog is used in another component like it is shown billow.
I cannot figure out why the data is isOpen is undefined
// My main component here
<template>
<button #click="openMyModal">Open</button>
<MyDialog ref="dialog"/>
</template>
<script>
...
methods: {
openMyModal(){
this.$refs.dialog.open().then((confirm) => {
console.log("confirm", confirm)
return true
}).catch();
}
}
...
</script>
<template>
<div class="overlay" v-if="isOpen">
<div class="modal">
<h1>My modal dialog here</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'my-dialog'
}
data () {
return {
isOpen: false
...
}
}
methods() {
open() {
this.isOpen = true;
...
},
close() {
this.isOpen = false;
},
}
</script>
It is mostly because of syntax errors. Here is an example after debugging your code:
In the parent:
methods: {
openMyModal() {
this.$refs.dialog.open();
}
}
In the child:
export default {
name: "my-dialog",
data() {
return {
isOpen: false
};
},
methods: {
open() {
this.isOpen = true;
},
close() {
this.isOpen = false;
}
}
};
Something is missing in your example because from what you gave to us it's working as intended:
Vue.component('MyDialog', {
template: `
<div>
isOpen: {{ isOpen }}
<div v-if="isOpen">
<h1>My modal dialog here</h1>
</div>
</div>
`,
data () {
return {
isOpen: false
}
},
methods: {
open() {
this.isOpen = true;
},
close() {
this.isOpen = false;
},
}
})
Vue.config.productionTip = false
new Vue({
el: '#app',
template: `
<div>
<button #click="openMyModal">Open</button>
<button #click="closeMyModal">Close</button>
<MyDialog ref="dialog"/>
</div>
`,
methods: {
openMyModal(){
this.$refs.dialog.open()
},
closeMyModal(){
this.$refs.dialog.close()
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<body>
<div id="app" />
</body>

VueJS 2 update contenteditable in component from parent method

I have editable element updated by component method, but i have also json import and i want to update element my parent method. I can update model, but editable element doesn´t bind it. If i insert content to component template, it will bind updated model, but then i can´t really edit it.
Here´s my example: https://jsfiddle.net/kuwf9auc/1/
Vue.component('editable', {
template: '<div contenteditable="true" #input="update"></div>', /* if i insert {{content}} into this div, it wil update, but editing behave weird */
props: ['content'],
mounted: function () {
this.$el.innerText = this.content;
},
methods: {
update: function (event) {
console.log(this.content);
console.log(event.target.innerText);
this.$emit('update', event.target.innerText);
}
}
})
var app = new Vue({
el: '#myapp',
data: {
herobanner: {
headline: 'I can be edited by typing, but not updated with JSON upload.'
}
},
methods: {
uploadJSON: function (event) {
var input = event.target;
input.src = URL.createObjectURL(event.target.files[0]);
var data = input.src;
$.get(data, function(data) {
importdata = $.parseJSON(data);
this.$data.herobanner = importdata.herobanner;
}.bind(this));
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.4.2/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<main id="myapp" class="container-fluid">
<input type="file" id="file" name="file" #change="uploadJSON" style="display: none; width: 1px; height: 1px"/>
<a href="" onclick="document.getElementById('file').click(); return false" title="Import settings from JSON file">
upload JSON
</a>
<h1>
<editable :content="herobanner.headline" #update="herobanner.headline = $event"></editable>
</h1>
Real value of model:
<br>
<h2>{{herobanner.headline}}</h2>
</main>
Working example:
Vue.component('editable', {
template: `
<div contenteditable="true" #blur="emitChange">
{{ content }}
</div>
`,
props: ['content'],
methods: {
emitChange (ev) {
this.$emit('update', ev.target.textContent)
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
herobanner: {
headline: 'Parent is updated on blur event, so click outside this text to update it.'
}
},
methods: {
async loadJson () {
var response = await fetch('https://swapi.co/api/people/1')
var hero = await response.json()
this.herobanner.headline = hero.name
},
updateHeadline (content) {
this.herobanner.headline = content
}
}
})
<main id="app">
<button #click="loadJson">Load JSON data</button>
<h1>
<editable
:content="herobanner.headline"
v-on:update="updateHeadline"
>
</editable>
</h1>
<h2>{{herobanner.headline}}</h2>
</main>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.5.3/dist/vue.min.js"></script>

Vue.JS: turn every matching case to a hyperlink

I'm trying to turn every matching case from an array to a link
// I call the message component using this from another component
<ul>
<li
v-for="message in message"
v-bind:message="message"
is="message"
</ul>
// in the message component I have a mounted that reads the text message
// from the server and filters hashtags
data () {
return {
hashtagsInMessages: ''
};
},
mounted () {
const filterMessageHashtags = _.filter( this.message,text.split( ' ' ), value => hashtags.indexOf(value) != -1 );
this.hashtagsInMessages = filterMessageHashtags;
}
With this, how can I turn a message to a link, for instance:
hey how you doing #cool #fire #water bro?
To this, using Vue.js
hey how you doing #cool #fire #water bro?
This is my solution:
Vue.component("message-el", {
template: "#message",
props: ["message"],
created: function (){
this.messages = this.message.split(" ");
this.hashTags = this.messages.filter(function (message){
return message[0] === "#";
});
},
data: function (){
return {
messages: [],
hashTags: [],
};
},
methods: {
}
});
var app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: function (){
return {
}
},
methods: {
}
});
.none {
display: none;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.5.2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<message-el message="this is a message #tag1 #tag2">
</message-el>
</div>
<div id="message" class="none">
<div>
<div>
<template v-for="message in messages">
<a v-if="hashTags.indexOf(message) > -1" :href="'#' + message">
{{ message }}
</a>
<span v-else>
{{ message }}
</span>
&nbsp
</template>
</div>
</div>
</div>

How do you activate a class for individual elements within an array? [Vue.js]

I want to activate a class for each input individually. I have two inputs bound to the same v-model and class. I have a method that checks for something to be true, and if true enables the bound class. Currently it enables the class on all inputs. (The end goal is to search multiple inputs for an element within an array and if it matches, the class activates only for that element)
<input v-model="highlightTest" id="1" v-bind:class="{ active: active }" v-on:keyup="Highlighting"></input>
<input v-model="highlightTest" id="2" v-bind:class="{ active: active }" v-on:keyup="Highlighting"></input>
Highlighting: function() {
if (this.highlightTest != '') {
this.active = true;
}
else {
this.active = false;
}
How about this:
<template>
<input v-for="(hi,index) of highlights" v-model="highlights[]" v-bind:class="{ active: highlights[index] }" v-on:keyup="highlighting(index)"></input>
</template>
<script>
export default{
data() {
return {
highlights: []
};
},
created() {
this.$http.get('some/api').then(res => {
// map: convert 0,1 to false,true
this.highlights = res.json().map(h => h==1);
});
},
methods: {
highlighting(index) {
if (this.highlights[index]) {
// this.highlights[index] = false won't let vue detect the data change(thus no view change)
this.highlights.splice(index, 1, false);
} else {
this.highlights.splice(index, 1, true);
}
}
}
}
</script>
Here's one way to do it (sorry for the delay btw)
HTML:
<div id="app">
<p :class="{'active': activateWord(word)}" v-for="word in words">#{{ word }}</p>
<input type="text" v-model="inputText">
</div>
CSS:
.active {
color: red;
}
JS:
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
inputText: '',
words: [
'foo',
'bar'
]
},
methods: {
activateWord(word) {
return this.inputText === word
},
},
})
here's a fiddle

Focus input of freshly added item

So I have a list of items and list of inputs linked to each item via v-for and v-model.
I click a button and add new item to that list. I want to focus input which is linked to newly added item.
Can't figure out how to achieve this goal.
<div id="app">
<div v-for="item in sortedItems">
<input v-model="item">
</div>
<button #click="addItem">
add
</button>
</div>
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
items: []
},
methods: {
addItem: function() {
this.items.push(Math.random());
}
},
computed: {
sortedItems: function() {
return this.items.sort(function(i1, i2) {
return i1 - i2;
})
}
}
})
Here's fiddle with sorted list
https://jsfiddle.net/sfL91r95/1/
Thanks
Update: inspired by pkawiak's comment, a directive-based solution. I found that calling focus in the bind section didn't work; I had to use nextTick to delay it.
Vue.directive('focus-on-create', {
// Note: using Vue 1. In Vue 2, el would be a parameter
bind: function() {
Vue.nextTick(() => {
this.el.focus();
})
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
items: []
},
methods: {
addItem: function() {
this.items.push(Math.random());
}
},
computed: {
sortedItems: function() {
return this.items.sort(function(i1, i2) {
return i1 - i2;
})
}
}
})
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/1.0.26/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div v-for="item in sortedItems">
<input v-focus-on-create v-model="item">
</div>
<button #click="addItem">
add
</button>
</div>
Original answer:
Make your input a component so that you can give it a ready hook.
const autofocus = Vue.extend({
template: '<input v-model="item" />',
props: ['item'],
ready: function() {
this.$el.focus();
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
items: []
},
methods: {
addItem: function() {
this.items.push(Math.random());
}
},
components: {
autofocus
},
computed: {
sortedItems: function() {
return this.items.sort(function(i1, i2) {
return i1 - i2;
})
}
}
})
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/1.0.26/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div v-for="item in sortedItems">
<autofocus :item="item"></autofocus>
</div>
<button #click="addItem">
add
</button>
</div>
I Like to extend #Roy's answer.
if you are using any UI framework then it will create DIV and within the DIV input tag will be created so this Snippet will handle that case.
Vue.directive('focus-on-create', {
bind: function(el) {
Vue.nextTick(() => {
el.querySelector('input').focus()
})
}
})