When using a WebRequest I can add the system default proxy and the default credentials like this
WebRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(URL)
WebRequest.Method = "GET"
WebRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
WebRequest.Headers.Add("...some headers here...")
WebRequest.Credentials = CRED
WebRequest.Proxy = System.Net.WebRequest.GetSystemWebProxy
WebRequest.Proxy.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials
Public Shared Function MultipartFormDataPost(ByVal postUrl As String, ByVal postParameters As Dictionary(Of String, Object)) As HttpWebResponse
Dim formDataBoundary As String = String.Format("----------{0:N}", Guid.NewGuid())
Dim contentType As String = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" & formDataBoundary
Dim formData As Byte() = GetMultipartFormData(postParameters, formDataBoundary)
Return PostForm(postUrl, contentType, formData)
End Function
Private Shared Function PostForm(ByVal postUrl As String, ByVal contentType As String, ByVal formData As Byte()) As HttpWebResponse
Dim request As HttpWebRequest = TryCast(WebRequest.Create(postUrl), HttpWebRequest)
If request Is Nothing Then
Throw New NullReferenceException("request is not a http request")
End If
request.Method = "POST"
request.ContentType = contentType
request.Credentials = CRED
request.Headers.Add(EBC_TP_ZUGANG)
request.CookieContainer = New CookieContainer()
request.ContentLength = formData.Length
request.Proxy = System.Net.WebRequest.GetSystemWebProxy
request.Proxy.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials
Using requestStream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
requestStream.Write(formData, 0, formData.Length)
requestStream.Close()
End Using
Return TryCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
End Function
What do I have to do when I need to add that proxy to a HttpWebResponse?
This is my code:
Dim postURL As String = "https://www.server.com/blabbla"
Dim webResponse As HttpWebResponse = clsFileUpload.MultipartFormDataPost(postURL, postParameters)
Dim responseReader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream())
Dim fullResponse As String = responseReader.ReadToEnd()
webResponse.Close()
Related
i must download some information from API exposed by a server, but whit information in my hand i'm very in difficult.
my code :
Dim request As HttpWebRequest
Dim response As HttpWebResponse = Nothing
Dim reader As StreamReader
Dim address As Uri
Dim data As StringBuilder
Dim byteData() As Byte
Dim postStream As Stream = Nothing
address = New Uri("https://www.xxxxxxx.com/api/ajax/widget/refreshWidget")
request = DirectCast(WebRequest.Create(address), HttpWebRequest)
request.Method = "POST"
request.Headers("Authorization") = "Bearer " & "owvNGiOautorizzazoGDNHVGpSO2xcVzE8207JqnjNj"
request.Accept = "application/json"
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data"
request.Host = "www.xxxxxxx.com"
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
request.Headers.Add("userid", "238")
request.Headers.Add("usernodeid", "1036")
request.Headers.Add("dashboardid", "589")
request.Headers.Add("widgetid", "6699")
data = New StringBuilder()
'data.Append("type: " & HttpUtility.UrlEncode("datatable"))
data.Append(body) 'HttpUtility.UrlEncode(body))
byteData = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data.ToString())
request.ContentLength = byteData.Length
Try
postStream = request.GetRequestStream()
postStream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length)
Finally
If Not postStream Is Nothing Then postStream.Close()
End Try
Try
response = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
reader = New StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())
Debug.Print(reader.ReadToEnd())
Finally
If Not response Is Nothing Then response.Close()
End Try
with this code i can access to API whit no error,
but i can't receive anythings.
i am try send raw data into PUT method , but i am getting error as "The remote server returned an error: (502) Bad Gateway"
But same data i try to use in Postman Agent, its working.
What i tried
Private Function SendRequest(uri As Uri, jsonDataBytes As Byte(), contentType As String, method As String) As String
Dim req As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create(uri)
req.ContentType = contentType
req.Method = method
req.ContentLength = jsonDataBytes.Length
req.Headers.Add("x-api-key:xxxxxY0tZN55jbXnY05Oxxxxx")
Dim stream = req.GetRequestStream()
stream.Write(jsonDataBytes, 0, jsonDataBytes.Length)
stream.Close()
Dim response = req.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()
Dim reader As New StreamReader(response)
Dim res = reader.ReadToEnd()
reader.Close()
response.Close()
Return res
End Function
Calling function
Dim postdata As String = "[{barcod:A0000041},{barcode:A0000113}]"
Dim data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postdata)
Dim Uri As New Uri("https://sample.com/xxxxx/xxxxx?funcName=UpdateBaarcode")
Dim result_post = SendRequest(Uri, data, "text/plain", "PUT")
What i missing , pls reply.
Regards,
Aravind
For REST API
I use WebRequest using DirectCast.
It's been so long I can't remember why. TT
Try like the code below.
Private Function SendRequest(uri As Uri, jsonDataBytes As Byte(), contentType As String, method As String) As String
Dim req As HttpWebRequest= DirectCast(WebRequest.Create(uri), HttpWebRequest)
req.ContentType = contentType
req.Method = method
req.ContentLength = jsonDataBytes.Length
req.Headers.Add("x-api-key:xxxxxY0tZN55jbXnY05Oxxxxx")
Dim stream = req.GetRequestStream()
stream.Write(jsonDataBytes, 0, jsonDataBytes.Length)
stream.Close()
Dim response = DirectCast(req.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
Dim reader As New StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream)
Dim res = reader.ReadToEnd()
reader.Close()
response.Close()
Return res
End Function
I am consuming an API and, in a POST, I need to send a file.
My function:
Public Sub SendRequest(uri As Uri, jsonDataBytes As Byte())
System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls Or SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 Or SecurityProtocolType.Tls12
Dim request As WebRequest
request = WebRequest.Create(uri)
request.ContentLength = jsonDataBytes.Length
request.Method = "POST"
Dim auth = "Basic xxxxxxxxxxx"
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", auth)
request.ContentType = "application/json"
Using requestStream = request.GetRequestStream
requestStream.Write(jsonDataBytes, 0, jsonDataBytes.Length)
requestStream.Close()
Try
Using responseStream = request.GetResponse.GetResponseStream
Using reader As New StreamReader(responseStream)
Dim objResponse As Object = reader.ReadToEnd()
End Using
End Using
Catch ex As WebException
End Try
End Using
End Sub
jsonDataBytes is:
Dim data = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath)
But, it does not work. Any help?
I'm trying to send sms from win7 pc/64bit, visual studio 2015, vb.net,
using Huawei Wingle e8231s - 2 GSM Wifi Stick,
The GSM Wifi Stick web interface makes calls to API that I'm trying to mimic.
To do so, a Login request must done first, with header contains both verification token and cookie(session id), which I can get by requesting from the wingle webserver.
I always have The response code is 108006 which is incorrect username or password.
My code:
Public Sub Main()
Dim request As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/webserver/SesTokInfo")
Dim response As WebResponse = request.GetResponse()
Dim dataStream As Stream = response.GetResponseStream()
' Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
Dim reader As New StreamReader(dataStream)
' Read the content.
Dim responseFromServer As String = reader.ReadToEnd()
' Extract the header: cookie is the session id.
Dim SesStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<SesInfo>") + 9
Dim SesEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</SesInfo>")
Dim TokStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<TokInfo>") + 9
Dim TokEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</TokInfo>")
Dim vSessionId As String = responseFromServer.Substring(SesStart, SesEnd - SesStart)
Dim vToken As String = responseFromServer.Substring(TokStart, TokEnd - TokStart)
' Clean up the streams and the response.
reader.Close()
response.Close()
'Call SetSesAndToken(response)
'Make the api call using the session ID extracted
request = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/user/login")
request.Headers.Add("__RequestVerificationToken", vToken)
request.Headers.Add("Cookie", vSessionId)
Dim PassWordEncoded As String = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("admin"))
Dim Myxml As String = "<?xml version:'1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<request>
<Username>admin</Username>
<Password>" & PassWordEncoded & "</Password>
<password_type>4</password_type>
</request>"
Dim bytes As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Myxml)
request.Method = "POST"
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length
request.ContentType = "text/xml"
Using requestStream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)
End Using
Dim ReceiveStream As Stream
Dim encode As Encoding
Dim sr As StreamReader
Using myresponse As HttpWebResponse = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
If myresponse.StatusCode <> HttpStatusCode.OK Then
Dim message As String = [String].Format("POST failed. Received HTTP {0}", myresponse.StatusCode)
Throw New ApplicationException(message)
End If
ReceiveStream = myresponse.GetResponseStream()
encode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")
sr = New StreamReader(ReceiveStream)
responseFromServer = sr.ReadToEnd()
MsgBox(responseFromServer)
End Using
You need to have a cookie container and keep your container with the cookies for subsequent calls. You first do a GET to retreive the security token and/or other cookies then you make other calls like login etc.
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12
Dim FormData As String = "login_user=&wallet=0x29a450d32a95b0b08230b93cc9ac328db81dc80e"
Dim cookiejar As New CookieContainer
Dim webreq As HttpWebRequest = HttpWebRequest.Create("https://somesite.org")
Dim responseReader As StreamReader
Dim responseData As String
Dim requestWriter As StreamWriter
webreq.Method = HttpMethod.Get.Method
webreq.CookieContainer = cookiejar
Dim xxx As HttpWebResponse = webreq.GetResponse()
responseReader = New StreamReader(webreq.GetResponse.GetResponseStream())
responseData = responseReader.ReadToEnd()
responseReader.Close()
webreq = HttpWebRequest.Create("https://somesite.org")
webreq.Accept = "text/html"
webreq.Method = HttpMethod.Post.Method
webreq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
webreq.ContentLength = FormData.Length
webreq.CookieContainer = cookiejar
requestWriter = New StreamWriter(webreq.GetRequestStream)
requestWriter.Write(FormData)
requestWriter.Close()
responseReader = New StreamReader(webreq.GetResponse.GetResponseStream())
responseData = responseReader.ReadToEnd()
responseReader.Close()
Code to Authenticate your modem:
Public Sub Main()
' Hitting the starting page
Dim cookiejar As New CookieContainer
Dim request As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/user/state-login")
request.CookieContainer = cookiejar
Dim response As WebResponse = request.GetResponse()
Dim dataStream As Stream = response.GetResponseStream()
' Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
Dim reader As New StreamReader(dataStream)
' Read the content.
Dim responseFromServer As String = reader.ReadToEnd()
' Extract the header: cookie is the session id.
' Dim SesStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<SesInfo>") + 9
' Dim SesEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</SesInfo>")
' Dim TokStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<TokInfo>") + 9
' Dim TokEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</TokInfo>")
' Dim vSessionId As String = responseFromServer.Substring(SesStart, SesEnd - SesStart)
' Dim vToken As String = responseFromServer.Substring(TokStart, TokEnd - TokStart)
' Clean up the streams and the response.
reader.Close()
response.Close()
' Hitting the login api endpoint
'Call SetSesAndToken(response)
'Make the api call using the session ID extracted
request = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/user/login")
request.CookieContainer = cookiejar
Dim PassWordEncoded As String = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("admin"))
Dim Myxml As String = "<?xml version:'1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<request>
<Username>admin</Username>
<Password>" & PassWordEncoded & "</Password>
<password_type>4</password_type>
</request>"
Dim bytes As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Myxml)
request.Method = "POST"
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length
request.ContentType = "text/xml"
Using requestStream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)
End Using
Dim ReceiveStream As Stream
Dim encode As Encoding
Dim sr As StreamReader
Using myresponse As HttpWebResponse = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
If myresponse.StatusCode <> HttpStatusCode.OK Then
Dim message As String = [String].Format("POST failed. Received HTTP {0}", myresponse.StatusCode)
Throw New ApplicationException(message)
End If
ReceiveStream = myresponse.GetResponseStream()
encode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")
sr = New StreamReader(ReceiveStream)
responseFromServer = sr.ReadToEnd()
MsgBox(responseFromServer)
End Using
void SaveUrl(string sourceURL, string savepath) {
CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer();
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(sourceURL);
webRequest.CookieContainer = cookies;
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string sResponseHTML = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(savepath, false)) {
sw.Write(sResponseHTML);
}
string[] ImageUrl = GetImgLinks(sResponseHTML);
foreach (string imagelink in ImageUrl) {
HttpWebRequest imgRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(imagelink);
imgRequest.CookieContainer = cookies;
HttpWebResponse imgresponse = (HttpWebResponse)imgRequest.GetResponse();
//Code to save image
}
}
Test it out I am not a .net guy. Good Luck!
The cleaner approach is to create a Session for HTTP requests instead of hitting individual api endpoints. In this case the cookies will be sent by default.If you have enough time you can explore AT commands also. Good luck!
Code to Authenticate your modem:
Public Sub Main()
' Hitting the starting page
Dim cookiejar As New CookieContainer
Dim request As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/user/state-login")
request.CookieContainer = cookiejar
Dim response As WebResponse = request.GetResponse()
Dim dataStream As Stream = response.GetResponseStream()
' Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
Dim reader As New StreamReader(dataStream)
' Read the content.
Dim responseFromServer As String = reader.ReadToEnd()
' Extract the header: cookie is the session id.
' Dim SesStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<SesInfo>") + 9
' Dim SesEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</SesInfo>")
' Dim TokStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<TokInfo>") + 9
' Dim TokEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</TokInfo>")
' Dim vSessionId As String = responseFromServer.Substring(SesStart, SesEnd - SesStart)
' Dim vToken As String = responseFromServer.Substring(TokStart, TokEnd - TokStart)
' Clean up the streams and the response.
reader.Close()
response.Close()
' Hitting the login api endpoint
'Call SetSesAndToken(response)
'Make the api call using the session ID extracted
request = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/user/login")
request.CookieContainer = cookiejar
Dim PassWordEncoded As String = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("admin"))
Dim Myxml As String = "<?xml version:'1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<request>
<Username>admin</Username>
<Password>" & PassWordEncoded & "</Password>
<password_type>4</password_type>
</request>"
Dim bytes As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Myxml)
request.Method = "POST"
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length
request.ContentType = "text/xml"
Using requestStream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)
End Using
Dim ReceiveStream As Stream
Dim encode As Encoding
Dim sr As StreamReader
Using myresponse As HttpWebResponse = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
If myresponse.StatusCode <> HttpStatusCode.OK Then
Dim message As String = [String].Format("POST failed. Received HTTP {0}", myresponse.StatusCode)
Throw New ApplicationException(message)
End If
ReceiveStream = myresponse.GetResponseStream()
encode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")
sr = New StreamReader(ReceiveStream)
responseFromServer = sr.ReadToEnd()
MsgBox(responseFromServer)
End Using
void SaveUrl(string sourceURL, string savepath) {
CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer();
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(sourceURL);
webRequest.CookieContainer = cookies;
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string sResponseHTML = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(savepath, false)) {
sw.Write(sResponseHTML);
}
string[] ImageUrl = GetImgLinks(sResponseHTML);
foreach (string imagelink in ImageUrl) {
HttpWebRequest imgRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(imagelink);
imgRequest.CookieContainer = cookies;
HttpWebResponse imgresponse = (HttpWebResponse)imgRequest.GetResponse();
//Code to save image
}
}
Please test it out I am not a .net guy. Good Luck!
Hi am trying to make an application that post data to a joomla login page but the only thing i get back is cookies is not enabled.
Function GetPage(ByVal Url As String) As String
Dim CookieJar As New Net.CookieContainer
Dim enc As Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(1252)
Dim Data As Byte() = Nothing
Dim PostData As String = ""
If InStr(Url, "?") <> 0 Then
PostData = Url.Substring(InStr(Url, "?"))
Url = Replace(Url, PostData, "")
Url = Url.TrimEnd("?"c)
Data = enc.GetBytes(PostData)
End If
Dim req As System.Net.HttpWebRequest = CType(Net.WebRequest.Create(Url), Net.HttpWebRequest)
req.AllowAutoRedirect = False
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
req.Method = "POST"
If Not Data Is Nothing Then
If Data.Length > 0 Then
req.ContentLength = Data.Length
Dim newStream As Stream = req.GetRequestStream()
newStream.Write(Data, 0, Data.Length)
newStream.Flush()
newStream.Close()
End If
End If
req.CookieContainer = CookieJar
Dim Response As Net.HttpWebResponse = CType(req.GetResponse(), Net.HttpWebResponse)
Dim ResponseStream As IO.StreamReader = New IO.StreamReader(Response.GetResponseStream(), enc)
Dim Html As String = ResponseStream.ReadToEnd()
Response.Close()
ResponseStream.Close()
Return Html
End Function
How should i do?
Try to set .CookieContainer before writing any data to .GetRequestStream()
Look this sample:
CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer();
HttpWebRequest postRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(site);
postRequest.CookieContainer = cookies; // note this
postRequest.Method = "POST";
postRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
using (Stream stream = postRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}