VueJS attach a static string to v-bind - vue.js

My use case is something like this.
I stored images names in an array called imagesFolder
then I retrieve names from that array and display on my vue component.
This is my code
<template lang="html">
<div class="">
<div class="" v-for="image in imagesFolder">
<img v-bind:src="image" alt="" height="100px" width="auto"><br>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data(){
return{
imagesFolder:['src/assets/mickey.png','src/assets/logo.png']
}
}
}
</script>
My question is every time I have to store the static location part src/assets/ instead of doing this. Is there a way to attach this src/assets/ part to the img tag. I hope you understand my question.

You can provide just the filename of the images in an array in your data.
<script>
export default {
data() {
return{
images: ['mickey', 'logo']
}
}
}
</script>
Then, you can loop through and use only the filename of the image as the dynamic value.
<div class="" v-for="image in images">
<img :src="`src/assets/${image}.png`" alt="" height="100px" width="auto"><br>
</div>

You can use a directive:
Vue.directive('src', function (el, binding) {
el.src = 'src/assets/' + binding.value
})
Then you can use v-src:
<img v-src="image"
Now, you are safe to use just file name:
imagesFolder:['mickey.png','logo.png']

Related

Convert html string in Vue Component (PROPS)

I am getting html string from api server to show the data in Vue component.
However, I cannot convert br tag, nbsp;, or such strings which is in the actual response from the api server.
What I want to see:
Hello
World
What I am seeing in the screen right now:
Hello'htmlbrtag'World
Is there any way I could solve this problem?
<template>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<div class="sw-lead-box">
<span class="sw-title">{{ banner.title }}</span>
<span class="sw-tags">{{ banner.content }}</span>
</div>
<div class="img__shadow"></div>
<img class="sw-bg" src="../../static/images/main/m-swiper-bg1.png" alt="" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
banner: {
type: Object,
required: true,
},
},
};
</script>
<style></style>
banner.title and banner.content are the items that correspond to the issues I mentioned above.
Is there any Jquery's html() function for vue?

Cant Display img when using props to store src on vue js

so on this project i was trying to make an image component to display an image from a string props.
here is my component code
this is the component
<template>
<div class="Img-grid">
<div class="container">
<div class="col">
<img :v-bind:src="recipeImage" alt="image-photo">
<p>{{recipeName}}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'ImgGrd'
props: {
recipeImage: String,
recipeName: String
}
}
</script>
this is my where the component display
<template>
<div class="RecipeByYou">
<div class="container">
<ImgGrid recipeName="a" v-bind:recipeImage="imgUrl" />
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ImgGrid from '../components/Image_Grid.vue'
export default {
name: 'RecipeImage',
components: {
Header,
ImgGrid
},
data () {
return {
imgUrl: 'https://media.sproutsocial.com/uploads/2017/02/10x-featured-social-media-image-size.png'
}
}
}
am i doing anything wrong? because when i inspect the web element it shows this thing, so i was confuse where did i do wrong, is this the correct method?
<img data-v-366ed4fa="" v-bind:src="https://media.sproutsocial.com/uploads/2017/02/10x-featured-social-media-image-size.png" alt="image-photo">
change this code <img :v-bind:src="recipeImage" alt="image-photo"> to <img v-bind:src="recipeImage" alt="image-photo">.
or you can change <img :v-bind:src="recipeImage" alt="image-photo"> to <img :src="recipeImage" alt="image-photo">.
: is shorthand of v-bind, your code :v-bind:src="recipeImage" means v-bind:v-bind:src="recipeImage"

Passing data from PHP/HTML to .vue Component

What I'm trying to do is seemingly simple, but I can't seem to figure it out. Basically, I have 2 files:
A PHP file with the following:
...
<user-panel v-if="user.id && loaded" v-bind:user="user" v-bind:name="theUserName"></user-panel>
...
A .Vue component file with the following (that gets compiled into another file):
<template>
<span id="userPanel" class="d-flex align-items-center">
<a href="#" role="button" class="user-dropdown-toggle">
<div class="logged-in d-flex align-items-center">
<span class="d-flex align-items-center justify-contnet-center"></span>
{{name}}
</div>
</a>
</span>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "UserPanel",
props: ['user'],
created () {
console.log(this.$refs.myTestField.value)
}
}
</script>
All I'd like to do is pass data from the PHP to Vue into {{name}}. I've tried v-bind, a data-attribute, a hidden input, etc. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
My intention is to transfer data from my .php file to the .js file where the VUE code resides. Here I show you my code. In the proposed example I would like to import a simple string, subsequently I would like to import a JSON. Thank you so much.
File PHP
<div id='app'> <App v-bind:import='Value Import'> C'รจ QUALCHE PROBLEMA </App> </div>"
File .js
var App = Vue.component("App", {
template: `
<div class="container">
<div>
<h2>{{ titolo }}</h2>
<h3>{{ import }}</h3>
</div>
</div>
`,
props: ['import'],
data() {
return {
color: "color: red",
titolo: "Inizio Container",
};
}
});
new Vue({
el: "#app",
});
Quanto sopra purtroppo non funziona.
Vue single file components are processed on client side.
There are SSR, however, since you have php on your server, you must set up a REST service so you can use fetch or axios to consume server data and present it to the client side.
Let's say you have a php variable that contains string. $phpString
PHP file
...
<my-component v-bind:myProperty="<?php echo $phpString ?>"></my-component>
...
Don't forget to escape $phpString before echoing it.
In your Vue define a property called myProperty:
<template>
<span>
{{ myProperty }}
</span>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ['myProperty']
}
</script>

vuejs render part of template inside different elements without repeating

I am new to Vuejs. This is what I need to do.
<div v-for="r in records">
<div v-if="r.something">
<div id="x">
{{ r. something}}
more of r here.
</div>
</div>
<div v-else id="x">
same div as in the block above.
</div>
</div>
What I want do is not define div with id x two times as it is huge.
Make your 'div' a component and refer to it in both places.
There are many ways to define your component. This is example shows just one. If you are using WebPack, use a single file component. You can then have your script, html, and css all in one file that gets precompiled. That's the best way to manage your 'huge' div. Then you can continue to refactor and break it up into more components.
const myComponent = {
template: "<div :id='id'>HELLO, my id is {{id}}. r.foo is {{r.foo}} </div>",
props: {
id: String
},
data() {
return {
r: {
foo: 'bar'
}
}
}
}
<div v-for="r in records">
<div v-if="r.something">
<my-component id='x' />
</div>
<div v-else id="x">
<my-component id='x' />
</div>
</div>

Only show slot if it has content

Is there a way to only display a slot if it has any content?
For example, I'm building a simple Card.vue component, and I only want the footer displayed if the footer slot has content:
Template
<template>
<div class="panel" :class="panelType">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">
<slot name="title">
Default Title
</slot>
</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<slot name="body"></slot>
<p class="category">
<slot name="category"></slot>
</p>
</div>
<div class="panel-footer" v-if="hasFooterSlot">
<slot name="footer"></slot>
</div>
</div>
</template>
Script
<script>
export default {
props: {
active: true,
type: {
type: String,
default: 'default',
},
},
computed: {
panelType() {
return `panel-${this.type}`;
},
hasFooterSlot() {
return this.$slots['footer']
}
}
}
</script>
In in View:
<card type="success"></card>
Since the above component doesn't contain a footer, it should not be rendered, but it is.
I've tried using this.$slots['footer'], but this returns undefined.
Does anyone have any tips?
It should be available at
this.$slots.footer
So, this should work.
hasFooterSlot() {
return !!this.$slots.footer;
}
Example.
You should check vm.$slots and also vm.$scopedSlots for it.
hasSlot (name = 'default') {
return !!this.$slots[ name ] || !!this.$scopedSlots[ name ];
}
CSS simplifies this a lot. Just use the following code and voila!
.panel-footer:empty {
display: none;
}
This is the solution for Vue 3 composition API:
<template>
<div class="md:grid md:grid-cols-5 md:gap-6">
<!-- Here, you hide the wrapper if there is no used slot or empty -->
<div class="md:col-span-2" v-if="hasTitle">
<slot name="title"></slot>
</div>
<div class="mt-5 md:mt-0"
:class="{'md:col-span-3': hasTitle, 'md:col-span-5': !hasTitle}">
<div class="bg-white rounded-md shadow">
<div class="py-7">
<slot></slot>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {ref} from "vue";
export default {
setup(props, {slots}) {
const hasTitle = ref(false)
// Check if the slot exists by name and has content.
// It returns an empty array if it's empty.
if (slots.title && slots.title().length) {
hasTitle.value = true
}
return {
hasTitle
}
}
}
</script>
Now, in Vue3 composition API , you can use useSlots.
<script setup>
import { useSlots } from 'vue'
const slots = useSlots()
</script>
<template>
<div v-if="slots.content" class="classname">
<slot name="content"></slot>
</div>
</template>
In short do this in inline:
<template lang="pug">
div
h2(v-if="$slots.title")
slot(name="title")
h3(v-if="$slots['sub-title']")
slot(name="sub-title")
</template>
I have ran into a similiar issue but across a wide code base and when creating atomic design structured components it can be tiring writing hasSlot() methods all the time and when it comes to TDD - its one more method to test... Saying that, you can always put the raw logic in a v-if but i have found that the template end up cluttered and harder to read on occasions especially for a new dev checking out the code structure.
I was tasked to find out a way of removing parent divs of slots when the slot isnt provided.
Issue:
<template>
<div>
<div class="hello">
<slot name="foo" />
</div>
<div class="world">
<slot name="bar" />
</div>
</div>
</template>
//instantiation
<my-component>
<span slot="foo">show me</span>
</my-component>
//renders
<div>
<div class="hello">
<span slot="foo">show me</span>
</div>
<div class="world"></div>
</div>
as you can see, the issue is that i have an almost 'trailing' div, that could provide styling issues when the component author decides there is no need for a bar slot.
ofcourse we could go <div v-if="$slots.bar">...</div> or <div v-if="hasBar()">...</div> etc but like i said - that can get tiresome and eventually end up harder to read.
Solution
My solution was to make a generic slot component that just rendered out a slot with a surrounding div...see below.
//slot component
<template>
<div v-if="!!$slots.default">
<slot />
</div>
</template>
//usage within <my-component/>
<template>
<div>
<slot-component class="hello">
<slot name="foo"/>
</slot-component>
<slot-component class="world">
<slot name="bar"/>
</slot-component>
</div>
</template>
//instantiation
<my-component>
<span slot="foo">show me</span>
</my-component>
//renders
<div>
<div class="hello">
<span>show me</span>
</div>
</div>
I came into use-case issues when trying this idea and sometimes it was my markup structure that needed to change for the benefit of this approach.
This approach reduces the need for small slot checks within each component template. i suppose you could see the component as a <conditional-div /> component...
It is also worth noting that applying attributes to the slot-component instantiation (<slot-component class="myClass" data-random="randomshjhsa" />) is fine as the attributes trickle into the containing div of the slot-component template.
Hope this helps.
UPDATE
I wrote a plugin for this so the need for importing the custom-slot component in each consumer component is not needed anymore and you will only have to write Vue.use(SlotPlugin) in your main.js instantiation. (see below)
const SLOT_COMPONENT = {
name: 'custom-slot',
template: `
<div v-if="$slots.default">
<slot />
</div>
`
}
const SLOT_PLUGIN = {
install (Vue) {
Vue.component(SLOT_COMPONENT.name, SLOT_COMPONENT)
}
}
export default SLOT_PLUGIN
//main.js
import SlotPlugin from 'path/to/plugin'
Vue.use(SlotPlugin)
//...rest of code
Initially I thought https://stackoverflow.com/a/50096300/752916 was working, but I had to expand on it a bit since $scopeSlots returns a function which is always truthy regardless of its return value. This is my solution, though I've come to the conclusion that the real answer to this question is "doing this is an antipattern and you should avoid it if possible". E.g. just make a separate footer component that could be slotted in.
Hacky solution
hasFooterSlot() {
const ss = this.$scopedSlots;
const footerNodes = ss && ss.footer && ss.footer();
return footerNodes && footerNodes.length;
}
Best Practice (helper component for footer)
const panelComponent = {
template: `
<div class="nice-panel">
<div class="nice-panel-content">
<!-- Slot for main content -->
<slot />
</div>
<!-- Slot for optional footer -->
<slot name="footer"></slot>
</div>
`
}
const footerComponent = {
template: `
<div class="nice-panel-footer">
<slot />
</div>
`
}
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
components: {
panelComponent,
footerComponent
},
data() {
return {
name: 'Vue'
}
}
})
.nice-panel {
max-width: 200px;
border: 1px solid lightgray;
}
.nice-panel-content {
padding: 30px;
}
.nice-panel-footer {
background-color: lightgray;
padding: 5px 30px;
text-align: center;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.6.11/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<h1>Panel with footer</h1>
<panel-component>
lorem ipsum
<template #footer>
<footer-component> Some Footer Content</footer-component>
</template>
</panel-component>
<h1>Panel without footer</h1>
<panel-component>
lorem ipsum
</panel-component>
</div>
Hope I understand this right. Why not using a <template> tag, which is not rendered, if the slot is empty.
<slot name="foo"></slot>
Use it like this:
<template slot="foo">
...
</template>
For Vue 3:
Create an utility function
//utils.js
function isSlotHasContent(slotName, slots) {
return Boolean(!!slots[slotName] && slots[slotName]()[0].children.length > 0);
}
In your component:
<script setup>
import { isSlotHasContent } from 'path/to/utils.js';
const slots = useSlots();
// "computed" props has a better performance
const isFooSlotHasContent = computed(() => isSlotHasContent('foo', slots));
</script>
<template>
<div>
<div v-if="isFooSlotHasContent">
<slot name="foo" />
</div>
<div v-if="!isFooSlotHasContent">
Some placeholder
</div>
</div>
</template>
TESTED
So this work for me in vue 3:
I use onMounted to first get the value, and then onUpdate so the value can update.
<template>
<div v-if="content" class="w-1/2">
<slot name="content"></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { ref, onMounted, defineComponent, onUpdated } from "vue";
export default defineComponent({
setup(props, { slots }) {
const content = ref()
onMounted(() => {
if (slots.content && slots.content().length) {
content.value = true
}
})
onUpdated(() => {
content.value = slots.content().length
console.log('CHECK VALUE', content.value)
})
})
</script>
#Bert answer does not seem to work for dynamic templates like <template v-slot:foo="{data}"> ... </template>.
i ended up using:
return (
Boolean(this.$slots.foo) ||
Boolean(typeof this.$scopedSlots.foo == 'function')
);
I like the Solution of #AlexMA however in my case I needed to pass props to the function in order to get the nodes to show up.
Here is an example of how I am passing the "row" to the scoped slot, in my case the row contains a type param that I want to test against in the calling component.
<other-component>
<template v-slot:expand="{ row }" v-if="!survey.editable">
<div v-if="row.type != 1" class="flex">
{{ row }}
</div>
</template>
</other-component>
In "other-component" I have the template defined as
<template>
<div>
<div v-for="(row, index) in rows">
{{ hasSlotContent(row) }}
<slot name="expand" :row="row"> </slot>
</div>
</div>
</template>
Because the v-slot requires "row" to be passed to it I created a a method
methods:{
hasSlotContent(row){
const ss = this.$scopedSlots
const nodes = ss && ss.expand && ss.expand({ row: row })
return !!(nodes && nodes.length)
}
}
I call this on each iteration so that it can evaluate itself and give back the appropriate response.
you can use the "hasSlotContent(row)" method where-ever you need it, in my example I'm just outputting the truthy value to the DOM.
I hope this helps someone come to a quicker solution.
Reposting a Vue 3 solution from Github, which also works with Options API, since there was a fairly upvoted method from an Issue there:
The comment itself: https://github.com/vuejs/core/issues/4733#issuecomment-1024816095
The function (remove types if you're not writing TypeScript):
import {
Comment,
Text,
Slot,
VNode,
} from 'vue';
export function hasSlotContent(slot: Slot|undefined, slotProps = {}): boolean {
if (!slot) return false;
return slot(slotProps).some((vnode: VNode) => {
if (vnode.type === Comment) return false;
if (Array.isArray(vnode.children) && !vnode.children.length) return false;
return (
vnode.type !== Text
|| (typeof vnode.children === 'string' && vnode.children.trim() !== '')
);
});
}
This works just as fine, if you delete the slotProps argument (unless you need it).