I have a JDK 9 project. When running mvn install, everything works fine. When using IntelliJ 2017.2.6 with JDK 9.0.4 I come up
with dozens of compilation errors due to split packages. For example, in my POM I set a dependency on org.apache.solr:solr-core:7.2.1. One of the errors displayed by IntelliJ is:
Error:java: module solr.core reads package org.apache.lucene.search from both lucene.misc and lucene.sandbox
The rationale for the compilation error issued by IntelliJ is:
solr-core has Maven dependencies on artifacts lucene-misc and lucene-sandbox
Both lucene-misc.jar and lucene-sandbox.jar define classes in package org.apache.lucene.search
IntelliJ considers that lucene-misc.jar and lucene-sandbox.jar are JDK 9 modules (if fact, they are not modules, they have no module-info.java file). As two JDK 9 modules cannot participate to the same package, IntelliJ issues a compilation error.
By contrast, the Maven compiler pluging issues no error, because it considers lucene-misc.jar and lucene-sandbox.jar as belonging to
the class path, not to the module path.
I obviously don't want to re-package the Lucene stuff.
So my problem boils down to the following: how can I mute IntelliJ errors Error:java: module Mod1 reads package P from both Mod2 and Mod3?
[Short]
It's impossible if you want to run your application from a module code. You have to migrate your code which depend on collision JARs to non-module code and add your collitions jar on the class path. (as suggested in comments)
[Long]
Behind the scene the Intellij try to run the JVM, so the Intellij can run your application only if the JVM can do that.
When you run an application from module jar, that means that you run your application from named module. The module must require all of its dependencies which should be name modules. Note that even automatic modules which are created from your non-module JARs are indeed named.
Java 9 does not allow split-packages for the reason of the reliable configuration, only unnamed modules are excepted from this rule.
The only way to make it works it move your collision jars to unnamed module, but named module cannot depend on unnamed module
A named module cannot, in fact, even declare a dependence upon the unnamed module. This restriction is intentional, since allowing named modules to depend upon the arbitrary content of the class path would make reliable configuration impossible.
so if you don't want repackage collision jars you have to move your modules which require collision jars to non-module jar.
Your maven plugin done with it, because as #Nicolai said:
Maven places them on the class path (where split packages don't matter), whereas IntelliJ places them on the module path (leading to the problems you observe).
See also this answer about running the application from non-module code.
Related
What are the possible causes of a "java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem"?
Additional information:
I have seen this after copying a set of updated JAR files from a build on top of the existing JARs and restarting the application. The JARs are built using a Maven build process.
I would expect to see LinkageErrors or ClassNotFound errors if interfaces changed. The above error hints at some lower level problem.
A clean rebuild and redeployment fixed the problem. Could this error indicate a corrupted JAR?
(rewritten 2015-07-28)
Summary: Eclipse had compiled some or all of the classes, and its compiler is more tolerant of errors.
Long explanation:
The default behavior of Eclipse when compiling code with errors in it, is to generate byte code throwing the exception you see, allowing the program to be run. This is possible as Eclipse uses its own built-in compiler, instead of javac from the JDK which Apache Maven uses, and which fails the compilation completely for errors. If you use Eclipse on a Maven project which you are also working with using the command line mvn command, this may happen.
The cure is to fix the errors and recompile, before running again.
The setting is marked with a red box in this screendump:
try to clean the eclipse project
you just try to clean maven by command
mvn clean
and after that following command
mvn eclipse:clean eclipse:eclipse
and rebuild your project....
Your compiled classes may need to be recompiled from the source with the new jars.
Try running "mvn clean" and then rebuild
The major part is correctly answered by Thorbjørn Ravn Andersen.
This answer tries to shed light on the remaining question: how could the class file with errors end up in the jar?
Each build (Maven & javac or Eclipse) signals in its specific way when it hits a compile error, and will refuse to create a Jar file from it (or at least prominently alert you). The most likely cause for silently getting class files with errors into a jar is by concurrent operation of Maven and Eclipse.
If you have Eclipse open while running a mvn build, you should disable Project > Build Automatically until mvn completes.
EDIT:
Let's try to split the riddle into three parts:
(1) What is the meaning of "java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation
problem"
This has been explained by Thorbjørn Ravn Andersen. There is no doubt that Eclipse found an error at compile time.
(2) How can an eclipse-compiled class file end up in jar file created
by maven (assuming maven is not configured to used ecj for
compilation)?
This could happen either by invoking Maven with no or incomplete cleaning. Or, an automatic Eclipse build could react to changes in the filesystem (done by Maven) and re-compile a class, before Maven proceeds to collect class files into the jar (this is what I meant by "concurrent operation" in my original answer).
(3) How come there is a compile error, but mvn clean succeeds?
Again several possibilities: (a) compilers don't agree whether or not the source code is legal, or (b) Eclipse compiles with broken settings like incomplete classpath, wrong Java compliance etc. Either way a sequence of refresh and clean build in Eclipse should surface the problem.
I had this error when I used a launch configuration that had an invalid classpath. In my case, I had a project that initially used Maven and thus a launch configuration had a Maven classpath element in it. I had later changed the project to use Gradle and removed the Maven classpath from the project's classpath, but the launch configuration still used it. I got this error trying to run it. Cleaning and rebuilding the project did not resolve this error. Instead, edit the launch configuration, remove the project classpath element, then add the project back to the User Entries in the classpath.
I got this error multiple times and struggled to work out. Finally, I removed the run configuration and re-added the default entries. It worked beautifully.
Just try to include package name in eclipse in case if you forgot it
Import all packages before using it, EX: import java.util.Scanner before using Scanner class.
These improvements might work and it will not give Java: Unresolved compilation problem anymore.
Also make sure to check compiler compliance level and selected jdk version is same
As a weird case, I encountered such an exception where the exception message (unresolved compilation bla bla) was hardcoded inside of generated class' itself. Decompiling the class revealed this.
I had the same issue using the visual studio Code. The root cause was backup java file was left in the same directory.
Removed the backup java file
When the build failed, selected the Fix it, it cleaned up the cache and restarted the workSpace.
In order to be able to use my Eclipse plugin "treezCore" also as a Java9 module I created a module-info.java in my src folder.
Furthermore, I moved the Plug-in Dependencies from the Classpath to the Modulepath. I can see a module "org.eclipse.swt.3.106.1.v20170926" in the plugin dependencies:
However, I am not able to reference that module in my module-info.java. I tried
require org.eclipse.swt.3.106.1.v20170926;
require org.eclipse.swt;
require swt;
None of those options worked. The jar file \plugins\org.eclipse.swt_3.106.1.v20170926-0519.jar that is used by Eclipse does not contain a module definition and
jar --file org.eclipse.swt_3.106.1.v20170926-0519.jar -d
says that the module descriptor can not be derived. Also see
Unable to derive module descriptor for auto generated module names in Java 9?
If I download a newer version of swt.jar from
http://download.eclipse.org/eclipse/downloads/drops4/R-4.7.1a-201710090410/download.php?dropFile=swt-4.7.1a-win32-win32-x86_64.zip
I get following output that looks promising:
swt automatic
requires java.base mandated
contains org.eclipse.swt
contains org.eclipse.swt.accessibility
contains org.eclipse.swt.awt
contains org.eclipse.swt.browser
contains org.eclipse.swt.custom
contains org.eclipse.swt.dnd
contains org.eclipse.swt.events
contains org.eclipse.swt.graphics
contains org.eclipse.swt.internal
contains org.eclipse.swt.internal.gdip
contains org.eclipse.swt.internal.image
contains org.eclipse.swt.internal.mozilla
contains org.eclipse.swt.internal.mozilla.init
contains org.eclipse.swt.internal.ole.win32
contains org.eclipse.swt.internal.opengl.win32
contains org.eclipse.swt.internal.webkit
contains org.eclipse.swt.internal.win32
contains org.eclipse.swt.layout
contains org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32
contains org.eclipse.swt.opengl
contains org.eclipse.swt.printing
contains org.eclipse.swt.program
contains org.eclipse.swt.widgets
I also depend on org.eclipse.jface and could not find a seperate download for it.
=> Do I really have to wait for a new release of Eclipse that uses new plugin versions including module definitions?
Or can I somehow reference the old version of swt from the plugins folder, even if it does not include a module definition? I looked for an easy way to define an alias or a fallback dependency e.g.
requires ../plugins/org.eclipse.swt_3.106.1.v20170926-0519.jar as 'org.eclipse.swt'
or
requires org.eclipse.swt fallback ../plugins/org.eclipse.swt_3.106.1.v20170926-0519.jar
but module-info.java does not seem to support such a syntax.
I have about 20 plugin dependencies and do not want to manually download each of them (if it would be possible) and include them as external jar file. Nor do I want to hack the individual Manifest/jar files in the Eclipse plugin folder. There are many jar files I would need to alter and an update of Eclipse would break that hack.
I am using Eclipse for RCP and RAP Developers, Version: Oxygen.1a Release (4.7.1a), Build id: 20171005-1200
Edit
When using Version: Photon Milestone 4 (4.8.0M4) Build id: 20171214-1849, the error in module-info.java vanishes when using
require org.eclipse.swt;
and having the Plug-in Dependencies in the Modulepath.
However, my imports do not work yet, see following image. If I move the Plug-in Dependencies from the Modulepath to the Classpath, the imports work but the error in module-info.java reappears.
I created a min example at
https://github.com/stefaneidelloth/Java9EclipsePluginExample/tree/master/MyPlugin
and I filed a bug report at
https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=529089
Related questions:
How to use 3rd party library in Java9 module?
Unable to derive module descriptor for auto generated module names in Java 9?
Force Eclipse (Helios) to use a newer version of SWT at application runtime
JFace libraries stand-alone download (not picked from Eclipse plug-ins)
New Keywords in Java 9
What you observe is tracked in bug 525660, which starts with the observation that all existing (OSGi) artifacts of Eclipse don't work as automatic modules, because Java 9 fails to derive a valid module name from jar filenames of the shape org.eclipse.swt_3.106.1.v20170926-0519.jar.
Since this was discovered too late to request improving the algorithm for automatic module name derivation, this can only be fixed by adding Automatic-Module-Name headers to the manifests of future releases.
This header is present starting from Photon M4 as can be seen in org.eclipse.swt_3.107.0.v20171205-0742.jar, containing:
Automatic-Module-Name: org.eclipse.swt
I am kind of new to PlayFramework 2 and can not figure out how to resolve play 2 application dependencies. I need to add dependency on a local module loaded in IntellijIdea, not a jar file or repository.
While adding module dependencies in Idea project setting works just fine and ide itself is able to resolve them (autocompletion, imports etc are working), when trying to run in play2, its compiler cannot resolve any dependencies.
I manually configured Build.scala (adding val appDependencies = Seq("" % "" % "")) but am puzzled as to what resolvers I should use. I cannot point to a jar file, as it is a work in progress and such a file should be updated too often. Doing so would defeat the whole purpose of managed dependencies.
Play's main build mechanism uses SBT, which needs to know how to find all sources required for the build. There are several options for this:
make your module an SBT project itself and publish it to your local ivy repository. However that might be somewhat complex at this stage, and would involve adding your local ivy repository to the resolvers and re-publishing every time you change something in the module
declare your module as a sub-project. Play's documentation describes the process of working with sub-projects, I think this is the way you'd like to try out since then the idea command on Play's console will generate the IntelliJ configuration for the main application and the module.
Hi i have a quite simple question about maven dependency. I have 2 modules of one project. So first module is dependent on second. Second module has dependencies on some libs. Second module can be itself installed as standalone app. So when i build the project the first war will contain packaged second module as well as all libs that second module depends on.
I need that when i package first module the second module should be included without it's dependencies. How it is possible to manage?
Thx
I need that when i package first module the second module should be included without it's dependencies. How it is possible to manage?
Somehow, this is an hint that the dependencies of the 2nd module are provided when it gets packaged inside the war. IOW, declaring the dependencies of the 2nd module with a provided scope would do it, they wouldn't get pulled transitively.
Depending on how you create the standalone distribution of the 2nd module, you might need to combine dependencies scope with profiles, or not. Can't say since you didn't say anything about this :)
References
Dependency Scope
Summary: I'm looking for a way to instruct maven to search for dependencies in target/classes instead of jar in the local repository
Say I have 2 modules, A and B where A depends on B. Both are listed in a module S. Normally I need to run 'mvn install' in S. I'm looking for a way to run 'mvn compile' so that when A is compiled its classpath will contain ../B/target/classes instead of ~/.m2/repository/com/company/b/1.0/b-1.0.jar.
(my reason is so that i can have continous compilation without the need to go through packaing and installation, or, more exactly, use 'mvn scala:cc' on multiple modules)
I don't think that this is possible without horrible hacking, this is just not how maven works. Maven uses binary dependencies and needs a local repository to resolve them. So, the maven way to handle this is to launch a reactor build on all modules. Just in case, have a look at Maven Tips and Tricks: Advanced Reactor Options.
But, during development, can't you just import all your projects in your IDE and use "project references" (i.e. configure your projects to depend on source code instead of a JAR) like most Java developers are doing? This is the common approach to avoid having to install an artifact to "see" the modifications.
If this is not possible and if you really don't want to install artifacts into your local repository, then you'll have to move your code into a unique module.
i know this is annoying. which helped me here is definitely IDE support. eclipse and IntelliJ are clever to collect all dependencies once a maven-project import is done. even cross module dependencies are compiled live.