Vue: data from grandparent to grandchild (search component) - vue.js

In my Vue app I have a view ('projects.vue') that gets some .json and which has a child component ('subheader.vue') which imports a search/filter mixin. I had this working but I wanted to split out the search elements from the subheader component to its own component, so subheader would hold only the headings and then import the search component. Despite adapting the props and bindings from the working version, my new three-component setup is throwing an error. Here's the setup:
the searchMixin.js:
export default {
computed: {
filteredProjects: function() {
const searchTerm = this.search.toLowerCase();
if (!searchTerm) {
return false;
}
return this.projects.filter((project) => {
return (project.client.toLowerCase().match(searchTerm)) ||
(project.contacts.filter((el) => {
return el.name.toLowerCase().match(searchTerm);
}).length > 0) ||
(project.projectReference.toLowerCase().match(searchTerm));
});
}
}
}
Projects.vue:
<template>
<div class="container" id="projects">
<!-- app-subheader is global component, imported & registered in main.js -->
<app-subheader v-bind:title="title" v-bind:subtitle="subtitle" />
[ snip irrelevant stuff ]
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
title: "Projects",
subtitle: "",
projects: []
}
},
created: function() {
this.$http.get('https://xyz.firebaseio.com/projects.json')
.then(function(data){
return data.json();
})
.then(function(data){
var projectsArray = [];
for (let key in data) {
data[key].id = key;
this.projectID = key;
projectsArray.push(data[key]);
}
this.projects = projectsArray;
})
},
} // export default
</script>
subheader.vue:
<template>
<div class="subheader">
<div class="headings">
<h1 v-html="title"></h1>
<h2 v-html="subtitle"></h2>
<!-- I want to conditionally include <app-search /> according to an ID on an element in the grandparent (e.g., projects.vue) -->
<app-search v-bind:projects="projects" />
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Search from './search.vue';
export default {
components: {
'app-search': Search
},
props: [ "title", "subtitle", "projects" ],
data() {
return {
search: "",
projects: []
}
},
created: function() {
console.log("created; log projects", this.projects);
},
methods: {},
computed: {}
}
</script>
search.vue:
<template>
<div class="search-wrapper">
<div class="search">
<input type="text" v-model="search" placeholder="search by client, contact name, description, project, source" />
</div>
<div class="search-results-wrapper">
<h3>search-results:</h3>
<span class="results-count" v-if="filteredProjects.length == 0">
no results matching search "{{ search }}":
</span>
<span class="results-count" v-if="filteredProjects.length > 0">
{{ filteredProjects.length }} result<span v-if="filteredProjects.length > 1">s</span> matching search "{{ search }}":
</span>
<ul class="search-results" v-bind:class="{ open: filteredProjects.length > 0 }">
<li v-for="(project, ix) in filteredProjects" :key="ix">
{{ ix + 1 }}:
<router-link v-bind:to="'/project-detail/' + project.id">
{{ project.client }} ({{ project.projectReference }})
</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div><!-- END .search-wrapper -->
</template>
<script>
import searchMixin from '../mixins/searchMixin.js';
export default {
props: [ "projects" ],
data() {
return {
search: "",
}
},
created: function() {
},
mixins: [ searchMixin ],
}
When the search function is invoked, this error is thrown:
[Vue warn]: Error in render: "TypeError: Cannot read property 'filter' of undefined"
found in --->
<AppSearch> at src/components/search.vue
<AppSubheader> at src/components/subheader.vue
<Projects> at src/components/projects.vue
<App> at src/App.vue
... which seems to suggest the search mixin is not getting 'projects'.
Also, in subheader.vue, I get various errors whether I have 'projects' as a prop or 'projects: []' as a data key, and in once case or another I either get no results from the search function or an error, "Property or method "projects" is not defined on the instance but referenced during render".
Obviously I'm lacking clarity on the docs re; grandparent-parent-child data flow. Any help is greatly appreciated.
Whiskey T.

Related

Vue.js - Inject el elements to html

I have website for online tests.
One of the question that i have created on the test its topic "Fill in the blank", which means fill in the blank spaces words.
The question comes from the server as a string like that "Today is a [1] day, and i should [2] today".
What i want to do is to get that string and replace all the [] with el-input.
I have done something like that
<template>
<div class="d-flex flex-column mg-t-20 pd-10">
<h6 class="tx-gray-800">Fill in the blank areas the missing words</h6>
<div class="mg-t-20" v-html="generateFillBlankQuestion(question.question)" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'FillBlank',
directives: {},
props: [ 'question' ],
components: {
},
computed: {},
data() {
return {
input: ''
}
},
filters: {},
created() {
},
methods: {
generateFillBlankQuestion(question) {
var matches = question.match((/\[\d\]/g))
console.log(matches)
matches.forEach((element) => {
console.log(element)
question = question.replace(element, '<el-input />')
})
console.log(question)
return question
}
}
}
On this line question = question.replace(element, '<el-input />') I'm replacing the [] to input.
For some reason when i try to replace it to <el-input> it doesn't render it.
But if i use <input type='text'> it renders it.
Is it possible to inject el elements?
If you are not using the Vue run-time template compiler you can not render Vue components inside v-html. You should do something like this:
<template>
<div class="d-flex flex-column mg-t-20 pd-10">
<h6 class="tx-gray-800">Fill in the blank areas the missing words</h6>
<div class="mg-t-20">
<template v-for="(word,idx) in wordList">
<el-input v-if="word.blank" v-model="word.value" :key="idx" />
<template v-else>{{ word.text }}</template>
</template>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default
{
name: 'FillBlank',
props:
{
question:
{
type: String,
default: ''
}
},
computed:
{
wordList()
{
const words = this.question.split(' ');
return words.map(word =>
({
value: '',
text: word,
blank: /^\[\d+\]$/.test(word),
}));
}
}
}

How to defined a array list in props and data

In my project, I use vue.js.
I want to display content of list with nested loop。 In parent page, i have defined:
<template>
<div>
<detail-header></detail-header>
......
<detail-list></detail-list>
</div>
</template>
The component of detail-list is :
<template>
<div>
<div v-for="(item, index) of list" :key="index">
<div class="item-title border-bottom">
<span class="item-title-icon"></span>
{{item.title}}
</div>
<div v-if="item.children" class="item-children">
<detail-list :list="item.children"></detail-list>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'DetailList',
props: {
list: Array
},
data () {
return {
list: [{
title: 'adult',
children: [{title: 'threePeople',children: [{ title: 'threePeople-w'}]}, {title: 'fivePeople'}]
}, {
title: 'student'
}, {
title: 'child'
}, {
title: 'offer'
}]
}
}
}
</script>
unlucky, I got a error message:
Duplicated key 'list' of list: [{ in detail-list
who can help me ?
If you want this to work, keep the list in props (and remove it from DetailList's data) and define in your parent page's data.
So the first DetailList and its children will have the list as a prop.
So you'll have in the parent page :
<template>
<div>
<detail-header></detail-header>
......
<detail-list :list="list"></detail-list>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Parent',
data () {
return {
list: [{ ... the list ... }]
}
}

Send data from one component to another in vue

Hi I'm trying to send data from one component to another but not sure how to approach it.
I've got one component that loops through an array of items and displays them. Then I have another component that contains a form/input and this should submit the data to the array in the other component.
I'm not sure on what I should be doing to send the date to the other component any help would be great.
Component to loop through items
<template>
<div class="container-flex">
<div class="entries">
<div class="entries__header">
<div class="entries__header__title">
<p>Name</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="entries__content">
<ul class="entries__content__list">
<li v-for="entry in entries">
{{ entry.name }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<add-entry />
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import addEntry from '#/components/add-entry.vue'
export default {
name: 'entry-list',
components: {
addEntry
},
data: function() {
return {
entries: [
{
name: 'Paul'
},
{
name: 'Barry'
},
{
name: 'Craig'
},
{
name: 'Zoe'
}
]
}
}
}
</script>
Component for adding / sending data
<template>
<div
class="entry-add"
v-bind:class="{ 'entry-add--open': addEntryIsOpen }">
<input
type="text"
name="addEntry"
#keyup.enter="addEntries"
v-model="newEntries">
</input>
<button #click="addEntries">Add Entries</button>
<div
class="entry-add__btn"
v-on:click="openAddEntry">
<span>+</span>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'add-entry',
data: function() {
return {
addEntryIsOpen: false,
newEntries: ''
}
},
methods: {
addEntries: function() {
this.entries.push(this.newEntries);
this.newEntries = '';
},
openAddEntry() {
this.addEntryIsOpen = !this.addEntryIsOpen;
}
}
}
</script>
Sync the property between the 2:
<add-entry :entries.sync="entries"/>
Add it as a prop to the add-entry component:
props: ['entries']
Then do a shallow merge of the 2 and emit it back to the parent:
this.$emit('entries:update', [].concat(this.entries, this.newEntries))
(This was a comment but became to big :D)
Is there a way to pass in the key of name? The entry gets added but doesn't display because im looping and outputting {{ entry.name }}
That's happening probably because when you pass "complex objects" through parameters, the embed objects/collections are being seen as observable objects, even if you sync the properties, when the component is mounted, only loads first level data, in your case, the objects inside the array, this is performance friendly but sometimes a bit annoying, you have two options, the first one is to declare a computed property which returns the property passed from the parent controller, or secondly (dirty and ugly but works) is to JSON.stringify the collection passed and then JSON.parse to convert it back to an object without the observable properties.
Hope this helps you in any way.
Cheers.
So with help from #Ohgodwhy I managed to get it working. I'm not sure if it's the right way but it does seem to work without errors. Please add a better solution if there is one and I'll mark that as the answer.
I follow what Ohmygod said but the this.$emit('entries:update', [].concat(this.entries, this.newEntries)) didn't work. Well I never even need to add it.
This is my add-entry.vue component
<template>
<div
class="add-entry"
v-bind:class="{ 'add-entry--open': addEntryIsOpen }">
<input
class="add-entry__input"
type="text"
name="addEntry"
placeholder="Add Entry"
#keyup.enter="addEntries"
v-model="newEntries"
/>
<button
class="add-entry__btn"
#click="addEntries">Add</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'add-entry',
props: ['entries'],
data: function() {
return {
addEntryIsOpen: false,
newEntries: ''
}
},
methods: {
addEntries: function() {
this.entries.push({name:this.newEntries});
this.newEntries = '';
}
}
}
</script>
And my list-entries.vue component
<template>
<div class="container-flex">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="entries">
<div class="entries__header">
<div class="entries__header__title">
<p>Competition Entries</p>
</div>
<div class="entries__header__search">
<input
type="text"
name="Search"
class="input input--search"
placeholder="Search..."
v-model="search">
</div>
</div>
<div class="entries__content">
<ul class="entries__content__list">
<li v-for="entry in filteredEntries">
{{ entry.name }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<add-entry :entries.sync="entries"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import addEntry from '#/components/add-entry.vue'
import pickWinner from '#/components/pick-winner.vue'
export default {
name: 'entry-list',
components: {
addEntry,
pickWinner
},
data: function() {
return {
search: '',
entries: [
{
name: 'Geoff'
},
{
name: 'Stu'
},
{
name: 'Craig'
},
{
name: 'Mark'
},
{
name: 'Zoe'
}
]
}
},
computed: {
filteredEntries() {
if(this.search === '') return this.entries
return this.entries.filter(entry => {
return entry.name.toLowerCase().includes(this.search.toLowerCase())
})
}
}
}
</script>

Deleting vue component from list always delete the last element in list

I have read the documentation for rendering the custom components in list using v-for here.
But for some reason, I am not able to get this working.It always delete the last component instead of the one I send in the index. Any idea why it is not working ?
My VUE JS version is : 2.5.16.
Using PHPStorm IDE and running on docker (linux container)
And Laravel mix (I have "laravel-mix": "0.*" entry in package.json) to use webpack and compile the JS modules.
Here is the piece of some of my code
// Parent Component JS
<template>
<ul>
<li
is="child-component"
v-for="(child, index) in componentList"
:key="index"
:myVal="Something...."
#remove="dropField(index)"
#add-custom-field="addField"
></li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
import childComponent from './ChildComponent';
export default {
name: 'CustomList',
components: {'child-component' :childComponent},
data() {
return {
componentList: []
}
},
methods: {
addField() {
console.log('Handling add-custom-field field...');
this.componentList.push(childComponent);
},
dropField(index) {
console.log(`I am deleting the component with index = ${index} from listview in parent...`);
this.componentList.splice(index, 1);
}
}
}
// Child Component JS
<template>
<div>
<input type="text" v-model="currentValue" /><button #click.prevent="$emit('remove')" > Remove </button>
</div
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: { myVal : '' },
data() { return { currentValue: ''} },
created() {this.currentValue = this.myVal;}
}
</script>
The issue is caused by in-place patch” strategy for v-for. That means Vue will not rebuild all childs when removed one element from componentList.
Check Vue Guide on an “in-place patch” strategy for v-for:
When Vue is updating a list of elements rendered with v-for, by
default it uses an “in-place patch” strategy. If the order of the data
items has changed, instead of moving the DOM elements to match the
order of the items, Vue will patch each element in-place and make sure
it reflects what should be rendered at that particular index.
Actually you already deleted the last item, but the problem is the data property=currentValue of first&second child have been 'a', 'b', when first mounted. Later when Vue re-render (delete the last child), data property=currentValue keeps same value though prop=myVal already changed.
Look at below demo, I added one input and bind myVal, you will see the differences.
Vue.config.productionTip = false
let childComponent = Vue.component('child', {
template: `<div class="item">
<p>Index:{{parentIndex}} => <button #click.prevent="removed()" > Remove </button>
Data:<input type="text" v-model="currentValue" />Props:<input type="text" v-bind:value="myVal" />
</p>
</div>`,
props: { 'myVal':{
type: String,
default: ''
} ,
'parentIndex': {
type: Number,
default: 0
}
},
data() {
return {
currentValue: ''
}
},
mounted() {
this.currentValue = this.myVal
},
methods: {
removed: function () {
this.$emit('remove')
}
}
})
app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
componentList: ['a', 'b', 'c'],
componentType:childComponent
}
},
methods: {
addField() {
console.log('Handling add-custom-field field...');
this.componentList.push(childComponent);
},
dropField(index) {
console.log(`I am deleting the component with index = ${index} from listview in parent...`);
this.componentList.splice(index, 1);
}
}
})
li:nth-child(odd) {
background-color:#d0d5dd;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.5.16/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<ul>
<li v-for="(child, index) in componentList"><div
:is="componentType"
:key="index"
:my-val="child"
:parent-index="index"
#remove="dropField(index)"
#add-custom-field="addField"
>{{child}}</div></li>
</ul>
</div>
I discover that if you have another updated :key property (not index) it will work as you want
here's my example
<template>
<div id="app">
<ul>
<li
v-for="(teacher, index) in teachers_list"
v-bind="teacher"
:key="teacher.id"
>
<p>Teacher id {{teacher.id}}</p>
<button #click="deleteTeacher(index)"></button>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
teachers_list: [
{name: 'teacher a', id: 100},
{name: 'teacher b', id: 200},
{name: 'teacher c', id: 300},
]
}
},
methods: {
deleteTeacher(index) {
console.log(index);
this.teachers_list.splice(index, 1)
}
}
}
</script>

Vue.js: How to access property value of objects in loop in a child component

I'm working on a Vue app in which my initial view (projects.vue) renders an array of objects (using v-for loop), in summary form; each object's summary has button links to a 'detail' view & and 'edit' view; the links use an object property (id) to select/render the corresponding detail view, and this is working fine. Now, since these links will occur in several other views, I made a buttons.vue component and import it in projects.vue, but this way they're not getting the ID, and as a newb despite some reading about components and props I haven't figured how to achieve this seemingly simple function. My components:
projects.vue (this works; note the use of 'project.id'):
<template>
<ol class="projects">
<li class="project" v-for="(project, ix) in projects">
<!— SNIP: some html showing the project summary —>
<!--
my objective is to replace the following with
<app-buttons></app-buttons>
-->
<div class="buttons">
<router-link class="button" v-bind:to="'/project-detail/' + project.id">details</router-link>
<router-link class="button" v-bind:to="'/project-edit/' + project.id">edit</router-link>
</div><!-- END .buttons -->
</li>
</ol>
</template>
<script>
export default {
components: {
'app-buttons': Buttons
},
data () {
return {
projects: [],
search: "",
projectID: ""
}
}, // data
methods: {
}, // methods
created: function() {
this.$http.get('https://xyz.firebaseio.com/projects.json')
.then(function(data){
return data.json();
}).then(function(data){
var projectsArray = [];
for (let key in data) {
data[key].id = key; // add key to each object
this.projectID = key;
projectsArray.push(data[key]);
}
this.projects = projectsArray;
})
}, // created
computed: {
}, // computed
} // export default
</script>
buttons.vue:
<template>
<div class="buttons">
<router-link class="button" v-bind:to="'/project-detail/' + projectID">details</router-link>
<router-link class="button" v-bind:to="'/project-edit/' + projectID">edit</router-link>
</div><!-- END .buttons -->
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: [ "projectID" ],
data() {
return {
}
},
methods: {}
}
</script>
<app-buttons :projectId="foo"></app-buttons> then inside your component,
<template>
<div class="buttons">
<p>{{ this.projectId}}</p>
<router-link class="button" v-bind:to="'/project-detail/' + projectID">details</router-link>
<router-link class="button" v-bind:to="'/project-edit/' + projectID">edit</router-link>
</div><!-- END .buttons -->
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: [ "projectId" ],
data() {
return {
}
},
methods: {}
}
</script>
Should show your project Id within the <p></p> tags.