Karate: How to use a Javascript function from a DIFFERENT feature file - karate

I have created a feature file that will contain lots of javascript functions.
From within a DIFFERENT feature file I want to use ONE of those functions (and pass in a value).
How do I do this please?
My feature file is called SystemSolentraCustomKarateMethods.feature
Here is the current content (it currently contains just one function):
Feature: System Solentra Status Test
Background:
* def checkreturneddatetimeiscorrect =
#The following code compares the passed in datetime with the current systemdatetime and
#makes sure they are within 2 seconds of each other
"""
function(datetime) {
var datenow = new Date();
karate.log("***The Date Now = " + datenow.toISOString() + " ***");
var timenow = datenow.getTime();
karate.log("***The Time Now in Milliseconds = " + timenow+ " ***");
karate.log("***The Passedin Date = " + datetime + " ***");
var passedintime = new Date();
passedintime = Date.parse(datetime);
karate.log("***The Passed in Time = " + passedintime+ " ***");
var difference = timenow - passedintime;
karate.log("***The Time Difference = " + difference + " milliseconds ***");
return (difference < 2000)
}
"""

Thanks Peter I have figured out how to do this now.
(1) The feature file that contains the functions MUST have the Feature, Background and Scenario tags - even if your file does NOT contain any scenarios. (*see my example file below)
(2) In the feature file that you are calling FROM add the following code to the Background section:
* call read('yourfilename.feature')
(3) You can now use the functions within the called feature file
Here is the structure of the feature file I am calling:
Feature: Custom Karate Methods
This feature file contains Custom Karate Methods that can be called and used from other Feature Files
Background:
* def *nameofyourfunction* =
#Comment describing the fuction
"""
function() {
*code*
}
"""
****Scenario: This line is required please do not delete - or the functions cannot be called****

I think you've already seen the answer here, and this question is an exact duplicate: https://stackoverflow.com/a/47002604/143475 (edit: ok, maybe not)
Anyway, I'll repeat what I posted there:
there is no problem when you define multiple functions in one feature and call it from multiple other features
you will anyway need a unique name for each function
when you use call for that feature, all the functions will be available, yes, but if you don't use them, that's okay. if you are worrying about performance and memory, IMHO that is premature optimization
if that does not sound good enough, one way to achieve what you want is to define a Java class Foo with a bunch of static methods. then you can do Foo.myMethodOne(), Foo.myMethodTwo() to your hearts content. I would strongly recommend this approach in your case, because you seem to be expecting an explosion of utility methods, and in my experience, that is better managed in Java, just because you can maintain that code better, IDE support, unit-tests, debugging and all
Hope that makes sense !

Related

How to properly create and use dynamic Xpath in JSON (Page Object Model) - Karate DSL

For example, I have this sample JSON object in pages folder which contains all the XPaths for specific page.
{
"pageTitle1": "//*[#class='page-title' and text()='text1']",
"pageTitle2": "//*[#class='page-title' and text()='text2']",
"pageTitle_x" : "//*[#class='page-title' and text()='%s']"
}
* def pageHome = read('classpath:/pages/pageHome.json')
* click(pageHome.pageTitle_x) <-- how to properly replace %s in the string?
Update: I tried the replace function, not sure if this is the proper way.
* click(pageHome.pageTitle_x.replace("%s","new value"))
First a bit of advice. Trying to be "too clever" like this causes maintainability problems in the long run. I have said a lot about this here, please read it: https://stackoverflow.com/a/54126724/143475
That said, you can write re-usable JS functions that will do all these things:
* def pageTitle = function(x){ return "//*[#class='page-title' and text()='" + x "']" }
Now using that you can do this:
* click(pageTitle('foo'))
If you redesign the function even this may be possible:
* click(pageTitle(pageHome.pageTitle_x, 'foo'))
But see how things become more complicated and less readable. The choice is yours. Note that anything you can do in JS (e.g. String.replace()) will be possible, it is up to you and your creativity.

Using call read within a js function

I have a slight problem I want to solve. I have the following lines of code which create 2 users which works. However the issue is that, it creates both users with the same Id from the the first line of code:
def myId = call read('classpath:karate/helpers/guid.js')
def users = function(){ karate.call('classpath:v1/api_CreateUser.feature')}
def usersResult = karate.repeat(2, users )
So I want to be able to create multiple users with different Ids. I tried the following:
* def users =
"""
function(){
var myId = null;
if(myId == null)
{
myId = call read('classpath:karate/helpers/guid.js')
}
karate.call('classpath:v1/api_CreateUser.feature');
}
"""
def usersResult = karate.repeat(2, users )
So the idea is to reset the 'myId' variable everytime to null, check if null which will be true, then call the js function which generates the id and assign the result to 'myId' variable.
Then the variable will be used on the karate.call('classpath:v1/api_CreateUser.feature') line.
Unfortunately I'm getting javascript evaluation failed error.
Anyone could help?
Thanks
Be clear about the slight difference when you are in Karate and when you are in JS. For example:
myId = call read('classpath:karate/helpers/guid.js')
This won't work. What you are looking for is:
myId = karate.call('classpath:karate/helpers/guid.js');
I recommend you read and understand the section on Karate Expressions it will save you a lot of trouble later.
When you use a JS function (that works) you should never need to worry about what you are. Just invoke it wherever, and it will "dispense" a new value. For example if you have:
* def time = function(){ return java.lang.System.currentTimeMillis() + '' }
* def first = time()
* def second = time()
Here first and second will always be different. I think now you have all you need. You are trying to access a JS variable defined in Karate from within a function, this depends on when either was initialized and I don't recommend it if you don't know what you are doing. But if you want to access the latest value of a Karate variable, the right way is to use karate.get(varNameAsString).

How to make series of test with protractor?

What is canonical way to perform series of tests using protractor? Something like "visit every page on the list and check an aelemnt on it"? with a long list (hundreds/thousands of items) with all test results in one report?
Only way i am currently aware of is to supply varying part as a parameter and make humber of calls from the system (loop over the list of pages with awk, for example), which does not seem like a canonical way.
You may look into using using() test "multiplier" from jasmine-data-provider:
var urls = ["url1", ... "url2"];
using(urls, function (url) {
it("should do something with url: '" + url + "'", function () {
// test logic here
});
});

Understanding PsychoPy codes for trialHandler and responses

I am new to coding, and would like help in understanding the script used by the PsychoPy program.
To be more specific, I would like to understand the codes that are in line 6 to 15. I am aware that this is used to manage the multiple trials, but I am hoping someone can help me clarify those bits? I also noted that removing the codes from line 6-8 doesn't change the experiment, but removing the codes from line 10-15 essentially stop the experiment from running.
trialsAll = data.TrialHandler(trialList=data.importConditions('trialType.xlsx'), nReps=10, method='random', name='trialsAll', dataTypes='corr')
thisExp = data.ExperimentHandler(name='Ours')
thisExp.addLoop(trialsAll) #adds a loop to the experiment
thisTrial = trialsAll.trialList[0]
if thisTrial != None:
for paramName in thisTrial.keys():
exec(paramName + '= thisTrial.' + paramName)
# Loop through trials
for thisTrial in trialsAll:
currentLoop=trialsAll
if thisTrial != None:
for paramName in thisTrial.keys():
exec(paramName + '=thisTrial.' + paramName)
My second question would be about getting responses. Is there a reason that thisResp is equalled to None?
#get response
thisResp=None
while thisResp==None:
allKeys=event.waitKeys()
Thanks a lot for any help. I appreciate it.
Regards,
Cash
if thisTrial != None:
for paramName in thisTrial.keys():
exec(paramName + '= thisTrial.' + paramName)
This code allows the use of abbreviations. For example, say your conditions file has a field called 'angle', you can refer to this directly rather than via the keys of that trial's dictionary (e.g. thisTrial['angle'] ) or using dot notation ( thisTrial.angle ). i.e., in this example:
angle = thisTrial.angle
for thisTrial in trialsAll:
is fundamental to running a psychoPy trial loop. It will cycle though each trial that is contained in the TrialHandler object that is created to manage trials, connected to a given conditions file.
#get response
thisResp=None
while thisResp==None:
allKeys=event.waitKeys()
The line 'while thisResp==None:' requires that the variable 'thisResp' actually exists if we are going to be able to check its value. So in the immediately preceding line, it is created and given an initial null value so that the next line will run OK. Note that at this stage, it is just an arbitrary variable, which doesn't have any actual connection to the subject's response. That will presumably occur later in the code, when it gets assigned a value other than None.

Looping in selenium

I recorded one script using Selenium IDE which contain clicking on a link and now i want to add loop to run same script multiple time, for this i am converting script to python but unable to add loop.Please help me in this regards.
Heres some text direct from selenium docs:
Data Driven Testing:
Data Driven Testing refers to using the same test (or tests) multiple times with varying data. These data sets are often from external files i.e. .csv file, text file, or perhaps loaded from a database. Data driven testing is a commonly used test automation technique used to validate an application against many varying input. When the test is designed for varying data, the input data can expand, essentially creating additional tests, without requiring changes to the test code.
# Collection of String values
source = open("input_file.txt", "r")
values = source.readlines()
source.close()
# Execute For loop for each String in the values array
for search in values:
sel.open("/")
sel.type("q", search)
sel.click("btnG")
sel.waitForPageToLoad("30000")
self.failUnless(sel.is_text_present("Results * for " + search))
Hope it helps. More info at: Selenium Documentation
Best Regards,
Paulo Bueno.
Try a loop similar to this example using "for x in range (0,5):" to set the number of times you wish it to iterate.
def test_py2webdriverselenium(self):
for x in range(0,5):
driver = self.driver
driver.get("http://www.bing.com/")
driver.find_element_by_id("sb_form_q").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("sb_form_q").clear()
driver.find_element_by_id("sb_form_q").send_keys("testing software")
driver.find_element_by_id("sb_form_go").click()
driver.find_element_by_link_text("Bing").click()
I tried this for some situations that I have little information:
list = [''' list containing all items ''']
index = 0
while True:
try:
# do what you want with list[index]
index += 1
except:
# index exception occured
break
In java you can do this as below:
# import packages or classes
public class testClassName(){
before test Methods(){
}
#Test
public void testMethod(){
for(int i =0, i<=5, i++){
WebElement element = driver.findElementById("link_ID");
element.click();
waitForPageLoaded(5);
}
}
after Test Method(){
}
}