Refresh a panel when some controls deleted programmaticaly - vb.net

I am using this part of code to add a Label, a TextBox a Button and a RadioButton into a Panel:
Private Sub AppsAdd_Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles AppsAdd_Button.Click
Dim lbl As New Label()
Dim count As Integer = Apps_Panel.Controls.OfType(Of Label)().ToList().Count
lbl.Name = "AppLabel_" & (count + 1)
lbl.Text = "Application #" & (count + 1) & ":"
lbl.Location = New Point(0, 28 * count)
lbl.AutoSize = False
lbl.Size = New Size(114, 21)
lbl.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleRight
lbl.Tag = count + 1
Apps_Panel.Controls.Add(lbl)
Dim txtbox As New TextBox()
count = Apps_Panel.Controls.OfType(Of TextBox)().ToList().Count
txtbox.Name = "AppTextbox_" & (count + 1)
txtbox.Text = "..."
txtbox.Location = New Point(120, 28 * count)
txtbox.Size = New Size(387, 21)
txtbox.Tag = count + 1
AddHandler txtbox.TextChanged, AddressOf TextBox_Changed
Apps_Panel.Controls.Add(txtbox)
Dim btn As New Button()
count = Apps_Panel.Controls.OfType(Of Button)().ToList().Count
btn.Name = "AppBrowseButton_" & (count + 1)
btn.Text = "Browse"
btn.Location = New Point(513, 28 * count)
btn.Size = New Size(75, 21)
btn.Tag = count + 1
AddHandler btn.Click, AddressOf Button_Click
Apps_Panel.Controls.Add(btn)
Dim radiobtn As New RadioButton()
count = Apps_Panel.Controls.OfType(Of RadioButton)().ToList().Count
radiobtn.Name = "AppRadio_" & (count + 1)
radiobtn.Text = ""
radiobtn.Location = New Point(590, 28 * count)
radiobtn.Size = New Size(14, 21)
radiobtn.Tag = count + 1
AddHandler radiobtn.Click, AddressOf RadioButton_Click
Apps_Panel.Controls.Add(radiobtn)
End Sub
Private Sub TextBox_Changed(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim textbox As TextBox = TryCast(sender, TextBox)
End Sub
Private Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim button As Button = TryCast(sender, Button)
End Sub
Private Sub RadioButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim RadioButton As RadioButton = TryCast(sender, RadioButton)
AppToDel_Label.Text = RadioButton.Tag
End Sub
Then I use this to remove selected controls:
Private Sub AppsDel_Button_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles AppsDel_Button.Click
Dim Ctrl As Control
For controlIndex As Integer = Apps_Panel.Controls.Count - 1 To 0 Step -1
Ctrl = Apps_Panel.Controls(controlIndex)
If Ctrl.Name Like "*" & AppToDel_Label.Text Then
RemoveHandler Ctrl.TextChanged, AddressOf TextBox_Changed
RemoveHandler Ctrl.Click, AddressOf Button_Click
RemoveHandler Ctrl.Click, AddressOf RadioButton_Click
Apps_Panel.Controls.Remove(Ctrl)
Ctrl.Dispose()
End If
Next
End Sub
When selected controls are in the bottom of panel, panel is getting smaller in height when I delete them. But if I choose to delete from the top or the middle of panel "list", leaves an empty space and panel don't shrink! Any idea? There is anyway to refresh the panel so it can fill in the empty space?
Here is a video example.

Use a FlowLayoutPanel instead. The FlowLayoutPanel layouts the controls added to it automatically. It can arrange items horizontally or vertically.
You don't specify a location when adding them, instead you work with Margins and Paddings.
I also would combine all controls of one row (Label, TextBox, Button and RadioButton) into a UserControl. This allows you to design the rows visually instead of programmatically.
Walkthrough: Arranging Controls on Windows Forms Using a FlowLayoutPanel.
Working with Windows Forms FlowLayoutPanel (C# Corner).

Related

How do I add buttons with event handlers to a form dynamically?

Is it possible to do this dynamically? How?
Code:
Public Class Form1
Dim c(40) As Integer
Dim IMG As PictureBox
Dim lbl_n(40) As Label
Dim lbl_pr(40) As Label
Dim lbl_ref(40) As Label
Dim lbl_dim(40) As Label
Dim lbl_col(40) As Label
Dim btn_add(40) As Button
Dim btn_rmv(40) As Button
Dim tb_qt(40) As TextBox
AddHandler btn_add(0).Click, AddressOf btn_add0_Click
AddHandler btn_add(1).Click, AddressOf btn_add1_Click
[...]
AddHandler btn_add(40).Click, AddressOf btn_add40_Click
Public Sub btn_add0_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
c(0) = c(0) + 1
tb_qt(0).Text = c(0)
End Sub
Public Sub btn_add1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
c(1) = c(1) + 1
tb_qt(1).Text = c(1)
End Sub
[...]
Public Sub btn_add40_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
c(40) = c(40) + 1
tb_qt(40).Text = c(40)
End Sub
These are the images with program running (they are edited):
Form1
Form2
I want to dynamically, because I could use more than 40 products! And I need to do 40 addhandlers, so that more 40 to remove!
How can I do that?
Yes, You can do that dynamically.
In this example, I put those buttons and textboxes into Panel.
There is example with comments which line is for what :
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'dynamically adding buttons (so You don't need create every button separately)
For x = 1 To 40
Dim btn As New Button 'create new button
btn.Name = "btn_add" & x.ToString 'set ID for button (example: btn_add1, btn_add2, ... btn_add40)
btn.Text = "+" 'set button text
btn.Tag = x.ToString 'set button NO. for finding corrent textbox whos belong to this button (for example: tb_qt1 belong to buttons btn_add1 and btn_rem1)
btn.Width = 24 'this is for styling
btn.Top = (x * btn.Height) + 3 'for styling, too. Top poistion of button
btn.Left = 0 'for styling, too. Left position of button
AddHandler btn.Click, AddressOf btnAdd_Click 'creating sub called btnAdd_Click (this sub will handle all, in this case 40, buttons)
Panel1.Controls.Add(btn) 'for this example I put buttons and textboxes into panel (autoscroll set to True)
btn = New Button 'same thing just for remove button
btn.Name = "btn_rem" & x.ToString
btn.Text = "-"
btn.Tag = x.ToString
btn.Width = 24
btn.Top = (x * btn.Height) + 3
btn.Left = btn.Width + 3
AddHandler btn.Click, AddressOf btnRem_Click 'creating sub called btnRem_Click (this sub will handle all, in this case 40, buttons)
Panel1.Controls.Add(btn)
Dim txt As New TextBox 'same thing for textboxes
txt.Name = "tb_qt" & x.ToString
txt.Text = "0"
txt.Tag = x.ToString
txt.Top = (x * btn.Height) + 3
txt.Left = btn.Left + btn.Width + 3
txt.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Right
Panel1.Controls.Add(txt)
Next
End Sub
Public Sub btnAdd_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim btn As Button = DirectCast(sender, Button) 'detect which button clicked. You can add line: MsgBox(btn.Name) to see what happening
Dim txt As TextBox = Panel1.Controls.Find("tb_qt" & btn.Tag.ToString, True)(0) 'find textbox which belong to this button. this is why set .Tag into buttons
txt.Text = CInt(txt.Text) + 1 'just do math and change value, by adding one(1), in textbox (by this way I avoid using Your Dim c(40) As Integer)
End Sub
Public Sub btnRem_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim btn As Button = DirectCast(sender, Button) 'same thing like for btnAdd_Click, but we doing subtract for one(1) value in textbox
Dim txt As TextBox = Panel1.Controls.Find("tb_qt" & btn.Tag.ToString, True)(0)
txt.Text = CInt(txt.Text) - 1
End Sub
Because I use panel like container for all those buttons and textboxes, You have to set AutoScroll=True for panel.
I hope so You will understand how it's work for start.

VB 2013 How to Convert Working Code to Dynamic

Hello I have a working code for a project i am making...
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim FolderDlg = FolderBrowserDialog1
'Checks if there is a value to the Selected folder
If FolderDlg.SelectedPath = "" Then
'If no value asks to set one
MsgBox("Please Set a Directory")
FolderDlg.ShowDialog()
If DialogResult.OK Then
Button1.Text = Path.GetFileName(FolderDlg.SelectedPath)
End If
Exit Sub
End If
Process.Start("explorer.exe", FolderDlg.SelectedPath)
End Sub
I want to be able to have "AddNew" Button that creates a a copy of this code. I know how to create dynamic buttons but they all call the same FolderBrowserDialog..
EDIT This is My Add New Button That Creates Buttons With Tags And Also Creates FolderBrowserDialogs with Tags.
Private Sub AddNew_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles AddNew.Click
Dim count As Integer = FloLay.Controls.OfType(Of Button)().ToList().Count
Dim button As New Button()
count = FloLay.Controls.OfType(Of Button)().ToList().Count
'button.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(150, 25 * count)
'button.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(60, 20)
button.Name = "button_" & (count + 1)
button.Text = "Button_ " & (count + 1)
button.Tag = "Button_" & (count + 1)
AddHandler button.Click, AddressOf Set_Dir
Dim FolderDlg As New FolderBrowserDialog
count = FloLay.Controls.OfType(Of FolderBrowserDialog)().ToList().Count
FolderDlg.Tag = "FolderDlg_" & (count + 1)
FloLay.Controls.Add(button)
End Sub
EDIT 3 This is My NEW NEW Event Handler
Private Sub Set_Dir(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim btn = DirectCast(sender, Button)
If btn.Tag Is Nothing Then
Using fbd As New FolderBrowserDialog
fbd.ShowDialog()
btn.Tag = fbd.SelectedPath
End Using
End If
Dim path = CStr(btn.Tag)
' MsgBox(path)
Process.Start("explorer.exe", path)
End Sub
Now only to Add the Button.Name = GetFileNAme and persistance after app restart or reboot
EDIT 4
Private Sub Set_Dir(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim btn = DirectCast(sender, Button)
If btn.Tag Is Nothing Then
Using fbd As New FolderBrowserDialog
fbd.ShowDialog()
btn.Tag = fbd.SelectedPath
btn.Text = path.GetFileName(fbd.SelectedPath)
End Using
Exit Sub
End If
Dim Folderpath = CStr(btn.Tag)
' MsgBox(Folderpath)
Process.Start("explorer.exe", Folderpath)
End Sub
Now It Works like a Charm!
You can't create a copy of the code. What you need to do is have the code in the event handler determine what to do based on the Button that was clicked. When you create a Button, you can store some data in its Tag property. In the event handler, the sender parameter is a reference to the object that raised the event, i.e. the Button that was clicked. You can then get that data back from its Tag property and use it. You would use that data to configure the FolderBrowserDialog in whatever manner is appropriate for that Button. E.g.
Creating the Button:
Dim btn As New Button
AddHandler btn.Click, AddressOf ButtonClicked
Me.Controls.Add(btn)
Inside the event handler:
Dim btn = DirectCast(sender, Button)
If btn.Tag Is Nothing Then
Using fbd As New FolderBrowserDialog
fbd.ShowDialog()
btn.Tag = fbd.SelectedPath
End Using
End If
Dim path = CStr(btn.Tag)
'Use path here.
Note that the Tag property is type Object so it can be anything you want. It can be as simple as an Integer or as complex as a DataSet. You simply cast it as the appropriate type in the event handler and then access all the data as normal.

Dynamic TableLayout and Control

created dynamic table layout and add some controls in to that table layout.my code
Protected Overrides Sub OnLoad(e As EventArgs)
MyBase.OnLoad(e)
dynamicTable.ColumnCount = 5
dynamicTable.RowCount = 1
For i = 1 To 5
Dim button= New button()
button.Text = i.ToString()
dynamicTable.SetColumn(button, i)
dynamicTable.Controls.Add(button)
Next
Next
End Sub
Now i added 5 buttons to the table layout.
Now i am going to click on the button. How can i know ,on which button i clicked ?
Try like this
Dim dynamicTable As New TableLayoutPanel
dynamicTable.ColumnCount = 5
dynamicTable.RowCount = 1
For i = 1 To 5
Dim button = New Button()
button.Name = "button" & i
AddHandler button.Click, AddressOf Click1
Button.Text = i.ToString()
dynamicTable.SetColumn(button, i)
dynamicTable.Controls.Add(button)
Next
Me.Controls.Add(dynamicTable)
Private Sub Click1(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
If sender.Name = "button1" Then
MsgBox("Hi")
End If
End Sub

Computer Click Event Visual Basic

How do I create a random click event driven by the computer? Where the user doesn't get to choose where it clicks?
I have created a table that is 5 buttons wide and 5 buttons tall, and created a click event where the user clicks on a button and the random number value is added onto their score.
Dim RandomNumbers = Enumerable.Range(0, 100).ToList()
Dim RandomNumber As New Random()
For Me.TableColunm = 0 To 4 Step 1
For Me.TableRow = 0 To 4 Step 1
Dim TemporaryNumber = RandomNumbers(RandomNumber.Next(0, RandomNumbers.Count))
RandomNumbers.Remove(CInt(TemporaryNumber))
TableButtons = New Button()
With TableButtons
.Name = "TextBox" & TableColunm.ToString & TableRow.ToString
.Text = TemporaryNumber.ToString
.Width = CInt(Me.Width / 4)
.Left = CInt(TableColunm * (Me.Width / 4))
.Top = TableRow * .Height
'.Tag = TemporaryNumber
AddHandler TableButtons.Click, AddressOf UserTableButtonClickEvent
End With
GameScreen.Controls.Add(TableButtons)
Next TableRow
Next TableColunm
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.StackTrace & vbCrLf & "index1= " & TableColunm & vbCrLf & "index2= " & TableRow)
End Try
Private Sub UserTableButtonClickEvent(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
CType(sender, Button).BackColor = Color.LightSteelBlue
OverAllScoreInteger += CInt(CType(sender, Button).Tag)
GameScreen.UserScoreBox.Text = OverAllScoreInteger.ToString
Dim TableButton As Button = CType(sender, Button)
TableButton.Text = "#"
TableButton.Enabled = False
End Sub
How do I make another event like this but at random?
Enumerate all controls in the GameScreen.Controls collection and add them to a temporary list if they are a button. Then generate a random number in the range of the length of the list and click the button with this index:
Dim TempButtonList As New List(Of Button)
For Each c as Control in GameScreen.Controls
If TypeOf(c) Is Button Then TempButtonList.Add(CType(c, Button))
Next
Dim Rnd as New Random
TempButtonList(rnd.Next(0, TempButtonList.Count-1)).PerformClick()
The PerformClick() method does exactly the same as if you would click that button with your mouse. The If in the loop makes sure you only add buttons in the controls collection, because there may of course be other controls inside.
Complete example
It's probably easier that way (Add a FlowLayoutPanel with Size=275; 275 and two Labels to a Form):
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim Rnd As New Random
For i = 1 To 25
Dim b As New Button With {.Text = Rnd.Next(0, 100)}
b.Width = 40
b.Height = 40
FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(b)
AddHandler b.Click, AddressOf b_hndl
Next
End Sub
Private MyScore As Integer = 0
Private HisScore As Integer = 0
Dim Zug As Boolean = True
Private Sub b_hndl(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim ThisB As Button = CType(sender, Button)
Dim CurrScore As Integer = CInt(ThisB.Text)
Dim CurrZug As Boolean = Zug
Zug = Not Zug
ThisB.Enabled = False
ThisB.Text = "#"
If CurrZug Then
MyScore += CurrScore
Label1.Text = MyScore.ToString
ComputerMove()
Else
HisScore += CurrScore
Label2.Text = HisScore.ToString
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ComputerMove()
Dim TempButtonList As New List(Of Button)
For Each c As Control In FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls
If TypeOf (c) Is Button Then
Dim thisb As Button = CType(c, Button)
If thisb.Enabled Then TempButtonList.Add(thisb)
End If
Next
If TempButtonList.Count = 0 Then Exit Sub
Dim Rnd As New Random
TempButtonList(Rnd.Next(0, TempButtonList.Count - 1)).PerformClick()
End Sub
End Class
The Dim Zug As Boolean = True determines if the player or the computer is currently in queue to select a button. It is switched on every button press, so the players take turns. The ComputerMove function is executed after the player clicked a button.

vb.net deleting lots of dynamically created buttons

I'm a new programmer to vb.net, so apologise for what is likely to be ignorance.
I’m building a simple gui for a database interface, with many parent and child items within it. Upon a form I create buttons depending on how many items (parents/children). I've got the creation of the buttons thus:
For RowNumber As Integer = 0 To NoOfRows
Dim Buttoni As New Button
Buttoni.Location = New Point(LocationX, LocationY)
Buttoni.Width = 100
Buttoni.Height = 40
Buttoni.Visible = True
Buttoni.Text = DatasetA.Tables(0).Rows(RowNumber).Item("Name")
ButtonName = "Button" + RowNumber.ToString
If LocationX < FormWidth - (SpacePerButtonX * 2) Then
LocationX = LocationX + SpacePerButtonX
Else
LocationX = 50
LocationY = LocationY + SpacePerButtonY
End If
AddHandler Buttoni.Click, AddressOf DynamicButtonClick
Me.Controls.Add(Buttoni)
Buttoni.BringToFront() 'brings newest buttons to front!
Next
But I’m struggling with a way to delete the buttons to make way for a new set to replace them... I can delete a single one upon its click, but I’d like to delete all of the buttons that have been created in this way before re-creating them.
I hope that makes sense and there is a fairly simple way to accomplish this..?
I will add, in your creation loop, some value to the Tag property.
This will help to differentiate the buttons created dinamically from the buttons created statically in your form.
Buttoni.Tag = 1
Then, to delete a button, loop in reverse order on the Me.Controls collection,
check if you get a button and if the Tag property IsNot Nothing
For x as Integer = Me.Controls.Count - 1 to 0 step -1)
Dim b as Button = TryCast(Me.Controls(x), Button)
If b IsNot Nothing AndAlso b.Tag IsNot Nothing then
b.Dispose() '' NOTE: disposing the button also removes it
End If
Next
It's hard to know exactly what you want to do. I guess you could just use the same technique in reverse, something like
For i As Integer = Me.Controls.Count - 1 To 0 Step -1
Dim ctrl = Me.Controls(i)
If TypeOf (ctrl) Is Button Then
ctrl.Dispose() '' NOTE: disposing the control also removes it
End If
Next
Create a button and delete it with double click!
Easy Code :
Dim b As New Button
Private btn As Button ' this is a reference object
Private ptX, ptY As Integer
Private drag As Boolean
Private Sub nodebtn_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs)
If e.Clicks = 2 Then
b.Dispose()
End If
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Left Then
drag = True
btn = CType(sender, Button)
ptX = e.X : ptY = e.Y
End If
End Sub
Private Sub nodebtn_MouseMove(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs)
If drag Then
btn.Location = New Point(btn.Location.X + e.X - ptX, btn.Location.Y + e.Y - ptY)
Me.Refresh()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub nodebtn_MouseUp(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs)
drag = False
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
b.Location = New Point(10, 10)
b.Size = New Size(110, 29)
b.BringToFront()
b.Text = "Button"
AddHandler b.MouseDown, AddressOf nodebtn_MouseDown
AddHandler b.MouseMove, AddressOf nodebtn_MouseMove
AddHandler b.MouseUp, AddressOf nodebtn_MouseUp
Me.Controls.Add(b)
End Sub