Basically, I am rewriting some code working for years. Over the time I have many (60+) references to forms - there's a menuitem with OnClick event for each form, where a form reference was created:
Private Sub SomeForm_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MenuItemForSomeForm.Click
NewTab("Some Form", New SomeForm, 0)
End Sub
...where first parameter is a name to put in a tabPage.Text where the form is opened, second is a new instance of the (particular) form SomeForm and 0 is a default record to display (0 means no default record).
Now, I created a dynamic menu and stored the form names in a database (due to better access control over the access rights, etc). Now, because the menu is generated at runtime, I can't have the OnClick event with separate instance definition of the form and have to create it at runtime, after the MenuItems are created. The side-effect idea was to cut the code short by using only 1 OnClick event or such with MenuItem.Tag paremeter as FormName. Something like:
Private Sub clickeventhandler(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim tsmi As ToolStripMenuItem = CType(sender, ToolStripMenuItem)
Dim newForm As New >>>FormFrom(tsmi.Tag.ToString)<<< ' only explanation, this won't work
MainW.OpenModuleInTab(new newForm, tsmi.Tag.ToString, 0)
However I am failing to find a way to create form (instances) from this string reference. Reference through collection (i.e. List(of) or Dictionary) would be fine too, I believe.
The structure is obviously:
Object → Form → Form1 (class) → MyForm1 (instance)
I know I can create an object like this:
' Note that you are getting a NEW instance of MyClassA
Dim MyInstance As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetType(NameOfMyClass))
I can re-type it to a Form type:
Dim NewForm as Form = CType(MyInstance,Form)
... to acccess some of the form properties like Width, TopLevel, etc., but that's about it. I can't do:
Dim NewForm1 as Form1 = CType(NewForm,Form1)
...because obviously, Form1 comes as a string "Form1".
I don't know how to create a Form1 reference from a "Form1" text (then it would be easy to create an instance) or how to create an instance directly (MyForm1).
SOLUTION
As sugested, I used reflection to get the form. The only way working for me I found was this:
Dim T As Type = System.Type.GetType(FormName, False)
If T Is Nothing Then 'if not found prepend default namespace
Dim Fullname As String = Application.ProductName & "." & FormName
T = System.Type.GetType(Fullname, True, True)
End If
Dim f2 As New Form ' here I am creating a form and working with it
f2 = CType(Activator.CreateInstance(T), Form)
f2.TopLevel = False
f2.Name = FormName.Replace(" ", "") & Now.ToString("yyyyMMddmmhh")
f2.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None
f2.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
I am using VB.net CallByName to set public variable and same function to run a sub method (every form contains RecordID variable and LoadRecords sub):
CallByName(f2, "RecordID", CallType.Set, 111)
CallByName(f2, "LoadRecords", CallType.Method, Nothing)
For testing purposes, I put following into the testing form:
Public RecordID As Int32
Public Sub LoadRecords()
MsgBox("Load records!!!!" & vbCrLf & "RecordID = " & RecordID)
End Sub
Activator.CreateInstance(TypeFromName("Form1"))
TypeFromName Function:
Dim list As Lazy(Of Type()) = New Lazy(Of Type())(Function() Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes())
Function TypeFromName(name As String) As Type
Return list.Value.Where(Function(t) t.Name = name).FirstOrDefault()
End Function
So, let's go with the idea that I have an assembly called "WindowsApp2" and in that assembly I've defined Form1 and Form2. I've also created this module in the same assembly:
Public Module Module1
Public Function GetDoStuffWiths() As Dictionary(Of Type, System.Delegate)
Dim DoStuffWiths As New Dictionary(Of Type, System.Delegate)()
DoStuffWiths.Add(GetType(WindowsApp2.Form1), CType(Sub(f) WindowsApp2.Module1.DoStuffWithForm1(f), Action(Of WindowsApp2.Form1)))
DoStuffWiths.Add(GetType(WindowsApp2.Form2), CType(Sub(f) WindowsApp2.Module1.DoStuffWithForm2(f), Action(Of WindowsApp2.Form2)))
Return DoStuffWiths
End Function
Public Sub DoStuffWithForm1(form1 As Form1)
form1.Text = "This is Form 1"
End Sub
Public Sub DoStuffWithForm2(form2 As Form2)
form2.Text = "This is Form 2"
End Sub
End Module
Now, in another assembly "ConsoleApp1" I write this:
Sub Main()
Dim DoStuffWiths As Dictionary(Of Type, System.Delegate) = WindowsApp2.Module1.GetDoStuffWiths()
Dim formAssembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.Load("WindowsApp2")
Dim typeOfForm = formAssembly.GetType("WindowsApp2.Form1")
Dim form As Form = CType(Activator.CreateInstance(typeOfForm), Form)
DoStuffWiths(typeOfForm).DynamicInvoke(form)
Application.Run(form)
End Sub
When I run my console app I get a form popping up with the message "This is Form 1".
If I change the line formAssembly.GetType("WindowsApp2.Form1") to formAssembly.GetType("WindowsApp2.Form2") then I get the message "Wow this is cool".
That's how you can work with strongly typed objects that you dynamically instantiate.
Dim AssemblyProduct As String = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName.Name
Dim FormName As String = "Form1"
Dim NewForm As Object = Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly.CreateInstance(AssemblyProduct & "." & FormName)
If TypeOf (NewForm) Is Form1 Then
Dim NewForm1 As Form1 = CType(NewForm, Form1)
NewForm1.BackColor = Color.AliceBlue
NewForm1.Show()
End If
Related
I'm trying to generate a list of all of the TableName and FieldName properties for a custom object type called LxTextBox. I've gotten as far as generating a list of all of the LxTextBox names on my form, but I can't figure out a way to call the properties of the custom object... I've been looking into System.Reflection, but I haven't ever used it. Additionally, I'm returning the list to a RichTextBox while I'm testing this out, but ultimately, I need to return each objects properties as a data row. Example:
ObjectName Table Field
---------------------------------------
LxTextBox23 SomeTbl SomeFld
Here's my code to return the list - updated based on #OneFineDay...
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports Application.UDF.Controls
Public Class MeasurementsControl
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim textBoxList As New List(Of Control)
Dim customTbs = GetAllControls(Me)
Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder
For index As Integer = 0 To customTbs.Count - 1
sb.Append(customTbs.Item(index).TableName & "." & customTbs.Item(Index).FieldName & System.Environment.NewLine)
Next
RichTextBox1.Text = sb.ToString
End Sub
Private Function GetAllControls(ByVal searchWithin As Control) As List(Of LxTextbox)
Dim returnList As List(Of LxTextbox) = Nothing
If searchWithin.HasChildren Then
returnList = searchWithin.Controls.OfType(Of LxTextbox).ToList
For Each ctrl As Control In searchWithin.Controls
returnList.AddRange(GetAllControls(ctrl))
Next
End If
Return returnList
End Function
End Class
I made the changes suggested and I'm throwing an error: OfType is not a member of System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlCollection
FYI - Adding Imports System.Linq did not fix the error.
You are boxing it into a Control the object from where it derives, where you're custom properties cannot be found. You can cast it right from the control collection.
Dim customTbs = GetAllControls(Me)
'recursive function
Private Function GetAllControls(ByVal searchWithin As Control) As List(Of LxTextbox)
Dim returnList As List(Of LxTextbox) = Nothing
returnList = searchWithin.Controls.OfType(Of LxTextbox).ToList
If searchWithin.HasChildren Then
For Each ctrl As Control In searchWithin.Controls
Dim ctrls = GetAllControls(ctrl)
If Not ctrls Is Nothing Then returnList.AddRange(ctrls)
Next
End If
Return returnList
End Function
I am trying to have a generic widget composed of a label and a value. The value is set by a combobox. Here is the structure:
Structure tParam
Dim label As Label
Dim comboBox As ComboBox
Dim valueX As String
End Structure
Dim parameter1 As tParam
I'd like to modify the valueX as the SelectedIndexChanged event is fired.
For now I have set
parameter1.label.text = "Id"
parameter1.comboBox.Tag = parameter1 ' the struct itself
AddHandler parameter1.comboBox.SelectedIndexChanged, AddressOf updateParam
and in the handler
Private Sub updateParam(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
Dim parameterX As tParam = sender.Tag
With parameterX
Select Case .label.Text
Case "Id"
parameter1.valueX = .comboBox.SelectedIndex
End Select
End Sub
The problem is that I have a lot (>50) parameters of type tParam and I like not to check every parameter name with the select case.
Note that I am calling directly parameter1 in the handler, because parameterX (=sender.Tag) is read-only, as any update to parameterX is local.
I cant quite tell what you are trying to do, but tStruct.ComboBox.Tag = Me seems a convoluted way to track your widgets. Using a class, you could internalize and simplify some of what it seems you are trying to do:
Public Class CBOWidgetItem
Private WithEvents myCBO As ComboBox
Private myLbl As Label
Public Property Name As String
Public Property Value As String
Public Sub New(n As String, cbo As ComboBox, lbl As Label)
Name = n
myCBO = cbo
myLbl = lbl
End Sub
Private Sub myCBO_SelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object,
e As EventArgs) Handles myCBO.SelectedIndexChanged
Value = myCBO.SelectedIndex.ToString
End Sub
Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return Name
End Function
End Class
The widget is able to handle the Value change itself (again, I dont quite know what you are up to). You might have other wrapper props to expose certain info the widget is managing:
Public ReadOnly Property LabelText As String
Get
If myLbl IsNot Nothing Then
Return myLbl.Text
Else
Return ""
End If
End Get
End Property
To use it:
' something to store them in:
Private widgets As List(Of CBOWidgetItem)
...
widgets = New List(Of CBOWidgetItem)
' long form
Dim temp As New CBOWidgetItem("ID", ComboBox1, Label1)
widgets.Add(temp)
' short form:
widgets.Add(New CBOWidgetItem("foo", ComboBox2, Label2))
Elsewhere if you need to find one of these guys:
Dim find = "ID"
Dim specificItem = widgets.Where(Function(s) s.Name = find).FirstOrDefault
If specificItem IsNot Nothing Then
Console.WriteLine(specificItem.Name)
End If
Alternatively, you could use a Dictionary(Of String, CBOWidgetItem) and get them back by name.
I'm trying to figure out how to set my DataSource as the default when a user clicks New Report, or for any new report, in the DevExpress User Data Report Designer.
Right now, the Blank Report I have load on Form_Load has my DataSources just fine, but anytime I hit New Report, they're gone.
I've googled and followed the docs, but they all seem to be geared towards opening a specific report (as above).
Can anyone help?
0. ICommandHandler interface
You need to handle the ReportCommand.NewReport command by implementing the ICommandHandler interface. You must pass an object that implementing this interface to the XRDesignMdiController.AddCommandHandler method. You can get XRDesignMdiController object from ReportDesignTool.DesignForm.DesignMdiController property or from ReportDesignTool.DesignRibbonForm.DesignMdiController property according to what type of form you want to use.
Here is example:
Private Sub ShowReportDesigner()
Dim tool As New ReportDesignTool(CreateReport)
Dim controller = tool.DesignRibbonForm.DesignMdiController
Dim handler As New NewCommandHandler(controller, AddressOf CreateReport)
controller.AddCommandHandler(handler)
tool.ShowRibbonDesigner()
End Sub
Private Function CreateReport() As XtraReport
Dim report As New XtraReport
report.DataSource = YourDataSourceObjectHere
Return report
End Function
Public Class NewCommandHandler
Implements ICommandHandler
Private ReadOnly _controller As XRDesignMdiController
Private ReadOnly _createReport As Func(Of XtraReport)
Public Sub New(controller As XRDesignMdiController, createReport As Func(Of XtraReport))
_controller = controller
_createReport = createReport
End Sub
Public Function CanHandleCommand(command As ReportCommand, ByRef useNextHandler As Boolean) As Boolean Implements ICommandHandler.CanHandleCommand
useNextHandler = command <> ReportCommand.NewReport
Return Not useNextHandler
End Function
Public Sub HandleCommand(command As ReportCommand, args() As Object) Implements ICommandHandler.HandleCommand
_controller.OpenReport(_createReport())
End Sub
End Class
1. DesignPanelLoaded event
The another way is to subscribe to XRDesignMdiController.DesignPanelLoaded event. In this event you can check where the DataSource of report in loaded panel is empty and set it to your data source.
Here is example:
Private Sub ShowReportDesigner()
Dim report As New XtraReport
report.DataSource = YourDataSourceObjectHere
Dim tool As New ReportDesignTool(New XtraReport)
Dim controller = tool.DesignRibbonForm.DesignMdiController
AddHandler controller.DesignPanelLoaded, AddressOf mdiController_DesignPanelLoaded
tool.ShowRibbonDesigner()
End Sub
Private Sub mdiController_DesignPanelLoaded(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DesignerLoadedEventArgs)
Dim panel = DirectCast(sender, XRDesignPanel)
Dim report = panel.Report
If IsNothing(report.DataSource) Then
report.DataSource = YourDataSourceObjectHere
End If
End Sub
Im making a small vb.net windows form application in which I have 4 ComboBoxes. I would like to add the ComboBoxes to a collection and be able to loop through that collection to refer to each one.
There are other ComboBoxes on the form so I cannot just use the collection for the entire form (the form layout cannot be changed, e.g. to add a container, etc).
I was thinking something like the following:
Public Class Form1
Dim IoTypeCombos As New ControlCollection(Me) From {Me.IO1_ComboBox, Me.IO2_ComboBox, Me.IO3_ComboBox, Me.IO4_ComboBox}
Dim IoTypes As New Collection() From {"Out 0", "Out 1", "Input", "Analog"}
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
For Each cb As combobox In Me.IoTypeCombos
FillComboBox(cb, Types)
Next
End Sub
Function FillComboBox(cb As Control, cc As Collection) As Boolean
Dim cbc As ComboBox = CType(cb, ComboBox)
If cc.Count = 0 Then
Return False
End If
For Each cn In cc
cbc.Items.Add(cn)
Next
Return True
End Function
This doesn't raise any exception, BUT it doesn't populate the ComboBoxes either :(
The FillComboBox() works perfectly if I pass a single control to it.
What am I doing wrong? Thanks
This line is illegal:
Public Class Form1
Dim IoTypeCombos As New ControlCollection(Me) From {Me.IO1_ComboBox,
Me.IO2_ComboBox, Me.IO3_ComboBox, Me.IO4_ComboBox }
That code will run before the constructor, before Me or ION_ComboBox exist. In this case, the resulting collection contains nothing since there is nothing to put in it yet.
In other cases, referencing controls before they exist can result in a NullReference being thrown, but due to an odd bug it may not be reported. When that happens, the rest of the code is skipped and the form simply shown.
In either case, the solution is to declare your collection at the form level, but populate it in the form load event once the controls do exist. I would also use a Collection(Of T) instead (an array or List(Of T) will also work, the OP uses/asks about a collection though):
Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel
Public Class Form1
Dim IoTypeCombos As Collection(Of ComboBox) ' form and controls Do No Exist yet
Public Sub New
'...
InitializeComponent()
' NOW they exist
End Sub
Sub Form_Load
IoTypeCombos = New Collection(Of ComboBox)
IoTypeCombos.Add(IO1_ComboBox)
IoTypeCombos.Add(IO2_ComboBox)
...
If you use a List(Of ComboBox), you can populate it different ways:
' in the ctor:
IoTypeCombos = New List(Of ComboBox)({IO1_ComboBox, IO2_ComboBox...})
' using AddRange:
IoTypeCombos.AddRange({IO1_ComboBox, IO2_ComboBox...})
Not sure if you need the where clause, but if you have other comboboxes that do not have names like this and do not want them in the collection then you do need it.
Dim IoTypeComboboxes =
Me.Controls.OfType(Of Combobox)().Where(Function(cb) cb.Name.StartsWith("IO")).ToList()
'on yourFormName
'added :
'45 PictureBox:("PicBarNum1_NotLastOdig" to "PicBarNum45_NotLastOdig")
'added:
'45 PictureBox:("PicBarNum1_UkOdig" to "PicBarNum45_UkOdig")
Public Class yourFormName
Private picbarlistNum1to45_UkOdig As New List(Of PictureBox)
Private picbarlistNum1to45_UkLastNotOdig As New List(Of PictureBox)
Private sub yourFormName_Load
Call AddPicBoxesInList_OdigNoOdig()
End sub
Private Sub AddPicBoxesInList_OdigNoOdig()
picbarlistNum1to45_UkOdig.Clear()
picbarlistNum1to45_UkLastNotOdig.Clear()
picbarlistNum1to45_UkOdig = Me.Controls(0).Controls.OfType(Of PictureBox)()
.Where(Function(pb) pb.Name.StartsWith("PicBarNum") And
pb.Name.EndsWith("_UkOdig")).ToList()
picbarlistNum1to45_UkLastNotOdig = Me.Controls(0).Controls.OfType(Of
PictureBox)().Where(Function(pb) pb.Name.StartsWith("PicBarNum") And
pb.Name.EndsWith("_NotLastOdig")).ToList()
End Sub
End Class
Visual Basic .NET using Visual Studio 2013
I have a form that I open from another form, but when I do, it always goes behind the form that opened it. Al code that passes to the new form, gets passed before the form.Show().
Here is the code that opens the new form.
Private Sub OpenContentWindow(strNewNavigation As String)
Dim newContent As New FContent
newContent.SetIETMPath(strIETMPath)
newContent.SetIETMName(strIETMName)
newContent.SetIETMMan(strNewNavigation)
newContent.SetIETMIcon(strIETMIcon)
newContent.SetPageToLaunch(strNewNavigation)
newContent.Show()
End Sub
Here is the code from the new form.
Public Class FContent
#Region "Variables/Class Instances"
Private logger As New CDataLogger
Private pathing As New CPaths
Private annotes As New CAnnotes
Private mouser As New CMouse
Private strIETMPath As String
Private strIETMName As String
Private strIETMMan As String
Private strIETMIcon As String
Private strPageToLaunch As String
#End Region
#Region "Load Sub Routines"
' Form Load
Private Sub FContent_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Me.Text = strIETMName
Me.Icon = New System.Drawing.Icon(strIETMIcon)
StartNavigation(strPageToLaunch)
End Sub
' Just pass in the file you want to view
Public Sub StartNavigation(strFileToNavigate As String)
StartNavigation(strFileToNavigate, True)
End Sub
' Just pass in the file you want to view ( if a manual change it will load TOCs also )
Public Sub StartNavigation(strFileToNavigate As String, blnManual As Boolean)
If blnManual Then
wbContent.Navigate(New Uri(strIETMPath & strFileToNavigate))
wbTOC.Navigate(New Uri(strIETMPath & strIETMMan & "\toc.html"))
wbLOF.Navigate(New Uri(strIETMPath & strIETMMan & "\lof.html"))
wbLOT.Navigate(New Uri(strIETMPath & strIETMMan & "\lot.html"))
wbLOC.Navigate(New Uri(strIETMPath & strIETMMan & "\loc.html"))
Else
wbContent.Navigate(New Uri(strIETMPath & strFileToNavigate))
End If
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "Set Sub Routines"
' Set IETM Path
Public Sub SetIETMPath(strNewIETM As String)
strIETMPath = strNewIETM
End Sub
' Set IETM Name
Public Sub SetIETMName(strNewIETM As String)
strIETMName = strNewIETM
End Sub
' Set IETM Manual
Public Sub SetIETMMan(strNewIETM As String)
strIETMMan = strNewIETM.Substring(0, strNewIETM.IndexOf("/"))
End Sub
' Set IETM Icon
Public Sub SetIETMIcon(strNewIETM As String)
strIETMIcon = strNewIETM
End Sub
' Set Page To Launch
Public Sub SetPageToLaunch(strNewPage As String)
strPageToLaunch = strNewPage
End Sub
#End Region
The easiest way to ensure the display above the calling form is to set the Owner property of the called form to the instance of the calling form.
So, supposing that this OpenContentWindow method is inside the class code of the form that want to create the instance of an FContent you could call the Show method passing the reference to the current form instance
Private Sub OpenContentWindow(strNewNavigation As String)
Dim newContent As New FContent
newContent.SetIETMPath(strIETMPath)
newContent.SetIETMName(strIETMName)
newContent.SetIETMMan(strNewNavigation)
newContent.SetIETMIcon(strIETMIcon)
newContent.SetPageToLaunch(strNewNavigation)
newContent.Show(Me)
End Sub
In the link above (MSDN) you could read
When a form is owned by another form, it is closed or hidden with the
owner form. For example, consider a form named Form2 that is owned by
a form named Form1. If Form1 is closed or minimized, Form2 is also
closed or hidden. Owned forms are also never displayed behind their
owner form. You can use owned forms for windows such as find and
replace windows, which should not disappear when the owner form is
selected. To determine the forms that are owned by a parent form, use
the OwnedForms property.
Did you try "newContent.BringToFront()" after newContent.Show () or newContent.TopMost =true ?