Selenium Button Click() or Submit()? - selenium

Need help on following scenario(using Java):
Doing it manually like this: after filling in some info in a parent page, clicking Continue button on it,
<INPUT TYPE='button' VALUE='Continue' onClick='sendForm()'>
A child window(UserConfirmationPage) pops up with those info from its parent window, clicking the Continue button on the child page, posting the data to server.
<FORM NAME='userConf' ACTION='user.jsp' METHOD='post'>
Do you want to continue?<BR>
<INPUT TYPE='button' VALUE='Continue' onClick='createUser()'>
</FORM>
However, when I do it using Selenium Web Driver, on the parent page,
btnContinue.submit()
a child page pops up with those info from parent page just like what I got when I do it manually but parent does not exist any more. While using
btnContinue.click()
a blank child page is opened without getting any info from parent page and it also complains "session is lost".
I also tried:
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
jse.executeScript("arguments[0].click();",btnContinue);
and
new Actions(driver).moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[#value='Continue']"))).click().perform();
but nothing works.
It seems that neither Submit() nor Click() could simulate what was done manually. Any idea?
Thanks a lot in advance!

You did not specify the language, so I assume you're using JAVA:
// since new tab has been opened - need to switch to this tab
// get a list of the currently open windows
Set<String> allTabs = driver.getWindowHandles();
// save the window handle for the current window
String programTab = driver.getWindowHandle();
// switching to the Save tab
String saveTab = ((String) allTabs.toArray()[1]);
driver.switchTo().window(saveTab);
// set timeout
// Click button
driver.findElement(By.id("buttonId")).click();
// set timeout
// switch back to the program tab
driver.switchTo().window(programTab);

Try this it is simplest and easiest code which help you to understand Parent and child scenario.
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://demo.guru99.com/popup.php");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/p/a")).click();
// return the parent window name as a String
String parentWindow=driver.getWindowHandle();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// Pass a window handle to the other window
for(String childWindow: driver.getWindowHandles())
{
System.out.println("child");
//switch to child window
driver.switchTo().window(childWindow);
//find an element and print text of it
WebElement textLabel=driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[1]/h2"));
System.out.println(" text: "+textLabel.getText());
driver.close();
}
System.out.println("Come to parent window");
//switch to Parent window
driver.switchTo().window(parentWindow);
//find an element and print text of it
WebElement logotext=driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[1]/h2"));
System.out.println("text: "+logotext.getText());
driver.close();
}

Related

How to click on save button in chrome print privew page using selenium Java

I am currently looking for a solution to click on Sava button in chrome print preview window with selenium Java.
Is there any way we can handel chrome print preview page?
I have tried with the Robot class, but it seems not reliable/stable for my application.
Could you please someone help me to achieve this with selenium Java.
I fail to see any "Save" button on print preview page for Chrome browser
Here is how you can click "Cancel" button, I believe you will be able to amend the code to match your requirements:
First of all make sure to wait for the preview page to be available using Explicit Wait
Change the context to the print preview window via WebDriver.switchTo() function
All the elements at the print preview page are hidden in ShadowDom therefore you will need to:
Locate the element which is the first parent of the element you're looking for
Get its ShadowRoot property and cast the result to a WebElement
Use the WebElement.findElement() function to locate the next parent
repeat above steps until you reach the desired button
Example code just in case:
new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2));
driver.switchTo().window(driver.getWindowHandles().stream().skip(1).findFirst().get());
WebElement printPreviewApp = driver.findElement(By.tagName("print-preview-app"));
WebElement printPreviewAppConten = expandShadowRoot(printPreviewApp, driver);
WebElement printPreviewSidebar = printPreviewAppConten.findElement(By.tagName("print-preview-sidebar"));
WebElement printPreviewSidebarContent = expandShadowRoot(printPreviewSidebar, driver);
WebElement printPreviewHeader = printPreviewSidebarContent.findElement(By.tagName("print-preview-header"));
WebElement printPreviewHeaderContent = expandShadowRoot(printPreviewHeader, driver);
printPreviewHeaderContent.findElements(By.tagName("paper-button")).get(1).click();
where expandShadowRoot function looks like:
private WebElement expandShadowRoot(WebElement parent, WebDriver driver) {
return (WebElement) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("return arguments[0].shadowRoot", parent);
}
Save button will not work because page is not part of webpage. selenium only support web based application.
But you can use SIKULI to handle above scenario.

Invalid selector exception for clicking an element using Selenium with Cucumber for W3Schools site

I am trying with the following Selenium Code using Cucumber for W3Schools site. When I click on "Try it yourself" button then it navigates to another page opening different window and the window control also goes to the new window opened. So,In the new window opened, if i click the run button, it throws an exception:
invalid Selector
code:
//This clicks on the Try it yourself button
#FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[#id=\"main\"]/div[4]/p/a")
private WebElement TryItYourself;
public void TryItYourSelfClick()
{
TryItYourself.click();
}
//Now,a new window opens up where I want to click on Run Button
#FindBy(how=How.LINK_TEXT,using="Run >>")
private WebElement RunButton;
public void RunClick()
{
RunButton.click();
}
Calling Run Method
#Then("^a new window should appear$")
public void a_new_window_should_appear() {
System.out.println("Run button before Clicking");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
obj1.RunClick();
System.out.println("Run after clicking");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Set <String> handle=driver.getWindowHandles();
String firstWinHandle=driver.getWindowHandle();
String WinHandle=handle.iterator().next();
if(WinHandle!=firstWinHandle)
{
driver.switchTo().window(WinHandle);
System.out.println("Working for new window opened");
}
}
why this invalid selector exception is coming?
HTML code:
<div class="w3-bar w3-light-grey" style="border-top:1px solid #f1f1f1;overflow:auto">
<a id="tryhome" href="https://www.w3schools.com" target="_blank" title="w3schools.com Home" class="w3-button w3-bar-item topnav-icons fa fa-home" style="font-size:28px;color:#999999;margin-top:-2px"></a>
<button class="w3-button w3-bar-item w3-green w3-hover-white w3-hover-text-green" onclick="submitTryit(1)">Run »</button>
<span class="w3-right w3-hide-medium w3-hide-small" style="padding:8px 8px 8px 8px;display:block"></span>
<span class="w3-right w3-hide-small" style="padding:8px 0;display:block;float:right;"><span id="framesize">Result Size: <span>433 x 439</span></span></span>
</div>
I'm not familiar with cucumber, but does it have an option to use cssSelector?
I looked at the button and found
body .trytopnav button
as a valid selector.
This error message...
invalid Selector Exception
...implies that the how=How.LINK_TEXT,using="Run >>" was not a valid selector.
The main issue is the element is not a LINK_TEXT but a <button> tag with text as Run ».
Solution
Change the Locator Strategy as follows:
#FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//button[contains(.,'Run »')]")
//or
#FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//button[contains(.,'Run')]")
private WebElement RunButton;
look here https://www.seleniumhq.org/exceptions/invalid_selector_exception.jsp we need to avoid using >> as possible, so try to use another locator by avoiding these

Selenium Web Driver

We are working on IE Automation using Selenium Web driver in C#.Net.
We are getting an exception in handling model popup window. We supposed to do below the action.
When we click on Link button it will open a popup window then we need switch to popup window selecting check box options and click on Submit button.
When clicking on Link button we are able to open the popup window. But here we are facing an issue like the child popup window is not loading with data and getting HTTP 500 Internal server Error.
I don't understand sometimes it was working properly with the same code but not all the times I am getting above issue when I am trying to perform above actions on child window.
is this any IE settings issue or my code issue even i ignored protected mode settings in IE settings.
I am trying with below code :
js.ExecuteScript("arguments[0].click();", driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[#id='ByNewNotes']")));
(or)
string jsWindowString = "NewWindow('pop_Type.jsp?Type=External&IuserId=NUVJK50'," + sessionId + ",'400','500');return false";
((IJavaScriptExecutor)driver).ExecuteScript(jsWindowString);
Could you please help on this issue.
Thanks in Advance.
Instead of using ExpectedConditions.ElementEx‌​ists use ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable or presenceOfElementLocated
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60);
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath(""//*[‌​#id='ByNewNotes']")));
element.click();
Either Try to use FluentWait. Create a by function of your element which you want to wait and pass it in below method
WebElement waitsss(WebDriver driver, By elementIdentifier){
Wait<WebDriver> wait =
new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver).withTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS).ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);
return wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>()
{
public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
return driver.findElement(elementIdentifier);
}});
}
Hope it will help you :)
Have you tried
Thread.Sleep(2000);
We had the same issues and solved it with this simple way.

How to Click on a Link after You click a Submit button

After I click a submit button, a new page opens over the existing window. Inside this new window, there is a link. How would you use WebDriver to click on this link? When I right-click on the link text and Inspect Element with Firebug, i get the following:
<a id="ctl100_ContentPlaceHolder1" class="prev-next previousYear" href="Enrollment2013.aspx?4fd70df97f0748ea82e787e5cf5b8552"><<previous year</a>
Thank you.
Java:
driver.findElement(By.id("ctl100_ContentPlaceHolder1")).click();
Python:
driver.find_element_by_id("ctl100_ContentPlaceHolder1").click();
In the case you described, you have to switch to new window then operate there. Look at the code below:
String winHandle = driver.getWindowHandle(); //Gets your current window handle.
for(String windowsHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()){
driver.switchTo().window(windowsHandle); //Switch to new window.
}
driver.findElement(By.id("ctl100_ContentPlaceHolder1")).click(); //Click on the link in new window
driver.close(); //Close the new window after your operations are performed.
driver.switchTo().window(winHandle); //Switch back to original window.
I believe this should help you :)

wait on handler registering - selenium

There is a html page with button, and my selenium test is testing, that there is an action executed, when the button is clicked.
The problem is, that it looks like the click happens before the javascript is executed - before the handler is bound to the page. The consequence is, that the selenium test will click on the button, but no action happens.
I can solve this problem by repeatedly trying to click and then observe, if the desired action happened (some element is present on page, typically). I'd like to hear that there are some more elegant solutions...
There is no clear way to say "wait until element X has such-and-such handler"; this is a limitation of JavaScript and the DOM (see for example Get event listeners attached to node using addEventListener and jQuery find events handlers registered with an object), and for that matter a selenium Expected Condition can't be created, at least not trivially.
I've resorted to time.sleep(0.5).
You can write some logic to handle this.
I have write a method that will return the WebElement and this method will be called three times or you can increase the time and add a null check for WebElement
Here is an example
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://www.crowdanalytix.com/#home");
WebElement webElement = getWebElement(driver, "homekkkkkkkkkkkk");
int i = 1;
while (webElement == null && i < 4) {
webElement = getWebElement(driver, "homessssssssssss");
System.out.println("calling");
i++;
}
System.out.println(webElement.getTagName());
System.out.println("End");
driver.close();
}
public static WebElement getWebElement(WebDriver driver, String id) {
WebElement myDynamicElement = null;
try {
myDynamicElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By
.id(id)));
return myDynamicElement;
} catch (TimeoutException ex) {
return null;
}
}