Concatenate & Trim String - sql

Can anyone help me, I have a problem regarding on how can I get the below result of data. refer to below sample data. So the logic for this is first I want delete the letters before the number and if i get that same thing goes on , I will delete the numbers before the letter so I can get my desired result.
Table:
SALV3000640PIX32BLU
SALV3334470A9CARBONGRY
TP3000620PIXL128BLK
Desired Output:
PIX32BLU
A9CARBONGRY
PIXL128BLK

You need to use a combination of the SUBSTRING and PATINDEX Functions
SELECT
SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING(fielda,PATINDEX('%[^a-z]%',fielda),99),PATINDEX('%[^0-9]%',SUBSTRING(fielda,PATINDEX('%[^a-z]%',fielda),99)),99) AS youroutput
FROM yourtable
Input
yourtable
fielda
SALV3000640PIX32BLU
SALV3334470A9CARBONGRY
TP3000620PIXL128BLK
Output
youroutput
PIX32BLU
A9CARBONGRY
PIXL128BLK
SQL Fiddle:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/5722b6/29/0

To do this you can use
PATINDEX('%[0-9]%',FieldName)
which will give you the position of the first number, then trim off any letters before this using SUBSTRING or other string functions. (You need to trim away the first letters before continuing with the next step because unlike CHARINDEX there is no starting point parameter in the PATINDEX function).
Then on the remaining string use
PATINDEX('%[a-z]%',FieldName)
to find the position of the first letter in the remaining string. Now trim off the numbers in front using SUBSTRING etc.
You may find this other solution helpful
SQL to find first non-numeric character in a string

Try this it may helps you
;With cte (Data)
AS
(
SELECT 'SALV3000640PIX32BLU' UNION ALL
SELECT 'SALV3334470A9CARBONGRY' UNION ALL
SELECT 'SALV3334470A9CARBONGRY' UNION ALL
SELECT 'SALV3334470B9CARBONGRY' UNION ALL
SELECT 'SALV3334470D9CARBONGRY' UNION ALL
SELECT 'TP3000620PIXL128BLK'
)
SELECT * , CASE WHEN CHARINDEX('PIX',Data)>0 THEN SUBSTRING(Data,CHARINDEX('PIX',Data),LEN(Data))
WHEN CHARINDEX('A9C',Data)>0 THEN SUBSTRING(Data,CHARINDEX('A9C',Data),LEN(Data))
ELSE NULL END AS DesiredResult FROM cte
Result
Data DesiredResult
-------------------------------------
SALV3000640PIX32BLU PIX32BLU
SALV3334470A9CARBONGRY A9CARBONGRY
SALV3334470A9CARBONGRY A9CARBONGRY
SALV3334470B9CARBONGRY NULL
SALV3334470D9CARBONGRY NULL
TP3000620PIXL128BLK PIXL128BLK

Related

Regex: how to get the text between a few colons?

So, i have a lot of strings like the ones below in my database:
product1:1stparty:single_aduls:android:
product2:3rdparty:married_adults:ios:
product3:3rdparty:other_adults:android:
I need a regex to get only the text after the product name and before the device category. So, in the first line I'd get 1stparty:single_aduls, in the second 3rdparty:married_adults and in the third 3rdparty:other_adults. I'm stuck and can't find a way to solve that. Could anyone help me please?
As a regular expression, you can use:
select regexp_extract('product1:1stparty:single_aduls:android:', '^[^:]*:(.*):[^:]*:$')
This returns every after the first colon and before the penultimate colon.
We can try using REGEXP_REPLACE here:
SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE(val, r"^.*?:|:[^:]+:$", "") AS output
FROM yourTable;
This approach removes either the leading ...: or trailing :...: from the column, leaving behind the content you want. Here is a demo showing that the regex replacement is working:
Demo
You can also use standard split function and access result array element by index, which is quite clear to read and understand.
with a as (
select split('product1:1stparty:single_aduls:android:', ':') as splitted
)
select splitted[ordinal(2)] || ':' || splitted[ordinal (3)] as subs
from a
Consider below example
with your_table as (
select 'product1:1stparty:single_aduls:android:' txt union all
select 'product2:3rdparty:married_adults:ios:' union all
select 'product3:3rdparty:other_adults:android:'
)
select *,
(
select string_agg(part, ':' order by offset)
from unnest(split(txt, ':')) part with offset
where offset in (1, 2)
) result
from your_table
with output

How to extract the specific part of string in SQL server?

I have a string ST0023_Lamb_Weston_2017_US in a table from particular column. While selecting the name I need to get only Lamb_Weston_2017_US. I can use
SELECT SUBSTRING('ST0023_Lamb_Weston_2017_US', 8, 20)
But there will be different names in the column. For example ,
ST0023_Lamb_Weston_2017_US
ST0053_PL_Sandbox_Dorgan_US
ST0071_EDA_Austria
ST0071_EDA_Austria
ST10338_Nestle_Soluble_Instant_Cacao_ES
So the above mentioned are the different names available. I need to remove the "ST" part and the number part till first hyphen and return name alone. Please help me with this.
Inside substring function use charindex to pick the starting position of underscore. Plus one is added with charindex to exclude the underscore position and ending position will be considered till the length of the data.
create table data
(
value varchar(100)
)
insert into data
select 'ST0023_Lamb_Weston_2017_US' union
select 'ST0053_PL_Sandbox_Dorgan_US' union
select 'ST0071_EDA_Austria' union
select 'ST0071_EDA_Austria' union
select 'ST10338_Nestle_Soluble_Instant_Cacao_ES'
go
select value, SUBSTRING(value, CHARINDEX('_',value)+1 , LEN(value)) 'Newvalue' from data

Using REGEXP_SUBSTR with Strings Qualifier

Getting Examples from similar Stack Overflow threads,
Remove all characters after a specific character in PL/SQL
and
How to Select a substring in Oracle SQL up to a specific character?
I would want to retrieve only the first characters before the occurrence of a string.
Example:
STRING_EXAMPLE
TREE_OF_APPLES
The Resulting Data set should only show only STRING_EXAM and TREE_OF_AP because PLE is my delimiter
Whenever i use the below REGEXP_SUBSTR, It gets only STRING_ because REGEXP_SUBSTR treats PLE as separate expressions (P, L and E), not as a single expression (PLE).
SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('STRING_EXAMPLE','[^PLE]+',1,1) from dual;
How can i do this without using numerous INSTRs and SUBSTRs?
Thank you.
The problem with your query is that if you use [^PLE] it would match any characters other than P or L or E. You are looking for an occurence of PLE consecutively. So, use
select REGEXP_SUBSTR(colname,'(.+)PLE',1,1,null,1)
from tablename
This returns the substring up to the last occurrence of PLE in the string.
If the string contains multiple instances of PLE and only the substring up to the first occurrence needs to be extracted, use
select REGEXP_SUBSTR(colname,'(.+?)PLE',1,1,null,1)
from tablename
Why use regular expressions for this?
select substr(colname, 1, instr(colname, 'PLE')-1) from...
would be more efficient.
with
inputs( colname ) as (
select 'FIRST_EXAMPLE' from dual union all
select 'IMPLEMENTATION' from dual union all
select 'PARIS' from dual union all
select 'PLEONASM' from dual
)
select colname, substr(colname, 1, instr(colname, 'PLE')-1) as result
from inputs
;
COLNAME RESULT
-------------- ----------
FIRST_EXAMPLE FIRST_EXAM
IMPLEMENTATION IM
PARIS
PLEONASM

Counting word lengths in a string

I am using an Oracle regular expression to extract the first letter of each word in a string. The results are returned in a single cell, with spaces representing hard breaks. Here is an example...
input:
'I hope that some kind person
browsing stack overflow
can help me'
output:
ihtskp bso chm
What I am trying to do next is count the length of each "word" in my output, like this:
6 3 3
Alternatively, a count of the words in each line of the original string would be acceptable, as it would yield the same result.
Thanks!
Count the number of spaces and add one:
select (length(your_col) - length(replace(your_col, ' '))+1) from your_table;
It will give you the number of words per line. From there you can get all counts on one line by using listagg function:
select LISTAGG(cnt,' ') within group (order by null) from (
select (length(a)-length(replace(a,' '))+1) cnt from (
select 'apa bpa bv' a from dual
union all
select 'n bb gg' a from dual
union all
select 'ff ff rr gg' a from dual))
group by null;
Perhaps you also need to split the strings if they contain newlines or are they split already?
I tried to edit my original post but it hasn't appeared, but I figured out a way to solve my issue. I just decided to break the words into rows, since I know how to character count rows, and then reassembled the character counts into a single cell using listagg:
with my_string as (
select regexp_substr (words,'[0-9]+|[a-z]+|[A-Z]+',1,lvl) parsed
from (
select words, level lvl
from letters connect by level <= length(words) - length(replace(words,' ')) + 1)
)
select listagg(length(parsed),' ') within group (order by parsed) word_count
from my_string

T-SQL Substring - Last 3 Characters

Using T-SQL, how would I go about getting the last 3 characters of a varchar column?
So the column text is IDS_ENUM_Change_262147_190 and I need 190
SELECT RIGHT(column, 3)
That's all you need.
You can also do LEFT() in the same way.
Bear in mind if you are using this in a WHERE clause that the RIGHT() can't use any indexes.
You can use either way:
SELECT RIGHT(RTRIM(columnName), 3)
OR
SELECT SUBSTRING(columnName, LEN(columnName)-2, 3)
Because more ways to think about it are always good:
select reverse(substring(reverse(columnName), 1, 3))
declare #newdata varchar(30)
set #newdata='IDS_ENUM_Change_262147_190'
select REVERSE(substring(reverse(#newdata),0,charindex('_',reverse(#newdata))))
=== Explanation ===
I found it easier to read written like this:
SELECT
REVERSE( --4.
SUBSTRING( -- 3.
REVERSE(<field_name>),
0,
CHARINDEX( -- 2.
'<your char of choice>',
REVERSE(<field_name>) -- 1.
)
)
)
FROM
<table_name>
Reverse the text
Look for the first occurrence of a specif char (i.e. first occurrence FROM END of text). Gets the index of this char
Looks at the reversed text again. searches from index 0 to index of your char. This gives the string you are looking for, but in reverse
Reversed the reversed string to give you your desired substring
if you want to specifically find strings which ends with desired characters then this would help you...
select * from tablename where col_name like '%190'