How to retrieve null lookup entries on mongodb? - sql

I have this query that provides me the join I want to:
db.summoners.aggregate([
{ "$match": { "nick":"Luispfj" } },
{ "$unwind": "$matches" },
{
"$lookup": {
"from":"matches",
"localField":"matches.gameId",
"foreignField":"gameId",
"as":"fullMatches"
}
},
{ "$unwind": "$fullMatches" },
{
"$group": {
"_id": null,
"matches": { "$push":"$fullMatches" }
}
}
])
But when I run the unwind function the null entries are gone. How do I retrieve them (with their respective "gameId"s, if possible?
Also, is there a way to retrieve only the matches array, instead of it being a subproperty of the "null-id-object" it creates?

$unwind takes an optional field preserveNullAndEmptyArrays which by default is false. If you set it to true, unwind will output the documents that are null. Read more about $unwind
{
"$unwind": {
path: "$fullMatches",
preserveNullAndEmptyArrays: true
}
},

Related

Mongo db query | Join | Create query on two collection

Select leadId count on two collection in Mongo DB
Collection 1 : leads
{
leadId:"abc123",
status:"OPENED",
stage:"start",
crossSell:
{
cc:
{
consent:true,
shown:[{first:true}]
}
}
}
Collection 2 : pdata
{
activeLeadId:"abc123",
status:"OPENED",
details:
[
{
rating:10
},
{
rating:9
}
]
}
Question : Find leadId count from leads collection join with pdata collection based on below conditions
leads.leadId = pdata.activeleadId and
leads.status = "OPENED" and
leads.crossSell.cc.consent = true and
leads.crossSell.cc.shown[0].first = true and
pdata.details.rating >= 5
You can try a aggregation query,
$match your conditions for leads collection
$lookup with pdata collection, pass leadId to match with pdata
match required conditions for pdata
$limit to return single document, because we don't need that data in response
$match condition to check is pdata is not empty
$count to get total number of records
db.leads.aggregate([
{
$match: {
status: "OPENED",
"crossSell.cc.consent": true,
"crossSell.cc.shown.first": true
}
},
{
"$lookup": {
"from": "pdata",
"let": { "leadId": "$leadId" },
"pipeline": [
{
$match: {
$expr: { $eq: ["$$leadId", "$activeLeadId"] },
"details.rating": { $gte: 5 }
}
},
{ $limit: 1 }
],
"as": "pdata"
}
},
{ $match: { pdata: { $ne: [] } } },
{ $count: "count" }
])
Playground

how to select value if key is uuid in mongodb

the mongodb data like this:
{
"_id": "123dsadasfa454sdsaw",
"hashmap": {
"uuid-12sadsadw5": {
"name": "bob"
},
"uuid-12sadsadwew5": {
"name": "alice"
}
},
"age": 10
}
"hashmap" like java HashMap, the key is uuid like "uuid-12sadsadwew5" and the value is object.
I want to get the data which the name in "hashmap" value is not null. And I use sql :
db.tabl1.find({"hashmap.values.name":{$ne:null}})
but cannot get the right result
You can use this aggregation query:
First use $objectToArray to create an array with values k and v. As we don't know the key (k) we can search by value (v).
Then $unwind array
And $match values where name is not null.
And then regroup and recreate the object using $arrayToObject.
db.collection.aggregate([
{
"$set": {
"hashmap": {
"$objectToArray": "$hashmap"
}
}
},
{
"$unwind": "$hashmap"
},
{
"$match": {
"hashmap.v.name": {
"$ne": null
}
}
},
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$_id",
"hashmap": {
"$push": "$hashmap"
}
}
},
{
"$set": {
"hashmap": {
"$arrayToObject": "$hashmap"
}
}
}
])
Example here

Counting $lookup and $unwind documents filtered with $match without getting rid of parent document when all results match

I have a collection "Owners" and I want to return a list of "Owner" matching a filter (any filter), plus the count of "Pet" from the "Pets" collection for that owner, except I don't want the dead pets. (made up example)
I need the returned documents to look exactly like an "Owner" document with the addition of the "petCount" field because I'm using Java Pojos with the Mongo Java driver.
I'm using AWS DocumentDB that does not support $lookup with filters yet. If it did I would use this and I'd be done:
db.Owners.aggregate( [
{ $match: {_id: UUID("b13e733d-2686-4266-a686-d3dae6501887")} },
{ $lookup: { from: 'Pets', as: 'pets', 'let': { ownerId: '$_id' }, pipeline: [ { $match: { $expr: { $ne: ['$state', 'DEAD'] } } } ] } },
{ $addFields: { petCount: { $size: '$pets' } } },
{ $project: { pets: 0 } }
]).pretty()
But since it doesn't this is what I got so far:
db.Owners.aggregate( [
{ $match: {_id: { $in: [ UUID("cbb921f6-50f8-4b0c-833f-934998e5fbff") ] } } },
{ $lookup: { from: 'Pets', localField: '_id', foreignField: 'ownerId', as: 'pets' } },
{ $unwind: { path: '$pets', preserveNullAndEmptyArrays: true } },
{ $match: { 'pets.state': { $ne: 'DEAD' } } },
{ "$group": {
"_id": "$_id",
"doc": { "$first": "$$ROOT" },
"pets": { "$push": "$pets" }
}
},
{ $addFields: { "doc.petCount": { $size: '$pets' } } },
{ $replaceRoot: { "newRoot": "$doc" } },
{ $project: { pets: 0 } }
]).pretty()
This works perfectly, except if an Owner only has "DEAD" pets, then the owner doesn't get returned because all the "document copies" got filtered out by the $match. I'd need the parent document to be returned with petCount = 0 when ALL of them are "DEAD". I cannot figure out how to do this.
Any ideas?
These are the supported operations for DocDB 4.0 https://docs.amazonaws.cn/en_us/documentdb/latest/developerguide/mongo-apis.html
EDIT: update to use $filter as $reduce not supported by aws document DB
You can use $filter to keep only not DEAD pets in the lookup array, then count the size of the remaining array.
Here is the Mongo playground for your reference.
$reduce version
You can use $reduce in your aggregation pipeline to to a conditional sum for the state.
Here is Mongo playground for your reference.
As of January 2022, Amazon DocumentDB added support for $reduce, the solution posted above should work for you.
Reference.

How to create a conditional node with JMESPath

With JMESPath based on the following:
If the input is
{ "app": { "usertype": "power" } }
I would like to create
{ "output": { "aslist": true } }
If the input is
{ "app": { "usertype": "simple" } }
I would like to create:
{ "output": { "aslist": false } }
I can create the output but not the conditional part. Seems like a simple if then else but I can't find any documentation on that.
Any suggestions?
You can simply use the evaluation of a condition in JMESPath as a value for your resulting JSON.
Given the query:
{output: {aslist: app.usertype == 'power'}}
On your example JSON:
{
"app": {
"usertype": "power"
}
}
This would give
{
"output": {
"aslist": true
}
}
On your example JSON:
{
"app": {
"usertype": "simple"
}
}
This would give
{
"output": {
"aslist": false
}
}
But, of course, since it is a simple evaluation of a condition based on your simplified example it would also give you a false for anything that is not of usertype being power.

GraphQL queries with multiple aliases and Apollo (Vue.js)

I'm trying to fetch data from a single collection type of my Strapi backend into a Vue.js project using Apollo. It works well with a single alias, but I'm having troubles making it work with multiple aliases.
I'm getting my data from a collection type of "campaigns" which has a boolean field of "archive". I want to create an array of "campaigns" that contains all of the campaigns that haven't been archived (archive = false) as well as an array of "archive" that contains all of the archived ones (archive = true).
This is my code:
import gql from "graphql-tag";
export default {
name: "Campaigns",
data() {
return {
campaigns: [],
archive: []
};
},
apollo: {
campaigns: gql`
query getCampaigns {
campaigns: campaigns(where: { archive: "false" }, sort: "order:DESC") {
name
url
}
archive: campaigns(where: { archive: "true" }, sort: "order:DESC") {
name
url
}
}
`
}
The query returns an array of "campaigns", but the array of "archive" is still empty.
I've tried switching things up (put the archive alias first, switched the boolean values to make sure I can generally access the data of the archived campaigns etc.). The problem apparently lies with the "archive"-alias.
When I use the same query with Strapi's GraphQL playground I get the desired result:
{
campaigns: campaigns(where: { archive: "false" }, sort: "order:DESC") {
name
}
archive: campaigns(where: { archive: "true" }, sort: "order:DESC") {
name
}
}
... returns ...
{
"data": {
"campaigns": [
{
"name": "2020"
},
{
"name": "2019"
},
{
"name": "2018"
},
{
"name": "2017"
}
],
"archive": [
{
"name": "2016"
},
{
"name": "2015"
}
]
}
}
How can I make the query work in Vue.js with Apollo?
I think I've found a solution. Technically speaking I guess these are separate queries (which sort of defeats the purpose of aliases if I'm correct) but it does what I want:
apollo: {
campaigns: {
query: gql`
query {
campaigns: campaigns(
where: { archive: "false" }
sort: "order:desc"
) {
name
url
}
}
`
},
archive: {
query: gql`
query {
archive: campaigns(where: { archive: "true" }, sort: "order:desc") {
name
url
}
}
`
}
}
Apparently under some circumstance the initialization "apollo: { XYZ:" and the alias "query { XYZ:" have to match. I've seen in the docs that they don't necessarily have to match, but I don't fully understand when and why.
I guess I can't really tell what the initial parameter does.
You're using campaigns as the key for your entire query, so you need to initialize your data like this:
data() {
return {
campaigns: {
campaigns: [],
archive: [],
},
};
},
Then you can access each list through the key (i.e. campaigns.campaigns and campaigns.archive).
I believe the best way to do this is to use the update property: https://apollo.vuejs.org/guide/apollo/queries.html#name-matching
apollo: {
campaigns: {
query: gql`
query {
campaigns: campaigns(
where: { archive: "false" }
sort: "order:desc"
) {
name
url
}
}
`
},
archive: {
update: data => data.campaigns,
query: gql`
query {
campaigns(where: { archive: "true" }, sort: "order:desc") {
name
url
}
}
`
}
}