Here's my Dockerfile:
# CentOs base image
FROM centos:centos6.8
# install python, pip, apache and other packages
RUN yum -y update; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install epel-release; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install centos-release-scl; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install python27; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install python-devel.x86_64; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install python-pip; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install gcc; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install httpd httpd-devel mod_ssl; yum clean all
# Make a non root user so I can run mod_wsgi without root
# USER adm
# install Python modules needed by the Python app
COPY requirements.txt /usr/src/app/
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r /usr/src/app/requirements.txt
# copy files required for the app to run
COPY . /usr/src/app/
# tell the port number the container should expose
EXPOSE 80
# run the application
# CMD ["mod_wsgi", "start-server run_apache_server.wsgi"]
# CMD ["cat", "/etc/passwd"]
# CMD ["cat", "/etc/group"]
# CMD ["find", "/"]
CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "/usr/bin/mod_wsgi-express start-server run_apache_server.wsgi --user adm --group apache"]
I can run the app:
$ docker run -d -P --name myapp jacobirr/pleromatest
And see tcp port 80:
$ docker port myapp
80/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:32769
Here's my requirements.txt:
Flask==0.10.1
Flask-Restless==0.13.1
Flask-SQLAlchemy==0.16
Jinja2==2.7
MarkupSafe==0.18
SQLAlchemy==0.8.2
Werkzeug==0.9.2
gunicorn==17.5
itsdangerous==0.22
mimerender==0.5.4
python-dateutil==2.1
python-mimeparse==0.1.4
requests==1.2.3
six==1.3.0
wsgiref==0.1.2
setuptools==5.4.2
mod_wsgi==4.5.15
Why can't I get to localhost:32769 in the browser? I suspect this is related to:
•the user/group running apache?
•the fact that I'm installing mod_wsgi but it's nowhere on the docker "filesystem" so I have to use mod_wsgi-express?
Update:
'1' Netstat shows:
[root#9003b0d64916 app]# netstat -l
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 *:irdmi *:* LISTEN
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Path
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 113181 /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8000:0/wsgi.1.0.1.sock
'2' httpd seems to be running in my container:
[root#9003b0d64916 mod_wsgi-localhost:8000:0]# ps aux | grep httpd
root 1 0.0 0.2 64060 5084 ? Ss 21:17 0:00 httpd (mod_wsgi-express) -f /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8000:0/httpd.conf -k start -DFOREGROUND
adm 6 0.0 0.6 350928 13936 ? Sl 21:17 0:00 (wsgi:localhost:8000:0) -f /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8000:0/httpd.conf -k start -DFOREGROUND
adm 7 0.0 0.1 64192 3248 ? S 21:17 0:00 httpd (mod_wsgi-express) -f /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8000:0/httpd.conf -k start -DFOREGROUND
From all your outputs, your httpd / uwsgi process is definitely bound to 8000, and this is the port you need to expose on the container.
This line in netstat, is showing a bind on 8000, and nothing else.
tcp 0 0 *:irdmi *:* LISTEN
It is not obvious here, but if you use the --numeric-ports argument, it will not convert the 8000 into its known port.
In your docker file, again you should
EXPOSE 8000
When launching your container, you can also specify the port to use on the host machine:
docker run -p 8080:8000 --name ...
After this, you should be able to use your browser to hit
localhost:8080 -> container:8000
Add this to your Dockerfile, just before CMD:
WORKDIR /usr/src/app/
Assuming that your start-apache-server file is in that directory. This will help wsgi to find the needed file.
Related
I have hosted one docker with PHP in a shared server of our office environments. Previously it was working fine without any issue. All the users were able to access the site via port forwarding to 8080. Here is my docker file details -
# Choose Repo from Docker Hub
FROM centos:latest
# Provide details of maintainer
MAINTAINER ritu
#Install necessary software
RUN yum -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
RUN yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
RUN yum -y install yum-utils
RUN yum-config-manager --enable remi-php56
RUN yum -y install php php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo php-devel php-pear make gcc systemtap-sdt-devel httpd unzip postfix
RUN export PHP_DTRACE=yes
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
RUN mv -f composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
RUN composer require phpmailer/phpmailer
COPY phpinfo.php /var/www/html/
COPY php.ini /var/www/
COPY httpd.conf /var/www/
RUN cp -f /var/www/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/
COPY *.rpm /var/www/
#Install & Configure OCI for PHP
COPY oci8-2.0.12.tgz /
RUN tar -xvf oci8-2.0.12.tgz
RUN yum -y localinstall /var/www/*.rpm --nogpgcheck
COPY client.sh /etc/profile.d/
RUN chmod +x /etc/profile.d/client.sh
RUN cp -f /var/www/php.ini /etc/
COPY php_oci8_int.h oci8-2.0.12/
COPY Log_Check.zip /
RUN unzip Log_Check.zip
RUN cp -a -R /Log_Check/* /var/www/html/
WORKDIR /oci8-2.0.12
RUN phpize
RUN ./configure --with-oci8=/usr/lib/oracle/12.2/client64
RUN cp -f /usr/include/oracle/12.2/client64/*.h /oci8-2.0.12/include/
RUN make
RUN make install
RUN ls /var/www/html/
RUN rm -rf /var/run/apache2/apache2.pid
#Expose necessary ports
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 1521
EXPOSE 25
#Provide Entrypoint
CMD ["-D", "FOREGROUND"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/httpd"]
Suddenly one of my friend added another docker with same port 8080 in the same server. After that my docker got stopped. with below error -
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.18.0.3. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
httpd (pid 1) already running
After several hours of googling and after trying lots of commands, I found that its easy to remove the entire container as well as images from the server. Hence I removed all containers with docker rm followed by image deletion with docker rmi. Again i have recreated the docker image on my local system (its working here) and transferred to server. Again I tried to run the docker. But faced same issue again.
Unable to find out the cause & solution. Need some help.
first remove ENTRYPOINT from your Dockerfile and just use:
CMD [ "/usr/sbin/httpd", "-X" ]
the warning regarding AH00558 is comming from your configuration and it i complaining about you do not use www.test.com you can ignore that for now and apache will still working. if you want to read more see this
I am trying to run a React application inside a docker container. My application image was built with the following Dockerfile:
Dockerfile
FROM node:latest
LABEL autor="Ed de Almeida"
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y apache2
RUN mkdir /tmp/myapp
COPY . /tmp/myapp
RUN cd /tmp/myapp && npm install
RUN cd /tmp/myapp && npm run build
RUN cd /tmp/myapp/build && cp -Rvf * /var/www/html
RUN cd /var/www && chown -Rvf www-data:www-data html/
EXPOSE 80
ENV APACHE_RUN_USER www-data
ENV APACHE_RUN_GROUP www-data
ENV APACHE_LOG_DIR /var/log/apache2
ENV APACHE_LOCK_DIR /var/lock/apache2
ENV APACHE_PID_FILE /var/run/apache2.pid
CMD /usr/sbin/apache2ctl -D FOREGROUND
As you may see, I create a production build, copy it to the standard directory of the Apache server and then run the Apache server. I even exposed port 80, the Apache default port.
I am creating the image with
docker build -t myimage .
and running the container with
docker run -d -p 80:80 --name myapp myimage
I am probably missing something, because I am new to Docker, because the container is there, up and running, but when I point my browser to http://localhost I got nothing.
I entered the container with
docker exec -it myapp bash
and the application is running fine inside it.
Any hints?
When running on windows, Docker will be running on a virtual machine that is running in the backgound. Thus you need to connect to this virtual machine and not to localhost.
You can get the machine ip by running:
docker-machine ip default
This will give you the IP address of the machine, which you can use to connect from the browser.
I have tried to install and set up rfc5766-turn-server in AWS EC2 but unable to do it as I do not see a proper flow of work or command line for that, can someone help me about this ? I need to set it up in Ubuntu 14.04
do an ssh login to your ec2 instance, then run the below commands for installing and starting the turn server.
commands for installing turnserver:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install make gcc libssl-dev libevent-dev wget -y # for installing modules required by turn server
mkdir ~/turn && cd ~/turn # creating temp directory
wget turnserver.open-sys.org/downloads/v3.2.5.9/turnserver-3.2.5.9.tar.gz # downloading the TURN source code
tar -zxvf *.gz # extract
cd turn*
make
sudo make install # installing the rfc5766
cd ../.. && rm -rf turn # cleaning up
command for starting the TURN server:
turnserver -a -o -v -n -u user:root -p 3478 -L INT_IP -r someRealm -X EXT_IP/INT_IP
assumptions:
your ip, internal ip = EXT_IP, INT_IP
desired port for listening: 3478
single credential username:password = user:root
realm: someRealm
in your WebRTC app, you can use trun server like:
{
url: 'turn:user#EXT_IP:3478',
credential: 'root'
}
I have the following config:
Dockerfile
FROM centos
MAINTAINER Eduar Tua <eduartua#gmail.com>
RUN yum -y update && yum clean all
RUN yum -y install httpd && yum clean all
RUN echo "Apache works" >> /var/www/html/index.html
EXPOSE 80
ADD run-apache.sh /run-apache.sh
RUN chmod -v +x /run-apache.sh
CMD ["/run-apache.sh"]
The run-apache.sh script:
#!/bin/bash
rm -rf /run/httpd/* /tmp/httpd*
exec /usr/sbin/apachectl -D FOREGROUND
Then I build the image with:
sudo docker build --rm -t platzi/httpd .
then
sudo docker run -d -p 80:80 platzi/httpd
After that when I try to run the container accepting connections from the host in the 80 port I get this:
67ed31b50133adc7c745308058af3a6586a34ca9ac53299d721449dfa4996657
FATA[0002] Error response from daemon: Cannot start container 67ed31b50133adc7c745308058af3a6586a34ca9ac53299d721449dfa4996657: Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:80: bind: address already in use
Any help?
It is saying port 80 is busy ... run this to see who is using port 80
sudo netstat -tlnp | grep 80 # sudo apt-get install net-tools # to install netstat
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1380/nginx -g daemo
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 1380/nginx -g daemo
scroll to far right to see offending PID of process holding port 80 ... its PID 1380 so lets do a process list to see that pid
ps -eaf | grep 1380
root 1380 1 0 11:33 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
so teardown that offending process to free up the port 80
sudo kill 1380 # if you know the pid ( 1380 for example )
__ or __
sudo fuser -k 80/tcp # just kill whatever pid is using port 80 tcp
If after doing above its still saying busy then probably the process which you killed got auto relaunched in which case you need to kill off its watcher however you can walk up the process tree from netstat output to identify this parent process and kill that too
Here is how to identify the parent pid of a given process pid
ps -eafww
eve 2720 2718 0 07:56 ? 00:00:00 /usr/share/skypeforlinux/skypeforlinux --type=zygote
in above pid is 2720 and its parent will be the next column to right pid 2718 ... there are commands to show a process tree to visualize these relationships
ps -x --forest
or
pstree -p
with sample output of
systemd(1)─┬─ModemManager(887)─┬─{ModemManager}(902)
│ └─{ModemManager}(906)
├─NetworkManager(790)─┬─{NetworkManager}(872)
│ └─{NetworkManager}(877)
├─accounts-daemon(781)─┬─{accounts-daemon}(792)
│ └─{accounts-daemon}(878)
├─acpid(782)
├─avahi-daemon(785)───avahi-daemon(841)
├─colord(1471)─┬─{colord}(1472)
│ └─{colord}(1475)
├─containerd(891)─┬─containerd-shim(1836)─┬─registry(1867)─┬─{registry}(1968)
│ │ │ ├─{registry}(1969)
│ │ │ ├─{registry}(1970)
The error seems pretty clear:
FATA[0002] Error response from daemon: Cannot start container 67ed31b50133adc7c745308058af3a6586a34ca9ac53299d721449dfa4996657: Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:80: bind: address already in use
It says, "address already in use". This means that something on your system -- probably a web server like Apache -- is already listening on port 80. You will either need to:
stop the web server,
select a different host port in the -p argument to docker run or
just drop the -p argument.
Because Docker can't set up the requested port forwarding, it does not start the container.
Options (a) and (b) will both allow the container to bind to port 80 on your host. This is only necessary if you want to access the container from somewhere other than your host.
Option (c) is useful if you only want to access the container from the docker host but do not want to otherwise expose the container on your local network. In this case, you would use the container ip address as assigned by docker, which you can get by running docker inspect and perusing the output, or just running:
docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' container_id
If you are running Ubuntu, just run
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
Then reload your Docker Image
docker reload
I found so solution:
$ docker stop container_name
$ docker commit container_name image_name
$ docker rm container_name
then u can create a new container from the image:
$ docker run -d -P --name container_name_the_same_or_new image_name
and now works.
I'm new to Docker and trying to create an image with owncloud 7 on centos 6.
I've created a Dockerfile. I've built an image.
Everything goes right except that when I run the image :
docker run -i -t -d -p 80:80 vfoury/owncloud7:v3
I get the error :
Cannot start container a7efd9be6a225c19089a0f5a5c92f53c4dd1887e8cf26277d3289936e0133c69:
exec: "/etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start":
stat /etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start: no such file or directory
If I run the image with /bin/bash
docker run -i -t -p 80:80 vfoury/owncloud7:v3 /bin/bash
then I can run the command
/etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start
and it works.
Here is my Dockerfile content :
# use the centos6 base image
FROM centos:centos6
MAINTAINER Vincent Foury
RUN yum -y update
# Install SSH server
RUN yum install -y openssh-server
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
# add epel repository
RUN yum install epel-release -y
# install owncloud 7
RUN yum install owncloud -y
# Expose les ports 22 et 80 pour les rendre accessible depuis l'hote
EXPOSE 22 80
# Modif owncloud conf to allow any client to access
COPY owncloud.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/owncloud.conf
# start httpd and mysql
CMD ["/etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start"]
Any help would be greatly appreciated
Vincent F.
After many tests, here is the Dockerfile that works to install ouwncloud (without MySQL):
# use the centos6 base image
FROM centos:centos6
RUN yum -y update
# add epel repository
RUN yum install epel-release -y
# install owncloud 7
RUN yum install owncloud -y
EXPOSE 80
# Modif owncloud conf to allow any client to access
COPY owncloud.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/owncloud.conf
# start httpd
CMD ["/usr/sbin/apachectl","-D","FOREGROUND"]
then
docker build -t <myname>/owncloud
then
docker run -i -t -p 80:80 -d <myname>/owncloud
then you should be able to open
http://localhost/owncloud
in your browser
I think this is because you're trying to use && within the Dockerfile CMD instruction.
If you intend to run multiple services within a Docker container, you may want to check Supervisor. It enables you to run multiple daemons within the container. Check the Docker documentation at https://docs.docker.com/articles/using_supervisord/.
Alternatively you could ADD a simple bash script to start the two daemons and then set the CMD to use the bash file you added.
The issue is that your CMD argument contains shell operations, but you're using the exec-form of CMD instead of the shell-form. The exec-form passes the arguments to one of the exec functions, which will not interpret the shell operations. The shell-form passes the arguments to sh -c.
Replace
CMD ["/etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start"]
with
CMD /etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start
or
CMD ["sh", "-c", "/etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start"]
See https://docs.docker.com/reference/builder/#cmd.