SQL : Update pivot table - sql

SQL Query :
SELECT id,mti,[24] AS nii,mid,tid,[63-D9] AS TxnType,[63-DB] AS batchStatus ,
[39] AS respondCode,[61] AS batchNumber, uploadStatus
FROM (SELECT e.id,m.capDateTime,mti,procCode,mid,tid,uploadStatus,txnDate,txnTime,fieldNumber,fieldData FROM dbo.iso_fields e
JOIN dbo.iso_main m ON e.id = m.id) a PIVOT (MAX(fieldData) FOR fieldNumber IN
([0],[1],[2],[3],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],[12],[13],[14],[15],[16],[17],[18],[19],[20], [21],[22],[23],[24],[25],[26],[27],[28],[29],[30],
[31],[32],[33],[34],[35],[36],[39],[40], [41],[42],[43],[44],[45],[46],[47],[48],[49],[50],[51],[52],[53],[54],[55],[56],[57],[58],[59],[60],
[61],[63],[64],[63-D9],[63-DB]))PIV
Im trying to Update the table for example :
UPDATE PIV SET batchStatus = 'C'
SELECT id,mti,[24] AS nii,mid,tid,[63-D9] AS TxnType,[63-DB] AS batchStatus ,
[39] AS respondCode,[61] AS batchNumber, uploadStatus
FROM (SELECT e.id,m.capDateTime,mti,procCode,mid,tid,uploadStatus,txnDate,txnTime,fieldNumber,fieldData FROM dbo.iso_fields e
JOIN dbo.iso_main m ON e.id = m.id) a PIVOT (MAX(fieldData) FOR fieldNumber IN
([0],[1],[2],[3],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],[12],[13],[14],[15],[16],[17],[18],[19],[20], [21],[22],[23],[24],[25],[26],[27],[28],[29],[30],
[31],[32],[33],[34],[35],[36],[39],[40], [41],[42],[43],[44],[45],[46],[47],[48],[49],[50],[51],[52],[53],[54],[55],[56],[57],[58],[59],[60],
[61],[63],[64],[63-D9],[63-DB]))PIV
WHERE nii = '0000'
Im pretty sure that is not the correct syntax and im so horrible in pivot table's

After reviewing your query it seems you are updating a PIVOT "PIV" which is not possible. Pivot is with aggregation clause only. You can't update it.
If I understand your problem correctly you want to refresh the PIVOT data and if this assumption is correct then you need to update the main tables which you are using in PIVOT Or use a temporary tables to reflect the updated data.

Related

Get Distinct values from one table in a join query containing column data type like ntext

I have two tables
Review and ProjectsReview. I want to change the order by columns without impacting the result. Initial order by was on createdDate column from review table.
Initial query is as below.
SELECT
*
FROM Review r
WHERE (status IS NULL
OR fstatus = '')
AND (crBy = '100'
OR crByPr = '')
ORDER BY createdDate
The query returns 8 rows.
The user wants to change the order by using program name which is in another table. The query to get the same is as below.
SELECT
r.*
FROM Review r
INNER JOIN ProjectsReview rp
ON rp.rID = r.rID
WHERE (status IS NULL
OR fstatus = '')
AND (crBy = '100'
OR crByPr = '')
ORDER BY prNo, prName
This returns 10 rows. But the required result is only 8 rows and only columns of review table.
I cannot apply group by on all the columns from Review table since there are data types with image and ntext.
Is there a way to achieve this without inserting the data to a temp table and get distinct values.
Try this
with cte
as
(
select
rn = row_number() over(partition by rID order by prNo,prName),
rID,
prNo,
prName
from ProjectsReview
)
SELECT r.*
FROM Review r
inner join cte rp on rp.rID =r.rID
WHERE (status IS NULL OR fstatus = '') AND (crBy = '100' OR crByPr = '')
and cte.rn = 1
ORDER BY prNo,prName

SELECT and JOIN column not in Group by function

I have to join two different table to get my result.
The table 'Resource' it is simple, while the table 'Dimension.[Code]' contains, among the others, a column with different values (i.e :
Code
SILO
GRADE
OTHER 1
OTHER2
This is the reason why a join twice that column to get two different columns called GRADE and SILO.
Now, I have a query that selects the maximum value of a grade within the group as follows:
`SELECT
R.[ID] -- If I inserted that here, it is not working obviously.
-- This cannot But this is the additional column I need (see later)
DD_SILO.[Value] DIR ,
max(R.[GRADE]) GRADE_DIR
FROM [Resource] R
LEFT JOIN
Dimension DD_SILO ON R.[ID] = DD_SILO.[ID] AND DD_SILO.[Code] = 'SILO'
group by DD_SILO.[Value]'
What I need is basically to have, beside GRADE AND SILO, also the ID name, which is contained into the [Resource] table.
Please notice that [Resource].ID = [Dimension].ID
I would have solved the problem with ROW_NUMBER () to select the highest within the group, avoiding then then 'group by', but as the query has to be inserted in a bigger one, that would take too much time to run. I am using Microsoft SQL Server 2016.
Could you use a virtual table something like: -
`
select
a.max_grade_silo,
a.max_grade_value,
(select max(r.id)
from [resource] r,
[dimension] d
where r.[ID] = d.[ID] and
d.[CODE]= 'SILO' and
r.[GRADE] = a.[max_grade_value]
),
max_grade_silo a
from
(SELECT
DD_SILO.[Value] DIR ,
max(R.[GRADE]) GRADE_DIR
FROM [Resource] R
LEFT JOIN
Dimension DD_SILO ON R.[ID] = DD_SILO.[ID] AND DD_SILO.[Code] = 'SILO'
group by DD_SILO.[Value]
) temp_result (max_grade_silo, max_grade_value)
'
Probably better to look at normalizing the tables?
SELECT
MAX(R.[ID]) as ID ,
DD_SILO.[Value] DIR ,
max(R.[GRADE]) GRADE_DIR
FROM [Resource] R
LEFT JOIN
Dimension DD_SILO ON R.[ID] = DD_SILO.[ID] AND DD_SILO.[Code] = 'SILO'
group by DD_SILO.[Value]

SQL Group By Clause and Empty Entries

I have a SQL Server 2005 query that I'm trying to assemble right now but I am having some difficulties.
I have a group by clause based on 5 columns: Project, Area, Name, User, Engineer.
Engineer is coming from another table and is a one to many relationship
WITH TempCTE
AS (
SELECT htce.HardwareProjectID AS ProjectId
,area.AreaId AS Area
,hs.NAME AS 'Status'
,COUNT(*) AS Amount
,MAX(htce.DateEdited) AS DateModified
,UserEditing AS LastModifiedName
,Engineer
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
PARTITION BY htce.HardwareProjectID
,area.AreaId
,hs.NAME
,htce.UserEditing ORDER BY htce.HardwareProjectID
,Engineer DESC
) AS row
FROM HardwareTestCase_Execution AS htce
INNER JOIN HardwareTestCase AS htc ON htce.HardwareTestCaseID = htc.HardwareTestCaseID
INNER JOIN HardwareTestGroup AS htg ON htc.HardwareTestGroupID = htg.HardwareTestGroupId
INNER JOIN Block AS b ON b.BlockId = htg.BlockId
INNER JOIN Area ON b.AreaId = Area.AreaId
INNER JOIN HardwareStatus AS hs ON htce.HardwareStatusID = hs.HardwareStatusId
INNER JOIN j_Project_Testcase AS jptc ON htce.HardwareProjectID = jptc.HardwareProjectId AND htce.HardwareTestCaseID = jptc.TestcaseId
WHERE (htce.DateEdited > #LastDateModified)
GROUP BY htce.HardwareProjectID
,area.AreaId
,hs.NAME
,htce.UserEditing
,jptc.Engineer
)
The gist of what I want is to be able to deal with empty Engineer columns. I don't want this column to have a blank second entry (where row=2).
What I want to do:
Group the items with "row" value of 1 & 2 together.
Select the Engineer that isn't empty.
Do not deselect engineers where there is not a matching row=2.
I've tried a series of joins to try and make things work. No luck so far.
Use j_Project_Testcase PIVOT( MAX(Engineer) for Row in ( [1], [2] ) then select ISNULL( [1],[2]) to select the Engineer value
I can give you a more robust example if you set up a SQL fiddle
Try reading this: PIVOT and UNPIVOT

Update with Sub Query Derived Table Error

I have the following SQL statement to simply update the #temp temp table with the latest package version number in our Sybase 15 database.
UPDATE t
SET versionId = l.latestVersion
FROM #temp t INNER JOIN (SELECT gp.packageId
, MAX(gp.versionId) latestVersion
FROM Group_Packages gp
WHERE gp.groupId IN (SELECT groupId
FROM User_Group
WHERE userXpId = 'someUser')
GROUP BY gp.packageId) l
ON t.packageId = l.packageId
To me (mainly Oracle & SQL Server experience more than Sybase) there is little wrong with this statement. However, Sybase throws an exception:
You cannot use a derived table in the FROM clause of an UPDATE or DELETE statement.
Now, I don't get what the problem is here. I assume it is because of the aggregation / GROUP BY being used. Of course, I could put the sub query in a temp table and join on it but I really want to know what the 'correct' method should be and what the hell is wrong.
Any ideas or guidance would be much appreciated.
It seems that SYBASE doesn't support nested queries in UPDATE FROM class. Similar problem
Try to use this:
UPDATE #temp
SET versionId = (SELECT MAX(gp.versionId) latestVersion
FROM Group_Packages gp
WHERE gp.packageId=#temp.packageId
and
gp.groupId IN (SELECT groupId
FROM User_Group
WHERE userXpId = 'someUser')
)
And also what if l.latestVersion is NULL? Do you want update #temp with null ? if not then add WHERE:
WHERE (SELECT MAX(gp.versionId)
....
) is not null
I guess this is a limitation of Sybase (not allowing derived tables) in the FROM clause of the UPDATE. Perhaps you can rewrite like this:
UPDATE t
SET t.versionId = l.versionId
FROM #temp t
INNER JOIN
Group_Packages l
ON t.packageId = l.packageId
WHERE
l.groupId IN ( SELECT groupId
FROM User_Group
WHERE userXpId = 'someUser')
AND
l.versionId =
( SELECT MAX(gp.versionId)
FROM Group_Packages gp
WHERE gp.groupId IN ( SELECT groupId
FROM User_Group
WHERE userXpId = 'someUser')
AND gp.packageId = l.packageId
) ;
Your table alias for #temp is called "t" and your original table is called "t".
My guess is that this is the problem.
I think you want to start with:
update #temp
Does this syntax work in Sybase?
update dstTable T
set (T.field1, T.field2, T.field3) =
(select S.value1, S.value2, S.value3
from srcTable S
where S.key = T.Key);
I believe the correlated subquery can be as complicated as you like (including using CTE. etc). It just has to project the right number (and type) of values.

Copy values from one table to another in SQL

I have 2 tables. I need to update all rows of table 1 with the values in specific columns from table 2. They have the same structure.
UPDATE #TempTable
SET [MyColumn] =
(
SELECT [MyColumn]
FROM
[udf_AggregateIDs] (#YearId) AS [af]
INNER JOIN [MyForm] ON
(
[af].[FormID] = [MyForm].[FormID] AND
[af].[FormID] = #MyFormId
)
WHERE [Description] = [MyForm].[Description]
)
I get an error saying Subquery returned more than 1 value. I only added the where clause in because i thought sql is struggling to match the rows, but both tables have the same rows.
It should return multiple values because i'm trying to copy across all rows for MyColumn from the one table to the other.
Ideas?
is Description unique ?
select [Description], count(*) from [MyForm] group by [Description] having count(*)>1
You don't need a sub query..just join the tables..
same type of question has been answered here. Hope it helps.
Have to guess here because your query isn't self-documenting. Does MyColumn come from the function? Does #TempTable have a description column? Who knows, because you didn't prefix them with an alias? Try this. You may have to adjust since you know your schema and we don't.
UPDATE t
SET [MyColumn] = func.MyColumn -- have to guess here
FROM dbo.[udf_AggregateIDs] (#YearId) AS func
INNER JOIN dbo.MyForm AS f
ON func.FormID = f.FormID
INNER JOIN #TempTable AS t
ON t.Description = f.Description -- guessing here also
WHERE f.FormID = #MyFormID;