Workbook_BeforeClose MsgBox Bug - vba

I'm trying to create a control that requires a user to enter information in a specific cell before they close the workbook. If the cell is empty when the users attempts to close then they should be prompted to either stay in the workbook and enter information or exit without saving. If the cell is populated then the workbook should automatically save itself.
Below is what I managed to come up with so far, placed in the ThisWorkbook object. The issue I'm having is that after the MsgBox appears and an option is selected, it then reappears a second time. I can't work out why this is happening so hopefully someone on here can point out what it is I'm missing.
Note, I only want the current active workbook to close, not the entire application to quit. So if the user has other Excel windows open I don't want those to get closed also.
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
If Range(“A1”).Value = “” Then
OutPut = Msgbox (“A1 is empty. Exit without saving?”, vbOKCancel + vbDefaultButton2)
If OutPut = 1 Then
ThisWorkbook.Close False
Else: Cancel = True
Exit Sub
End If
End If
ActiveWorkbook.Save
End Sub

Well, you do try to close the workbook again using ThisWorkbook.Close False, that's where the second event originates from.
Instead, use ThisWorkbook.Saved = True to prevent the confirmation dialog to pop up:
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
Dim OutPut As VbMsgBoxResult
If Range("A1").Value = "" Then
OutPut = MsgBox("A1 is empty. Exit without saving?", vbOKCancel + vbDefaultButton2)
If OutPut = vbOK Then
ThisWorkbook.Saved = True
Else
Cancel = True
End If
Else
ThisWorkbook.Save
End If
End Sub

Related

VBA Excel - to exit sub when user cancels GetSaveAsFilename pop up box

I wrote a code which assigns to a button. When the button is pushed, it creates a new workbook and asks the user where to save the new file.
I want to make sure that if the user clicks cancel then it closes the new workbook and exits the sub.
I have wrote it as below but I don't know how to write a better code. I know that the if can be improved.
Option Explicit
Sub Create_a_new_workbook_and_save_it()
Dim xlPath As String
Workbooks.Add
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
xlPath = Application.GetSaveAsFilename(Title:="Select where you want to save your file") & "xlsm"
If xlPath = "Falsexlsm" Then
ActiveWorkbook.Close
Exit Sub
End If
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs _
Filename:=xlPath, FileFormat:=52
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub
The above code working fine as you want....

Hiding worksheet completely in favour of userform

I have a userform and would like this to be the first thing that is shown to the user when opening the workbook, and the sheet behind this form to be hidden.
I understand the below is the code to do this:
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
Application.Visible = False
UserForm1.Show vbModeless
End Sub
This performs the operation successfully, but my worksheet flashes up for a second or two before it is hidden and the userform appears.
This is long enough for someone to take a screenshot or see valuable information behind the userform.
It also doesn't look very tidy!
Is there a way to alter anything within the VBA to accomplish this?
I have discovered that it is possible with batch scripts or something similar but I have no experience of this and would prefer not to add another dimension to an already complex form.
I'd opt for a Workbook_BeforeClose event that hides all of the sensitive sheets. That way your data remains hidden to people opening your file without macros enabled.
This goes in a new standard module
Option Explicit
Option Private Module
Public Sub SheetsHidden(ByRef hidden As Boolean)
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
If ws.name <> "Home" And hidden Then 'your *safe* sheet name
ws.Visible = xlSheetVeryHidden
Else
ws.Visible = xlSheetVisible
End If
Next ws
End Sub
And then you can call it from your ThisWorkbook module
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
SheetsHidden True
End Sub
Once you have authenticated the user you can unhide the sheets with the parameter as False.
I would also recommend exploring UserForms, particularly:
With New UserForm1
.Show vbModeless
'do more with your form
End With
By design, opening Excel file without Excel showing up is not possible without external script or tool.
Easier way to hide all sheets is to save the file as .xla(m) (or using ThisWorkbook.IsAddin = True)
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
ThisWorkbook.IsAddin = True ' True by default for .xla(m) Excel Add-In files
Application.Visible = Workbooks.Count
UserForm1.Show vbModeless
End Sub
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
If Not ThisWorkbook.IsAddin Then ThisWorkbook.IsAddin = True
If Not ThisWorkbook.Saved Then ThisWorkbook.Save
If Workbooks.Count Then Application.Visible = True Else Application.Quit
End Sub
and in the form close event:
Private Sub UserForm_Terminate()
If Workbooks.Count Then ThisWorkbook.Close True Else Application.Quit
End Sub

BeforeClose VBA Event Closing Workbook When Cancel = True

I'm trying to write a short macro that will prevent the user of an excel workbook from closing the workbook without protecting the first sheet.
The code shows the message box but then proceeds to close the workbook. From my understanding, if the "Cancel" parameter is set to True, the workbook shouldn't close.
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
If Sheets(1).ProtectContents = True Then
Cancel = False
Else
MsgBox "Please Protect 'Unique Futures' Worksheet Before Closing Workbook"
Cancel = True
End If
End Sub
I just need the code to display the message box and then not close if the first sheet is not protected.
I could replicate it if I set Application.EnableEvents to False. In the below example I have remembered its state to place it back as was after, however, I'm not sure how it gets to a state of False to begin with.
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
Dim BlnEventState as Boolean
BlnEventState = Application.EnableEvents
Application.EnableEvents = True
If Sheets(1).ProtectContents = True Then
Cancel = False
Else
MsgBox "Please Protect 'Unique Futures' Worksheet Before Closing Workbook"
Cancel = True
End If
Application.EnableEvents = BlnEventState
End Sub
It may be a safer long term option to force the state rather then set it back.
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
Application.EnableEvents = True
If Sheets(1).ProtectContents = True Then
Cancel = False
Else
MsgBox "Please Protect 'Unique Futures' Worksheet Before Closing Workbook"
Cancel = True
End If
End Sub

VBA Unwanted loop through worksheets

I have used this site quite a bit but this is the first question i have posted, hopefully I can give enough detail. I cannot find any relevant answers because no matter what i search, I get various answers relating to looping code.
Some background:
I have designed an excel document to track some items in my workplace (hereafter referred to as Master Document). As the previous tracker allowed users to edit anything at any time, I have used forms to ensure all information is entered correctly and stored securely. For each item in the Master Document there is a separate excel workbook (hereafter referred to as Item Document).
There are a number of sheets in the Master Document which run code everytime they are activated (because they need to update).
As there is some VBA code in every Item Document which is crucial in syncing data with the Master Document, I have added a Warning worksheet which is shown when the Item Document is opened without macros. This involved using the workbook open, before save and after save events to ensure only the Warning is shown without macros. Here is the code for each event (placed in ThisWorkbook Module obviously)
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeSave(ByVal SaveAsUI As Boolean, Cancel As Boolean)
Auto_Open
'This is for sync (Master Document checks for text file to see if any changes have been made to Item Document)
If booChange = True Then
Dim oFile As Object
Set oFile = fso.CreateTextFile(strTextFile)
SetAttr strTextFile, vbHidden
booChange = False
End If
'Turn off Screen Updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'Show warning sheet
Sheets("Warning").Visible = xlSheetVisible
'Hide all sheets but Warning sheet
For Each sh In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
If Not sh.Name = "Warning" Then sh.Visible = xlVeryHidden
Next sh
End Sub
Private Sub Workbook_AfterSave(ByVal Success As Boolean)
'Show all sheets
For Each sh In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
sh.Visible = xlSheetVisible
Next sh
'Hide the warning sheet
Sheets("Warning").Visible = xlVeryHidden
'Return focus to the main page
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Activate
'Turn on Screen Updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
ThisWorkbook.Saved = True
End Sub
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
'Turn off Screen Updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'Show all sheets
For Each sh In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
sh.Visible = xlSheetVisible
Next sh
'Hide the warning sheet
Sheets("Warning").Visible = xlVeryHidden
'Return focus to the main page
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Activate
'Turn on Screen Updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
ThisWorkbook.Saved = True
End Sub
And just for completeness, here is all code in Module1 of Item Document
'Declarations
'Strings
Public strSourceFolder As String
Public strTextFile As String
'Other
Public fso As FileSystemObject
Public booChange As Boolean
Public wsFlow As Worksheet
'Constants
Public Const strURNSheetName = "Part 1 Plant Flow Out Summ"
Sub Auto_Open()
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set wsFlow = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(strURNSheetName)
strSourceFolder = fso.Getfile(ThisWorkbook.FullName).ParentFolder.Path
strTextFile = fso.BuildPath(strSourceFolder, ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(strURNSheetName).Range("W2").Value & ".txt")
End Sub
When an item is created in the Master Document using the 'frmNewEntry' form the info is checked and entered into the Master Document then a template Item Document is opened and saved with a new unique filename. It is then unprotected, updated with the new information, protected, saved and closed. The Master Document is then saved. Code follows (edited to omit lengthy formatting and data entry):
Form Code:
Private Sub btnSave_Click()
'Values on form are verified
'Master Document sheet is unprotected, formatted and data entry occurs
'Clear Userform and close
For Each C In frmNewEntry.Controls
If TypeOf C Is MSForms.ComboBox Then
C.ListIndex = -1
ElseIf TypeOf C Is MSForms.TextBox Then
C.Text = ""
ElseIf TypeOf C Is MSForms.CheckBox Then
C.Value = False
End If
Next
frmNewEntry.Hide
'Create filepaths
Create_Filepath
'Some hyperlinks are added and the Master Document worksheet is protected again
'Create Flowout Summary
Create_Flowout_Summary
'Update Flowout Summary
Update_Flowout_Summary
'Turn on screen updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
'Update Activity Log
Update_Log ("New: " & strNewURN)
Debug.Print "Before Save Master"
'Save tracker
ThisWorkbook.Save
Debug.Print "After Save Master"
End Sub
Module1 Code:
Public Sub Create_Flowout_Summary()
'Create a new flowout summary from the template
'Turn off screen updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'Check if workbook is already open
If Not Is_Book_Open(strTemplate) Then
Application.Workbooks.Open (strTemplatePath)
End If
Debug.Print "Before SaveAs Create"
'Save as new flowout summary
Application.Workbooks(strTemplate).SaveAs fileName:=strFilePath
Debug.Print "After SaveAs Create"
'Close Document Information Panel
ActiveWorkbook.Application.DisplayDocumentInformationPanel = False 'Doesn't seem to work
'Turn on screen updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Public Sub Update_Flowout_Summary()
'Update the flowout summary for current call
Dim wsURN As Worksheet
Set wsURN = Workbooks(strFileName).Worksheets(strWsURNName)
'Unprotect Flowout Summary worksheet
wsURN.Unprotect "Flowout Summary"
'Write values to flowout summary
'Protect Flowout Summary worksheet
wsURN.Protect "Flowout Summary", False, True, True, True, True
Debug.Print "Before Save Update"
'Save flowout summary
Application.Workbooks(strFileName).Save
Debug.Print "After Save Update"
'Close Document Information Panel
ActiveWorkbook.Application.DisplayDocumentInformationPanel = False
'Turn on screen updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Problem detail:
When I create a new entry it is taking a very long time, I accidentally discovered that the Master Document is running the code in every sheet activate event (mentioned above) (I had a diagnostic msgbox in one of the sheets which mysteriously appeared when i created a new entry)
I have therefore drawn the conclusion that the code is somehow activating every worksheet but have no idea why....
Any help will be much appreciated, and if i have missed anything out that may help in diagnosing just let me know.
EDIT: The other strange phenomenon is that this does not happen when I try to step through the code to find exactly where the activate events are being triggered.
EDIT: Code in the worksheet activate event
Private Sub Worksheet_Activate()
'Turn off Screen Updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'Simply writes data to the sheet (excluded because it is lengthy)
'Turn on Screen Updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
wsMyCalls.Protect Password:=strPassword
Debug.Print "wsMyCalls"
MsgBox "This sheet uses your username to display any calls you own." & vbNewLine & _
"It relies on the correct CDSID being entered for owner." & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & _
"Regards" & vbNewLine & _
"Your friendly spreadsheet administrator", vbOKOnly, "Information"
End Sub
EDIT: I added some Debug.Prints to the code (above) and this is what i got.
Before SaveAs Create
After SaveAs Create
Before Save Update
After Save Update
Before Save Master
After Save Master
wsMyCalls
This shows that the code is executing between Debug.Print "After Save Master" and an End Sub. There is no code in there???
Thanks
I believe we aren't seeing your whole code on here. It is difficult to diagnose considering we don't have the workbook to debug ourselves. However I have a similar 'welcome' page that is displayed every time one of my workbooks opens to ask the user to activate macroes. I DO put EnableEvents to false and put my sheet in a certain state before saving, and placing it back after saving.
I will show you exactly how I do it because I have a feeling your problem is related to not disabling EnableEvents are the right timings. I am unsure how to time it based on how your workbook functions because of the mentioned incomplete code.
The sheet is called f_macros. Here is it's worksheet activate event that prevents further navigation:
Private Sub Worksheet_Activate()
ActiveWindow.DisplayHeadings = False
ActiveWindow.DisplayWorkbookTabs = False
End Sub
In my Workbook_BeforeSave:
I record the current state of DisplayHeadings and such at first:
Dim Displaytabs As Boolean
Dim DisplayHeadings As Boolean
Dim menu As CommandBar
Dim ligne As CommandBarControl
Displaytabs = ActiveWindow.DisplayWorkbookTabs
DisplayHeadings = ActiveWindow.DisplayHeadings
I then reset my custom right click, turn off EnableEvents and screen updating. I set DisplayWorkbookTabs to false for good measure.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.CommandBars("Cell").reset
ActiveWindow.DisplayWorkbookTabs = False
Then I run Cacherdata (HideData, sub in another module that is annexed underneath) I save, and i run the sub macro_activees to put the workbook back in working order for the user. I turn EnableEvents back on, and put the headings back to how they were:
m_protection.Cacherdata
ThisWorkbook.Save
m_protection.macro_activees
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.enableevents = True
ActiveWindow.DisplayWorkbookTabs = Displaytabs
ActiveWindow.DisplayHeadings = DisplayHeadings
I cancel the ordinary Save (important!) and indicate the workbook is saved so they can exit normally without being prompted to save.
Cancel = True
ThisWorkbook.Saved = True
In the BeforeClose, it checks whether or not the workbook state is Saved. if yes, it quits. If not, it does a similar procedure:
If Not (ThisWorkbook.Saved) Then
rep = MsgBox(Prompt:="Save changes before exiting?", _
Title:="---", _
Buttons:=vbYesNoCancel)
Select Case rep
Case vbYes
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.enableevents = False
ActiveWindow.DisplayHeadings = True
m_protection.Cacherdata
ThisWorkbook.Save
Case vbCancel
Cancel = True
Exit Sub
End Select
End If
The workbook open event checks whether it is read-only mode, but that's all. I don't have a Workbook AfterSave.
Annex
CacherData makes every sheet VeryHidden so the user doesn't f*** up the data without activating macros. It records the current active sheet so the user goes back to where they were, unprotects the workbook, hides sheets, protects it back and that's all:
Sub Cacherdata()
Dim ws As Worksheet
f_param.Range("page_active") = ActiveSheet.Name
f_macros.Activate
ThisWorkbook.Unprotect "-----"
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
If ws.CodeName <> "f_macros" Then ws.visible = xlSheetVeryHidden
Next
ThisWorkbook.Protect "-----"
Exit Sub
End Sub
macros_activees does the opposite:
Sub macro_activees()
Dim ws As Worksheet
ThisWorkbook.Unprotect "-----"
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
ws.visible = xlSheetVisible
Next
ThisWorkbook.Sheets(f_param.Range("page_active").Value).Activate
ThisWorkbook.Unprotect "-----"
'it unportects twice because of the activate event of the worksheet, don't mind that
Exit Sub
End Sub
Error handling was removed because it was useless to show, but everything else should be there.
EDIT: If this doesn't help you at all, maybe your problem is because the workbooks you create have code in them 9from what i gather) that can affect how long it takes to run your code? If they have an Open procedure themselves, could that be it?

VBA Excel macro message box auto close

I've an Excel macro that runs on opening the file, opens another excel file, refreshes the data, saves and then closes it.
I also have a middle bit (Dim AckTime) that displays a pop up message for second to show what it's done.
BUT.. Since I set the macro to run on opening the workbook using Public Sub Workbook_Open() the message box pops up but will not close automatically on 1 second anymore.
Can anyone help?
Public Sub Workbook_Open()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.AskToUpdateLinks = False
With Workbooks.Open("\\filename.xlsm")
ActiveWorkbook.RefreshAll 'updates the data
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Dashboard").Range("A2").Value = DateTime.Now
' updates this cell with the current time
Dim AckTime As Integer, InfoBoxWebSearches As Object
Set InfoBoxWebSearches = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
AckTime = 1
Select Case InfoBoxWebSearches.Popup("Updated, saving & closing...", _
Case 1, -1
End Select
.Save
.Saved = True 'when saved..
.Close 0 'close the file
End With
End Sub
Select Case InfoBoxWebSearches.Popup("Updated, saving & closing...", AckTime)
Should be your only error. You just didn't set the wait time.