How to sum a selection of columns? - awk

I'd like to sum multiple columns in a text file similar to this:
GeneA Sample 34 7 8 16
GeneA Sample 17 7 10 91
GeneA Sample 42 9 8 11
I'd like to generate the sum at the bottom of columns 3-5 so it will look like:
GeneA Sample 34 7 8 16
GeneA Sample 17 7 10 91
GeneA Sample 42 9 8 11
93 23 26
I can use this for a single column but don't know how to specify a range of columns:
awk -F'\t' '{sum+=$3} END {print sum}' input file> out

The easiest way is just repeat summing for each column, i.
awk -F '\t' '{
s3 += $3
s4 += $4
s5 += $5
}
END {
print s3, s4, s5
}' input_file > out

In awk:
$ awk '
{
for(i=3;i<=NF;i++) # loop wanted fields
s[i]+=$i } # sum to hash, index on field #
END {
for(i=3;i<=NF;i++) # same old loop
printf "%s%s",s[i],(i==NF?ORS:OFS) } # output
' file
93 23 26 118
Currently the for loop goes thru every numeric field. Change the parameters if needed.

$ awk -v OFS='\t' '{s3+=$3; s4+=$4; s5+=$5; $1=$1} 1;
END {print "","",s3,s4,s5}' file
GeneA Sample 34 7 8 16
GeneA Sample 17 7 10 91
GeneA Sample 42 9 8 11
93 23 26

Try this. Note that NF just means number of fields. And AWK indexing starts with 1. So the example here has a range of 3 to the last col.
awk '{ for(i=3;i<=NF;i++) sum[i] += $i } END { for(i=3;i<=NF;i++) printf( "%d ", sum[i] ); print "" }' input_file
If you want fewer columns, say 3 and 4, then I'd suggest:
awk '{ for(i=3;i<=4 && i<=NF;i++) sum[i] += $i } END { for(i=3;i<=4 && i<=NF;i++) printf( "%d ", sum[i] ); print "" }' input_file

Related

How to calculate anomaly using awk

A have a file:
file.txt
1 32
2 34
3 32
4 43
5 25
6 34
7 65
8 34
9 23
10 44
I would like to find anomaly on send column:
my below script printing anomalies considering row-2 to row-10 values. It is not considering row-1 values.
awk 'FNR==NR{
f=1;
if($1 >= 1 && $1 <= 10){
count++;
SUM+=$2;
};
next
}
FNR==1 && f==1{
AVG=SUM/count;
next
}
($1 >= 1 && $1 <= 10){
print $1, $2-AVG
}
' file.txt file.txt
My desire output:
1 -4.6
2 -2.6
3 -4.6
4 6.4
5 -11.6
6 -2.6
7 28.4
8 -2.6
9 -13.6
10 7.4
I got a solution of it:
awk '{f=$1>=1 && $1<=10}f && NR==FNR{sum+=$2; c++; next}f{ print $1, $2-(sum/c) }' file.txt file.txt
I am still wondering why the first script is not giving correct answer.
Since this is just 2 columns file, this can be done in a single pass awk also:
awk '{map[$1] = $2; s += $2}
END {mean = s/NR; for (i in map) print i, map[i] - mean}' file
1 -4.6
2 -2.6
3 -4.6
4 6.4
5 -11.6
6 -2.6
7 28.4
8 -2.6
9 -13.6
10 7.4
The first script in the OP is not giving the correct value, because you skip the first line in the second pass of your file. This is seen in the statement (FNR==1 && f==1) { AVG=sum/count; next }. Due to the next statement, you skip the computation of the deviation from the mean value for the first record.
This is an efficient computation of the deviation from the mean in a double pass:
awk '(NR==FNR){s+=$2;c++;next}
(FNR==1){s/=c}
{print $1,$2-s}' file file
If file contains values bigger than 10 or smaller than 1 in the first, column, but you only want to see this for values in the range of [0,10], then you can do:
awk '($1<1 || $1>10) {next}
(NR==FNR){s+=$2;c++;next}
(FNR==1){s/=c}
{print $1,$2-s}' file file
There are still other optimizations that can be done, but these only become beneficial when working with extremely large files (many millions of lines).

Sum column and count lines

I am trying to sum certain numbers in colum 2, it works with my code. But I want to count also how many times the same value in colum 2 is repeated and print in the last column.
file1
36 2605 1 2
36 2605 1 2
36 2603 1 2
36 2605 1 2
36 2605 1 2
36 2605 1 2
36 2606 1 2
Output Desired
2603 36 1 2 1
2605 180 5 10 5
2606 36 1 2 1
I tried
awk '{a[$2]+=$1}{b[$2]+=$3}{c[$2]+=$4;count[$2]+=$2}END{for(i in a)print i,a[i],b[i],c[i],count[i]}' file1
Thanks in advance
Renamed the vars and added pretty print:
awk '
{
sum1[$2]+=$1
sum3[$2]+=$3
sum4[$2]+=$4
count[$2]++
len2=((l=length($2))>len2?l:len2)
len1=((l=length(sum1[$2]))>len1?l:len1)
len3=((l=length(sum3[$2]))>len3?l:len3)
len4=((l=length(sum4[$2]))>len4?l:len4)
len5=((l=length(sum5[$2]))>len5?l:len5)
}
END {
for(i in count) {
printf "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n",
len2,i,len1,sum1[i],len3,sum3[i],len4,sum4[i],len5,count[i]
}
}' file
Output:
2603 36 1 2 1
2605 180 5 10 5
2606 36 1 2 1
Space chars are relatively inexpensive these days, you should really consider getting some for your code, especially if you want other people to read it to help you debug it! Here's the code you posted:
awk '{a[$2]+=$1}{b[$2]+=$3}{c[$2]+=$4;count[$2]+=$2}END{for(i in a)print i,a[i],b[i],c[i],count[i]}' file1
and here it is after having been run through a code beautifier (I used gawk -o):
{
a[$2] += $1
}
{
b[$2] += $3
}
{
c[$2] += $4
count[$2] += $2
}
END {
for (i in a) {
print i, a[i], b[i], c[i], count[i]
}
}
See how just by adding some white space it's now vastly easier to understand and so the bug in how count[$2] is being populated is glaringly obvious? Some meaningful variable names are always extremely useful too and I hear alphanumeric chars are on special right now!
FWIW here's how I'd do this:
$ cat tst.awk
BEGIN { keyFldNr = 2 }
{
numOutFlds = 0
for (i=1; i<=NF; i++) {
if (i != keyFldNr) {
sum[$keyFldNr,++numOutFlds] += $i
}
}
cnt[$keyFldNr]++
}
END {
for (key in cnt) {
printf "%s%s", key, OFS
for (i=1; i<=numOutFlds; i++) {
printf "%s%s", sum[key,i], OFS
}
print cnt[key]
}
}
$ awk -f tst.awk file
2603 36 1 2 1
2605 180 5 10 5
2606 36 1 2 1
$ awk -f tst.awk file | column -t
2603 36 1 2 1
2605 180 5 10 5
2606 36 1 2 1
Notice that it'll work as-is no matter how many fields you have on each line and if you need to use a different field for the key that you count and sum on then you just change the value of keyFldNr in the BEGIN section from 2 to whatever you want it to be.
A non-awk approach, using the very useful GNU datamash, which is designed for tasks like this one:
$ datamash -Ws groupby 2 sum 1,3,4 count 2 < input.txt
2603 36 1 2 1
2605 180 5 10 5
2606 36 1 2 1
Read as: For each group of rows with the same value in column 2, display that value, the sums of columns 1, 3 and 4, and the number of rows in the group.
You've almost nailed it, you're not increasing count[$2] properly.
$ awk '{a[$2]+=$1;b[$2]+=$3;c[$2]+=$4;count[$2]++}
END{for(i in a) print i,a[i],b[i],c[i],count[i]}' file
2603 36 1 2 1
2605 180 5 10 5
2606 36 1 2 1
no need external program, faster ~21ms, tried on pure gnu awk
awk '{if($0~/^[A-Za-z0-9]/)a[NR]=$2" "$1" "$3" "$4}END{asort(a);$0="";for(;i++<NR;){split(a[i],b);if($1==""||b[1]==$1){$2+=b[2];$3+=b[3];$4+=b[4];$5++} else {print;$2=b[2];$3=b[3];$4=b[4];$5=1} $1=b[1]} print}' file1

How to print the next or previous line using awk?

I have a file with 8 columns
1743 abc 04 10 29 31 34 35
1742 def 11 19 21 23 27 52
1741 ghi 15 18 20 32 48 49
and I also have a awk line that print the complete line that contains some specific numbers. The code is
awk -v col=1 '{ delete c; for (i=col; i<=NF; ++i) ++c[$i];
if (c['"$1"']>0 && c['"$2"']>0 && c['"$3"']>0 && c['"$4"']>0) print }'
< input_file
(the variables $1,$2,$3 and $4 is because I'm using it on bash).
In the previous example, when I put the numbers 11 21 27 and 52 I'll get the line 1742.
How can I print the next or the previous line? Like in the previous example, if I use the numbers, 11 21 27 and 52 how I take the line 1743 or the line 1741?
$ cat a.sh
echo "BEFORE"
awk -v p1="$1" -v p2="$2" -v p3="$3" -v p4="$4" -v col=1 -f before.awk file
echo "AFTER"
awk -v p1="$1" -v p2="$2" -v p3="$3" -v p4="$4" -v col=1 -f after.awk file
Quoting #triplee: "To print the previous line, remember the previous line in a variable."
$ cat before.awk
prev { delete c;
for (i=col; i<=NF; ++i) ++c[$i]
if (c[p1]>0 && c[p2]>0 && c[p3]>0 && c[p4]>0) print prev
}
{ prev = $0 }
Again, #triplee: "To print the next line, remember that you want to, and print and reset this variable on the next iteration."
$ cat after.awk
f { print; f = 0 }
{
delete c;
for (i=col; i<=NF; ++i) ++c[$i]
if (c[p1]>0 && c[p2]>0 && c[p3]>0 && c[p4]>0) f = 1
}
$ ./a.sh 11 21 27 52
BEFORE
1743 abc 04 10 29 31 34 35
AFTER
1741 ghi 15 18 20 32 48 49
a different approach with double scanning
$ awk -v search="11 21 27 52" -v offset=-1 '
NR==FNR {n=split(search,s);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++) if(FS $0 FS !~ FS s[i] FS) next;
line=NR; next}
FNR==line+offset' file{,}
1743 abc 04 10 29 31 34 35
you can set offset to any value (not just -1,0,1).
N.B. It only find one match though, if there are multiple matches only the last one will be reported. This can be handled by keeping the matched line numbers in an array instead of a scalar value (here line variable).

rearrange columns using awk or cut command

I have large file with 1000 columns. I want to rearrange so that last column should be the 3rd column. FOr this i have used,
cut -f1-2,1000,3- file > out.txt
But this does not change the order.
Could anyone help using cut or awk?
Also, I want to rearrange columns 10 and 11 as shown below:
Example:
1 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
try this awk one-liner:
awk '{$3=$NF OFS $3;$NF=""}7' file
this is moving the last col to the 3rd col. if you have 1000, then it does it with 1000th col.
EDIT
if the file is tab-delimited, you could try:
awk -F'\t' -v OFS="\t" '{$3=$NF OFS $3;$NF=""}7' file
EDIT2
add an example:
kent$ seq 20|paste -s -d'\t'
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
kent$ seq 20|paste -s -d'\t'|awk -F'\t' -v OFS="\t" '{$3=$NF OFS $3;$NF=""}7'
1 2 20 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
EDIT3
You didn't give any input example. so assume you don't have empty columns in original file. (no continuous multi-tabs):
kent$ seq 20|paste -s -d'\t'|awk -F'\t' -v OFS="\t" '{$3=$10 FS $11 FS $3;$10=$11="";gsub(/\t+/,"\t")}7'
1 2 10 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
After all we could print those fields in a loop.
I THINK what you want is:
awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS="\t"} {$3=$NF OFS $3; sub(OFS "[^" OFS "]*$","")}1' file
This might also work for you depending on your awk version:
awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS="\t"} {$3=$NF OFS $3; NF--}1' file
Without the part after the semi-colon you'll have trailing tabs in your output.
Since many people are searching for this and even the best awk solution is not really pretty and easy to use I wanted to post my solution (mycut) written in Python:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from signal import signal, SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL
signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_DFL)
#example usage: cat file | mycut 3 2 1
columns = [int(x) for x in sys.argv[1:]]
delimiter = "\t"
for line in sys.stdin:
parts = line.split(delimiter)
print("\t".join([parts[col] for col in columns]))
I think about adding the other features of cut like changing the delimiter and a feature to use a * to print the remaning columns. But then it will get an own page.
A shell wrapper function for awk' that uses simpler syntax:
# Usage: rearrange int_n [int_o int_p ... ] < file
rearrange ()
{
unset n;
n="{ print ";
while [ "$1" ]; do
n="$n\$$1\" \" ";
shift;
done;
n="$n }";
awk "$n" | grep '\w'
}
Examples...
echo foo bar baz | rearrange 2 3 1
bar baz foo
Using bash brace expansion, rearrange first and last 5 items in descending order:
echo {1..1000}a | tr '\n' ' ' | rearrange {1000..995} {5..1}
1000a 999a 998a 997a 996a 995a 5a 4a 3a 2a 1a
Sorted 3-letter shells in /bin:
ls -lLSr /bin/?sh | rearrange 5 9
150792 /bin/csh
154072 /bin/ash
771552 /bin/zsh
1554072 /bin/ksh

awk - join last column with next line first column

I want to join last column of the line with the next line first column. For example:
cat FILE
12 15
22 25
32 35
42 45
to join like this:
15 22
25 32
35 42
15 (last column) joined with 22 (first column of next line).
My solution is: tr '\n' '#' < FILE | tr '\t' '\n' | grep '#' | grep -v '#$' | tr '#' '\t'
But there might be simple awk command to do this.
awk '{
for (i = 2; i < NF; i += 2)
print $i, $(i + 1)
}' RS= OFS=\\t infile
With bash:
a=($(<infile));printf '%s\t%s\n' ${a[#]:1:${#a[#]}-2}
With zsh:
printf '%s\t%s\n' ${$(<infile):1:-1}
Got it!
$ awk 'BEGIN{OFS="\t"}{if (NR==1) {a=$2} else {print a,$1;a=$2}}' file
15 22
25 32
35 42
'BEGIN{OFS="\t"} set file separator as tab.
{if (NR==1) {a=$2} for first line just store 2nd field.
else {print a,$1;a=$2}} in the rest of cases print 2nd field of previous row and 1st field of current. This way we do not print last record.
Dimitre Radoulov has the solution but if we're golfing:
awk '$1=$NF=X;1' RS= file|xargs -n2
15 22
25 32
35 42
awk 'NR!=1{print $1,p} {p=$2}'