Liquibase Changeset - How to use alternative unique identifier for a changeset? - liquibase

in liquibase, there are 3 columns in the databasechangelog table, which uniquely identify a changeset and indicate if the changeset has been executed.
The columns are:
ID
AUTHOR
FILENAME (the changelogs file path)
As Liquibase executes the databaseChangeLog, it reads the changeSets in order and, for each one, checks the “databasechangelog” table to see if the combination of id/author/filename has been run.
I am using liquibase in the context of automated deployment, so the filepaths of my changesets change constantly. The same changeset therefore executes over and over again, which is unwanted behaviour.
Is there a way to exclude the filename from the combination that is the unique identifier of a changeset? I basically want liquibase to use ID and Author only.
Thank you
Kind regards,
Tobias

I think all you need to do is edit the changelog so that it has the logicalFilePath attribute set. Here's an example:
<databaseChangeLog xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-3.4.xsd"
logicalFilePath="changelog.xml">
...
</databaseChangeLog>
It is also possible to set the logicalFilePath attribute on individual changesets if necessary.
Some good forum posts on this as well: http://forum.liquibase.org/topic/i-need-to-ignore-the-filename-in-the-processing-to-see-if-a-change-set-has-already-been-applied

Related

liquibase checks that changesets have not been changed, but doesn't check that they've not been removed: is there a setting to fix this?

Liquibase does a pretty good job in keeping the applied changesets consistent with their source-folder.
If you modify a changeset that has already been applied to the db, Liquibase refuses to do anything, even operations that are not related with the modified changeset.
The rule enforced here is: anything that has been applied to the database must be unapplied before changing it (this is a usual workflow during development).
The problem of 'orphaned' changesets
Unfortunately this rule doesn't apply if you just delete the changeset completely.
In this case there will be what I call an 'orphaned' changeset, that is a record on the DATABASECHANGELOG table (and the database object, of course) with liquibase not complaining at all of a missing changeset in the source.
I expected an error at least when you 'bump' into the missing changeset, that is when you try to rollback it, but liquibase simply seems to ignore its presence, it skips it and rolls back the next one. This can be a problem.
The question is: can we change this liquibase behavior via settings? Is this design needed for some use case that I haven't thought of?
I think what I'm asking should be clear enough, however here is an example as demonstration.
Example
<databaseChangeLog ... >
<include relativeToChangelogFile="true" file="CS1.sql"/>
<include relativeToChangelogFile="true" file="CS2.sql"/>
</databaseChangeLog>
My changesets are SQL based files like this:
-- liquibase formatted sql
-- changeset agostinox:-1
CREATE TABLE T1 (
X INT
)
-- rollback DROP TABLE T1
And CS2.sql is the same for the T2 table.
Now i can apply my changesets like this:
PS > liquibase update
...
Liquibase Version: 4.19.0
Liquibase Open Source 4.19.0 by Liquibase
...
Running Changeset: CS1.sql::-1::agostinox
Running Changeset: CS2.sql::-1::agostinox
Liquibase command 'update' was executed successfully.
And on my db, the DATABASECHANGELOG has the following content:
ID
AUTHOR
FILENAME
DATEEXECUTED
ORDEREXECUTED
EXECTYPE
MD5SUM
-1
agostinox
CS1.sql
2023-01-18 18:52:08.476689
1
EXECUTED
8:d966f9ba2b90eaea9b917a6d93962eff
-1
agostinox
CS2.sql
2023-01-18 18:52:08.666667
2
EXECUTED
8:7f2a735fa83b196a0c72885c95362b81
So far so good. Now, now I get to the point.
Let's mess with the CS1.sql, by adding a comment:
-- liquibase formatted sql
-- changeset agostinox:-1
CREATE TABLE T1 (
X INT --Added comment, very harmless but enough to annoy liquibase :-)
)
-- rollback DROP TABLE T1
Now, I try to rollback the last changeset.
PS > liquibase rollbackcount 1
...
Unexpected error running Liquibase: Validation Failed:
1 changesets check sum
CS1.sql::-1::agostinox was: 8:d966f9ba2b90eaea9b917a6d93962eff but is now:
8:2cea5484e81eb542fa94bb67ba2ffdf5
For more information, please use the --log-level flag
You can see that liquibase complains about CS1.sql been changed even if we are not even rolling back CS1.sql but CS2.sql. Actually this change blocks any further operation, so it have to be reverted in order to break the deadlock.
However, if you just remove the changeset, liquibase doesn't complain anymore:
<databaseChangeLog ... >
<!--REMOVED <include relativeToChangelogFile="true" file="CS1.sql"/> -->
<include relativeToChangelogFile="true" file="CS2.sql"/>
</databaseChangeLog>
PS > liquibase rollbackcount 1
...
Rolling Back Changeset: CS2.sql::-1::agostinox
Liquibase command 'rollbackCount' was executed successfully.
But even if liquibase says that everything is successfull, it is not really the case, infact the table DATABASECHANGELOG now contains the 'orphaned' changeset (and the database contains the T1 table since also the rollback code is gone).
ID
AUTHOR
FILENAME
DATEEXECUTED
ORDEREXECUTED
EXECTYPE
MD5SUM
-1
agostinox
CS1.sql
2023-01-18 18:52:08.476689
1
EXECUTED
8:d966f9ba2b90eaea9b917a6d93962eff
For db people, it seems like liquibase does a left join between changesets source folder and records in DATABASECHANGELOG (that is: all the items on the left set are taken and are associated with the matching items on the right set); this way liquibase can see applied migrations and check if their checksum matches. It can also see not-yet-applied migrations (changesets in source folder without a DATABASECHANGELOG record associated) in order to apply them in the next 'update' call.
But it can't see records from DATABASECHANGELOG (the right set) that don't have an associated changeset in the source folder.
This parallel with join operation well explains the liquibase behavior, so let's use it for describing what a better behavior might be.
Liquibase should do a full-join, that is: also the items on the right side that don't have a source changeset associated are considered. Those records indicate an anomaly that is possibly just a 'major version' of the one that you have when a checksum doesn't match. Indeed you can easily think of a null file as a particolar case of checksum, the checksum of null being something necessarily different from the one in the table. Therefore the existence of those non associated record should give the same kind of error. This is what i would expected to truly ensure consistence between source an DATABASECHANGELOG.
I've been curious about this also. I'd recommend opening a github issue so a Liquibase employee can address why they don't do this check. I'm guessing this was done on purpose.
https://github.com/liquibase/liquibase/issues

liquibase: can I rollback a drop table by referring to a prior changeset id?

I have introduced a changeset <dropTable table_name="foo"> that will get rid of the no longer needed table foo.
Since dropTable has no auto-rollback I can of course specify the rollback actions manually (by copying the contents of the changeset that originally created foo). It would however be more convenient and less error-prone to just re-apply the said changeset - is this possible?
Update: it is possible, the answer is hidden in the Liquibase Auto Rollback subpage of using-rollback which does not only list change types and their auto-rollback capability but also has an example of referring to an older changeSetId.
However, this feature seems not to be the most powerful: if the changeset in question is stored in another file (we have all minor versions in separate files which are put together by "include file=..." tags) the changeset is not found.
Plus it's only possible to specify one changeset, so if the table in question has been created using multiple change sets (e.g. adding foreign keys in an extra step) specifying just one set to apply will not get us to the original DB setup.
That is an interesting question. 2 conditions have to be met in order to re-apply the changesets
Have a changeste with runAlways attribute (Examplel can be found here: https://docs.liquibase.com/concepts/basic/changeset.html?Highlight=runalways)
Have a precondition that is evaluated prior to running the changeset.- https://docs.liquibase.com/concepts/advanced/preconditions.html?Highlight=pre%20condition

How to update existing changeset

I want to update very old changeset because there is a bug in that. I have updated that changesetid and After running it I got checksum error i.e checksum got modified. Now I have added validCheckSum Tag with this new checkSum. After it is getting successfully I cant not see new changes. Is there any way to update that change set which has already been executed.
Each changeSet tag is uniquely identified by the combination of the “id” tag, the “author” tag so please check whether id and author name already exists or not in DATABASECHANGELOG table. If the combination exists then change the id in your xml file then run the build
If still not works then add runOnChange property in <ChangeSet> and try it
runOnChange - Executes if any changes found it already existing changeset
Example of using runOnChange in changeset with sqlFile tag .
I had a script for Oracle 18 using IDENTITY column type and than have to change it for Oracle 10 which doesn't support IDENTITY column type
<changeSet id="2" author="auto" runOnChange="true">
<sqlFile dbms="oracle" encoding="utf8" endDelimiter=";" path="oracle/230.sql" relativeToChangelogFile="true" splitStatements="true" stripComments="true" />
</changeSet>
If it is a very old changeset as you have stated you should consider not changing the old changeset but add a new changeset instead which fixes the bug since it allows you better control over the versions you have. This is one of the main reasons of using liquibase.

tagDatabase in Formatted SQL changeset

I'm trying to tag a Formatted SQL changeset so a matching ID and tag are written to the DATABASECHANGELOG table (for rollback purposes - see changeset fragment below). The Phing liquibase task is being used to apply the 'update' command for a single changelog.
Although the 'tagDatabase' attribute isn't listed for Formatted SQL changelogs (http://www.liquibase.org/documentation/sql_format.html), neither is logicalFilePath, and that seems to be working OK!
Can someone let me know definitively if tagDatabase is not supported for a Formatted SQL changeset?
Many thanks in advance,
IR8
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
--changeset id:123 logicalFilePath:path-independent
ALTER TABLE test1
ADD COLUMN text_column
text NULL;
--rollback ALTER TABLE test1 DROP COLUMN text_column;
--changeset id:tag123 tagDatabase:123;
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Unexpected error running Liquibase: No SQL for changeset ../db/changelog/databaseChangeLog.sql::tag123::id
Execution of target "migrate" failed for the following reason: C:\data\htdocs\TestLiquibase\deploy\build.xml:49:1: Liquibase exited with code -1
I think it's not included.
The java class FormattedSqlChangeLogParser takes care of parsing the formatted sql file and has a couple of Patterns defined for this. There is a logicalFilePathPattern but nothing for tagDatabase.
So this is not implemented yet.
From the official document,
When you run the updateToTag command or the Maven update goal with the liquibase.toTag attribute, and there is a row in the DATABASECHANGELOG table corresponding to the tagDatabase changeset in the changelog, the updateToTag command or the update Maven goal deploys all changesets starting with the first changeset at the top of the changelog file and moving down to the changeset up to the tag specified by the tagDatabase Change Type.
We can do one thing that is, after you executing all the SQL format changesets, we can create a new database tag changeset and update with liquibase
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<databaseChangeLog
xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog
http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-4.3.xsd">
<changeSet author="sivaramr" id="7">
<tagDatabase tag="v_1.0.0"/>
</changeSet>
</databaseChangeLog>
If you are using any liquibase command tool or liquibase plugins, then you can perform tag command to add the tag to the last changelog as follow
Here It is illustrated with gradle plugin.
./gradlew tag -PliquibaseCommandValue=v1.0.0
Before executing the above tag command, you can check the tag is already exist or not by tagexists command
./gradlew tagExists -PliquibaseCommandValue=v1.0.0

Liquibase alter column constraints

I want to start with a specific example where a table is created with a column having a constraint indicating this column is a foreign key:
<changeSet id="1" author="A1">
<createTable tableName="TABLE_A">
<!-- Other columns -->
<column name="FK_TABLE_B" type="BIGINT">
<!-- the 'TABLE_B' will be renamed soon ! -->
<constraints references="TABLE_B(ID_PK)"
foreignKeyName="JUST_UNIQUE_I_GUESS" nullable="false" />
</column>
</createTable>
</changeSet>
Now a first question: Assume TABLE_B would be renamed to TABLE_NEW... how would i want to change the above constraint so it points to the renamed Tables column ID_PK?
I see a few possibilities:
modify the changeSet itself (no Problem with a H2 inMemory DB... but cmon... thats not the idear right?)
Drop the whole column in my own changeSet and add it again with the new constraint which could make sence since the column name will probably change to FK_TABLE_NEW anyways... but thats not a real possibilitie for a productive environment
somehow alter that constraint -> BUT HOW!? the documentation is no
help at all...
The next question then is why to have this way of constraints if there is a
<addForeignKeyConstraint ...>
as well?
So currently i dont feel Liquibase at all just because this was my very first try to change an existing changeSet and my biggest question is: Is this a issue of not understanding the best practise or acctually a problem of the "not so verbouse" documentation?
Thanks for any help!
What i tried
assumed above constraints definition somehow leads to the same as a when done with a
<addForeignKeyConstraint ...>
tag but with less attributes. So i thought i could just use the
<dropForeignKeyConstraint ...>
tag first delete the ForeignKeyConstraint and then add a new one. But it still tells me it wont find table TABLE_B when trying to execute the first changeSet in a H2 in-memory DB.
My Changeset looked like this:
<changeSet id="1" author="A2">
<dropForeignKeyConstraint baseTableName="TABLE_A"
constraintName="JUST_UNIQUE_I_GUESS" />
<addForeignKeyConstraint
constraintName="JUST_UNIQUE_I_GUESS"
referencedTableName="TABLE_NEW" baseColumnNames="FK_TABLE_B"
baseTableName="TABLE_A" referencedColumnNames="ID_PK" />
</changeSet>
Background Information
Since were currently just building a POC using a in-memory DB only (H2) its no big deal to just change the first changeSet until we have quite of a final scheme-state... but how to deal with such things if you already have a existing DB, millions of entrys and stuff? Currently i highly doubt Liquibase is the right decision for a company with 1k+ developpers without hiring Liquibase Experts...
You should only modify your changesets as long as they (resp. the software/database that go along with the changesets) have not been released.
We keep our changeset files (along with the code) in our source code repository. During development phase everyone is allowed to change changesets defined for the version currently under development.
As soon as the version is released the changeset files are considered to be fixed and should not be changed anymore. (With the release the software is shipped and customers then have a database that reflects whatever the changesets define).
So after release you will have to create new changeSets that
drop the foreign key constraint
rename your table
add a new foreign key constraint
More or less, you need to do exactly what you would do with pure sql on the database as well.
At this point liquibase will more or less just translate your changeSets to sql and apply them to the database. So once you found a way to do your changes with slq it should also be possible to put those into liquibase changesets.