I have some cells (that are non-adjacenet). Each of these has a range name in the form "rLampnn" as below.
ss.getRangeByName("rLamp20").setValue(e.range.getValue());
ss.getRangeByName("rLamp19").setValue(e.range.getValue());
ss.getRangeByName("rLamp18").setValue(e.range.getValue());
I want to put the same value into several of them at once. (Each of them then has a conditional format which changes the cell colour depending on what was entered into them).
Is there a more efficient way (i.e. quicker) of setting the same value into a group of these cells rather than individual calls like above?
If you have many of them you could loop .setValue() using the nn index in the named ranges:
var fName = 'rLamp';
var howManyNamedRanges = 20;
// Assuming the first NamedRange is rLamp0
for (var i=0;i<howManyNamedRanges;i++) {
ss.getRangeByName(fName+i).setValue(e.range.getValue());
}
If the first named ranges is 1 or else you could change it to:
var fName = 'rLamp';
var firstNamedRange = 4;
var lastNamedRange = 20;
// Assuming the first NamedRange is rLamp[n]
for (var i=firstNamedRange;i<=lastNamedRange;i++) {
ss.getRangeByName(fName+i).setValue(e.range.getValue());
}
Related
I'm trying to get my sheet to automatically recalculate a set of dates within a schedule, in both directions, when a cell is changed.
The code works fine, but I need to add a bunch more columns and I'd really rather not copy/paste/find/replace a load more times. I'm fairly certain I can do this with variables (just looking up the column identifier and feeding that into the code somehow), but I don't know-how.
functJon onEdJt(e) {
var sh = e.source.getActJveSheet();
Jf(sh.getName() === 'Date Calculator' && e.range.getA1NotatJon() === 'C9'
)
{
sh.getRange("C10").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C9,+$C$3)");
sh.getRange("C11").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C10,+10)");
sh.getRange("C12").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C11,+$C$4)");
sh.getRange("C13").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C12,+$C$3)");
sh.getRange("C14").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C13,+10)");
sh.getRange("C15").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C14,+1)");
sh.getRange("C16").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C15,+$C$5)");
}
else Jf (sh.getName() === 'Date Calculator' && e.range.getA1NotatJon()
=== 'C10' )
{
sh.getRange("C9").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C10,-$C$3)");
sh.getRange("C11").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C10,+10)");
sh.getRange("C12").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C11,+$C$4)");
sh.getRange("C13").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C12,+$C$3)");
sh.getRange("C14").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C13,+10)");
sh.getRange("C15").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C14,+1)");
sh.getRange("C16").setFormula("=WORKDAY(C15,+$C$5)");
Ideally the code should then just "work" for any number of columns in the sheet, so I don't need to add more code if I add more columns.
Update
Here's an example of what I'm trying (but it's not working) - attempting to check that the active cell is in row 9 of a specific column before then running the "set.Formula" functions:
function onEdit(e) {
var sh = e.source.getActiveSheet();
var col = e.source.getActiveSheet().getRange().getColumn();
var row = e.source.getActiveSheet().getRange().getRow();
if(sh.getName() === 'Date Calculator' && e.getRange('9',col) )
Event Objects
Even though the code was written as onEdit(e), you didn't take advantage of the Event Objects.
In this answer, the code returns the new value of the edited cell and also the range. The range is then used to work out the row, column and sheet name and these is used for validation as well as for building the ranges and the setFormula
Variables
The code includes variables for the valid range of columns that can be used for data entry (Column C to Column H), and respective input rows (rows 9 and 10). These are expressed as values, but they could just as easily be written into the spreadsheet as assumptions and the values obtained in the code by using getValue.
The absolute cell references used in the setFormula are partly variable (column reference) and part hard-coded (the respective rows-3,4 and 5). If desired, the rows could be variable as well.
Efficiency
There is just one if statement containing one version of the code to build setFormula.
This is achieved by designing the if statement:
1. if the sheet = "Date Calculator" AND
2. if the editColumn is between the valid ColumnStart and ColumnEnd values (Column C to H) AND
3. if the editRow is between the valid Row values (rows 9 or 10) AND
4. if the edited value isn't a blank (length != 0).
The last condition ("edited value is blank") ensures that if cell contents are been deleted (and/or have no value), then the code won't proceed.
Convert column number to letter
I used a routine written by #AdamL found at Convert column index into corresponding column letter; this converts a column number into a letter. It's used to build the "targetcolumn" address in Workdays. It's valid for the letters A-Z; there's a version for letters beyond Z.
Cleanup
If data is entered into row 10 of a given column, then any value in row 9 (of the same column) needs to be deleted. The code does this and also deletes any pre-existing formula dates in the rows below so there is no confusion about the dates derived by the data entry.
function onEdit(e){
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheetname = "Date Calculator";
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheetname);
// get the event source data
var editedCell = e.range;
var editRow = editedCell.getRow();
var editCol = editedCell.getColumn();
var eValue = e.value;
var editedSheet = editedCell.getSheet().getName();
//Logger.log("DEBUG: the cell = "+editedCell.getA1Notation()+", the column = "+editCol+", the row is "+editRow+", the value is "+eValue+", the edited sheet is "+editedSheet);
// create some variables for column and row range
var columnStart = 3; // Column C
var columnEnd = 8; // Column H
var rowOption1 = 9; // row 9
var rowOption2 = 10 // row 10
// create some variables for target cells
var absolutecolumn = "C";
//var absoluterow1 = 3; // not used
//var absoluterow2 = 4; // not used
//var absoluterow3 = 5; // not used
// test for valid edit in row option 1 // Row 9
if(editedSheet === sheetname && columnEnd >=editCol && editCol>=columnStart && rowOption2>=editRow && editRow>=rowOption1 && eValue.length !=0 ){
//Logger.log("DEBUG: You got the right sheet, the edit is in the right range of columns and the edited row was = "+rowOption1);
if (editRow == rowOption2){
// clear row 9
sheet.getRange((+editRow-1),editCol).clear();
}
// clear following 8 rows of data
sheet.getRange((+editRow+1),editCol,8).clear();
// set the targetcolumn as a letter
var targetcolumn = columnToLetter(editCol);
// set formula for row+1
sheet.getRange((+editRow+1),editCol).setFormula("=WORKDAY("+targetcolumn+editRow+",$"+absolutecolumn+"$3)"); //
// set formula row +2
sheet.getRange((+editRow+2),editCol).setFormula("=WORKDAY("+targetcolumn+(+editRow+1)+",+10)");
// set formula row +3
sheet.getRange((+editRow+3),editCol).setFormula("=WORKDAY("+targetcolumn+(+editRow+2)+",$"+absolutecolumn+"$4)");
// set formula row +4
sheet.getRange((+editRow+4),editCol).setFormula("=WORKDAY("+targetcolumn+(+editRow+3)+",$"+absolutecolumn+"$3)");
// set formula row + 5
sheet.getRange((+editRow+5),editCol).setFormula("=WORKDAY("+targetcolumn+(+editRow+4)+",+10)");
// set formula row + 6
sheet.getRange((+editRow+6),editCol).setFormula("=WORKDAY("+targetcolumn+(+editRow+5)+",+1)");
// set formula row + 7
sheet.getRange((+editRow+7),editCol).setFormula("=WORKDAY("+targetcolumn+(+editRow+6)+",$"+absolutecolumn+"$5)");
// change the background to show entry in rowoption1
sheet.getRange(editRow,editCol).setBackground("yellow");
sheet.getRange((+editRow+1),editCol).setBackground("white");
}
}
function columnToLetter(column)
{
var temp, letter = '';
while (column > 0)
{
temp = (column - 1) % 26;
letter = String.fromCharCode(temp + 65) + letter;
column = (column - temp - 1) / 26;
}
return letter;
}
Screenshot
Using the following code I cannot increment a value in google sheets to be plus one.
function incrementCellValuesByOne() {
// Increments the values in all the cells in the active range (i.e., selected cells).
// Numbers increase by one, text strings get a "1" appended.
// Cells that contain a formula are ignored.
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var activeRange = ss.getActiveRange();
var cell, cellValue, cellFormula;
// iterate through all cells in the active range
for (var cellRow = 1; cellRow <= activeRange.getHeight(); cellRow++) {
for (var cellColumn = 1; cellColumn <= activeRange.getWidth(); cellColumn++) {
cell = activeRange.getCell(cellRow, cellColumn);
cellFormula = cell.getFormula();
// if not a formula, increment numbers by one, or add "1" to text strings
// if the leftmost character is "=", it contains a formula and is ignored
// otherwise, the cell contains a constant and is safe to increment
// does not work correctly with cells that start with '=
if (cellFormula[0] != "=") {
cellValue = cell.getValue();
cellValue =+cellValue
cell.setValue(cellValue + 1);
}
}
}
}
For example "personalDataDOB_3" needs to become "personalDaTaDOB_4" I'm looking for a fast way to do this as right now I need to replace the value by typing.
You want to modify "personalDataDOB_3" of a certain cell to "personalDaTaDOB_4". If my understanding is correct, how about this modification?
Modification points :
When the retrieved "personalDataDOB_3" is converted to the number using cellValue =+cellValue, NaN is returned. So even if 1 was added, the result is NaN.
If the format of strings you want to modify is always "personalDataDOB_#", how about separating the string by _?
In order to reflect above points, please modify your script as follows.
From :
if (cellFormula[0] != "=") {
cellValue = cell.getValue();
cellValue =+cellValue
cell.setValue(cellValue + 1);
}
To :
if (cellFormula[0] != "=") {
cellValue = cell.getValue();
var temp = cellValue.split("_"); // Added
temp[1] = Number(temp[1]) + 1; // Added
cell.setValue(temp.join("_")); // Modified
}
Note :
If the format of strings you want to modify is always changed, please tell me.
If I misunderstand your question, I'm sorry.
I'm running into strange problem with .Net version of POI library for Excel Spreadsheets. I'm rewriting from text files to Excel 97-2003 documents and I'm like to add some formatting programmatically depend on some values gather at the begging of the program.
At the beginning, in the same method where I was creating a new cell from given value I was creating also a new Workbook CellStyle which was wrong, because I was running out of the styles very quickly (or I was just thought it was the cause of the problem).
Constructor of the class responsible for Excel Workbook:
public OldExcelWriter(TextWriter logger) : base(logger)
{
_workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
_sheetData = _workbook.CreateSheet("sheet1");
_creationHelper = _workbook.GetCreationHelper();
}
Method that is calling all the chains of operations:
public void Write(string path, Data data)
{
FillSpreadSheetWithData(data, _sheetData);
SaveSpreadSheet(_workbook, path);
}
Long story short, in FillSpreadSheetWithData I have method for creating a row inside which I'm have a loop for each cell, so basically I'm iterating thru every column, passing IRow references to a row, column value, index and formatting information like this:
for (int j = 0; j < column.Count; j++)
{
CreateCell(row, column[j], j, data.Formatting[j]);
}
and while creating a new styles (for first shot I was trying to pass some date time values) I had situation like this in my rewrited Excel: screenshot of excel workbook
So formatting was passed correctly (also Horizontal Aligment etc.) but it get ugly after 15th row (always the same amount).
DateTime dataCell = DateTime.MaxValue;
var cell = row.CreateCell(columnIndex);
_cellStyle = _workbook.CreateCellStyle();
switch (format.Type)
{
case DataType.Date:
_cellStyle.DataFormat = _creationHelper.CreateDataFormat().GetFormat("m/dd/yyyy");
if (value.Replace("\n", "") != string.Empty)
{
dataCell = DateTime.ParseExact(value.Replace("\n", ""), "m/dd/yyyy",
System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
break;
}
switch (format.HorizontalAlignment)
{
case Enums.HorizontalAlignment.Left:
_cellStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.LEFT;
break;
case Enums.HorizontalAlignment.Center:
_cellStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
break;
}
if (dataCell != DateTime.MaxValue)
{
cell.CellStyle = _cellStyle;
cell.SetCellValue(dataCell);
dataCell = DateTime.MaxValue;
}
else
{
cell.CellStyle = _cellStyle;
cell.SetCellValue(value);
}
(It's not the cleanest code but I will don refactor after getting this work).
After running into this issue I thought that maybe I will create _cellStyle variable in the constructor and only change it's value depends on the case, because it's assigned to the new cell anyway and I see while debugging that object values are correct.
But after creating everything, it won't get any better. Styles was override by the last value of the style, and dates are spoiled also, but later: screnshoot of excel workbook after creating one instance of cell style
I'm running out of ideas, maybe I should create every combination of the cell styles (I'm using only few data formats and alignments) but before I will do that (because I'm running out of easy options right now) I wonder what you guys think that should be done here.
cell format is set to custom with date type
I am using this code to create my custom style and format. Its for XSSF Format of excel sheet. but it will work for HSSF format with some modification.
XSSFFont defaultFont = (XSSFFont)workbook.CreateFont();
defaultFont.FontHeightInPoints = (short)10;
defaultFont.FontName = "Arial";
defaultFont.Color = IndexedColors.Black.Index;
defaultFont.IsBold = false;
defaultFont.IsItalic = false;
XSSFCellStyle dateCellStyle = (XSSFCellStyle)workbook.CreateCellStyle();
XSSFDataFormat dateDataFormat = (XSSFDataFormat)workbook.CreateDataFormat();
dateCellStyle.SetDataFormat(dateDataFormat.GetFormat("m/d/yy h:mm")); //Replace format by m/dd/yyyy. try similar approach for phone number etc.
dateCellStyle.FillBackgroundColor = IndexedColors.LightYellow.Index;
//dateCellStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.NoFill;
dateCellStyle.FillForegroundColor = IndexedColors.LightTurquoise.Index;
dateCellStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
dateCellStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
dateCellStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top;
dateCellStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
dateCellStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
dateCellStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
dateCellStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
dateCellStyle.SetFont(defaultFont);
//Apply your style to column
_sheetData.SetDefaultColumnStyle(columnIndex, dateCellStyle);
// Or you can also apply style cell wise like
var row = _sheetData.CreateRow(0);
for (int cellIndex = 0;cellIndex < TotalHeaderCount;cellIndex++)
{
row.Cells[cellIndex].CellStyle = dateCellStyle;
}
I am building a spreadsheet that tracks work in progress as it moves through steps of a manufacturing process.
Each step of the process has a column with the total parts moved to each stage. To the left of this column is a column for number of parts moved to the stage (parts move through a few at a time).
My scrpit then takes the values in the "add" column, adds them to the "total" column, then reset the "add" column to "".
Here's the code:
function addColumns() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
// ss is now the spreadsheet the script is associated with
var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0]; // sheets are counted starting from 0
// sheet is the first worksheet in the spreadsheet
for (var i=4; i<500; i++ ) {
if(sheet.getRange(i,1).getValue()>0){ //Only run if order number not empty
//Breakout Column
var add = sheet.getRange(i,6);
var total = sheet.getRange(i,7);
total.setValue(total.getValue() + add.getValue());
add.setValue("");
//CNC Column
var add = sheet.getRange(i,8);
var total = sheet.getRange(i,9);
total.setValue(total.getValue() + add.getValue());
add.setValue("");
//CutSand Column
var add = sheet.getRange(i,10);
var total = sheet.getRange(i,11);
total.setValue(total.getValue() + add.getValue());
add.setValue("");
//Lasered Column
var add = sheet.getRange(i,12);
var total = sheet.getRange(i,13);
total.setValue(total.getValue() + add.getValue());
add.setValue("");
//To Finishing Column
var add = sheet.getRange(i,14);
var total = sheet.getRange(i,15);
total.setValue(total.getValue() + add.getValue());
add.setValue("");
// Defective Column
var add = sheet.getRange(i,17);
var total = sheet.getRange(i,18);
total.setValue(total.getValue() + add.getValue());
add.setValue("");
//Etsy Column
var add = sheet.getRange(i,20);
var total = sheet.getRange(i,21);
total.setValue(total.getValue() + add.getValue());
add.setValue("");
}
if(sheet.getRange(i,4).getValue()<1){i=500} //Once you find a blank order exit the loop
}
}
My code as written does accomplish this; it does exactly what I need. The problem is that since the code is accessing the spreadsheet on each loop it takes almost a full second per cell to run, and with 7 steps per order it can take minutes at a time to run through with lots of orders...
This is a pretty simple mathematical task, so there has to be a more efficient way of doing it, I just haven't been able to find the right keywords to describe what I need to do.
I am quite happy to learn whatever needs to be done, just need to know what direction to head.
Thanks in advance!
I would suggest to do something like this: (not tested)
function addColumns() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0]; // Refers to the first worksheet in the spreadsheet
var data = sheet.getDataRange().getValues(); // Acquires all values of the sheet
for (var i = 3; i < data.length; i++) { // Loop over every row
if (data[i][0].length > 0) { // Check if first column has a value
// Breakout
sheet.getRange(i+1,7).setValue(parseFloat(data[i][6]) + parseFloat(data[i][5]));
sheet.getRange(i+1,6).clear();
// Repeat code above for other columns
}
}
}
This code acquires all the data from the sheet instead of looping over a fixed amount of 500 rows. Assuming that your data starts at row 4, I've implemented this in the code above as well.
Variable data acquires all the data at one moment instead of trying to fetch values of every range (cell) all the time. I expect that this will save your script quite some time.
Because we acquire the data at once, the script sees the value as a string. Before we calculate the new value of the total column, we parse the value as a float (a number with decimals).
The code above is not tested as I don't have a sheet ready in the same format as you do but I think the logic is clear and if it doesn't work I suppose you should be able to adjust it to work for your sheet.
I know it is possible to give a cell a name, as answered in the following question:
EPPLUS - Rename Cell
How can you see if a given cell/range has a name and retrieve that name?
There is a property i.e. IsName that can determine the range has a name or not. But it seems not to work properly. I suppose you to query the named cells collection i.e. sheet.Names or book.Names (they contains all the names in the sheet or the book). Then compare FullAddressAbsolute to the given cell to get the named cell you want.
var cell = sheet.Cells["C1"]; // cell you wanna find the name
ExcelNamedRange namedCell = null;
foreach (var item in book.Names)
{
if (item.FullAddressAbsolute.Equals(cell.FullAddressAbsolute))
{
namedCell = item;
break; // if you don't wanna find all
}
}
// if (namedCell == null) --> NOT FOUND
// else
// namedCell.Name : contains the name you wanna retrieve
LINQ can also be used instead of the loop:
namedCell = book.Names.Where(item => item.FullAddressAbsolute.Equals(cell.FullAddressAbsolute)).FirstOrDefault();