I have two table like this:
table 1
---------------
ID Name Fname
1 N1 FN1
2 N2 FN2
3 N3 FN3
table 2
---------------
TID Day Hour ID
1 30 14 1
2 30 14 2
and i want show this result:
Result Table
---------------
ID Name Fname TID Day Hour
1 N1 FN1 1 30 14
2 N2 FN2 2 30 14
3 N3 FN3 --- --- ---
Note: ID in Table2 is forgin key form Table1 And I Do not use join because I can't get all row in both table.
What is needed sql command to display the above table?
Thank a lot.
Use the following query to retrieve your desired result:
SELECT
Name,
FName,
(SELECT TID From Table2 WHERE ID=t1.ID) TID,
(SELECT [Day] From Table2 WHERE ID=t1.ID) [Day],
(SELECT [Hour] From Table2 WHERE ID=t1.ID) [Hour]
FROM Table1 t1
simple left join would work
select
*
from
table1 t1
left join
table2 t2 on t1.id=t2.id
SELECT t1.ID,t1.Name, t1.fname, t2.TID, t2.Day, t2.Hour
From Table` t1
LEFT OUTER JOIN Table2 t2
on t1.ID = t2.ID
Related
Table1
ID SystemID Description
---------------------------
1 25 Test1
1 25 Test2
2 40 Test1
2 40 Test3
3 26 Test9
3 36 Test5
4 70 Test2
4 70 Test9
Table2
ID Department
------------------
1 Sales
2 Marketing
3 Accounting
4 Purchasing
I have these 2 tables, Table1 and Table2.
I need to select all the distinct ids from Table1 that have the same description as ID = 1 and SystemID = 25, and then select all the rows from Table2 from the query result.
Is there a better way to query for this, without using nested subqueries?
select *
from Table2
where ID in (select distinct(ID)
from Table1
where SystemID = 25
and Description in (select Description
from Table1
where ID = 1 and SystemID = 25))
Final output is
1 Sales
2 Marketing
4 Purchasing
Any help is appreciated. Thank you.
I think you want:
select t1.id, t2.department
from table1 t1 join
table2 t2
on t1.id = t2.id
where t1.description in (select tt1.description from table1 tt1 where tt1.id = 1 and tt1.systemid = 25);
This is standard SQL and should work in both SQL Server and Oracle.
You can also use a modification of an outer join to detect presence of a value.
SELECT DISTINCT t2.ID, t2.DEPARTMENT
FROM
table2 AS t2
INNER JOIN table1 AS t1a ON table2.ID = table1.ID
LEFT OUTER JOIN table1 AS t1b ON t1b.id = 1 AND t1b.systemID = 25 AND t1b.description = t1a.description
WHERE t1b.ID IS NOT NULL
AND t1a.systemID = 25
This will filter out all entries who don't have a description matching an entry with id 1 and systemID 25
I believe this should give you the same result. Instead of using an IN I used an EXISTS and then instead of a futher subquery you can then use a JOIN:
SELECT *
FROM Table2 T2
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM Table1 T1
JOIN Table1 T1t ON T1.[Description] = T1t.[Description]
WHERE T1.ID = T2.ID
AND T1t.ID = 1 AND T1t.SystemID = 25);
SELECT DISTINCT T2.* --Use a distinct for simplicity but a group by is better
FROM Table2 AS T2
INNER JOIN Table1 AS T1_Source ON T1_Source.SystemID = 25 AND T1_Source.ID = 1
/*^ Find table1 with System and ID
Expected Result
ID SystemID Description
1 25 Test1
1 25 Test2
Note Rows are duplicated use distinct or group by
*/
INNER JOIN Table1 AS T1_Target ON T1_Target.Description = T1_Source.Description
/*^ Find table1 with all the Description matching the result we found
Expected Result
ID SystemID Description
1 25 Test1
1 25 Test2
2 40 Test1
4 70 Test2
Note Rows are duplicated use distinct or group by
*/
I have the following table structures:
Table1
--------------
Table1Id
Field1
Field2
Table2
------------
Table2Id
Table1Id
Field1
Field2
Table3
-----------
Table3Id
Table1Id
Field1
Field2
I need to be able to select all fields in Table1, count of records in Table2, and count of records in Table3 Where count of records in Table2 > count of records in Table3
Here is an example of expected output with the given data:
Table1 Data
-------------
1 Record1Field1 Record1Feild2
2 Record2Field1 Record2Feild2
3 Record3Field1 Record3Feild2
4 Record4Field1 Record4Feild2
Table2 Data
------------
1 1 Record1Field1 Record1Feild2
2 1 Record2Field1 Record2Feild2
3 2 Record3Field1 Record3Feild2
4 2 Record4Field1 Record4Feild2
5 2 Record5Field1 Record5Feild2
6 4 Record6Field1 Record6Feild2
7 4 Record6Field1 Record6Feild2
8 4 Record6Field1 Record6Feild2
Table3 Data
------------
1 2 Record1Field1 Record1Feild2
2 2 Record2Field1 Record2Feild2
3 3 Record3Field1 Record3Feild2
4 3 Record4Field1 Record4Feild2
5 3 Record5Field1 Record5Feild2
6 4 Record6Field1 Record6Feild2
Desired Results
Table1Id Field1 Field2 Table2Count Table3Count
1 Record1Field1 Record1Field2 2 0
2 Record2Field1 Recird2Field2 3 2
4 Record4Field1 Recird4Field2 3 1
Notice record 3 in Table 1 is not shown because the record count in Table2 is less than the record count in Table3. I was able to make this work using a very ugly query similar to the one below but feel there is a much better way to do this using joins.
SELECT
t1.Table1Id,
t1.Field1,
t1.Field2
(Select Count(Table2Id) From Table2 t2 Where t2.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id) as Table2Count,
(Select Count(Table3Id) From Table3 t3 Where t3.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id) as Table3Count,
From
Table1 t1
Where
(Select Count(Table2Id) From Table2 t2 Where t2.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id) > (Select Count(Table3Id) From Table3 t3 Where t3.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id)
Hard to test it without working examples but something along these lines should be a good starting point.
SELECT
t1.Table1Id,
t1.Field1,
t1.Field2,
COUNT(DISTINCT t2.Table2Id),
COUNT(DISTINCT t3.Table3Id)
From Table1 t1
LEFT OUTER JOIN Table2 t2 ON t1.Table1Id = t2.Table1Id
LEFT OUTER JOIN Table3 t3 ON t1.Table1Id = t3.Table1Id
GROUP BY t1.Table1Id
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT t2.Table2Id) > COUNT(DISTINCT t3.Table3Id)
You could get all the value in t1 and the data form t2 e t3 for your comparision using a couple of join on grouped values
SELECT
t1.Table1Id
,t1.Field1
,t1.Field2
, tt2.count_t2
, tt3.count_t3
from table1 t1
join (
select Table1Id, count(*) count_t2
From Table2
group by Table1Id
) tt2 on tt2.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id
join (
select Table1Id, count(*) count_t3
From Table3
group by Table1Id
) tt3 on tt3.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id
where tt2.count_t2 < tt3.count_t3 <
I have 3 tables containing data as below and I want to group data into single output.
table1
pid val
1 1
2 2
table2
id pid val
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 2 1
table3
id pid val
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 2 1
4 2 1
Required Output:
pid output
1 1 (table1 val + table2 Sum(val) - table3 Sum(val))
2 1 (table1 val + table2 Sum(val) - table3 Sum(val))
Please help with optimal query which can achieve this without any temp table.
Assume that pid is primary key of table1, you could use this
SELECT
t1.pid,
t1.val + t2.sumval - t3.sumval
FROM
table1 t1
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
pid, SUM(val) as sumval
FROM
table2
GROUP BY
pid) t2
ON
t2.pid = t1.pid
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
pid, SUM(val) as sumval
FROM
table3
GROUP BY
pid) t3
ON
t3.pid = t1.pid;
I have two tables :-
Table1:-
ID1
1
1
1
1
4
5
Table2:-
Id2
2
2
1
1
1
8
I want to show all the ID2 from table2 which are present in ID1 of table1 by using joins
I used :-
select ID2 from Table2 t2 left join Table1 t1
on t2.Id2=t1.Id1
But this was giving repeated result as :-
Id2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
It should show me 1 as 3 times only as it is present in Table2 3 times.
Please help.
You're matching the value 1 with 4 rows on Table1 and 3 rows on Table2 that's why you're seeing 12 rows. You need an additional JOIN condition. You can add a ROW_NUMBER and do an INNER JOIN to achieve your desired result.
WITH Cte1 AS(
SELECT *,
rn = ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY Id1 ORDER BY (SELECT NULL))
FROM Table1
),
Cte2 AS(
SELECT *,
rn = ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY Id2 ORDER BY (SELECT NULL))
FROM Table2
)
SELECT c2.Id2
FROM Cte2 c2
INNER JOIN Cte1 c1
ON c1.Id1 = c2.Id2
AND c1.rn = c2.rn
However, you can achieve the desired result without using a JOIN.
SELECT *
FROM Table2 t2
WHERE EXISTS(
SELECT 1 FROM Table1 t1 WHERE t1.Id1 = t2.Id2
)
It's the expected behavior of Join Operation. It will match every row from the two tables, so you will get 12 rows containing value 1 in result of join query.
You can use below query to get desired result.
select ID2 from Table2 t2 WHERE ID2 IN (SELECT ID1 FROM Table1 t1)
select id2 from table2 t2 where exists ( select 1 from table1 t1 where t1.id1 = t2.id2)
Your join logic works fine, the problem is each of your ID2 is matching against all ID1s. A simple solution would be to join with a table of distinct ID1s to avoid this duplication.
select
t2.ID2
from Table2 t2
left join (select distinct * from Table1) t1
on t1.Id1=t2.Id2
where t1.ID1 is not null
;
Here is a functional example
This will select your entire ID2 list with ID1 populated in a column. ID1 is null where there was no match. Select your ID2 column from this table but just don't pull null values (with where clause):
I was working on preparing a query where I was stuck.
Consider tables below:
table1
id key col1
-- --- -----
1 1 abc
2 2 d
3 3 s
4 4 xyz
table2
id col1 foreignkey
-- ---- ----------
1 12 1
2 13 1
3 14 1
4 12 2
5 13 2
Now what I need is to select only those records from table1 for which the corresponding entries in table2 does not have say col1 value as 12.
So the challenge is after applying join even though it will skip for value 1 corresponding to col1 equal to 12 it still has another multiple rows whose values are say 13, 14 for which also they have same foreignkey. Now what I want is if there is a single row having value 12 then it should not pick that id at all from table1.
How can I form a query with this?
The output which i need is say from above table structure i want to get those records from table1 for which col1 value from table2 does not have value as 14.
so my query should return me only row 2 from table1 and not row 1.
Another way of doing that. The first two queries are just for making the sample data.
;WITH t1(id ,[key] ,col1) AS
(
SELECT 1 , 1 , 'abc' UNION ALL
SELECT 2 , 2 , 'd' UNION ALL
SELECT 3 , 3 , 's' UNION ALL
SELECT 4 , 4 , 'xyz'
)
,t2(id ,col1, foreignkey) AS
(
SELECT 1 , 12 , 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 2 , 13 , 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 3 , 14 , 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 4 ,12 , 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 5 ,13 , 2
)
SELECT id, [key], col1
FROM t1
WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT t2.Id
FROM t2
INNER JOIN t1 ON t1.Id = t2.foreignkey
WHERE t2.col1 = 14)
This is a typical case for NOT EXISTS:
SELECT id, [key], col1
FROM table1 t1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM table2 t2
WHERE t2.foreignkey = t1.id AND t2.col1 = 14)
The above query will not select a row from table1 if there is a single correlated row in table2 having col1 = 14.
Output:
id key col1
-------------
2 2 d
3 3 s
4 4 xyz
If you want to return records that, in addition to the criterion set above, also have correlated records in table2, then you can use the following query:
SELECT t1.id, MAX(t1.[key]) AS [key], MAX(t1.col1) AS col1
FROM table1 t1
INNER JOIN table2 t2 ON t1.id = t2.foreignkey
GROUP BY t1.id
HAVING COUNT(CASE WHEN t2.col1 = 14 THEN 1 END) = 0
Output:
id key col1
-------------
2 2 d
You can also achieve the same result with the second query using a combination of EXISTS and NOT EXISTS:
SELECT id, [key], col1
FROM table1 t1
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM table2 t2
WHERE t2.foreignkey = t1.id)
AND
NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM table2 t3
WHERE t3.foreignkey = t1.id AND t3.col1 = 14)
select t1.id,t1.key,
(select ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY col1 ORDER BY col1 DESC) AS Row,* into
#Temp from table1)
from table1 t1
inner join table2 t2 on t1.id=t2.foreignkey
where t2.col1=(select col1 from #temp where row>1)