Compare fields from different rows - sql

First off I am using SQL Server.
I am joining a table on itself like in the example below:
SELECT t.theDate,
s.theDate,
t.bitField,
s.bitField,
t.NAME,
s.NAME
FROM table1 t
INNER JOIN table1 s ON t.NAME = s.NAME
If I take a random row (i.e. X) from the dataset produced.
Can I compare values in any field on row X to values in any field on row X-1 OR row X+1?
Example: I want to compare t.theDate on row 5 to s.theDate on row 4 or s.theDate on row 3.
Sample data looks like:
Desired results:
I want to pull all pairs of rows where the t.bitfield and s.bitfield are opposite and t.theDate and s.theDate are opposite.
From the image the would be row (3 & 4), (5 & 6), (7 & 8) ... etc.
I really appreciate any help!
Can it be done?

Varinant 1: It looks like you would like to use ranking function.
if objcet_id('tempdb..#TmpOrderedTable') is not null drop table #TmpOrderedTable
select *, row_number(order by columnlist, (select 0)) rn
into #TmpOrderedTable
from table1 t
select *
from #TmpOrderedTable t0
inner join #TmpOrderedTable tplus on t0.rn = tplus.rn + 1 -- next one
inner join #TmpOrderedTable tminus on t0.rn = tminus.rn - 1 -- previous one
Varinant 2:
To get scalar values you can use ranking function lag and lead. Or subquery.
Varinant 3:
You can use selfjoin, but you have to specify unique nonarbitary key if you don't want duplicates.
Varinant 4:
You can use apply.
Your question isn't too clear, so i hope it was your goal.

How about this?
WITH ts as (
SELECT t.theDate as theDate1, s.theDate as theDate2,
t.bitField as bitField1, s.bitField as bitField2,
t.NAME -- there is only one name
FROM table1 t INNER JOIN
table1 s
ON t.NAME = s.NAME
)
SELECT ts.*
FROM ts
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM ts ts2
WHERE ts2.name = ts.name AND
ts2.theDate1 = ts.theDate2 AND
ts2.theDate2 = ts.theDate1 AND
ts2.bitField1 = ts.bitField2 AND
ts2.bitField2 = ts.bitField1
);

Related

SQL query to retrieve last record from a linked table [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
SQL join: selecting the last records in a one-to-many relationship
(13 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I wrote a query to compare 2 columns in different tables (TRELAY VS TUSERDEF8). The query works great, except that it retrieves the top record in the TUSERDEF8 table which has a many to one relationship to the TRELAY table.
The tables are linked by TRELAY.ID = TUSERDEF8.N01. I would like to retrieve the latest record from TUSERDEF8 and compare that record with the TRELAY record. I plan to use the max value of the index column (TUSERDEF8.ID) to determine the latest record.
I am using SQL Server.
My code is below, but I'm not sure how to change the query to retrieve the last TUSERDEF8 record. Any help is appreciated.
SELECT
TRELAY.ID, TRELAY.S15,
TUSERDEF8.S04, TUSERDEF8.N01, TUSERDEF8.S06
FROM
TRELAY
INNER JOIN
TUSERDEF8 ON TRELAY.ID = TUSERDEF8.N01
WHERE
LEFT(TRELAY.S15, 1) <> LEFT(TUSERDEF8.S04, 1)
AND NOT (TRELAY.S15 LIKE '%MEDIUM%' AND
TUSERDEF8.S04 LIKE '%N/A%' AND
TUSERDEF8.S06 LIKE '%EACMS%')
Making the assumption that your IDs are int(s) then the below might work?
SELECT TOP 1 TRELAY.ID, TRELAY.S15, TUSERDEF8.S04, TUSERDEF8.N01, TUSERDEF8.S06
FROM TRELAY INNER JOIN TUSERDEF8
ON TRELAY.ID = TUSERDEF8.N01
WHERE LEFT(TRELAY.S15, 1) <> LEFT(TUSERDEF8.S04, 1)
AND NOT (
TRELAY.S15 LIKE '%MEDIUM%'
AND TUSERDEF8.S04 LIKE '%N/A%'
AND TUSERDEF8.S06 LIKE '%EACMS%'
)
ORDER BY TUSERDEF8.ID DESC
HTH
Dave
You could do this:
With cteLastRecord As
(
Select S04, N01, S06,
Row_Number() Over (Partition By N01, Order By ID Desc) SortOrder
From TUSERDEF8
)
SELECT
TRELAY.ID, TRELAY.S15,
TUSERDEF8.S04, TUSERDEF8.N01, TUSERDEF8.S06
FROM
TRELAY
INNER JOIN
(Select S04, N01, S06 From cteLastRecord Where SortOrder = 1) TUSERDEF8 ON TRELAY.ID = TUSERDEF8.N01
WHERE
LEFT(TRELAY.S15, 1) <> LEFT(TUSERDEF8.S04, 1)
AND NOT (TRELAY.S15 LIKE '%MEDIUM%' AND
TUSERDEF8.S04 LIKE '%N/A%' AND
TUSERDEF8.S06 LIKE '%EACMS%')
I believe that your expected output is still a little ambiguous.
It sounds to me like you want only the record from the output where TUSERDEF8.ID is at its max. If that's correct, then try this:
SELECT TRELAY.ID, TRELAY.S15, TUSERDEF8.S04, TUSERDEF8.N01, TUSERDEF8.S06
FROM TRELAY
INNER JOIN TUSERDEF8 ON TRELAY.ID = TUSERDEF8.N01
WHERE LEFT(TRELAY.S15, 1) <> LEFT(TUSERDEF8.S04, 1)
AND NOT (TRELAY.S15 LIKE '%MEDIUM%' AND
TUSERDEF8.S04 LIKE '%N/A%' AND
TUSERDEF8.S06 LIKE '%EACMS%')
AND TUSERDEF8.ID IN (SELECT MAX(TUSERDEF8.ID) FROM TUSERDEF8)
EDIT: After reviewing your recent comments, it would seem something like this would be more suitable:
SELECT
, C.ID
, C.S15,
, D.S04
, D.N01
, D.S06
FROM (
SELECT A.ID, A.S15, MAX(B.ID) AS MaxID
FROM TRELAY AS A
INNER JOIN TUSERDEF8 AS B ON A.ID = B.N01
WHERE
LEFT(A.S15, 1) <> LEFT(B.S04, 1)
AND NOT (A.S15 LIKE '%MEDIUM%' AND
B.S04 LIKE '%N/A%' AND
B.S06 LIKE '%EACMS%')
GROUP BY A.ID, A.S15
) AS C
INNER JOIN TUSERDEF8 AS D ON C.ID = D.N01 AND C.MaxID = D.ID
Using an ID column to determine which row is "last" is a bad idea
Using cryptic table names like "TUSERDEF8" (how is it different from TUSERDEF7) is a very bad idea, along with completely cryptic column names like "S04".
Using prefixes like "T" for table is a bad idea - it should already be clear that it's a table.
Now that all of that is out of the way:
SELECT
R.ID,
R.S15,
U.S04,
U.N01,
U.S06
FROM
TRELAY R
INNER JOIN TUSERDEF8 U ON U.N01 = R.ID
LEFT OUTER JOIN TUSERDEF8 U2 ON
U2.N01 = R.ID AND
U2.ID > U.ID
WHERE
U2.ID IS NULL AND -- This will only happen if the LEFT OUTER JOIN above found no match, meaning that the row in U has the highest ID value of all matches
LEFT(R.S15, 1) <> LEFT(U.S04, 1) AND
NOT (
R.S15 LIKE '%MEDIUM%' AND
U.S04 LIKE '%N/A%' AND
U.S06 LIKE '%EACMS%'
)

Merge two rows with condition SQL View

I have a View which has a SQL Script as:
Select
a.iAssetId,
ac.eEventCode,
vm.dtUTCDateTime,
g.iGeofenceId,
g.sGeofenceName,
c.sCategoryName,
c.iCategoryId,
s.sSiteName,
s.iSiteId,
CASE WHEN ac.eEventCode = 6 THEN vm.dtUTCDateTime ELSE NULL END as EnterTime,
CASE WHEN ac.eEventCode = 7 THEN vm.dtUTCDateTime ELSE NULL END as ExitTime,
CASE WHEN
a.iAssetId = Lead(a.iAssetId) OVER (ORDER BY a.iAssetId)
AND g.iGeofenceId = Lead(g.iGeofenceId) OVER (ORDER BY a.iAssetId)
AND ac.eEventCode != Lead(ac.eEventCode) OVER (ORDER BY a.iAssetId)
THEN DATEDIFF(minute, vm.dtUTCDateTime, Lead(vm.dtUTCDateTime) OVER (ORDER BY a.iAssetId)) ELSE NULL END as Test
From AssetCommunicationSummary ac
Inner join VehicleMonitoringLog vm on vm.iVehicleMonitoringId = ac.iVehicleMonitoringId
Inner Join Geofences g on g.iGeofenceId = vm.iGeofenceId
Inner Join Assets a on a.iAssetId = ac.iAssetId
Inner Join Categories c on c.iCategoryId = a.iCategoryId
Inner Join Sites s on s.iSiteId = c.iSiteId
Where ac.eEventCode = 6 OR ac.eEventCode = 7
Group by
a.iAssetId,
ac.eEventCode,
vm.dtUTCDateTime,
g.iGeofenceId,
g.sGeofenceName,
c.sCategoryName,
c.iCategoryId,
s.sSiteName,
s.iSiteId
I have used Lead to calculate the Time differenc in minutes for leading rows based on conditions.
I need to now merge the leading Row and the Current Row based on Condition.
Is there a possible way to do this?
The goal is to get the EnterTime and ExitTime in the Same Row with Time Difference in the Column Next to it.
My result is like this:
If your eventcode is always going to be 6 and 7, then you can just join to that table twice using that clause in the join itself. I think I've got the rest of your schema joined up properly below, but if not, you can adjust it around to fit.
Select
a.iAssetId,
vmEnter.dtUTCDateTime,
g.iGeofenceId,
g.sGeofenceName,
c.sCategoryName,
c.iCategoryId,
s.sSiteName,
s.iSiteId,
vmEnter.dtUTCDateTime as EnterTime,
vmExit.dtUTCDateTime as ExitTime,
DATEDIFF(minute, vmEnter.dtUTCDateTime, vmExit.dtUTCDateTime) as ExitTime,
From Sites s
Inner Join Categories c on s.iSiteId = c.iSiteId
Inner Join Assets a on c.iCategoryId = a.iCategoryId
Inner Join AssetCommunicationSummary acEnter on a.iAssetId = acEnter.iAssetId and acEnter.eEventCode = 6
Inner Join VehicleMonitoringLog vmEnter on vmEnter.iVehicleMonitoringId = acEnter.iVehicleMonitoringId
Inner Join AssetCommunicationSummary acExit on a.iAssetId = acExit.iAssetId and acExit.eEventCode = 7
Inner Join VehicleMonitoringLog vmExit on vmExit.iVehicleMonitoringId = acExit.iVehicleMonitoringId
Inner Join Geofences g on g.iGeofenceId = vmEnter.iGeofenceId
You can use this ddl to test and see the idea of what is going on. It's copy and paste ready, if you want to see a difference in times, make sure you wait before you insert each record.
Create table testing
(
Id int ,
Enter DateTime,
Exitt DateTime,
Eventt int,
GeoCode int
)
insert into testing values (1, GETDATE(),null,6,10)
insert into testing values (1, null,GETDATE(),7,10)
insert into testing values (1, GETDATE(),null,6,11)
insert into testing values (1, null,GETDATE(),7,11)
insert into testing values (2, GETDATE(),null,6,10)
insert into testing values (2, null,GETDATE(),7,10)
create table #temp1
(
Id int, EnterTime datetime, GeoCode int
)
create table #temp2
(
Id int, ExitTime datetime, GeoCode int
)
insert into #temp1
Select Id, MAX(Enter), GeoCode from testing where Eventt = 6 group by Id,GeoCode
insert into #temp2
Select Id, MAX(Exitt),GeoCode from testing where Eventt = 7 group by Id,GeoCode
Select t1.Id, t1.EnterTime,t2.ExitTime, t1.GeoCode, DATEDIFF(ss,t1.EnterTime,t2.ExitTime)
from #temp1 t1
inner join #temp2 t2 on t2.Id = t1.Id
and t1.GeoCode = t2.GeoCode
This is basically pseudo code so your going to need to modify, but everything you need is here.
Im gonna guess that eventcode = 6 means thats the intake time
if so two of your data paris dont make much sense as the exit time is before the intake time,
The Query below only accounts for when amd if eventcode 6 = intake time
and the fact that exit time should be before entertime.
query is based on the output you provided and not the view query.
if doing a select * on your view table gives you that output then replace vw_table with yourviewstablename
There are Nulls in the timedif of sqlfiddle because
there was only one instance of assetid 2
assetid 4 and 6 have exit time that happened before entertimes
SQLFIDDLE
select
v1.iAssetid,
v1.EnterTime,
v2.ExitTime,
datediff(minute, v1.Entertime, v2.Exittime) timedif
from vw_table v1
left join vw_table v2 on
v1.iAssetid= v2.iAssetid
and v1.sCategoryNamea = v2.sCategoryNamea
and v2.eEventcode = 7
and v2.dtUTCDatetime >= v1.dtUTCDatetime
where
v1.eEventcode = 6
You can merge two result sets by adding Row_Number to them and then join on that. Like
SELECT DISTINCT tbl1.col1, tbl2.col2
FROM
(SELECT FirstName AS col1, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY FirstName) Number FROM dbo.UBUser) tbl1
INNER JOIN
(SELECT LastName AS col2, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY LastName) Number FROM dbo.UBUser) tbl2
ON tbl1.Number = tbl2.Number
This way you will be able to have EnterTime and ExitTime in the Same Row with Time Difference in the Column Next to it.
Try this
SELECT iAssetid,
iGeoFenceId,
iGeoFenceName,
sCategoryNamea,
iCategoryid,
sSiteName,
Max(EnterTime) As EnterTime,
Min(ExitTime) As ExitTime,
Datediff(minute, Max(EnterTime), Min(ExitTime)) As Timediff
FROM #vw_Table
GROUP BY iAssetid,
iGeoFenceId,
iGeoFenceName,
sCategoryNamea,
iCategoryid,
sSiteName

Replace no result

I have a query like this:
SELECT TV.Descrizione as TipoVers,
sum(ImportoVersamento) as ImpTot,
count(*) as N,
month(DataAllibramento) as Mese
FROM PROC_Versamento V
left outer join dbo.PROC_TipoVersamento TV
on V.IDTipoVersamento = TV.IDTipoVersamento
inner join dbo.PROC_PraticaRiscossione PR
on V.IDPraticaRiscossioneAssociata = PR.IDPratica
inner join dbo.DA_Avviso A
on PR.IDDatiAvviso = A.IDAvviso
where DataAllibramento between '2012-09-08' and '2012-09-17' and A.IDFornitura = 4
group by V.IDTipoVersamento,month(DataAllibramento),TV.Descrizione
order by V.IDTipoVersamento,month(DataAllibramento)
This query must always return something. If no result is produced a
0 0 0 0
row must be returned. How can I do this. Use a isnull for every selected field isn't usefull.
Use a derived table with one row and do a outer apply to your other table / query.
Here is a sample with a table variable #T in place of your real table.
declare #T table
(
ID int,
Grp int
)
select isnull(Q.MaxID, 0) as MaxID,
isnull(Q.C, 0) as C
from (select 1) as T(X)
outer apply (
-- Your query goes here
select max(ID) as MaxID,
count(*) as C
from #T
group by Grp
) as Q
order by Q.C -- order by goes to the outer query
That will make sure you have always at least one row in the output.
Something like this using your query.
select isnull(Q.TipoVers, '0') as TipoVers,
isnull(Q.ImpTot, 0) as ImpTot,
isnull(Q.N, 0) as N,
isnull(Q.Mese, 0) as Mese
from (select 1) as T(X)
outer apply (
SELECT TV.Descrizione as TipoVers,
sum(ImportoVersamento) as ImpTot,
count(*) as N,
month(DataAllibramento) as Mese,
V.IDTipoVersamento
FROM PROC_Versamento V
left outer join dbo.PROC_TipoVersamento TV
on V.IDTipoVersamento = TV.IDTipoVersamento
inner join dbo.PROC_PraticaRiscossione PR
on V.IDPraticaRiscossioneAssociata = PR.IDPratica
inner join dbo.DA_Avviso A
on PR.IDDatiAvviso = A.IDAvviso
where DataAllibramento between '2012-09-08' and '2012-09-17' and A.IDFornitura = 4
group by V.IDTipoVersamento,month(DataAllibramento),TV.Descrizione
) as Q
order by Q.IDTipoVersamento, Q.Mese
Use COALESCE. It returns the first non-null value. E.g.
SELECT COALESCE(TV.Desc, 0)...
Will return 0 if TV.DESC is NULL.
You can try:
with dat as (select TV.[Desc] as TipyDesc, sum(Import) as ToImp, count(*) as N, month(Date) as Mounth
from /*DATA SOURCE HERE*/ as TV
group by [Desc], month(Date))
select [TipyDesc], ToImp, N, Mounth from dat
union all
select '0', 0, 0, 0 where (select count (*) from dat)=0
That should do what you want...
If it's ok to include the "0 0 0 0" row in a result set that has data, you can use a union:
SELECT TV.Desc as TipyDesc,
sum(Import) as TotImp,
count(*) as N,
month(Date) as Mounth
...
UNION
SELECT
0,0,0,0
Depending on the database, you may need a FROM for the second SELECT. In Oracle, this would be "FROM DUAL". For MySQL, no FROM is necessary

Limit join to one row

I have the following query:
SELECT sum((select count(*) as itemCount) * "SalesOrderItems"."price") as amount, 'rma' as
"creditType", "Clients"."company" as "client", "Clients".id as "ClientId", "Rmas".*
FROM "Rmas" JOIN "EsnsRmas" on("EsnsRmas"."RmaId" = "Rmas"."id")
JOIN "Esns" on ("Esns".id = "EsnsRmas"."EsnId")
JOIN "EsnsSalesOrderItems" on("EsnsSalesOrderItems"."EsnId" = "Esns"."id" )
JOIN "SalesOrderItems" on("SalesOrderItems"."id" = "EsnsSalesOrderItems"."SalesOrderItemId")
JOIN "Clients" on("Clients"."id" = "Rmas"."ClientId" )
WHERE "Rmas"."credited"=false AND "Rmas"."verifyStatus" IS NOT null
GROUP BY "Clients".id, "Rmas".id;
The problem is that the table "EsnsSalesOrderItems" can have the same EsnId in different entries. I want to restrict the query to only pull the last entry in "EsnsSalesOrderItems" that has the same "EsnId".
By "last" entry I mean the following:
The one that appears last in the table "EsnsSalesOrderItems". So for example if "EsnsSalesOrderItems" has two entries with "EsnId" = 6 and "createdAt" = '2012-06-19' and '2012-07-19' respectively it should only give me the entry from '2012-07-19'.
SELECT (count(*) * sum(s."price")) AS amount
, 'rma' AS "creditType"
, c."company" AS "client"
, c.id AS "ClientId"
, r.*
FROM "Rmas" r
JOIN "EsnsRmas" er ON er."RmaId" = r."id"
JOIN "Esns" e ON e.id = er."EsnId"
JOIN (
SELECT DISTINCT ON ("EsnId") *
FROM "EsnsSalesOrderItems"
ORDER BY "EsnId", "createdAt" DESC
) es ON es."EsnId" = e."id"
JOIN "SalesOrderItems" s ON s."id" = es."SalesOrderItemId"
JOIN "Clients" c ON c."id" = r."ClientId"
WHERE r."credited" = FALSE
AND r."verifyStatus" IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY c.id, r.id;
Your query in the question has an illegal aggregate over another aggregate:
sum((select count(*) as itemCount) * "SalesOrderItems"."price") as amount
Simplified and converted to legal syntax:
(count(*) * sum(s."price")) AS amount
But do you really want to multiply with the count per group?
I retrieve the the single row per group in "EsnsSalesOrderItems" with DISTINCT ON. Detailed explanation:
Select first row in each GROUP BY group?
I also added table aliases and formatting to make the query easier to parse for human eyes. If you could avoid camel case you could get rid of all the double quotes clouding the view.
Something like:
join (
select "EsnId",
row_number() over (partition by "EsnId" order by "createdAt" desc) as rn
from "EsnsSalesOrderItems"
) t ON t."EsnId" = "Esns"."id" and rn = 1
this will select the latest "EsnId" from "EsnsSalesOrderItems" based on the column creation_date. As you didn't post the structure of your tables, I had to "invent" a column name. You can use any column that allows you to define an order on the rows that suits you.
But remember the concept of the "last row" is only valid if you specifiy an order or the rows. A table as such is not ordered, nor is the result of a query unless you specify an order by
Necromancing because the answers are outdated.
Take advantage of the LATERAL keyword introduced in PG 9.3
left | right | inner JOIN LATERAL
I'll explain with an example:
Assuming you have a table "Contacts".
Now contacts have organisational units.
They can have one OU at a point in time, but N OUs at N points in time.
Now, if you have to query contacts and OU in a time period (not a reporting date, but a date range), you could N-fold increase the record count if you just did a left join.
So, to display the OU, you need to just join the first OU for each contact (where what shall be first is an arbitrary criterion - when taking the last value, for example, that is just another way of saying the first value when sorted by descending date order).
In SQL-server, you would use cross-apply (or rather OUTER APPLY since we need a left join), which will invoke a table-valued function on each row it has to join.
SELECT * FROM T_Contacts
--LEFT JOIN T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit ON MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID = T_Contacts.CT_UID AND MAP_CTCOU_SoftDeleteStatus = 1
--WHERE T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_CTCOU_UID IS NULL -- 989
-- CROSS APPLY -- = INNER JOIN
OUTER APPLY -- = LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT TOP 1
--MAP_CTCOU_UID
MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID
,MAP_CTCOU_COU_UID
,MAP_CTCOU_DateFrom
,MAP_CTCOU_DateTo
FROM T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit
WHERE MAP_CTCOU_SoftDeleteStatus = 1
AND MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID = T_Contacts.CT_UID
/*
AND
(
(#in_DateFrom <= T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_KTKOE_DateTo)
AND
(#in_DateTo >= T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_KTKOE_DateFrom)
)
*/
ORDER BY MAP_CTCOU_DateFrom
) AS FirstOE
In PostgreSQL, starting from version 9.3, you can do that, too - just use the LATERAL keyword to achieve the same:
SELECT * FROM T_Contacts
--LEFT JOIN T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit ON MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID = T_Contacts.CT_UID AND MAP_CTCOU_SoftDeleteStatus = 1
--WHERE T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_CTCOU_UID IS NULL -- 989
LEFT JOIN LATERAL
(
SELECT
--MAP_CTCOU_UID
MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID
,MAP_CTCOU_COU_UID
,MAP_CTCOU_DateFrom
,MAP_CTCOU_DateTo
FROM T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit
WHERE MAP_CTCOU_SoftDeleteStatus = 1
AND MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID = T_Contacts.CT_UID
/*
AND
(
(__in_DateFrom <= T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_KTKOE_DateTo)
AND
(__in_DateTo >= T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_KTKOE_DateFrom)
)
*/
ORDER BY MAP_CTCOU_DateFrom
LIMIT 1
) AS FirstOE
Try using a subquery in your ON clause. An abstract example:
SELECT
*
FROM table1
JOIN table2 ON table2.id = (
SELECT id FROM table2 WHERE table2.table1_id = table1.id LIMIT 1
)
WHERE
...

Inserting Column From Into Another Table Trough Query

How do I update the Range field of of this table below
(don't mind the '1' values from the range above, it's supposed to be NULL)
with the Range values of this table below
When I inner join the table with the other on their EquipmentCode the values are doubled like this:
This was the query I used:
SELECT
C.*,
R.Range AS RangeFromOtherTable
FROM
EquipmentCalibrationRef AS C
INNER JOIN
Range AS R
ON
R.EquipmentCode = C.EquipmentCode
As a start, you can use following statement to get a pseudo 1 to 1 match
SELECT ecr.*, r.[Range]
FROM EquipmentCalibrationRef ecr
INNER JOIN (
SELECT RefNo = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY EquipmentCode ORDER BY [Range]), *
FROM [Range] r
) r ON r.RefNo = ecr.RefNo AND r.EquipmentCode = c.EquipmentCode