Inserting Column From Into Another Table Trough Query - sql-server-2005

How do I update the Range field of of this table below
(don't mind the '1' values from the range above, it's supposed to be NULL)
with the Range values of this table below
When I inner join the table with the other on their EquipmentCode the values are doubled like this:
This was the query I used:
SELECT
C.*,
R.Range AS RangeFromOtherTable
FROM
EquipmentCalibrationRef AS C
INNER JOIN
Range AS R
ON
R.EquipmentCode = C.EquipmentCode

As a start, you can use following statement to get a pseudo 1 to 1 match
SELECT ecr.*, r.[Range]
FROM EquipmentCalibrationRef ecr
INNER JOIN (
SELECT RefNo = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY EquipmentCode ORDER BY [Range]), *
FROM [Range] r
) r ON r.RefNo = ecr.RefNo AND r.EquipmentCode = c.EquipmentCode

Related

Increase number into insert from select in SQL

In the code there is a lot of rows will be inserted and the code gives me this error
[23000][2601] Cannot insert duplicate key row in object 'dbo.Estimates' with unique index 'IX_Estimates_EstimateNumber'. The duplicate key value is (10005)
Code:
INSERT INTO dbo.Estimates (EstimateNumber, Date, Comments, CustomerId)
SELECT
(SELECT MAX(Number) + 1 FROM EstimateNumber),
po.DateReceived,
po.Notes,
(SELECT Id FROM Customers WHERE Name = po.Customer)
FROM
staging.PricingTable po
LEFT JOIN
dbo.Estimates Es ON Es.Date = po.DateReceived
WHERE
Es.Date IS NULL;
The issue is happening because select MAX(Number)+1 FROM EstimateNumber in the select clause will not work as you expect and always return the same value for each row. Since there is an unique index, it will block the data insert. You can execute the select statement to verify this.
You can use a ROW_NUMBER() to fix this.
A sample sql code is follows :
declare #maxval integer ;
select #maxval = max(Number) from EstimateNumber ;
insert into dbo.Estimates ( EstimateNumber, Date,Comments, CustomerId )
select #maxval + ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY c.Id), po.DateReceived, po.Notes, c.Id
from staging.PricingTable po
join Customers c on c.Name = po.Customer
left join dbo.Estimates Es on Es.Date = po.DateReceived
where Es.Date is null;
here I have used a local variable to hold max(Number) and incremenetd it using row_number. also moved the Cutomers from nested-select to a join

Multi part identifier could not be found using a temp table

I have the following query which populates a temporary table:
with CTE as
(
select a.accountid as 'myid',
a.new_mprnnumber,
a.new_customernumber,
b.*,
row_number()
over (partition by new_customernumber -- add additional partitions as you would group bys
order by billingPeriodEndDate desc) as r_ord
from [CRM].[crm4_MSCRM].[dbo].[AccountExtensionBase] a
inner join bill b
on a.new_mprnnumber = b.MPRN
where new_accountstage = 7
and new_accounttype = 2
)
select *
into #tempCTE
from CTE
where r_ord = 1
After gathering the information in the temporary table I want to iterate through each record and update the main table using the accountid but using the following statement:
update [CRM].[crm4_MSCRM].[dbo].[AccountExtensionBase]
set new_invoicenumber = invoicenumber
where accountid = #tempCTE.myid
I am getting the error that the multi part identifier could not be bound, any idea on what is causing this issue?
You need to bring in the temporary table:
update aeb
set new_invoicenumber = t.invoicenumber
from [CRM].[crm4_MSCRM].[dbo].[AccountExtensionBase] aeb join
#tempCTE t
on aeb.accountid = t.myid;
As a note, you don't need a temporary table. You can just do:
with tempCTE as ( . . . )
update aeb
set new_invoicenumber = t.invoicenumber
from [CRM].[crm4_MSCRM].[dbo].[AccountExtensionBase] aeb join
tempCTE t
on aeb.accountid = t.myid
where tempCTE.r_ord = 1

Compare fields from different rows

First off I am using SQL Server.
I am joining a table on itself like in the example below:
SELECT t.theDate,
s.theDate,
t.bitField,
s.bitField,
t.NAME,
s.NAME
FROM table1 t
INNER JOIN table1 s ON t.NAME = s.NAME
If I take a random row (i.e. X) from the dataset produced.
Can I compare values in any field on row X to values in any field on row X-1 OR row X+1?
Example: I want to compare t.theDate on row 5 to s.theDate on row 4 or s.theDate on row 3.
Sample data looks like:
Desired results:
I want to pull all pairs of rows where the t.bitfield and s.bitfield are opposite and t.theDate and s.theDate are opposite.
From the image the would be row (3 & 4), (5 & 6), (7 & 8) ... etc.
I really appreciate any help!
Can it be done?
Varinant 1: It looks like you would like to use ranking function.
if objcet_id('tempdb..#TmpOrderedTable') is not null drop table #TmpOrderedTable
select *, row_number(order by columnlist, (select 0)) rn
into #TmpOrderedTable
from table1 t
select *
from #TmpOrderedTable t0
inner join #TmpOrderedTable tplus on t0.rn = tplus.rn + 1 -- next one
inner join #TmpOrderedTable tminus on t0.rn = tminus.rn - 1 -- previous one
Varinant 2:
To get scalar values you can use ranking function lag and lead. Or subquery.
Varinant 3:
You can use selfjoin, but you have to specify unique nonarbitary key if you don't want duplicates.
Varinant 4:
You can use apply.
Your question isn't too clear, so i hope it was your goal.
How about this?
WITH ts as (
SELECT t.theDate as theDate1, s.theDate as theDate2,
t.bitField as bitField1, s.bitField as bitField2,
t.NAME -- there is only one name
FROM table1 t INNER JOIN
table1 s
ON t.NAME = s.NAME
)
SELECT ts.*
FROM ts
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM ts ts2
WHERE ts2.name = ts.name AND
ts2.theDate1 = ts.theDate2 AND
ts2.theDate2 = ts.theDate1 AND
ts2.bitField1 = ts.bitField2 AND
ts2.bitField2 = ts.bitField1
);

How to increment a column based on two tables that are joined

I am trying to increment a column on a sql server table based on the join between the initial table and the joined table. The idea is to update tblForm10Objectives, set the ObjectiveNumber column to an increment number starting with 1 based on the number of rows returned from the join of tblForm10GoalsObjectives and tblForm10Objectives where ID_Form10Goal equals a number. Example query so far:
Update tblForm10Objectives
Set ObjectiveNumber = rn
From (
Select ROW_NUMBER() over (PARTITION by OG.ID_Form10Goal) as rn
, *
From (
Select *
From tblForm10GoalsObjectives OG
Join tblForm10Objectives O On OG.ID_Form10Objective = O.ID_Form10Objective
Where OG.ID_Form10Goal = 4
Order by O.ID_Form10Objective
) as tblForm10Objectives;
If the select portion of the query is performed the columns are displayed so you can see the ObjectiveNumber is currently 0 where ID_Form10Goal = 4
Once the update runs I need for the ObjectiveNumber to show 1 , 2; since there are two rows for ID_Form10Goal = 4.
I had to introduce a new table to the logic of this update statement, the table name is tblForm10Goals. The objectives need to be pulled by ID_Agency instead of ID_Form10Goal I am getting an error message stating a "a multipart identifier 'dbo.tblForm10Objectives.ID_Form10Objective = rns.ID_Form10Objective' could not be bound. I am using the following SQL Update statement:
UPDATE dbo.tblForm10Objectives
SET ObjectiveNumber = rn
FROM tblForm10Goals As g
Left Join tblForm10GoalsObjectives gobs ON g.ID_Form10Goal = gobs.ID_Form10Goal
Right Join
(
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY g.ID_Agency
ORDER BY OB.ID_Form10Objective) AS rn,
OB.ID_Form10Objective
FROM tblForm10Goals g
LEFT JOIN dbo.tblForm10GoalsObjectives gobs ON g.ID_Form10Goal = gobs.ID_Form10Goal
RIGHT JOIN dbo.tblForm10Objectives OB ON gobs.ID_Form10Objective = OB.ID_Form10Objective
Where g.ID_Agency = 2
) rns ON dbo.tblForm10Objectives.ID_Form10Object = rns.ID_Form10Objective
Your example seems to be missing a closing parenthesis somewhere, and without the table structures to look at, I can't be certain of my answer. It seems you have two tables:
tblForm10Objectives
-------------------
ID_Form10Objective
ObjectiveNumber
...
and
tblForm10GoalsObjectives
------------------------
ID_Form10Goal
ID_Form10Objective
...
If this is the case, the following query should give you the results you desire:
UPDATE dbo.tblForm10Objectives
SET ObjectiveNumber = rn
FROM dbo.tblForm10Objectives INNER JOIN
(
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY OG.ID_Form10Goal
ORDER BY O.ID_Form10Objective) AS rn,
O.ID_Form10Objective
FROM dbo.tblForm10Objectives O INNER JOIN
dbo.tblForm10GoalsObjectives OG ON OG.ID_Form10Objective = O.ID_Form10Objective
Where OG.ID_Form10Goal = 4
) rns ON dbo.tblForm10Objectives.ID_Form10Objective = rns.ID_Form10Objective
If you run the inner SELECT statement, you will see the desired ObjectiveNumber values and the corresponding ID_Form10Objective that will get updated with those values.
If you post your table structures, I or someone else may be able to be of more help.

Limit join to one row

I have the following query:
SELECT sum((select count(*) as itemCount) * "SalesOrderItems"."price") as amount, 'rma' as
"creditType", "Clients"."company" as "client", "Clients".id as "ClientId", "Rmas".*
FROM "Rmas" JOIN "EsnsRmas" on("EsnsRmas"."RmaId" = "Rmas"."id")
JOIN "Esns" on ("Esns".id = "EsnsRmas"."EsnId")
JOIN "EsnsSalesOrderItems" on("EsnsSalesOrderItems"."EsnId" = "Esns"."id" )
JOIN "SalesOrderItems" on("SalesOrderItems"."id" = "EsnsSalesOrderItems"."SalesOrderItemId")
JOIN "Clients" on("Clients"."id" = "Rmas"."ClientId" )
WHERE "Rmas"."credited"=false AND "Rmas"."verifyStatus" IS NOT null
GROUP BY "Clients".id, "Rmas".id;
The problem is that the table "EsnsSalesOrderItems" can have the same EsnId in different entries. I want to restrict the query to only pull the last entry in "EsnsSalesOrderItems" that has the same "EsnId".
By "last" entry I mean the following:
The one that appears last in the table "EsnsSalesOrderItems". So for example if "EsnsSalesOrderItems" has two entries with "EsnId" = 6 and "createdAt" = '2012-06-19' and '2012-07-19' respectively it should only give me the entry from '2012-07-19'.
SELECT (count(*) * sum(s."price")) AS amount
, 'rma' AS "creditType"
, c."company" AS "client"
, c.id AS "ClientId"
, r.*
FROM "Rmas" r
JOIN "EsnsRmas" er ON er."RmaId" = r."id"
JOIN "Esns" e ON e.id = er."EsnId"
JOIN (
SELECT DISTINCT ON ("EsnId") *
FROM "EsnsSalesOrderItems"
ORDER BY "EsnId", "createdAt" DESC
) es ON es."EsnId" = e."id"
JOIN "SalesOrderItems" s ON s."id" = es."SalesOrderItemId"
JOIN "Clients" c ON c."id" = r."ClientId"
WHERE r."credited" = FALSE
AND r."verifyStatus" IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY c.id, r.id;
Your query in the question has an illegal aggregate over another aggregate:
sum((select count(*) as itemCount) * "SalesOrderItems"."price") as amount
Simplified and converted to legal syntax:
(count(*) * sum(s."price")) AS amount
But do you really want to multiply with the count per group?
I retrieve the the single row per group in "EsnsSalesOrderItems" with DISTINCT ON. Detailed explanation:
Select first row in each GROUP BY group?
I also added table aliases and formatting to make the query easier to parse for human eyes. If you could avoid camel case you could get rid of all the double quotes clouding the view.
Something like:
join (
select "EsnId",
row_number() over (partition by "EsnId" order by "createdAt" desc) as rn
from "EsnsSalesOrderItems"
) t ON t."EsnId" = "Esns"."id" and rn = 1
this will select the latest "EsnId" from "EsnsSalesOrderItems" based on the column creation_date. As you didn't post the structure of your tables, I had to "invent" a column name. You can use any column that allows you to define an order on the rows that suits you.
But remember the concept of the "last row" is only valid if you specifiy an order or the rows. A table as such is not ordered, nor is the result of a query unless you specify an order by
Necromancing because the answers are outdated.
Take advantage of the LATERAL keyword introduced in PG 9.3
left | right | inner JOIN LATERAL
I'll explain with an example:
Assuming you have a table "Contacts".
Now contacts have organisational units.
They can have one OU at a point in time, but N OUs at N points in time.
Now, if you have to query contacts and OU in a time period (not a reporting date, but a date range), you could N-fold increase the record count if you just did a left join.
So, to display the OU, you need to just join the first OU for each contact (where what shall be first is an arbitrary criterion - when taking the last value, for example, that is just another way of saying the first value when sorted by descending date order).
In SQL-server, you would use cross-apply (or rather OUTER APPLY since we need a left join), which will invoke a table-valued function on each row it has to join.
SELECT * FROM T_Contacts
--LEFT JOIN T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit ON MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID = T_Contacts.CT_UID AND MAP_CTCOU_SoftDeleteStatus = 1
--WHERE T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_CTCOU_UID IS NULL -- 989
-- CROSS APPLY -- = INNER JOIN
OUTER APPLY -- = LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT TOP 1
--MAP_CTCOU_UID
MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID
,MAP_CTCOU_COU_UID
,MAP_CTCOU_DateFrom
,MAP_CTCOU_DateTo
FROM T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit
WHERE MAP_CTCOU_SoftDeleteStatus = 1
AND MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID = T_Contacts.CT_UID
/*
AND
(
(#in_DateFrom <= T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_KTKOE_DateTo)
AND
(#in_DateTo >= T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_KTKOE_DateFrom)
)
*/
ORDER BY MAP_CTCOU_DateFrom
) AS FirstOE
In PostgreSQL, starting from version 9.3, you can do that, too - just use the LATERAL keyword to achieve the same:
SELECT * FROM T_Contacts
--LEFT JOIN T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit ON MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID = T_Contacts.CT_UID AND MAP_CTCOU_SoftDeleteStatus = 1
--WHERE T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_CTCOU_UID IS NULL -- 989
LEFT JOIN LATERAL
(
SELECT
--MAP_CTCOU_UID
MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID
,MAP_CTCOU_COU_UID
,MAP_CTCOU_DateFrom
,MAP_CTCOU_DateTo
FROM T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit
WHERE MAP_CTCOU_SoftDeleteStatus = 1
AND MAP_CTCOU_CT_UID = T_Contacts.CT_UID
/*
AND
(
(__in_DateFrom <= T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_KTKOE_DateTo)
AND
(__in_DateTo >= T_MAP_Contacts_Ref_OrganisationalUnit.MAP_KTKOE_DateFrom)
)
*/
ORDER BY MAP_CTCOU_DateFrom
LIMIT 1
) AS FirstOE
Try using a subquery in your ON clause. An abstract example:
SELECT
*
FROM table1
JOIN table2 ON table2.id = (
SELECT id FROM table2 WHERE table2.table1_id = table1.id LIMIT 1
)
WHERE
...