I use moment.js to display how many time has passed from some event.
I have a list (rendered using vue.js)
event 3, 5 seconds ago
event 2, 1 minute ago
event 1, 5 minutes ago
The problem is: list is not updated frequently (new items are added, for example, every 2 minutes).
I want to update n (seconds|minutes) ago strings.
Should I do simple loop using setInterval?
for(let i = 0; i < this.list.length; i++) {
let item = this.list[i];
item.created_at_diff = moment(item.created_at).fromNow();
this.$set(this.list, i, item);
}
or there is a better approach?
Here is how I would do such a thing, tell me if I am wrong:
First, I would create a component that will make the timer:
let Timer = Vue.extend({
template: '#timer',
props: ['timestamp'],
data () {
return {
formatted: ''
}
},
methods: {
format () {
let self = this
this.formatted = moment().to(moment(this.timestamp,'X'))
// Uncomment this line to see that reactivity works
// this.formatted = moment().format('X')
setTimeout(() => {
self.format()
},500)
}
},
created () {
this.format()
}
})
The timer takes one property, a UNIX timestamp in seconds. The component contains one method called format() that will update the only data formatted of the component. The method is recursive and calls itself every 500ms (with the setTimeout()), you can make this number bigger if you want.
Here is a jsFiddle I made if you want to test it:
https://jsfiddle.net/54qhk08h/
Related
I'm developing a helpdesk tool in which I have a kanban view.
I previously used nested serializers in my backend and I managed to have everything working with a single query but it's not scalable (and it was ugly) so I switched to another schema :
I query my helpdesk team ('test' in the screenshot)
I query the stages of that team ('new', 'in progress')
I query tickets for each stage in stages
So when I mount my component, I do the following :
async mounted () {
if (this.helpdeskTeamId) {
await this.getTeam(this.helpdeskTeamId)
if (this.team) {
await this.getTeamStages(this.helpdeskTeamId)
if (this.stages) {
for (let stage of this.stages) {
await this.getStageTickets(stage)
}
}
}
}
},
where getTeam, getTeamStages and getStageTickets are :
async getTeam (teamId) {
this.team = await HelpdeskTeamService.getTeam(teamId)
},
async getTeamStages (teamId) {
this.stages = await HelpdeskTeamService.getTeamStages(teamId)
for (let stage of this.stages) {
this.$set(stage, 'tickets', [])
}
},
async getStageTickets (stage) {
const tickets = await HelpdeskTeamService.getTeamStageTickets(this.helpdeskTeamId, stage.id)
// tried many things here below but nothing worked.
// stage.tickets = stage.tickets.splice(0, 0, tickets)
// Even if I try to only put one :
// this.$set(this.stages[this.stages.indexOf(stage)].tickets, 0, tickets[0])
// I see it in the data but It doesn't appear in the view...
// Even replacing the whole stage with its tickets :
// stage.tickets = tickets
// this.stages.splice(this.stages.indexOf(stage), 1, stage)
},
In getTeamStages I add an attribute 'tickets' to every stage to an empty list. The problem is when I query all the tickets for every stage. I know how to insert a single object in an array with splice or how to delete one object from an array but I don't know how to assign a whole array to an attribute of an object that is in an array while triggering the Vue reactivity. Here I'd like to put all the tickets (which is a list), to stage.tickets.
Is it possible to achieve this ?
If not, what is the correct design to achieve something similar ?
Thanks in advance !
EDIT:
It turns out that there was an error generated by the template part. I didn't think it was the root cause since a part of the view was rendered. I thought that it would have prevent the whole view from being rendered if it was the case. But finally, in my template I had a part doing stage.tickets.length which was working when using a single query to populate my view. When making my API more granular and querying tickets independently from stages, there is a moment when stage has no tickets attribute until I set it manually with this.$set(stage, 'tickets', []). Because of that, the template stops rendering and raises an issue. But the ways of updating my stage.tickets would have worked without that template issue.
I could update the stages reactively. Here is my full code; I used the push method of an array object and it works:
<template>
<div>
<li v-for="item in stages" :key="item.stageId">
{{ item }}
</li>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
stages: [],
};
},
methods: {
async getTeamStages() {
this.stages = [{ stageId: 1 }, { stageId: 2 }];
for (let stage of this.stages) {
this.$set(stage, "tickets", []);
}
for (let stage of this.stages) {
await this.getStageTickets(stage);
}
},
async getStageTickets(stage) {
const tickets = ["a", "b", "c"];
for (let ticket of tickets) {
this.stages[this.stages.indexOf(stage)].tickets.push(ticket);
}
},
},
mounted() {
this.getTeamStages();
},
};
</script>
It should be noted that I used the concat method of an array object and also works:
this.stages[this.stages.indexOf(stage)].tickets = this.stages[this.stages.indexOf(stage)].tickets.concat(tickets);
I tried your approaches some of them work correctly:
NOT WORKED
this.$set(this.stages[this.stages.indexOf(stage)].tickets, tickets)
WORKED
this.$set(this.stages[this.stages.indexOf(stage)].tickets, 0, tickets[0]);
WORKED
stage.tickets = tickets
this.stages.splice(this.stages.indexOf(stage), 1, stage)
I'm sure it is XY problem..
A possible solution would be to watch the selected team and load the values from there. You seem to be loading everything from the mounted() hook, and I suspect this won't actually load all the content on demand as you'd expect.
I managed to make it work here without needing to resort to $set magic, just the pure old traditional vue magic. Vue will notice the properties of new objects and automatically make then reactive, so if you assign to them later, everything will respond accordingly.
My setup was something like this (showing just the relevant parts) -- typing from memory here, beware of typos:
data(){
teams: [],
teamId: null,
team: null
},
watch:{
teamId(v){
this.refreshTeam(v)
}
},
methods: {
async refreshTeam(id){
let team = await fetchTeam(id)
if(!team) return
//here, vue will auomaticlly make this.team.stages reactive
this.team = {stages:[], ...team}
let stages = await fetchStages(team.id)
if(!stages) return
//since this.team.stages is reactive, vue will update reactivelly
//turning the {tickets} property of each stage reactive also
this.team.stages = stages.map(v => ({tickets:[], ...v}))
for(let stage of this.team.stages){
let tickets = await fetchTickets(stage.id)
if(!tickets) continue
//since tickets is reactive, vue will update it accordingly
stage.tickets = tickets
}
}
},
async mounted(){
this.teams = fetchTeams()
}
Notice that my 'fetchXXX' methods would just return the data retrieved from the server, without trying to actually set the component data
Edit: typos
I have the following component to quickly configure stops on a delivery/pickup route and how many items are picked up and dropped
and this is the data model, note the 2 is the one next to 'a' on the previous image.
If a click the + or - button, in the first item, it behaves as expected,
But second item doesn't work as expected
I've already checke a couple of posts on object property update likes this ones
Is it possible to mutate properties from an arbitrarily nested child component in vue.js without having a chain of events in the entire hierarchy?
https://forum.vuejs.org/t/nested-props-mutations-hell-internet-need-clarification/99346
https://forum.vuejs.org/t/is-mutating-object-props-bad-practice/17448
among others, and came up with this code:
ADD_ITEM_TO_SELECTED_STOP(state, payload) {
let count = state.selectedStop.categories[payload.catIndex].items[payload.itemIndex].count;
const selectedCat = state.selectedStop.categories[payload.catIndex];
const currentItem = selectedCat.items[payload.itemIndex];
currentItem.count = count + 1;
selectedCat.items[payload.itemIndex] = currentItem;
Vue.set(state.selectedStop.categories, payload.catIndex, selectedCat);
},
and as the button event:
addToItem(item) {
this.$store.dispatch("addItemToSelectedStop", {
catIndex: item.catIndex,
itemIndex: item.itemIndex
})
},
And finally my computed property code:
items() {
let finalArray = [];
this.selectedStop.categories.forEach(
(cat, catIndex) => {
let selected = cat.items.filter((item) => item.count > 0 );
if (selected.length > 0) {
//here we add the catIndex and itemIndex to have it calling the rigth shit
selected = selected.map(val => {
let itemIndex = cat.items.findIndex( itemToFind => itemToFind.id === val.id);
return {
...val,
catIndex: catIndex,
itemIndex: itemIndex,
}})
finalArray = finalArray.concat(selected);
}
});
return finalArray;
}
What confuses me the most is that I have almost the same code in another component, and there it's working as expected, and although the model is changed, the computed property is only recalculated on the first item,
After reading this gist and taking a look again at the posts describing this kind of issue, I decided to give it a try and just make a copy of the whole stored object not just the property, update it, then set it back on vuex using Vue.set, and that did the trick, everything is now working as expected, this is my final store method.
ADD_ITEM_TO_SELECTED_STOP(state, payload) {
let selectedLocalStop = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state.selectedStop));
let count = selectedLocalStop.categories[payload.catIndex].items[payload.itemIndex].count;
selectedLocalStop.categories[payload.catIndex].items[payload.itemIndex].count = count + 1;
Vue.set(state,"selectedStop", selectedLocalStop );
//Now we search for this step on the main list
const stepIndex = state.stops.findIndex(val => val.id === selectedLocalStop.id);
Vue.set(state.stops,stepIndex, selectedLocalStop );
},
I had to add the last bit after updating the whole object, because, originally, the array items were updated when the selected item was changed, I guess some sort of reference, but with the object creation, that relationship no longer works "automatic" so I need to update the array by hand
I have quite a complicated situation and i'm not amazing at Vue so I need some help.
I have a Firebase DB that gets an array (clients) and displays it.
const clientsRef = db.ref('clients')
firebase: {
clients: {
source: clientsRef,
//data has been retrieved from firebase
readyCallback: function() {
this.getSiteCount() // Get number of sites associated with client
this.loaded = true // Hide loader bar once this becomes true
}
}
},
On load complete getSiteCount() will get the clients unique ID and compare it against the sites DB and count how many exist. Below code simply loops around each client and then checks how many sites have the client_id of aClient['.key']. Not really important this works and gets the count and adds it to the clients array.
getSiteCount: function() {
this.clients.forEach((server, clientIndex) => {
this.clients[clientIndex].siteCount= 0
serverContactsRef.orderByChild('client_id').equalTo(server['.key']).on('child_added', (clientDetails) => {
this.clients[clientIndex].siteCount= this.clients[clientIndex].siteCount+ 1
})
})
},
Now in my html I have v-for="clients in filterClients" and the computed function...
filterClients: function() {
function compare(a, b) {
if (a.siteCount < b.siteCount) {
return 1
}
if (a.siteCount > b.siteCount) {
return -1
}
return 0
}
return this.clients.sort(compare)
}
I suspect because the getSiteCount() function runs once the clients have been pulled (0.5s delay) from the DB it's initial siteCount value is 0 and filterClients runs before those values get set. I need to delay filterClients() until the getSiteCount() function runs or need it to update automatically when the getSiteCount() function runs.
Can someone help me make sure the initial load of the page displays the clients in order of how many sites it has (siteCount)
It was in fact a Caveat.
Vue cannot detect the following changes to an array:
When you directly set an item with the index, e.g. vm.items[indexOfItem] = newValue
I changed
this.clients[clientIndex].siteCount= 0
to
Vue.set(this.clients[clientIndex], 'contractsNr', 0)
Updates when the data comes in perfectly now.
Thanks Jacob
I made a counter component using touchableopacity,
What I want to do is keep adding 1 until user holds the button and stop when they leave it,
I also want to just add 1 when user taps the add button.
What I have tried is I started a loop on pressIn with a time interval so the whole process looks good but I couldn't stop the loop on pressout
This is resolved,
What I did is onPressIn called my add function inside an interval of 500 and onpressout cleared that interval
Here is the code snippet for better understanding
add = () => {
this.setState(p=>{
return{
...p,
number:p.number + 1
}
})
}
addLoop = () => {
this.addInterval = setInterval(this.add,500)
}
stopAdding = () => {
clearInterval(this.addInterval)
}
and in my touchableOpacity called it like this
onPressOut={this.stopAdding} onPressIn={this.addLoop} onPress={this.add}
I am creating a search toolbar that allows the user to see their most recent searches, using Realm Browser as my database. I save a search whenever the user types in the TextInput component, however, I don't want to add a search term after each key stroke, but only after the user has stopped typing for certain amount of time.
handleOnChange function will update state and only call getResults after 2 seconds
handleOnChange(text) {
this.setState({
searchStr: text
}, () => setTimeout(() => {
this.getResults()
}, 2000))
}
In getResults, I call my addRecentSearch function if certain criteria is met.
getResults() {
let searchTags = []
let searchCalcs = []
let tagNames = this.state.tags.map((tag) => {
return tag.name
})
if (this.state.searchStr.length >= 2 || this.state.tags.length !== 0) {
searchCalcs = Realm.searchCalcs(this.state.searchStr, tagNames)
Realm.addRecentSearch(this.state.searchStr)
}
this.setState({
results: searchCalcs,
tagsForFiltering: searchTags
})
}
So I use setTimeout to allow enough time for my state to get updated when the user types. Then, once the states been updated, I will want to add the search query. However, I'm not getting the results I expected when grabbing the most recent searches.
For example:
Type: "h"
Result: nothing happens as str must be at least 2 characters in length
Type: "he"
Result: meets criteria, and will add "he" as a recent search term.
Arr: ["he"]
Type: "heart" (Note: adding 3 characters in succession)
Result: It seems that even with the timeout function, my getResults function is being called (thus adding the search query for each character I added)
Arr: ["he", "heart", "heart", "heart"]
I want my arr to look like:
arr: ["he", "heart"]
You aren't fully debouncing in your example. You are only delaying everything by 2000ms. You need to create a timer and then reset it every time a change happens (by clearing and starting timer again). In this way, only the final 'delay' takes effect. Make sense?
You are very close to have written your own debounce function, so you can use clearTimeout, or there are some libraries that do it. See Lodash https://lodash.com/docs/#debounce