how to split the string in django template? - django-templates

i am trying to split the string in template using custom template filter. But i got an error
TemplateSyntaxError at /job/16/
'for' statements should use the format 'for x in y': for skill in form.instance.skills | split : ","
Here it is my filter
#register.filter(name='split')
def split(value, key):
"""
Returns the value turned into a list.
"""
return value.split(key)
this is my template
<h4>Skills</h4>
{% for skill in form.instance.skills | split : "," %}
{{ skill }}
{% endfor %}
Thanks

Split is a custom filter, don't forget to create your filter, and to load it in your HTML page.
Documentation for Django 4.0: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/howto/custom-template-tags/
<h4>Skills</h4>
{% with form.instance.skills|split:"," as skills %}
{% for skill in skills %}
{{ skill }}<br>
{% endfor %}
{% endwith %}

For extract character string, use filter cut:
Phone
this removes the scripts from the string.

The direct for loop works too, you just have to remove the spaces in the syntax:
<h4>Skills</h4>
{% for skill in form.instance.skills|split:"," %}
{{ skill }}
{% endfor %}

Related

Django template syntax error: could not parse remainder % 2

I am getting a TemplateSyntaxError: "could not parse remainder % 2 from num%2":
{% if num%2 ==0 %}
{{"Even"}}
{% else %}
{{"Odd"}}
{% endif %}
You can't use arbitrary Python expressions in Django templates. You should create a custom filter for them.
However, for your expression there is a built-in tag divisibleby. From its example:
{{ value|divisibleby:"2" }}
If value is 4, the output would be True. So the final answer looks like (untested):
{% if num|divisibleby:"2" %}
Even
{% else %}
Odd
{% endif %}

How do I loop through alll columns using Jinja in DBT?

I want to iterate over all the columns using dbt.
You can use the built-in adapter wrapper and adapter.get_columns_in_relation:
{% for col in adapter.get_columns_in_relation(ref('<<your model>>')) -%}
... {{ col.column }} ...
{% endfor %}
I think the star macro from the dbt-utils package + some for-loop logic might help you here? This depends on the exact use case and warehouse you're using (as pointed out in the comments).
The star macro generates a list of columns in the table provided.
So a possible approach would be something along the lines of:
{% for col in [{{ dbt_utils.star(ref('my_model')) }}] %}
...operation...
{% endfor %}
If you have the model node, and you have columns defined as model properties, this will work:
{% for col in model.columns.values() %}
... {{ col.name }} ... {{ col.data_type }} ...
{% endfor %}
You can get the model node from the graph:
{% set model = graph.nodes.values()
| selectattr("resource_type", "equalto", "model")
| selectattr("name", "equalto", model_name)
| first %}

Concatenate columns using a macro in DBT for Redshift

I want to concatenate a few columns using column1 ^^ column2 ^^ ... syntax in DBT for Redshift. If there are NULL values in the columns ## should be used, resulting in f.e. ## ^^ ##. I have found the following macro for concatenation:
{% macro safe_concat(field_list) %}
{# Takes an input list and generates a concat() statement with each argument in the list safe_casted to a string and wrapped in an ifnull() #}
concat({% for f in field_list %}
ifnull(safe_cast({{ f }} as string), '##')
{% if not loop.last %}, {% endif %}
{% endfor %})
{% endmacro %}
When I use it in my select statement:
select
{{ safe_concat([street, city]) }} as address_key
from source
I get the following error. Is this related to the code I am using?
Database Error in model address (models/address.sql)
syntax error at or near "as"
LINE 32: ifnull(safe_cast( as string), '##')
Try wrapping your column names in quotes when you call them in the macro - I think it’s trying to pass in the variables street and city (because you’re already inside of curly braces), which don’t exist so are evaluating to None
you can try pushing every loop into an array and then you can use evaluated strings.and also for concat func. you can use '~' this.
{% set query_results = [] %}
{% for f in field_list %}
{% set x = ifnull(safe_cast({{ f }} as string), '##') ~ '^^' %}
{% if not loop.last %}, {% endif %}
{% set query_results = query_results.append(x) %}
{% endfor %}
...
return{{query_results }}

Liquid - Convert Array to Lowercase

I'm using Shopify and want to hook into customer tags, however they are case sensitive. So {% if customer.tags contains "wholesale" %} is not the same as {% if customer.tags contains "Wholesale" %}. My client may or may not stick to one case when applying tags so I want to guard against that in the future.
I would like to take an array, customer.tags, and convert all of the values to lowercase. I'm trying to work out the logic but am having trouble.
I want to put customer.tags into a new array which isn't working.
{% assign newArray = customer.tags %}
{{ newArray }}
What am I doing wrong?
You could use the downcase filter for this:
{% assign contains_wholesale = false %}
{% for tag in customer.tags %}
{% assign lowercase_tag = tag | downcase %}
{% if lowercase_tag == 'wholesale' %}
{% assign contains_wholesale = true %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
Note: downcase just works for ASCII characters. If you need to search for strings with accented letters or other Unicode characters then this won't be enough.
if you would like to keep customer.tags as an array so you can keep using contains in a simple if statement (like your example). You could also chain a couple of liquid filters together to turn all of the strings within the array to lowercase.
Example:
{% assign lowercaseTags = customer.tags | join: ',' | downcase | split: ',' %}
{% assign randomString = 'WholeSale' | downcase %}
{% if lowerCaseTags contains randomString %}
{% comment %}
Will now match regardless of case sensitivity
{% endcomment %}
{% endif %
Explanation:
Join filter: Turn the array into a string seperated by ,
Downcase filter: make the whole string lowercase
Split filter: opposite of join, recreates the array from the string based on the character used in join ,
Another solution as you use the "contains" operator would be to skip the "w".
Something like {% if customer.tags contains 'holesale' %} should work.

How can I split a string by newline in Shopify?

I have a field in my settings.html where I am expecting the user to input multiple paragraphs separated by two newline characters. I would like to split this string of input into an array of strings, each representing a paragraph.
I would like to do something like this:
{% assign paragraphs = settings.intro | split: '\n' %}
{% for paragraph in paragraphs %}
<p>
{{ paragraph }}
</p>
{% endfor %}
I can't seem to figure out how to refer to the newline character in Liquid. How can I go about doing this? Is there some kind of work around?
Try this:
{% assign paragraphs = settings.intro | newline_to_br | split: '<br />' %}
{% for paragraph in paragraphs %}<p>{{ paragraph }}</p>{% endfor %}
#josh-browns answer got me pretty much there and might be enough for most instances. However, I had some blank paragraphs coming through from user generated double lines.
Denilson Sá Maia comment of strip_newlines did not help with my markdown processor so I checked if each line was empty manually before outputting the paragraph.
{% for paragraph in paragraphs %}
{% assign paragraph-length = paragraph | number_of_words %}
{% if paragraph-length > 0 %}
<p>{{ paragraph }}</p>
IMAGE HERE
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
This doesn't solve the blanks in the array, for that I iterated over the array to create a new one, with only valid content. It would be really nice if there was a filter that worked on arrays, not just hashes.
{% assign all-paragraphs = content | strip | newline_to_br | strip_newlines | split: "<br />" %}
{% assign paragraphs = site.emptyArray %}
{% for paragraph in all-paragraphs %}
{% if paragraph and paragraph != "" and paragraph != site.emptyArray %}
{% assign paragraphs = paragraphs | push: paragraph %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
If you do, in fact, need Shopify to split by newlines for any reason where you don't iterate with a for loop afterwards, it is indeed possible:
{% assign paragraphs = settings.intro | split: '
' %}
{% for paragraph in paragraphs %}
<p>
{{ paragraph }}
</p>
{% endfor %}
ie. you need to type an explicit newline into your source code.
This is due to the way Liquid works, quoting from the documentation about Types:
Liquid does not convert escape sequences into special characters.