How to resolve conflicting mod_rewrite rules and conditions - apache

I have a couple of rewrite rules in my .htaccess that seem to be conflicting.
I am running an ExpressionEngine (CodeIgniter) website that resolves all URI's using an index.php file. I have removed the index.php from the URI's for aesthetic reasons.
What I am trying to achieve:
Redirect 301 all pages with a trailing slash (example.com/bla/ =>
example.com/bla)
Remove index.php from all URI's
What I have now:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=127.0.0.1
RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=::1
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
RewriteCond $1 !^(images|system|themes|index\.php|admin\.php|favicon\.ico|robots\.txt|humans\.txt|crossdomain\.xml) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
</IfModule>
What works:
All deeplinks are redirected to their non-trailing-slash version
(example.com/bla/ => example.com/bla).
index.php is removed from all deeplink pages.
What does not work:
The homepage (example.com) gives me an error in Google Chrome, saying "Too many redirects".
How do I update the conditions and rules so that I achieve clean links without a trailing slash, and without index.php, regardless of which page it is.

Have it like this:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=127.0.0.1
RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=::1
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L,NE]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*?)index\.php(/.*)?$ /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
RewriteCond $1 !^(images|system|themes|index\.php|admin\.php|favicon\.ico|robots\.txt|humans\.txt|crossdomain\.xml) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
Clear your browser cache before testing.

Related

Too many redirection CSS

I obtain error style.css:1 GET https://www.example.com/cs_CZ net::ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
Could be related to my htaccess?
RewriteEngine On
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^\.htaccess$ - [F]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} =""
RewriteRule ^.*$ /public/index.php [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/.*$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^public/.*$ /public/index.php [NC,L]
EDIT:
After #RavinderSingh13 changes I have error with permissions
Have your htaccess file in following way, please do make sure to clear your browser cache before testing your URLs.
RewriteEngine On
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
##Placing rules for non-https URLs here to apply https on URLs.
##Fixes: Added NE flag in rules here.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NE]
##Placing rules for non www URLs here to apply www on URLs.
##Fixes: Added NE flag in rules here.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L,NE]
##Rules for files to block those urls.
##Fixes: Added L flag to the rules.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [F,L]
RewriteRule ^\.htaccess/?$ - [F]
##Removed condition RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ="" here as its not required.
RewriteRule ^/?$ /public/index.php [L]
##Rules for non public uris to handle here.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?$ /public/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(public)/.*$ /$1/index.php [QSA,NC,L]

Using htaccess to redirect all pages but one to another domain

My htaccess is as follows:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain\.es$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.domain\.es$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/es [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?section=$1 [QSA,L]
Basically it's function is to redirect all domain alias (i.e. domain.mobi) to domain.com, except domain.es, that will be redirected to domain.com/es. Then there's another rewriterule that appends the query string (so in the background, domain.com/test becomes domain.com/index.php?section=test)
My problem is that now I need to exclude a url (www.domain.es/landing) from the redirection (so it stays in domain.es), and I can't make it work. I've tried adding this condition to the first two rules to exclude the page:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/landing$
but then it goes to www.domain.com/es?section=landing (not only still redirects to domain.com; the query string appears in the browser bar). Any ideas?
You can use these rules:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.es$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !/landing[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/es/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !/landing[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?section=$1 [QSA,L]

Rewrite all to https with htaccess and Magento

We want to redirect every page in Magento to https. We know how to change this in Magento, but we do not know how to do this in our current htaccess? For more information, please see our current htaccess file below, stripped from unnecessary comments.
Current htaccess:
RewriteEngine on
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteBase /
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} libwww-perl.*
RewriteRule .* – [F,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s+/index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*?)index\.php$ /$1? [L,R=301,NC,NE]
RewriteRule ^api/rest api.php?type=rest [QSA,L]
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRAC[EK]
RewriteRule .* - [L,R=405]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
RewriteRule ^home/?$ /? [R=301,L,NC]
# ADD WWW TO NONE WWW FOR BOTH HTTPS AND NONE HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
RewriteRule ^ http%1://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
#REDIRECT ALL .HTML FILES AND ALL .HTML/ FILES WITH TRAILING SLASH
RewriteRule ^google[0-9a-f]+.html$ - [L]
RewriteRule (.+)\.html$ /$1/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule (.+)\.html\/$ /$1/ [L,R=301]
# ADD TRAILING SLASH
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
# TRAILING SLASH CHECK
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [L,R=301]
#CHECK IF REDIRECT POINTS TO A VALID FILE
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#REWRITE EVERYTHING ELSE TO INDEX.PHP
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
Solved by adding:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R=301,L]
Add the below code
RewriteEngine on
after
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteRule ^$ https://%{HTTP_HOST} [L,R]
And goto admin>SYStem>configuration>General>Web>
change all secure url and unsecure to https:
ex:

Apache .hatccess rewrites not working for legacy URLS

I'm trying to rewrite some legacy Joomla URLs on a site that's now using ExpressionEngine as its CMS but they're not working.
The ExpressionEngine URL rewrites, i.e. removing index.php from the URL work fine though.
This is what I've got:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# This is the one that's not working
RewriteRule /index.php?option=com_chronocontact&Itemid=54 /contact/ [R=301,L]
# Force www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%1/$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect index.php Requests
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[^/]*/index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET
RewriteRule ^index\.php(.+) $1 [R=301,L]
# Standard ExpressionEngine Rewrite
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(gclid=.*)
RewriteRule ^(.+) /index.php?/ [L,PT]
RewriteCond $1 !\.(css|js|gif|jpe?g|png) [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond $1 !^(assets|css|images|tinymce|js|min|cms|themes|index\.php|admin\.php|favicon\.ico|index\.php|path\.php|php\.ini) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+) /index.php?/ [L]
</IfModule>
Can anyone spot what I'm doing wrong?
The first thing is the stray RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on that you have at the top. It looks like it belongs to the rule under it, as in:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%1/$1 [R=301,L]
As far as the rule that you have commented that doesn't work, the ? is a reserved character for regular expressions, and your pattern actually says that the second p in /index.php is "optional". Additionally, you can't match against the query string in a rewrite rule, you need to use a rewrite condition and match against the %{QUERY_STRING} variable:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^option=com_chronocontact&Itemid=54$
RewriteRule ^(index.php)?$ /contact/? [R=301,L]
is probably more along the lines of what you're looking for.

Force HTTPS on certain URLs and force HTTP for all others

I have a client project where I need to force HTTPS for a certain folder and force HTTP for all others. I can sucessfully enforce HTTPS for the folder I desire but then all links back to the rest of the site end up being through HTTPS. I'd like to have a rule which forces requests for anything 'not' in the secure folder to be forced back to HTTP. Here's what I have so far:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond $1 !\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(my) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1
'my' is the name of the folder that I need to force HTTPS for.
Any ideas?
Update: I also tried:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond $1 !\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$ [NC]
# Force HTTPS for /my
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(my) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,R=301,L]
# Force HTTP for anything which isn't /my
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteRule !^my http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,R=301,L]
# Remove index.php from URLs
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1
But instead of requests for /my being forced through HTTPS they now just resolve to http://www.example.com/index.php/my
:?
Ah, of course. The problem lies in the fact that your rewrite ruleset will be reprocessed after it is transformed to index.php following the initial redirect. Using what you currently have, you need to additionally condition the redirections to make sure they don't get applied after the rewrite to /index.php/my.
Something like the following should do:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond $1 !\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$ [NC]
# Force HTTPS for /my
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s/my [NC]
RewriteRule ^(my) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,R=301,L]
# Force HTTP for anything which isn't /my
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !^[A-Z]+\s/my [NC]
RewriteRule !^my http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,R=301,L]
# Remove index.php from URLs
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1
Give the following a try, should work for you:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/my
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/my
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
This is something that works from an old client website and could be adaptable for your purposes:
#If https off and in the cart dir
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =off [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/cart/(.*) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/cart/%1 [R=301,L]
#If https on and not in cart dir
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cart [NC]
#Above line actually used to read RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cart|media|images|thumbs|css|js [NC]
#to allow js/css/images to be served so there were no mixed ssl messages popping up to visitors
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !index\.php$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
Replacing cart with my perhaps
Just invert the conditions:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteRule !^my http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,R=301,L]