Cmake failed to find Threads package with cryptic error message - cmake

I'm trying to configure with following CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
project(MotionBlow CXX)
find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS system program_options REQUIRED)
include(gtest.cmake)
add_executable(motionBlow src/blow.cpp)
target_include_directories(motionBlow PUBLIC include)
target_link_libraries(motionBlow RTIMULib ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
set_property(TARGET motionBlow PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(chat_client src/chat_client.cpp)
target_include_directories(chat_client PUBLIC include)
target_link_libraries(chat_client ${Boost_LIBRARIES} Threads::Threads)
set_property(TARGET chat_client PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(chat_server src/chat_server.cpp)
target_include_directories(chat_server PUBLIC include)
target_link_libraries(chat_server ${Boost_LIBRARIES} Threads::Threads)
set_property(TARGET chat_server PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 14)
enable_testing()
add_executable(matrixTest test/MatrixTest.cpp src/Matrix.cpp)
target_include_directories(matrixTest PUBLIC include ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(matrixTest ${GTEST_LIBRARY} Threads::Threads)
set_property(TARGET matrixTest PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 14)
On ubunutu 16.04 it works ok, but both on raspberry pi with Raspbian 8.0/Cmake 3.6.2 and on ubuntu 15.10/Cmake 3.2.2 I get
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.2/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:138 (message):
Could NOT find Threads (missing: Threads_FOUND)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/usr/share/cmake-3.2/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:374 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
/usr/share/cmake-3.2/Modules/FindThreads.cmake:204 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
CMakeLists.txt:4 (find_package)
Unfortunately, error log contains only this:
Determining if files pthread.h exist failed with the following output:
Source:
/* */
#include <pthread.h>
int main(void){return 0;}
So I have no idea how to get this fixed. Any ideas? Is my CMakelists.txt missing something or should I get a missing package?

Taking your code I could reproduce your error and it seems to be a follow-up error from this:
-- Looking for include file pthread.h
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.2/Modules/CheckIncludeFiles.cmake:74 (try_compile):
Unknown extension ".c" for file
try_compile() works only for enabled languages. Currently these are:
CXX
See project() command to enable other languages.
Two possible solutions:
Add C to your project languages:
project(MotionBlow C CXX)
Add .c extension a valid C++ file:
MotionBlowMakeRulesOverwrite.cmake
list(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_SOURCE_FILE_EXTENSIONS c)
CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
set(CMAKE_USER_MAKE_RULES_OVERRIDE "MotionBlowMakeRulesOverwrite.cmake")
project(MotionBlow CXX)
If none of this works, check that pthread is installed:
sudo apt-get install libpthread-stubs0-dev
References
Tell CMake to use C++ compiler for C files coming from CMake?
Unable to locate package pthread

Related

Hot do I link MPFR in CMake?

I'm totally new to cmake, I'm on MacOs and I'm trying to build a c++ library and I need to link my executables to mpfr in order to make it work
This is my CMakeLists.txt file:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.19)
project(my_project)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(my_project main.cpp)
find_package(GSL REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(my_project GSL::gsl GSL::gslcblas)
find_package(Boost REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(my_project Boost::boost)
find_package(MPFR REQUIRED) # <- It fails here!
target_link_libraries(my_project MPFR::mpfr)
When I try to build my project with CLion I get the following error:
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:13 (find_package):
By not providing "FindMPFR.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "MPFR", but
CMake did not find one.
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "MPFR" with any of
the following names:
MPFRConfig.cmake
mpfr-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "MPFR" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"MPFR_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "MPFR"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
After some research I found out that Cmake was linking correctly both GSL and Boost because there are both a /usr/local/share/cmake/Modules/FindGSL.cmake and a /usr/local/share/cmake/Modules/FindBoost.cmake file, So I looked online for a FindMPFR.cmake file to insert into the /usr/local/share/cmake/Modules/ directory, I tried with this one but the error remains the same. What am I doing wrong?
Edit:
Ok now my CMakeLists.txt file looks like this:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.19)
project(my_project)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(my_project main.cpp )
# Append the cmake/ directory to the CMAKE_MODULE_PATH
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
find_package(GSL REQUIRED)
message(STATUS "GSL Found: ${GSL_FOUND}")
target_link_libraries(my_project GSL::gsl GSL::gslcblas)
find_package(Boost REQUIRED)
message(STATUS "Boost Found: ${Boost_FOUND}")
target_link_libraries(my_project Boost::boost)
find_package(MPFR REQUIRED)
message(STATUS "MPFR Found: ${MPFR_FOUND}")
target_link_libraries(my_project ${MPFR_LIBRARIES})
And it works fine :)

How to add wxWidgets to project via cmake?

So I am using clion, trying to build a project with wxwidgets. But I get this error:
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2020.1/bin/cmake/win/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:146 (message):
Could NOT find wxWidgets (missing: wxWidgets_LIBRARIES
wxWidgets_INCLUDE_DIRS core)
Here is my cmake file:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(BedrockFinderCpp)
set(wxWidgets_ROOT_DIR <c:/Program Files/wxWidgets-3.1.4>)
set(wxWidgets_CONFIGURATION mswu)
find_package(wxWidgets REQUIRED COMPONENTS core)
include(${wxWidgets_USE_FILE})
find_package(OpenCL REQUIRED)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
BFFApp.cpp
BFFGui.cpp
PrecomputedRandAdvance.cpp
)
target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${OpenCL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${wxWidgets_LIBRARIES} ${OpenCL_LIBRARIES})
I found a "fix" by myself. It can be done with this code:
NOTE: wxWidgets is a subdirectory that contains files from the wxWidgets-3.1.4 directory
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(BedrockFinderCpp)
add_subdirectory(wxWidgets)
find_package(OpenCL REQUIRED)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
BFFApp.cpp
BFFGui.cpp
PrecomputedRandAdvance.cpp
)
target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${OpenCL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} wx::core ${OpenCL_LIBRARIES})

cmake linker error with library installed in custom path

I have compiled and installed with CMake the library SDL_bgi to a custom prefix /custom/prefix/. This library uses SDL2.
Now I want to use it in another project with the structure below but I get a linker error when I compile with make:
/usr/bin/c++ CMakeFiles/test.dir/test.cpp.o -o test -Wl,-rpath,/custom/prefix/lib: /custom/prefix/lib/libSDL_bgi.so
/usr/bin/ld: /custom/prefix/lib/libSDL_bgi.so: undefined reference to `SDL_DestroyWindow'
/usr/bin/ld: /custom/prefix/lib/libSDL_bgi.so: undefined reference to `SDL_CreateRenderer'
I have also written the file cmake/modules/FindSDL_bgi.cmake so that may be wrong as well.
If I compile with the following command I can compile correctly:
g++ test.cpp -I . -lSDL_bgi -lSDL2 -I /custom/prefix/include/ -L /custom/prefix/lib/
What am I doing wrongly?
Project structure:
cmake/modules/FindSDL_bgi.cmake
src/test/CMakeLists.txt
src/test/test.cpp
CMakeLists.txt
Libraries:
/usr/lib/libSDL.so
/usr/include/SDL.h
/custom/prefix/lib/libSDL_bgi.so
/custom/prefix/include/graphics.h
/custom/prefix/include/SDL2/libSDL_bgi.h
cmake/modules/FindSDL_bgi.cmake:
# - Try to find LibXml2
# Once done this will define
# SDL_BGI_FOUND - System has LibXml2
# SDL_BGI_INCLUDE_DIRS - The LibXml2 include directories
# SDL_BGI_LIBRARIES - The libraries needed to use LibXml2
# Hardcoded for now
set(SDL_BGI_PATH
/custom/prefix/
)
set(SDL_BGI_SEARCH_PATHS
/usr
/usr/local
/opt
${SDL_BGI_PATH}
)
find_path(SDL_BGI_INCLUDE_DIR graphics.h
HINTS
$ENV{SDL2DIR}
PATH_SUFFIXES include
PATHS ${SDL2_SEARCH_PATHS}
)
find_library(SDL_BGI_LIBRARY
NAMES SDL_bgi
HINTS
$ENV{SDL2DIR}
PATH_SUFFIXES lib64 lib
PATHS ${SDL2_SEARCH_PATHS}
)
include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
find_package_handle_standard_args(SDL_bgi REQUIRED_VARS SDL_BGI_LIBRARY SDL_BGI_INCLUDE_DIR)
CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
project(programmi_kennedy)
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/modules")
set(COMPAT_HEADERS
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/
)
find_package(SDL_bgi REQUIRED)
add_subdirectory(src/test)
src/CMakeLists.txt:
add_executable(test test.cpp)
target_include_directories(test PUBLIC ${SDL_BGI_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(test PRIVATE ${SDL_BGI_LIBRARY})
install(TARGETS test DESTINATION bin)
/custom/prefix/include/graphics.h:
#include <SDL2/SDL_bgi.h>
What I was missing is to link to SDL2 with find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED) and link to SDL2::SDL2. (I did try to link to ${SDL2_LIBRARIES} but the syntax is different now). Thanks to #KamilCuk to point me to the right direction.
EDIT:
I changed the FindBGI_sdl.cmake module in order to search for the dependencies (SDL2) and link against them using the INTERFACE keyword. In this way the target test can link only against SDL_bgi and have the dependencies resolved automatically.
src/CMakeLists.txt:
add_executable(test test.cpp)
target_link_libraries(test PRIVATE SDL_bgi::SDL_bgi)
install(TARGETS test DESTINATION bin)
cmake/modules/FindSDL_bgi.cmake:
# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. See accompanying
# file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.
#[=======================================================================[.rst:
FindSDL_bgi
-------
Finds the SDL_bgi library.
Imported Targets
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This module provides the following imported targets, if found:
``SDL_bgi::SDL_bgi``
The SDL_bgi library
Result Variables
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This will define the following variables:
``SDL_bgi_FOUND``
True if the system has the SDL_bgi library.
``SDL_bgi_VERSION``
The version of the SDL_bgi library which was found.
``SDL_bgi_INCLUDE_DIRS``
Include directories needed to use SDL_bgi.
``SDL_bgi_LIBRARIES``
Libraries needed to link to SDL_bgi.
Cache Variables
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The following cache variables may also be set:
``SDL_bgi_INCLUDE_DIR``
The directory containing ``foo.h``.
``SDL_bgi_LIBRARY``
The path to the SDL_bgi library.
#]=======================================================================]
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
find_package(PkgConfig)
pkg_check_modules(PC_SDL_bgi QUIET SDL_bgi)
find_path(SDL_bgi_INCLUDE_DIR
NAMES graphics.h
PATHS ${PC_SDL_bgi_INCLUDE_DIRS}
)
find_library(SDL_bgi_LIBRARY
NAMES SDL_bgi
PATHS ${PC_SDL_bgi_LIBRARY_DIRS}
)
set(SDL_bgi_VERSION ${PC_SDL_bgi_VERSION})
include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
find_package_handle_standard_args(SDL_bgi
FOUND_VAR SDL_bgi_FOUND
REQUIRED_VARS
SDL_bgi_LIBRARY
SDL_bgi_INCLUDE_DIR
VERSION_VAR SDL_bgi_VERSION
)
if(SDL_bgi_FOUND AND NOT TARGET SDL_bgi::SDL_bgi)
add_library(SDL_bgi::SDL_bgi UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(SDL_bgi::SDL_bgi PROPERTIES
IMPORTED_LOCATION "${SDL_bgi_LIBRARY}"
INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS "${PC_SDL_bgi_CFLAGS_OTHER}"
INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${SDL_bgi_INCLUDE_DIR}"
)
target_link_libraries(SDL_bgi::SDL_bgi INTERFACE SDL2::SDL2)
endif()
mark_as_advanced(
SDL_bgi_INCLUDE_DIR
SDL_bgi_LIBRARY
SDL2_DIR
)
Useful references:
https://pabloariasal.github.io/2018/02/19/its-time-to-do-cmake-right/
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.17/manual/cmake-developer.7.html

Building a project with SFML library using CMake

Similar to this question I'm trying to build a project with SFML using CMake.
My CMakeLists.txt file is:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
project(pong)
# Specify C++11 flag for g++
if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX OR "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -O2")
endif()
# Add directory containing FindSFML.cmake to module path
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Modules/" ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})
# Add sources
file(GLOB SOURCES
"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp"
)
# Find SFML
set(SFML_ROOT "C:/Users/usr/Downloads/_ Downloads (new)_/SFML-2.4.2-linux-gcc-64-bit/SFML-2.4.2")
find_package( SFML COMPONENTS audio graphics window system REQUIRED )
if(SFML_FOUND)
include_directories(${SFML_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(pong ${SFML_LIBRARIES})
else()
#set(SFML_ROOT "" CACHE PATH "SFML top-level directory")
message("\n-> SFML directory not found. Set SFML_ROOT to SFML's top-level path (containing \"include\" and \"lib\"
directories).")
message("-> Make sure the SFML libraries with the same configuration (Release/Debug, Static/Dynamic) exist.\n")
endif()
add_executable(pong ${SOURCES})
When I try to build it [using MinGW-w64 + MSYS2] on Windows, I get the following error:
CMake Error at cmake/Modules/FindSFML.cmake:307 (message):
Could NOT find SFML (missing: SFML_AUDIO_LIBRARY SFML_GRAPHICS_LIBRARY
SFML_WINDOW_LIBRARY SFML_SYSTEM_LIBRARY)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:19 (find_package)
I don't know why the libraries are not found.
Please help me.

CMake cannot find OpenMP

I am trying to compile with OpenMP. My CMakeLists.txt contains the line
find_package(OpenMP REQUIRED)
and CMake errors out with
CMake Error at /opt/ros/groovy/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:72 (find_package):
Could not find a configuration file for package openmp.
Set openmp_DIR to the directory containing a CMake configuration file for
openmp. The file will have one of the following names:
openmpConfig.cmake
openmp-config.cmake
Checking my filesystem, I see that I have /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindOpenMP.cmake but no openmpConfig.cmake or openmp-config.cmake. What do I need to do to fix this?
CMake has a FindOpenMP module even in 2.x versions. See http://www.cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/module/FindOpenMP.html
So I'll do this:
OPTION (USE_OpenMP "Use OpenMP" ON)
IF(USE_OpenMP)
FIND_PACKAGE(OpenMP)
IF(OPENMP_FOUND)
SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_C_FLAGS}")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS}")
ENDIF()
ENDIF()
According to the Modern CMake online book, this is how you configure OpenMP support with CMake:
find_package(OpenMP)
if(OpenMP_CXX_FOUND)
target_link_libraries(MyTarget PUBLIC OpenMP::OpenMP_CXX)
endif()
What you definitely should not do is to add flags like -fopenmp manually (like the accepted answer recommends) because that may not be portable.
OpenMp is not a package, if it's supported, it comes as a part of the your compiler. Try setting CMAKE_C_FLAGS or CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS accordingly. e.g:
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fopenmp") activates OpenMP for compiling C sources when gcc is used. For other compilers, you should first detect the compiler and then add appropriate flags
iNFINITEi's answer doesn't work for me.
I use Ubuntu, trying to compile some code with OpenCV static library. After linking, I got this:
'"/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.a(parallel.cpp.o): undefined reference to symbol 'omp_set_dynamic##OMP_1.0'"'
So I tried iNFINITEi's approach, then I have:
'CMake Error at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.13/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:211 (message):
No REQUIRED_VARS specified for FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS()
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/usr/local/share/cmake-3.13/Modules/FindOpenMP.cmake:513 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
CMakeLists.txt:8 (FIND_PACKAGE)'
At last, I add "-fopenmp=libomp" to CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS, solved my problem.
You should install libomp with brew install libomp
i use macOS and it worked smoothly for me.