Deleting Cell value the cell in the next column is the same - vba

I am trying to have a VBA clean up and format data every time a table is refreshed. There are two columns that I want to look at. one is Job #, and the next one is Top level Job #. I would like the vba to look at column E, and if E5 = D5, then delete the contents in E5. If they are not the same, keep the content in E5. I would like it to do that for however many rows in Column E there are, as this will constantly change. If more information is needed let me know.

Try this..
Private Sub test()
Dim rng As Range
Dim cell As Range
Dim LastRow As Long
With ActiveSheet
LastRow = .Range("D1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
End With
Set rng = Range("E2:E" & LastRow)
MsgBox rng.Address
For Each cell In rng
If LCase(cell.Value) = LCase(cell.Offset(0, -1)) Then
cell.ClearContents
End If
Next cell
End Sub

Related

VBA macro removing rows with 3 conditions

I'm trying to write a macro that removes rows with the condition that the string in the cells in column A contains "--" or "-4" or "" (empty). I'd do it with a normal filter, but that gives me max 2 conditions.
Sub Delete_Rows()
Dim cell As Range
For Each cell In Range("A:A")
If cell.Value = "*--*" Or cell.Value = "*-4*" Then
cell.EntireRow.Delete
End If
Next cell
End Sub
What am I doing wrong?
Please, test the next version. It uses an array for iteration and a Union range to delete rows at once, at the end of the code:
Sub Delete_Rows3Cond()
Dim sh As Worksheet, lastR As Long, rngDel As Range, arr, i As Long
Set sh = ActiveSheet
lastR = sh.Range("A" & sh.rows.count).End(xlUp).row
arr = sh.Range("A1:A" & lastR).Value2 'place the range in an array for faster iteration/processing only in memory
For i = 1 To UBound(arr)
If arr(i, 1) = "" Or arr(i, 1) Like "*--*" Or arr(i, 1) Like "*-4*" Then
addToRange rngDel, sh.Range("A" & i) 'create the union range
End If
Next
If Not rngDel Is Nothing Then rngDel.EntireRow.Delete xlUp
End Sub
Private Sub addToRange(rngU As Range, Rng As Range) 'I creates the Union range
If rngU Is Nothing Then
Set rngU = Rng
Else
Set rngU = Union(rngU, Rng)
End If
End Sub
Deleting a row at a time, takes a lot of time and you need to process only the range containing data...
Please, send some feedback after testing it.
= checks for identical strings, so unless you have a cell containing "*--*" or "*-4*", the If-clause will never be true. You will have to use the like-operator:
If cell.Value like "*--*" Or cell.Value like "*-4*" Then
Two remarks:
Your code will loop through the whole Excel sheet (which contains 1'048'576 rows) so that will run a very long time. And, even worse, if you add the check for empty cells to delete a row, it will delete one million rows and it would look as if Excel/VBA is frozen. Therefore you need to figure out the last row before you run the code. More on this at Find last used cell in Excel VBA
And you need to be aware the that code will run on the active sheet - the sheet that currently has the focus. You should always specify the sheet (and workbook) where you want to code to work with. Don't go down the path to Select the sheet to make if active. For more details, see How to avoid using Select in Excel VBA
Sub Delete_Rows()
Dim cell As Range, lastRow As Long
' Replace the following line with the workbook you want to work with
With ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1)
lastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).row
For Each cell In .Range("A1:A" & lastRow)
If cell.Value Like "*--*" Or cell.Value Like "*-4*" Then
cell.EntireRow.Delete
End If
Next cell
End With
End Sub
You can use the Like operator instead of "=" to perform the comparison. Consider the following the code:
Sub Delete_Rows()
Dim cell As Range
For Each cell In Range("A:A")
If cell.Value Like "*--*" Or cell.Value Like "*-4*" Then
cell.EntireRow.Delete
End If
Next cell
End Sub
You can also read more about the like operator here for example: https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/vba-like/
I hope this helps :D

VBA copy range to another range in next empty cell

Rng1.Copy Destination:=Worksheets("RefindData").Range(Destination)
Where Rng1 is the range of data to be copied and Destination is currently a cell reference (E.g B2)
This code will be called multiple times. How can I alter this so that the destination is the same column (E.g column B) but the row is the next empty cell?
E.g so on the first call, B2 onwards is where the values are copied to, then on the next call the next empty cell after the first call is where the second call should start outputting its values. Then the next empty cell for the start of the third call, and so on.
I can alter the Destination variable to just state column letter if something like this:
Rng1.Copy Destination:=Worksheets("RefindData").Range(Destination & ???)
Is along the right lines?
Sub CopyPasteCells()
Dim Rng1 As Range, Rng2 As Range, ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Worksheets("RefindData")
Set Rng1 = ws.Range("C2:C10") 'Copy range as you like
Set Rng2 = ws.Range("B" & ws.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) 'Paste range starting from B2 and then first empty cell
Rng1.Copy Destination:=Rng2 'Copy/Paste
End Sub
You can also try something like code below.
Assumptions:
Active cell is in the column, where you want to paste the results (you want to paste results in column B -> select cell from B column [for example B2],
The first row is filled with headers, so the results gonna be pasted from second row
Code
Sub CutCopyPaste()
Dim lngCol As Long
Dim rngCopy As Range
Set rngCopy = Range("A1") 'The cell which ic copied
lngCol = Selection.Column 'active column where the results will be pasted
On Error Resume Next
rngCopy.Copy Cells(Cells(1, lngCol).End(xlDown).Row + 1, lngCol)
If Err.Number = 1004 Then
MsgBox "Be sure that active cell is in the column, where the results should be pasted!" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "Try again"
Err.Clear
End If
End Sub
You mean like this?
Sub Sample()
Dim rng1 As Range
Dim wsO As Worksheet
Set wsO = Worksheets("RefindData")
Set rng1 = Range("A1:A10")
rng1.Copy Destination:=wsO.Range("B" & _
wsO.Range("B" & wsO.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 1)
End Sub
Every time you run the macro it will paste in the next available row after the last row.

How to delete the last cell in a column that contains data

This sounds like a very basic question (and it is), but I cannot figure it out and I cannot find a suitable solution on the web.
How do you select the last cell in a column that contains a numeric value and delete it?
I have formulas that go past this cell and return blank values in the column. This is what is tripping me up at the moment. My current code will go all the way down to where I have carried the formulas to and start deleting those cells instead of deleting the last cell with a numeric value.
My current code looks like this
Range("AA1500").End(xlUp).Select
With Selection.Delete
End With
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Please let me know if I can clarify anything.
Thanks
If you want to go down past cells with arbitrary strings in them and
delete the last numeric value (but not the last cell with a alphanumeric string in it), this should work:
Sub deleteLastNum()
Dim row As Integer
row = Range("A1000").End(xlUp).row
For i = row To 1 Step -1:
If IsNumeric(Cells(i, "A")) Then
Cells(i, "A").Clear
Range("A" & CStr(i + 1), "A" & CStr(row)).Cut Destination:=Range("A" & CStr(i))
Exit For
End If
Next
End Sub
It will also delete the last cell with a formula that evaluates to a number. It moves down the range of cells in the column above it with characters in it to fill in the cleared cell.
What you can do is get the total number of rows of a column (A) then check is last cell value is numeric or not, if numeric then clear that cell.
Sub del()
Dim sh As Worksheet
Dim rn As Range
Set sh = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
Dim k As Long
Set rn = sh.UsedRange
k = rn.Rows.Count + rn.Row - 1
If IsNumeric(Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A" & k).Value) = True Then
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A" & k).ClearContents
End If
End Sub
This will check last cell for numeric value in column A.
Hope this is what you are asking.
EDIT
Implementing above for all the sheets in a workbook using a loop is like :
Sub del()
Dim sh As Worksheet
Dim rn As Range
For Each sh In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
Set sh = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(sh.Name)
Dim k As Long
Set rn = sh.UsedRange
k = rn.Rows.Count + rn.Row - 1
If IsNumeric(sh.Range("A" & k).Value) = True Then
sh.Range("A" & k).ClearContents
End If
Next sh
End Sub
This will loop through each sheet like Sheet1, Sheet2 or whatever the name of the sheet may be and check for numeric value in last cell of col A, if found numeric then it will delete the value.
You already got an answer to your post, just to be clear, the safest way to find the last row (let's say in Column "AA", according to your post), and ignoring blank cells in the middle, is by using the syntax below:
Sub FindlastRow()
Dim LastRow As Long
With Worksheets("Sheet1") ' <-- change "Sheet1" to your sheet's name
LastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "AA").End(xlUp).Row
' rest of your coding here
End With
End Sub
Screen-shot of the result:
Use 'SpecialCells()'
Sub ClearLastNumber(sh As WorkSheet, columnIndex As String)
On Error GoTo ExitSub 'should 'columnIndex' column of 'sh' worksheet contain no numbers then the subsequent statement would throw an error
With sh.Columns(columnIndex).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants, xlNumbers)
With .Areas(.Areas.Count)
.Cells(.Count).ClearContents
End With
End With
ExitSub:
End Sub
To be used in your "main" sub as follows
Sub Main()
Dim sh As Worksheet
For Each sh In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
ClearLastNumber Sh "A"
Next
End Sub

VBA code for moving cells from one column to another based on specific cell criteria

I've seen several questions asking about moving cells from one workbook to another or one sheet to another using VBA, but I'm hoping to move information from one column to another in the same sheet based on specific criteria.
I wrote this code to move cells from column A if they contained the word "save" to column I in the same sheet:
Sub Findandcut()
Dim rngA As Range
Dim cell As Range
Set rngA = Sheets("Jan BY").Range("A2:A1000")
For Each cell In rngA
If cell.Value = "save" Then
cell.EntireRow.Cut
Sheets("Jan BY").Range("I2").End(xlDown).Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
End If
Next cell
End Sub
But, while this macro doesn't display any errors when I run it, it also doesn't seem to do much of anything else, either. Nothing is selected, cut, or pasted. Where in the code did I go wrong?
move cells from column A if they contained the word "save" to column I
in the same sheet
Your code doesn't do anything like this.
To accomplish what your requirements are, you would need something like this:
Sub Findandcut()
Dim row As Long
For row = 2 To 1000
' Check if "save" appears in the value anywhere.
If Range("A" & row).Value Like "*save*" Then
' Copy the value and then blank the source.
Range("I" & row).Value = Range("A" & row).Value
Range("A" & row).Value = ""
End If
Next
End Sub
Edit
If you want to shift the entire contents of row over so it starts at column I, just replace the relevant section of code:
If Range("A" & row).Value Like "*save*" Then
' Shift the row so it starts at column I.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 8
Range("A" & row).Insert Shift:=xlToRight
Next
End If
Perhaps something like:
Sub Findandcut()
Dim rngA As Range
Dim cell As Range
Set rngA = Sheets("Jan BY").Range("A2:A1000")
For Each cell In rngA
If cell.Value = "save" Then
cell.Copy cell.Offset(0, 8)
cell.Clear
End If
Next cell
End Sub
This code scans down the column, detects the matches and performs the copy. Copying brings over the format as well as the value.
Sub Findandcut()
Dim rngA As Range
Dim cell As Range
Set rngA = Sheets("Jan BY").Range("A2:A1000")
For Each cell In rngA
If cell.Value = "save" Then
Sheets("Jan BY").Range("I" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Select
Selection.Value = cell.Value
cell.Delete Shift:=xlUp
End If
Next cell
End Sub

Loop paste formula until next cell in range is empty

I am trying to paste a formula next to range of cells, but only the one's that contains a value, the script must loop until the next cell in the range is empty. For instance Sheet 1 Column A contains date until row 12, then I would like to paste a formula in column D2:D12 Regards
Like this?
Option Explicit
Sub Sample()
Dim lastRow As Long, i As Long
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Sheets("Sheet1")
lastRow = ws.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
With ws
For i = 1 To lastRow
If Len(Trim(.Range("A" & i).Value)) <> 0 Then _
.Range("D" & i).Formula = "YOUR FORMULA"
Next i
End With
End Sub
As you are looking down to the first blank cell then you can avoid a loop and use
The code includes a test to make sure that the code doesn't proceed if all of column A is blank - ie if the range from A1 down extends to the bottom of the sheet and A1 is blank
This code adds a sample formula linking each cell in column D to the respective row in column B
Sub FillData()
Dim rng1 As Range
Set rng1 = Range([a1], [a1].End(xlDown))
If Not (rng1.Rows.Count = Rows.Count And Len([a1].Value) = 0) Then rng1.Offset(0, 3).FormulaR1C1 = "=RC2"
End Sub
I like Sid's beginning, but once you have the range of rows, you can insert the formula into column D all at once, without looping, several ways, here's one:
Option Explicit
Sub AddFormula()
Dim LR As Long
LR = Range("A" & Row.Count).End(xlUp).Row
Range("D2:D12").Formula = "=A2 + 7" 'just an example of a formula
End Sub
Try this:
Range("A:A").SpecialCells(2).Areas(1).Offset(, 3).Formula = "MyFormula"
This is a simple solution that is built into Excel, as long as you don't want to copy to the first blank, jump over the blank, then continue copying:
Enter the formula in the first cell of your range, and as long as it is in the column directly to the right or left of your range of filled cells, simply double-click the black box handler in the bottom right-hand corner of the cell. That will automatically copy your formula down to the last non-empty cell of the range.