Apache server, two cache control max-age values - apache

Im trying to set up cache control for a site running on Ubuntu 16.04 using an Apache server. This is the .htaccess file for the site:
## EXPIRES CACHING ##
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access 1 year"
ExpiresDefault "access 2 days"
</IfModule>
## EXPIRES CACHING ##
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
</IfModule>
When checking the headers in Chrome dev tools for an image, I see two max-age values:
Cache-Control:max-age=60, public, max-age=31536000
Content-Type:image/jpeg
It seems like the first value is overriding the second value because no resources on my site are being cached for more than a minute. Where is the first value of 60 being defined?

Related

Enable mod_expires for browser caching

The htaccess file looks like this:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
# Enable expirations
ExpiresActive On
# Default directive
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
# My favicon
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
# Images
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 week"
# CSS
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"
# Javascript
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 1 day"
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
Any reason why this wouldn't enable browser caching? I am running Centos 5 and have made sure the expires module is installed.
Try to use this... by file extension... change the max-age for your needs
and even use DEFLATE to compress the download size
# 1 YEAR = 29030400 || 2 DAYS = 172800 || 1 MIN = 60
# 1 WEEK = 604800
<filesMatch "\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf|xml|txt|css|js|ico|pdf|flv|html|htm)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800, public"
</filesMatch>
#compress
<filesMatch "\.(js|css|json|html|xml)$">
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
</filesMatch>

301 redirects are adding ?page=

I've set up some 301 redirects in my .htaccess file... for files that don't exist. They are indeed redirecting but with an added query. For example:
Using one of my redirects on my htaccess file below:
if I type in example.com/about-example.php it should redirect me to example.com/about-example.html and it kind of is but it takes me to example.com/about-example.html?page=about-example.php with this added ?page=(redirect) and moz is seeing that redirected page with a query at the end as a duplicate to the original page.
Here is what my htaccess looks like... (changing a lot to example/xyz)
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
# Remove "www."
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect any requests for html files to index
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html index.php?page=$1 [L]
# Rewrite any request for subdirectories to index
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?page=$1 [L,QSA]
## SITE REFERRER BANNING
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} ^http://([^.]+\.)*example\.net/ [NC,OR]
## EXPIRES CACHING ##
# 6 month for most static assets
<filesMatch ".(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|gs|ico)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=1576800, public"
</filesMatch>
# 1 month for most static assets
<filesMatch ".(css|js)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2628000, public"
</filesMatch>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
# CSS
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
# Data interchange
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
# Favicon (cannot be renamed!)
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
# HTML components (HTCs)
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
# HTML
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
# JavaScript
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
# Manifest files
ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
# Media
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
# Web feeds
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
# Web fonts
ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
</IfModule>
Redirect 301 /about-example.php http://example.com/about-example.html
Redirect 301 /vacation-faq.php http://example.com/faqs.html
Redirect 301 /3d-tour.html http://example.com/plans.html
Redirect 301 /images/cool/04.jpg http://example.com/gallery.html
Am I missing a command, or are the redirects in the wrong place? I have tried rewrite rules, redirectmatch... and a bunch of other things with either the same result or 500 internal errors.. (edit) I have also messed with the placement of the redirects to no avail..
You need to update your rule and add a ? at the end. Try these rules instead.
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine on
#if request is a real file or dir do nothing
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
#else do these redirects
RewriteRule ^about-example\.php http://example.com/about-example.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^vacation-faq\.php http://example.com/faqs.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^3d-tour\.html http://example.com/plans.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^images/cool/04\.jpg http://example.com/gallery.html? [R=301,L]
Let me know how this answer works for you.

Apache Rewrite Rule on Dispatcher

How can I do a rewrite rule for both http://domain/abc to rewite/redirect to http://domain/abc.html but it should work when I have url as http://domain/abc/def.html. Currently when I do redirect 301 "abc" "abc.hml" the second url is also redirecting to http://domain/abc.html/def.html.
My current rules.
<IfModule rewrite_module>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/$ /content/aaa-123/abc.html [PT,L]
RewriteRule ^/index.html$ /content/aaa-123/abc.html [PT,L]
RedirectMatch ^/abc$ /abc.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(.*)/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^(.*)\.(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /content/$1/ [L]
RewriteRule \.(css|jpe?g|gif|png|js)$ - [L]
ErrorDocument 404 /errors/404.html
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/html "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access 1 year"
ExpiresDefault "access 1 month"
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|xml|gz)$">
Header append Vary: Accept-Encoding
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
Thanks
Use RedirectMatch instead of Redirect to match using regular expressions:
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/abc/?$ /abc.html [NC,L,R=302]
RewriteRule \.(css|jpe?g|gif|png|js)$ - [L,NC]
RewriteRule ^/(index\.html)?$ /content/aaa-123/abc.html [PT,L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(.*)/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^(.*)\.(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /content/$1/ [L]
Clear your browser cache before testing this rule and do restart Apache after making these changes.
For the first you could use this:
RedirectMatch ^/abc$ /abc.html
This tells apache to redirect only "/abc"
Although it sounds as you want MULTIVIEWS in Apache. Multiviews is an Option with which Apache will examine a request and add an extension if it finds a file matching the request, so if you request abc and there is abc.html it will load it.

Leverage Browser Caching in site

I have developed my site using magento and anguar js. From google page Insights, I got that I have to leverage browser caching. So for that, I have defined my .htaccess file lke this:
RewriteEngine On
Options FollowSymLinks
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (facebookexternalhit/[0-9]|Twitterbot|Pinterest|Google.*snippet)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ story.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !facebookexternalhit/[0-9]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /#/$1 [L]
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# YEAR
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|flv|pdf)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=29030400"
</FilesMatch>
# WEEK
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|swf|woff)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800"
</FilesMatch>
# 45 MIN
<FilesMatch "\.(html|htm|txt)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=86400"
</FilesMatch>
Header set Connection keep-alive
</IfModule>
But this is not working as the google insight is still showing the same message.
You should use mod_expires to check which assets should be reloaded after a certain time. In your .htaccess file you can configure it like so:
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 2 days"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 2592000 seconds"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 2592000 seconds"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 2592000 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/json "access 1 month"
</IfModule>
As you can see there is an ExpiresDefault of 2years from access time on. For all images and javascripts you can spot the time. If you need other values you can find extensive docs here http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_expires.html

url rewriting script not working

In a nutshell the script im using is not working
the script
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$ profiles.php?key=$1
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/$ profiles.php?key=$1
the original url :
http://localhost/profiles?profile_key=yasin%20allana
the desired url:http://localhost/profiles/yasin%20allana
the error:The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to complete your request.
how do i correct the errors
note:the server is v 1.8.3 xampp
the complete htaccess script
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(html|txt|css|js|php|pl)$">
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
# BEGIN Expires
<ifModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 1 seconds"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 2592000 seconds"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 2592000 seconds"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 2592000 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 604800 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 216000 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 216000 seconds"
</ifModule>
# END Expires
#override the limit on upload in php
php_value upload_max_filesize 10M
php_value post_max_size 10M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value max_execution_time 300
You can use this rule in /profiles/.htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /profiles/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)/?$ profiles.php?key=$1 [L,QSA]