Making fixed-width grid columns and rows in UWP - xaml

I am making an application and I want certain grid rows and columns to be fixed, while others resize to fit the window. My problem is that I cannot do this in Universal Apps.
In WPF, the solution is simple:
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="50" /> <!-- This row is a fixed height -->
<RowDefinition Height="*" MinHeight="200" /> <!-- This row is resizeable, but has a minimum height -->
<RowDefinition Height="100" />
<RowDefinition Height="20" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" /> <!-- This column has a fixed width -->
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" MinWidth="300" /> <!-- These rows are resizeable, but have minimum widths -->
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" MinWidth="300" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid>
When I try this in UWP, the rows and columns with fixed sizes resize while the others with asterisks stay fixed. I tried putting asterisks on the fixed rows and columns and removing the pre-existing ones. I thought that in UWP it was reversed, however this severely messed up my app and made it worse.
My solution was to try the following in UWP:
<Grid x:Name="pageGrid"
Background="White">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition MaxHeight="20"
MinHeight="20"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition MaxHeight="20"
MinHeight="20"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="20"
MinWidth="20"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="260"
MinWidth="260"/>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="20"
MinWidth="20"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid>
The idea here is to have fixed margins around my controls, at 20 pixels width. Inside these margins there are two boxes: One has a fixed width and resizable height, and the other resizes in both directions.
Despite this, I again experienced the same problem where the margins resize but the 'resizable' boxes do not.
Is there actually a way to have fixed and resizeable rows and columns in a grid using Universal Windows Platform? So far, i have yet to find evidence of this.
Complete code:
<Page
x:Class="UniversalCamera.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:UniversalCamera"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}"
MinWidth="800"
MinHeight="450"
Width="800"
Height="450">
<Grid x:Name="pageGrid"
Background="White">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition MaxHeight="20"
MinHeight="20"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition MaxHeight="20"
MinHeight="20"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="20"
MinWidth="20"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="260"
MinWidth="260"/>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="20"
MinWidth="20"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border BorderThickness="2"
BorderBrush="Black"
CornerRadius="5"
Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Margin="-10,-10,-10,-10"/>
<Border BorderThickness="2"
BorderBrush="Black"
CornerRadius="5"
Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="1"
Margin="2,2,2,2">
<Image x:Name="imageFrame"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/>
</Border>
<Canvas x:Name="controlCanvas"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
Grid.Column="2"
Grid.Row="1">
<StackPanel x:Name="controlStack"
Canvas.Top="0"
Canvas.Left="0"
Width="260"
Orientation="Vertical">
<Button x:Name="startLiveButton"
Width="200"
Margin="0,5,0,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Content="Start Live"
Click="startLiveButton_Click"/>
<Button x:Name="stopLiveButton"
Width="200"
Margin="0,5,0,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Content="Stop Live"
Click="stopLiveButton_Click"/>
<Button x:Name="freezeVideoButton"
Width="200"
Margin="0,5,0,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Content="Freeze Video"
Click="freezeVideoButton_Click"/>
<Button x:Name="loadParameterButton"
Width="200"
Margin="0,5,0,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Content="Load Parameter"
Click="loadParameterButton_Click"/>
<CheckBox x:Name="autoWhiteCheckbox"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Width="200"
Margin="0,25,0,0"
Content="Auto White Balance"
Checked="autoWhiteCheckbox_Checked"
Unchecked="autoWhiteCheckbox_Unchecked"/>
<CheckBox x:Name="autoGainCheckbox"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Width="200"
Margin="0,5,0,0"
Content="Auto Gain Balance"
Checked="autoGainCheckbox_Checked"
Unchecked="autoGainCheckbox_Unchecked"/>
</StackPanel>
</Canvas>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Page>
This code is intended to have extra rows and columns as margins around the main controls. These should be fixed at 20 pixels. When I run the code the margins stretch and the central boxes stay fixed; this is the opposite of what I intended:
(The black outlined area stays the same size when the window is resized while the margins stretch to fit the window.)

Your main Grid is fixed at 800 x 450 px. If you remove that restriction, the grid will stretch appropriately
Updated code:
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}"
MinWidth="800"
MinHeight="450">
<Grid x:Name="pageGrid"
...

Related

How to disable scaling for UWP apps

I'm designing uwp apps. My pc resolution is 1920 x 1080, 100% scale. All the elements are layout normal.
But when running app on a screen 1920 x 1080, 125% scale, the elements are not in the right place and all are 1.25x bigger.
So how to disable scale under all resolutions, or is there any solutions?
I am giving you the simple example in which i am showing two buttons and one grid you can run this on any resolution the left and right hand side button always keep in same position and grid will change accordingly resolution size
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="0,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" >
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="150"/>
<RowDefinition Height="169*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="150"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="113*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="150"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="10,55,10,40" />
<Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="10,55,10,40" Grid.Column="2" />
<Grid Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
</Gid>
your code sample
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="0,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" >
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="945"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="945"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="Color"
Margin="117, 84, 0, 0"
FontSize="48"/>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Content="Red" Width="500" Height="80" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
Margin="445 30 0 0"
/>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Content="Yellow" Width="500" Height="80"
Margin="0 30 445 0"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<Grid Grid.Row="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Margin="84 40 84 0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2"/>
</Grid>

ListView gets not scrollable

I have a proble which seems pretty common and has been asked alot, but I can't find a fixing solution for my problem.
So I try to use 3 listviews in in one page all shall have a title and an explaining image, but instead of designing all 3 ListViews in one page I outsourced one listview with image and title into a control, which I use in my page.
The 3 Controls are placed in a grid. When the listview items get filled thy scrollbar should become visible if the remaining space is no longer enough but it won't show.
I provided a sandbox project where I placed the control and etc. like in the application I'm working on. SampleProject
Their you just need to press start and the listviews get filled. But they don't show the scrollbar.
Thanks in advance!
Edit 1:
As requested I share my code below. If you open up the sample project then you do not need to read further until a second edit is done.
Control containing listview:
<Grid>
<Grid x:Name="Section"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid x:Name="grdTitleArea"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
Height="50">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="100" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<BitmapIcon
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Tapped="grdTitleArea_Tapped"
UriSource="ms-appx:///Assets/area.png"
Height="40" />
<TextBlock
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
Tapped="grdTitleArea_Tapped"
Text="Area"
Grid.Column="1" />
</Grid>
<!--<ScrollViewer
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
VerticalScrollMode="Enabled"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
HorizontalScrollMode="Disabled"
>-->
<ListView x:Name="ListView"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode="Auto"
Grid.Row="1">
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
BorderThickness="1"
Margin="1"
Height="50">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ActionDescription}"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
<!--</ScrollViewer>-->
</Grid>
</Grid>
Control which contains the control above 3 times:
<Grid x:Name="ProgressControl">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<local:SynchronizeSettingsControl
Visibility="Visible"
x:Name="Settings" />
<local:SynchronizeSectionControl
x:Name="ActualAction"
Visibility="Visible"
Grid.Row="1" />
<local:SynchronizeSectionControl
x:Name="Error"
Visibility="Visible"
Grid.Row="2" />
<local:SynchronizeSectionControl
x:Name="Log"
Visibility="Visible"
Grid.Row="3" />
</Grid>
Page which contains the control which contains the listview:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="50" />
<RowDefinition Height="50" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="50"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
Text="Demo"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Column="0" Width="70"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
Content="Useless Button" />
</Grid>
<Controls:SynchronizeControl
x:Name="ctlSync"
Grid.Row="2"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" />
<Button VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
x:Name="btnStart"
Content="Start"
Tapped="btnStart_Tapped"
Grid.Row="3" />
</Grid>
The problem is you used Auto height in the page. This means basically that the page tells the local:SynchronizeSectionControl control: "You can use whichever height you want".
The control then has * as the height of the second row which means "use the rest space available". But because the page offered essentially "infinite height", the ListView height will stretch as much as possible to accommodate for all its items and hence it doesn't scroll, as its height is big enough to display everything, although it is cut off and not visible, because the window height is of course limited.
The thing is you used the Auto property for the height of your rows in your control.
This works fine is the control you use uses a definite space. Like a button or similar stuff. But when the control can extend indefinitely the allocation for the space gets screwed up.
Basically the control displays at its maximum size but extends way over its boundaries.
You can prevent that when you use the * as a Height value.
This will lead to the control taking up all the space available. You can further limit this with using the MaxHeight property.
If you do it that way it will display a scrollviewer when necessary and it will even resize when you change the window size.

TextLineBounds snipping bottom of letters

I'm using TextLineBounds in Windows 8.1 to align text of different font sizes on the baseline, such as
With the XAML looking like:
<Grid x:Name="PageHeader">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="28" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="15" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="15" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
TextLineBounds="TrimToBaseline"
FontSize="50"
Text="OOO Big Font" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="3"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
TextLineBounds="TrimToBaseline"
FontSize="26"
Text="OOO SmallerFont" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="5"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
TextLineBounds="TrimToBaseline"
FontSize="20"
Text="OOO Even Smaller Font" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
When I resize the window, at some point (before the minimum size of 500) the descenders are clipped (and I've also seen the bottom pixel or two across entire line get clipped even when there are no descenders - resulting in artifacts like a flattened O).
The display elements do not change on the resize, there's no modification due to visual state, etc.
It seems like a bug, but not sure if there's a workaround (other than to abandon use of TextLineBounds).

Textblock and HyperlinkButton do not align correctly

I'd like to have a hyperlink and a textblocks on the same line, however both controls act somewhat different. The hyperlink is just a few pixels more to the right, like there is a margin but it's not, is it? Just look at this piece of code:
<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication7.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Text="Umsatzsteuerart: " />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Text="Test" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Text="Hersteller:" />
<HyperlinkButton Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Content="Test" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0" Text="Umsatzsteuerart:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1" Text="Test" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Shouldn't all three ui-controls be aligned to the same line? Is there a solution for this problem? HorizontalAlignment doesn't effect anything...
Found the solution myself:
Setting the padding of the HyperlinkButton will align the hyperlink correctly.

Windows Phone appBar adding extra margin above keyboard

I am trying to create a messaging screen. This is my XAML:
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:edc="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Drawing" xmlns:em="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Media;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Drawing"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="696"
x:Class="chatScreen.MainPage"
Orientation="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources></phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>
<shell:ApplicationBar>
<shell:ApplicationBarIconButton IconUri="/icons/appbar.message.send.png" IsEnabled="True" Text="send"/>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>
<!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid x:Name="userInfo" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,0,0,0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="15" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="84" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="48"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image x:Name="PresenceIcon" Grid.Column="0" Height="64" Width="12" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Source="available.jpg" />
<Image x:Name="DisplayImage" Grid.Column="1" Height="64" Width="64" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Source="tony.jpg" Margin="0" />
<Grid x:Name="metaContact_info" Grid.Column="2">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock x:Name="DisplayName" Grid.Row="0" Text="Tony Stark" TextWrapping="NoWrap" FontSize="40" />
<TextBlock x:Name="DisplayStatus" Grid.Row="1" Text="enjoying windows phone" FontSize="18" TextTrimming="WordEllipsis" />
</Grid>
<Image x:Name="ServiceIcon" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Column="3" Source="service_gtalk.jpg" Width="24" Height="24" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,20,0,0"/>
</Grid><!-- userInfo ends -->
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,18,12,12">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ScrollViewer x:Name="messages" Grid.Row="0" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" Margin="0"/>
</Grid>
<ScrollViewer x:Name="inputBox_scroller" Grid.Row="2" Margin="0" MaxHeight="108" VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
<TextBox x:Name="inputBox" TextWrapping="Wrap" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" Text="" FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeMedium}" InputScope="Chat" AcceptsReturn="True" />
</ScrollViewer><!-- Content Panel ends -->
I am also using Jeff Wilcox's PhoneThemeManager 1.2 to make my app always load in light theme.
When I have appBar in this screen and the keyboard opens, there is extra margin of about 48 px below the textBox. When the phone theme is black, this shows an ugly black bar above the keyboard and below the textBox. When the phone theme is white, this black color bar is in white color. Here are screenshots to better demonstrate:
However, when I disable the appbar and then open the keyboard, this extra margin below the textBox is not there.
I want to disable this extra margin when keyboard is open just like how it happens in messaging hub where appBar is there, along with auto correct bar of keyboard and still this extra margin isn't there.
The only way (known by now) is to disabling the AppBar when you're typing.
Hi i had this problem too. Setting the Textbox.InputScope to nothing removes the extra bar above the keyboard, other than that I wasn't able to make it disappear, short of removing the AppBar.