Distribute work with RabbiMQ - rabbitmq

I'm using RabbitMQ and need a message to be queued and consumed by multiple servers, but only one of the servers could confirm this message and only it would remove this message from the queue, even if other servers have consumed the message, but do not have removed it from the queue. I wonder how RabbitMQ can do this scenario ?

Related

How to know list of servers that is consuming queue in rabbitmq?

I checked the connections tab and I cannot see the queues consumed by the servers.
I also checked the queues tab and I cannot see the servers consuming the queues.
How will I know the server that consumes specific queue?

ActiveMQ persistent store is full and consumer is blocked

I'm doing a test to see how the flow control behaves. I created a fast producer and slow consumers and set my destination queue policy highwater mark to 60 percent..
the queue did reach 60% so messages now went to the store, now the store is full and blocking as expected..
But now i cannot get my consumer to connect and pull from the queue.. Seem that blocking is also blocking the consumer from getting in to start pulling from the queue..
Is this the correct behavior?
The consumer should not be blocked by flow-control. Otherwise messages could not be consumed to free up space on the broker for producers to send additional messages.
So this issues surfaced when I was using a on demand jms service. The service will queue or dequeue via a REST services. The consumers are created on demand.. If the broker is being blocked as im my case being out of resource, then you cannot create a new consumer.
I've since modified the jms service to use a consumer pool(implemented a object pool pattern). The consumer pool is initialized when the application starts and this resolved the blocking issue

Logstash with rabbitmq cluster

I have a 3 node cluster of Rabbitmq behind a HAproxy Load Balancer. When I shut down a node, Rabbitmq successfully switches the queue to the other nodes. However, I notice that Logstash stops pulling messages from the queue unless I restart it. Is this a problem with the way rabbitmq operates? i.e. it deactivates all active consumers. I am not sure if log stash has any retry capability. Anyone run into this issue?
Quoting rabbit mq documentation, page for clustering first
What is Replicated? All data/state required for the operation of a
RabbitMQ broker is replicated across all nodes. An exception to this
are message queues, which by default reside on one node, though they
are visible and reachable from all nodes.
and high availability
Clients that are consuming from a mirrored queue may wish to know that
the queue from which they have been consuming has failed over. When a
mirrored queue fails over, knowledge of which messages have been sent
to which consumer is lost, and therefore all unacknowledged messages
are redelivered with the redelivered flag set. Consumers may wish to
know this is going to happen.
If so, they can consume with the argument x-cancel-on-ha-failover set
to true. Their consuming will then be cancelled on failover and a
consumer cancellation notification sent. It is then the consumer's
responsibility to reissue basic.consume to start consuming again.
So, what does all this mean:
You have to mirror queues
The consumers should use manual ACK
The consumers should reconnect on their own
So the answer to your question is no, it's not a problem with rabbitmq, that's simply how it works. It's up to clients to reconnect.

RabbitMQ Separate Rejected and Expired dead-lettered messages

Is there a way to deliver messages that have been deadlettered because they were rejected to a different queue than messages that have expired?
I can imagine building a service that reads the 'all dead' queue, parses the header xdeath reason and separates the messages by reason, posting them on different queues.
But is there also a way in RabbitMQ to do a similar thing?
(The use case: I want to process the expired messages by a superfast service to quickly reduce the backlog (for instance after we have a database failure). But the rejected messages need to be handled by a service with a lot of debug logging enabled.)

Behavior of channels in "confirm" mode with RabbitMQ

I've got some trouble understanding the confirm of RabbitMQ, I see the following explanation from RabbitMQ:
Notes
The broker loses persistent messages if it crashes before said
messages are written to disk. Under certain conditions, this causes
the broker to behave in surprising ways. For instance, consider this
scenario:
a client publishes a persistent message to a durable queue
a client consumes the message from the queue (noting that the message is persistent and the queue durable), but doesn't yet ack it,
the broker dies and is restarted, and
the client reconnects and starts consuming messages.
At this point, the client could reasonably assume that the message
will be delivered again. This is not the case: the restart has caused
the broker to lose the message. In order to guarantee persistence, a
client should use confirms. If the publisher's channel had been in
confirm mode, the publisher would not have received an ack for the
lost message (since the consumer hadn't ack'd it and it hadn't been
written to disk).
Then I am using this http://hg.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-java-client/file/default/test/src/com/rabbitmq/examples/ConfirmDontLoseMessages.java to do some basic test and verify the confirm, but get some weird results:
The waitForConfirmsOrDie method doesn't block the producer, which is different from my expectation, I suppose the waitForConfirmsOrDie will block the producer until all the messages have been ack'd or one of them is nack'd.
I remove the channel.confirmSelect() and channel.waitForConfirmsOrDie() from publisher, and change the consumer from auto ack to manual ack, I publish all messages to the queue and consume messages one by one, then I stop the rabbitmq server during the consuming process, what I expect now is the left messages will be lost after the rabbitmq server is restarted, because the channel is not in confirm mode, but I still see all other messages in the queue after the server restart.
Since I am new to RabbitMQ, can anyone tells me where is my problem of the confirm understanding?
My understanding is that "Channel Confirmation" is for Broker confirms it successfully got the message from producer, regardless of consumer ack this message or not. Depending on the queue type and message deliver mode, see http://www.rabbitmq.com/confirms.html for details,
the messages are confirmed when:
it decides a message will not be routed to queues
(if the mandatory flag is set then the basic.return is sent first) or
a transient message has reached all its queues (and mirrors) or
a persistent message has reached all its queues (and mirrors) and been persisted to disk (and fsynced) or
a persistent message has been consumed (and if necessary acknowledged) from all its queues
Old question but oh well..
I publish all messages to the queue and consume messages one by one, then I stop the rabbitmq server during the consuming process, what I expect now is the left messages will be lost after the rabbitmq server is restarted, because the channel is not in confirm mode, but I still see all other messages in the queue after the server restart.
This is actually how it should work, IF the persistence is enabled. If the server crashes or something else goes wrong, the messages cannot be confirmed, and thus, won't be removed from the queue.
Messages will only be removed from the queue if they are confirmed to be handled, or the broker didn't yet write it to memory or disk before the server crashed.
Confirming and acknowledging can be set off if wanted, and the producer won't be waiting for the acks. I cannot find the exact command for it right now, but it does exist.
More on the acks and confirms: https://www.rabbitmq.com/reliability.html