This post is really similar to my question:
SQL Server : how many days each item was in each state
but I dont have the column Revision to see wich is the previous state, and also I want to get the full time of a status, I b
....
I'm want to get how long one item has been in one status in general, my table look like this:
ID DATE STATUS
3D56B7B1-FCB3-4897-BAEB-004796E0DC8D 2016-04-05 11:30:00.000 1
3D56B7B1-FCB3-4897-BAEB-004796E0DC8D 2016-04-08 11:30:00.000 13
274C5DA9-9C38-4A54-A697-009933BB7B7F 2016-04-29 08:00:00.000 5
274C5DA9-9C38-4A54-A697-009933BB7B7F 2016-05-04 08:00:00.000 4
A70A66DC-9D9E-49BE-93CF-00F9E3E06CE2 2016-04-14 07:50:00.000 1
A70A66DC-9D9E-49BE-93CF-00F9E3E06CE2 2016-04-21 14:00:00.000 2
A70A66DC-9D9E-49BE-93CF-00F9E3E06CE2 2016-04-23 12:15:00.000 3
A70A66DC-9D9E-49BE-93CF-00F9E3E06CE2 2016-04-23 16:15:00.000 1
BF122AE1-CB39-4967-8F37-012DC55E92A7 2016-04-05 10:30:00.000 1
BF122AE1-CB39-4967-8F37-012DC55E92A7 2016-04-20 17:00:00.000 5
I want to get this
Column 1 : ID Column 2 : Status Column 3 : Time with the status
Column 3 : Time with the status
= NextDate - PreviosDate + 1
if is the last Status, is count as 1
if is more than one Status on the same day, I get the Last one (u can say that only mather the last Status of the day)
by ID, Status must be unique
I should look like this:
ID STATUS TIME
3D56B7B1-FCB3-4897-BAEB-004796E0DC8D 1 3
3D56B7B1-FCB3-4897-BAEB-004796E0DC8D 13 1
274C5DA9-9C38-4A54-A697-009933BB7B7F 5 5
274C5DA9-9C38-4A54-A697-009933BB7B7F 4 1
A70A66DC-9D9E-49BE-93CF-00F9E3E06CE2 1 8
A70A66DC-9D9E-49BE-93CF-00F9E3E06CE2 2 2
BF122AE1-CB39-4967-8F37-012DC55E92A7 1 15
BF122AE1-CB39-4967-8F37-012DC55E92A 5 1
Thanks to #ConradFrix comments, this is how works ..
WITH CTE
AS
(
SELECT
ID,
STATUS,
DATE,
LEAD(DATE, 1) over (partition by ID order by DATE) LEAD,
ISNULL(DATEDIFF(DAYOFYEAR, DATE,
LEAD(DATE, 1) over (partition by ID order by DATE)), 1) DIF_BY_LEAD
FROM TABLE_NAME
)
SELECT ID, STATUS, SUM(DIF_BY_LEAD) AS TIME_STATUS
FROM CTE GROUP BY ID, STATUS
ORDER BY ID, STATUS
Related
I've got a problem with my SQL task and didn't find any answers yet.
I've got table with this sample data:
ID
Value
Date
1
1
2020-01-01
1
2
2020-03-02
1
1
2020-03-21
1
1
2020-04-14
1
3
2020-05-01
1
1
2020-08-09
1
1
2020-09-12
1
1
2020-10-12
1
3
2020-12-04
All I want to get is:
ID
Value
Date
1
1
2020-01-01
1
2
2020-03-02
1
1
2020-03-21
1
3
2020-05-01
1
1
2020-08-09
1
3
2020-12-04
Some kind of changing value history, but only if the value was changed - when value on new record is the same, get value with min date.
I tried with grouping and row_number, but got no positive results. Any ideas how to do that?
One way to articulate your logic is to say that you want to retain a record when the previous record, as ordered by the date (within a given ID), has a different value than the current record.
WITH cte AS (
SELECT *, LAG(Value) OVER (PARTITION BY ID ORDER BY Date) LagValue
FROM yourTable
)
SELECT ID, Value, Date
FROM cte
WHERE LagValue <> Value OR LagValue IS NULL
ORDER BY Date;
Demo
Suppose I had the following table:
UserId AttributeId DateStart
1 3 1/1/2020
1 4 1/9/2020
1 3 2/2/2020
2 3 3/5/2020
2 3 4/1/2020
2 3 5/1/2020
For each unique UserId/AttributeId pair, it is assumed that the DateEnd is the day prior to the next DateStart for that pair, otherwise it is null (or some default like crazy far into the future - 12/31/3000).
Applying this operation to the above table would yield:
UserId AttributeId DateStart DateEnd
1 3 1/1/2020 2/1/2020
1 4 1/9/2020 <null>
1 3 2/2/2020 <null>
2 3 3/5/2020 3/31/2020
2 3 4/1/2020 4/30/2020
2 3 5/1/2020 <null>
What T-SQL, executing in SQL Server 2008 R2, would accomplish this?
I have changed query)
Try this please:
SELECT
UserId,AttributeId,DateStart,Min(DateEnd)DateEnd
FROM
(
SELECT X.UserId,X.AttributeId,X.DateStart, DATEADD(DD,-1,Y.DateStart) DateEnd
FROM TAB X LEFT JOIN TAB Y
ON (X.UserId=Y.UserId) AND (X.AttributeId=Y.AttributeId)
AND (X.DateStart<Y.DateStart)
)
T
GROUP BY UserId,AttributeId,DateStart
ORDER BY DateStart
You are describing lead():
select t.*,
dateadd(day, -1, lead(dateStart) over (partition by userId, attributeId order by dateStart)) as dateEnd
from t;
Device uptime time series table
There is a device monitor table recording if a device is up (STATE 1) or down for each day.
DEVICE_ID, STATE, DATE
1 0 2017-10-09
1 1 2017-10-10
1 1 2017-10-11
1 1 2017-10-12
1 0 2017-10-13
1 1 2017-10-14
1 1 2017-10-15
1 0 2017-10-16
1 1 2017-10-17
1 0 2017-10-18
...
2 0 2017-10-10
...
Question
How can I the duration of dates during which each device was up? The device 1 went up on 2017-10-10 and went down on 2017-10-13, hence it was up for 3 days (10, 11, 12). Then 2 days from 2017-10-14 to 2017-10-15.
The expected result should look like below.
DEVICE_ID, STATE, DATE
1 3 2017-10-10
1 2 2017-10-14
1 1 2017-10-17
Please advise.
This is a gaps-and-islands problem. You can solve this version with the difference of row numbers:
select device_id, min(date), max(date), count(*) as num_days
from (select t.*,
row_number() over (partition by device_id order by date) as seqnum,
row_number() over (partition by device_id, state order by date) as seqnum_2
from t
) t
where state = 1
group by device_id, (seqnum - seqnum_2), state;
Why this works is a little tricky to explain. If you stare at the results of the subquery, you will see how the difference between the two row number values defines the adjacent values that you want.
Here is the table structure:
tblApplicants:
applicantID (index) | ApplyingForYear (nvarchar)
------------------------------------------------------
1 2013/14
11 2013/14
13 2013/14
12 2013/14
15 2013/14
21 2012/13
tblApplicantSchools_shadow:
id (index) | applicantID | updated (datetime) | statusID (int) | schoolID (int)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 11 2012-09-24 00:00:00.000 3 2
1 13 2012-10-24 00:00:00.000 4 2
2 15 2012-11-24 00:00:00.000 3 4
3 13 2012-03-24 00:00:00.000 4 3
4 12 2012-09-24 00:00:00.000 4 1
5 21 2012-11-03 00:00:00.000 5 2
6 11 2012-09-04 00:00:00.000 4 4
What I need to do is:
get all applicants, that have an ApplyingForYear of '2013/14' in tblApplicants
have a statusID of 4
I only want to count them once - even if they appear twice or more in tblApplicantschools_show
group the number of distinct applicants (as per the above) - by the updated date column (grouped by week)
So based on the sample data above, there should be 3 rows that come out, (because ApplicantID 13 appears twice and I only want him once).
This is how the result should look:
Datesubmitted TotalAppsPerWeek
-------------------------------------------------------
2012-10-24 00:00:00.000 1
2012-09-24 00:00:00.000 1
2012-09-04 00:00:00.000 1
This is what I have so far - but it results in 4 rows, not 3 :(
select
DATEADD(ww,(DATEDIFF(ww,0,[tblApplicantSchools_shadow].updated)),0) AS Datesubmitted,
count(DISTINCT [tblApplicantSchools_shadow].applicantID) as TotalAppsPerWeek
FROM tblApplicants
INNER JOIN tblApplicantSchools_shadow
ON tblApplicantS.ApplicantID = tblApplicantSchools_shadow.applicantID
WHERE
ApplyingForYear = '2013/14'
AND [tblApplicantSchools_shadow].statusID = 4
GROUP BY
DATEADD(ww, (DATEDIFF(ww, 0, [tblApplicantSchools_shadow].updated)), 0)
And here is a Fiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/3aa61/42
From your title, I'm assuming the one row you want from each applicant is the one with the smallest id. You can select one row per applicant ID with the ROW_NUMBER() function:
;with latestApplication AS
(
SELECT DATEADD(ww,(DATEDIFF(ww,0,[tblApplicantSchools_shadow].updated)),0)
AS Datesubmitted,
[tblApplicantSchools_shadow].applicantID,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY [tblApplicantSchools_shadow].applicantID
ORDER BY [tblApplicantSchools_shadow].id)
AS rn
FROM tblApplicants
INNER JOIN tblApplicantSchools_shadow
ON tblApplicantS.ApplicantID = tblApplicantSchools_shadow.applicantID
WHERE ApplyingForYear = '2013/14'
AND [tblApplicantSchools_shadow].statusID = 4
)
select Datesubmitted, COUNT(1) AS TotalAppsPerWeek
FROM latestApplication
WHERE rn = 1
group by Datesubmitted
order by Datesubmitted DESC
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/3aa61/57
I have this in my table
TempTable
Id Date
1 1-15-2010
2 2-14-2010
3 3-14-2010
4 4-15-2010
i would like to change every record so that they have all same day, that is the 15th
like this
TempTable
Id Date
1 1-15-2010
2 2-15-2010 <--change to 15
3 3-15-2010 <--change to 15
4 4-15-2010
what if i like on the 30th?
the records should be
TempTable
Id Date
1 1-30-2010
2 2-28-2010 <--change to 28 because feb has 28 days only
3 3-30-2010 <--change to 30
4 4-30-2010
thanks
You can play some fun tricks with DATEADD/DATEDIFF:
create table T (
ID int not null,
DT date not null
)
insert into T (ID,DT)
select 1,'20100115' union all
select 2,'20100214' union all
select 3,'20100314' union all
select 4,'20100415'
SELECT ID,DATEADD(month,DATEDIFF(month,'20100101',DT),'20100115')
from T
SELECT ID,DATEADD(month,DATEDIFF(month,'20100101',DT),'20100130')
from T
Results:
ID
----------- -----------------------
1 2010-01-15 00:00:00.000
2 2010-02-15 00:00:00.000
3 2010-03-15 00:00:00.000
4 2010-04-15 00:00:00.000
ID
----------- -----------------------
1 2010-01-30 00:00:00.000
2 2010-02-28 00:00:00.000
3 2010-03-30 00:00:00.000
4 2010-04-30 00:00:00.000
Basically, in the DATEADD/DATEDIFF, you specify the same component to both (i.e. month). Then, the second date constant (i.e. '20100130') specifies the "offset" you wish to apply from the first date (i.e. '20100101'), which will "overwrite" the portion of the date your not keeping. My usual example is when wishing to remove the time portion from a datetime value:
SELECT DATEADD(day,DATEDIFF(day,'20010101',<date column>),'20100101')
You can also try something like
UPDATE TempTable
SET [Date] = DATEADD(dd,15-day([Date]), DATEDIFF(dd,0,[Date]))
We have a function that calculates the first day of a month, so I just addepted it to calculate the 15 instead...