For MS-Access, how do I accomplish following. I was thinking of writing VBA loop but I think it will take a while.
Here are the two tables:
Table A
| id | Day | Month | F_value1
---------------------------------------
| 1 | 10 | 11 | 523
| 1 | 11 | 11 | 955
| 2 | 1 | 11 | 45
| 2 | 2 | 11 | 49
Table B
| id | Day | Month | G_value1
---------------------------------------
| 1 | 10 | 11 | 19923
| 1 | 11 | 11 | 55455
| 2 | 1 | 11 | 45454
What I need:
| id | Day | Month | F_value1 | G_value1
-----------------------------------------------
| 1 | 10 | 11 | 523 | 19923
| 1 | 11 | 11 | 955 | 55455
| 2 | 1 | 11 | 45 | 45454
| 2 | 2 | 11 | 49 | Null
I tried Access Query designer but I had no luck. I'm not sure how to go about it in SQL. I already have table setup.
For programming way, I'm thinking
for each row in Table A
for each row in Table B
If TableA.fields = TableB.fields
Then Insert it into new table
End loop
End loop
You need multiple conditions for the joins. Fortunately, MS Access supports this with LEFT JOIN:
SELECT a.id, a.Day, a.Month, a.F_value1, b.G_Value1
FROM TableA as a LEFT JOIN
TableB as b
ON a.ID = b.ID AND a.day = b.day AND a.month = b.month;
You can use INSERT to insert into an existing table; INTO to create a new table. Or just run the query to get the results.
In SQL View, this should work and ideally be quicker than your suggested loop
SELECT a.*, b.G_Value1
INTO TableC
FROM TableA a
LEFT JOIN TableB b
ON a.ID=b.ID
If you need full join (ie all records of A and all records of B:
SELECT A.ID, A.Day, A.Month, A.F_value1, B.G_value1
FROM A LEFT JOIN B ON (A.Month= B.Month) AND (A.Day= B.Day) AND (A.ID = B.ID)
UNION
SELECT B.ID, B.Day, B.Month, A.F_value1, B.G_value1
FROM B LEFT JOIN A ON (B.ID = A.ID) AND (B.Day= A.Day) AND (B.Month= A.Month);
Related
Yesterday, after the help of a SO user #
Iterate over the rows of a second table to return resultset
I was able to make a combination of rows with a selfjoin.
After some modifications, to adapt to my implementation, I faced a new challenge that I'm stuck: how to make an aggregate sum of a third column?
My issue is better explained in the image below:
Based on the code
SELECT
b1.table_a_id,
b1.label_x,
b2.label_y
FROM table_a a
INNER JOIN table_b b1
ON b1.table_a_id = a.table_a_id
INNER JOIN table_b b2
ON b2.table_a_id = b1.table_a_id AND
b2.label_y > b1.label_x
ORDER BY
b1.table_a_id,
b1.label_x,
b2.label_y;
I was able to acquire the combinations.
What should be the next step to get the cumulative sum based on a third column?
I couldn't think of a solution without using a second service, such as python with pandas, using a cumsum function.
To generate the expected resultset, you would need to join the table with itself with an inequality condition on the order column. Then, you can do a window sum:
select
t1.table_a_id,
t1.label_x,
t2.label_y,
sum(t2.value) over(
partition by t1.table_a_id, t1.label_x
order by t1."order", t2."order"
) agg_value
from
table_b t1
inner join table_b t2
on t1.table_a_id = t2.table_a_id
and t2."order" >= t1."order"
order by t1."order", t2."order"
Note: order is a reserved word, so it needs to be quoted; if you actual database column has a different name, you can remove the double quotes.
Demo on DB Fiddle:
TABLE_A_ID | LABEL_X | LABEL_Y | AGG_VALUE
---------: | :------ | :------ | --------:
1 | A | B | 1
1 | A | C | 3
1 | A | D | 6
1 | A | E | 10
1 | A | F | 15
1 | B | C | 2
1 | B | D | 5
1 | B | E | 9
1 | B | F | 14
1 | C | D | 3
1 | C | E | 7
1 | C | F | 12
1 | D | E | 4
1 | D | F | 9
1 | E | F | 5
You seem to want a cumulative sum:
SELECT b1.table_a_id, b1.label_x, b2.label_y,
SUM(b1.value) OVER (PARTITION BY b1.table_a_id, b1.label_x
ORDER BY b2.order
) as AGG_VALUE
I have two tables:
Table A with columns
name | tag | price | ref
and Table B with columns:
id | time | min_ref | max_ref
I want to make the following query, take all columns from table A and columns id and time from Table B, combining rows in such a way that particular row from A is merged with a row from B if value ref from A is in the range (min_ref, max_ref). Example:
A
name | tag | price | ref
A | aaa | 78 | 456
B | bbb | 19 | 123
C | ccc | 5 | 789
B
id | time | min_ref | max_ref
0 | 26-01-2019 | 100 | 150
1 | 27-01-2019 | 450 | 525
2 | 25-01-2019 | 785 | 800
the query should return:
name | tag | price | ref | id | time
A | aaa | 78 | 456 | 1 | 27-01-2019
B | bbb | 19 | 123 | 0 | 26-01-2019
C | ccc | 5 | 789 | 2 | 25-01-2019
The notation (min_ref, max_ref) for ranges signifies exclusive bounds. Would be [min_ref, max_ref] for inclusive.
So:
select a.*, b.id, b.time
from a
join b on a.ref > b.min_ref
and a.ref < b.max_ref;
The BETWEEN predicate treats all bounds as inclusive.
I think this is just a join:
select a.*, b.id, b.time
from a join
b
on a.ref between b.min_ref and b.max_ref;
You want a JOIN which combines rows from the two tables with an appropriate criteria. For instance:
SELECT a.name, a.tag, a.price, a.ref, b.id, bi.time
FROM a
INNER JOIN b ON b.min_ref <= a.ref AND b.max_ref >= a.ref
The INNER JOIN finds matching rows from the two tables, ON a specified criteria. In this case, the criteria is that a.ref is between b.min_ref and b.max_ref.
You can also use the sql BETWEEN operator to simplify the conditionals:
SELECT ...
FROM a
INNER JOIN b ON a.ref BETWEEN b.min_ref AND b.max_ref
I have a question about JOIN.
TABLE A | TABLE B |
-----------------------------------------|
PK | div | PK | div | val |
-----------------------------------------|
A | a | 1 | a | 10 |
B | b | 2 | a | 100 |
C | c | 3 | c | 9 |
------------------| 4 | c | 99 |
-----------------------
There are two tables something like above, and I have been trying to join two tables but I want to see all rows from TABLE A.
Something like
SELECT T1.PK, T1.div, T2.val
FROM A T1
LEFT OUTER JOIN B T2
ON T1.div = T2.div
and I want the result would look like this below.
PK | div | val |
-------------------------
A | a | 10 |
A | a | 100 |
B | null | null |
C | c | 9 |
C | c | 99 |
I have tried all JOINs I know but B doesn't appear because it doesn't exist. Is it possible to show all rows on TABLE A and just show null if it doesn't exists on TABLE B?
Thanks in advance!
If you change your query to
SELECT T1.PK, T2.div, T2.val
FROM A T1
LEFT OUTER JOIN B T2
ON T1.div = T2.div
(Note, that div comes from T2 here.), you'll get exactly the result posted (but maybe in a different order, add an ORDER BY clause if you want a specific order).
Your query as it stands will get you:
PK | div | val |
-------------------------
A | a | 10 |
A | a | 100 |
B | b | null |
C | c | 9 |
C | c | 99 |
(Note, that div is b for the row with the PK of B, not null.)
To get to your resultset, all you need to do is use T2.Div as that is the value that does not exist in the second table:
SELECT T1.PK, T2.div, T2.val
FROM A T1
LEFT OUTER JOIN B T2
ON T1.div = T2.div
I have two tables in Access, Table A and Table B:
Table MasterLockInsNew:
+----+-------+----------+
| ID | Value | Date |
+----+-------+----------+
| 1 | 123 | 12/02/13 |
| 2 | 1231 | 11/02/13 |
| 4 | 1265 | 16/02/13 |
+----+-------+----------+
Table InitialPolData:
+----+-------+----------+---+
| ID | Value | Date |Type
+----+-------+----------+---+
| 1 | 123 | 12/02/13 | x |
| 2 | 1231 | 11/02/13 | x |
| 3 | 1238 | 10/02/13 | y |
| 4 | 1265 | 16/02/13 | a |
| 7 | 7649 | 18/02/13 | z |
+----+-------+----------+---+
All I want are the rows from table B for IDs not contained in A. My current code looks like this:
SELECT Distinct InitialPolData.*
FROM InitialPolData
WHERE InitialPolData.ID NOT IN (SELECT Distinct InitialPolData.ID
from InitialPolData INNER JOIN
MasterLockInsNew
ON InitialPolData.ID=MasterLockInsNew.ID);
But whenever I run this in Access it crashes!! The tables are fairly large but I don't think this is the reason.
Can anyone help?
Thanks
or try a left outer join:
SELECT b.*
FROM InitialPolData b left outer join
MasterLockInsNew a on
b.id = a.id
where
a.id is null
Simple subquery will do.
select * from InitialPolData
where id not in (
select id from MasterLockInsNew
);
Try using NOT EXISTS:
SELECT Distinct i.*
FROM InitialPolData AS i
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM MasterLockInsNew AS m
WHERE m.ID = i.ID)
So I am wondering. I fell into an interesting suggestion from another developer. So i basically have two tables I join in a query and I want the resulting table from the query to have an extra column that comes from the table on from the joint.
Example:
#table A: contains rating of players, changes randomly at any date depending
#on drop of form from the players
PID| Rating | DateChange |
1 | 2 | 10-May-2014 |
1 | 4 | 20-May-2015 |
1 | 20 | 1-June-2015 |
2 | 4 | 1-April-2014|
3 | 4 | 5-April-2014|
2 | 3 | 3-May-2015 |
#Table B: contains match sheets. Every player has a different match sheet
#and plays different dates.
MsID | PID | MatchDate | Win |
1 | 2 | 10-May-2014 | No |
2 | 1 | 15-May-2015 | Yes |
3 | 3 | 10-Apr-2014 | No |
4 | 1 | 21-Apr-2015 | Yes |
5 | 1 | 3-June-2015 | Yes |
6 | 2 | 5-May-2015 | No |
#I am trying to achieve this by running the ms-access query: i want to get
#every players rating at the time the match was played not his current
#rating.
MsID | PID | MatchDate | Rating |
1 | 2 | 10-May-2014 | 4 |
2 | 1 | 15-May-2015 | 2 |
3 | 3 | 10-Apr-2014 | 4 |
4 | 1 | 21-Apr-2015 | 4 |
5 | 1 | 3-June-2015 | 20 |
6 | 2 | 5-May-2015 | 3 |
This is what I have tried below:
Select MsID, PID, MatchDate, A-table.rating as Rating from B-table
left Join A-table
on B-table.PID = A-table.PID
where B-table.MatchDate > A-table.Datechange;
any help is appreciated. The solution can be in Vba as long as it returns something like a view/table I can manipulate using other queries or report.
Think of this in terms of sets of data... you need a set that lists the MAX dateChange for each player's and match date.
Soo...
SELECT MAX(A.DateChange) MDC, A.PID, B.Matchdate
FROM B-table B
INNER Join A-table A
on B.PID = A.PID
and A.DateChange <= B.MatchDate
GROUP BY A.PID, B.Matchdate
Now we take this and join it back to what you've done to limit the results in table A and B to ONLY those with that date player and matchDate (my inline table C)
SELECT B.MsID, B.PID, B.MatchDate, A.rating as Rating
FROM [B-table] B
INNER JOIN [A-table] A
on B.PID = A.PID
INNER JOIN (
SELECT MAX(Y.DateChange) MDC, Y.PID, Z.Matchdate
FROM [B-table] Z
INNER Join [A-table] Y
on Z.PID = Y.PID
and Y.DateChange <= Z.MatchDate
GROUP BY Y.PID, Z.Matchdate) C
on C.mdc = A.DateChange
and A.PID = C.PId
and B.MatchDate = C.Matchdate
I didn't create a sample for this using your data so it's untested but I believe the logic is sound...
Now Tested! SQL Fiddle using SQL server though...
My results don't match yours exactly. I think you're expected results are wrong though for MSID 4 given rules defined.