How to create a condition for this case? - sql

Sample Table:
Id |Acc_Code|Description |Balance | Acclevel| Acctype| Exttype|
--- -------- ----------------- |-------- |-------- | -------| -------|
1 |SA |Sales | 0.00 | 1 | SA | |
2 |CS |Cost of Sales | 0.00 | 1 | CS | |
3 |5000/001|Revenue | 94.34 | 2 | SA | |
4 |5000/090|Sales(Local) | 62.83 | 2 | SA | |
5 |7000/000|Manufacturing Acc |-250.80 | 2 | CS | MA |
6 |7000/200|Manufacturing Acc | 178.00 | 2 | CS | |
This is a sample data of a temporary table which would be used to be inserted into another temporary table that would calculate the data for Profit and Loss Statement (For Manufacturing related Accounts only).
In this case, the acc_code for Manufacturing accounts start from 7000/000 and separated/partitioned for each following Exttype.
Eg: We start from the exttype of MA and based on its acclevel (could be 2 or more) until the next exttype.
The idea is we get the manufacturing accounts by SELECT FROM tmp_acc_list WHERE acc_code BETWEEN #start_acc_code (7000/000 in this case) AND #end_acc_code (the data before the next exttype)
I don't know what the exttype is, I'm still learning the tables.
How do we create the #end_acc_code part out from this sample table?

So here is a all in one script.
I created Your table for test:
create table #tmp_acc_list(
Id numeric,
Acc_Code nvarchar(100),
Acclevel numeric,
Acctype nvarchar(100),
Exttype nvarchar(100));
GO
insert into #tmp_acc_list(Id, Acc_Code, Acclevel, Acctype, Exttype)
select 1 , 'SA', 1,'SA', null union all
select 2 , 'CS', 1,'CS', null union all
select 3 , '5000/001', 2,'SA', null union all
select 4 , '5000/090', 2,'SA', null union all
select 5 , '7000/000', 2,'CS', 'MA' union all
select 6 , '7000/200', 2,'CS', null
;
Then comes the query:
with OrderedTable as -- to order the table is Id is not an order
(
select
t.*, ROW_NUMBER() over (
order by id asc --use any ordering You need here
)
as RowNum
from
#tmp_acc_list as t
),
MarkedTable as -- mark with common number
(
select
t.*,
Max(case when t.Exttype is null then null else t.RowNum end)
over (order by t.RowNum) as GroupRownum
from OrderedTable as t
),
GroupedTable as -- add group Exttype
(
select
t.Id, t.Acc_Code, t.Acclevel, t.Acctype, t.Exttype,
max(t.Exttype) over (partition by t.GroupRownum) as GroupExttype
from MarkedTable as t
)
select * from GroupedTable where GroupExttype = 'MA'
Is this what You need?

select *
from
(
select Id, Acc_Code
from tmp_acc_list
where Acc_Code = '7000/000'
) s
cross join tmp_acc_list a
cross apply
(
select top 1 x.Id, x.Acc_Code
from tmp_acc_list x
where x.Id >= a.Id
and x.AccLevel = a.AccLevel
and x.Acctype = a.Acctype
and x.Exttype = ''
order by Id desc
) e
where a.Id between s.Id and e.Id

Related

SQL Server Query to find records with aggregate funct on one column but multiple columns in select clause

Here is the minimized version of the Customer table. There can be customers having same account number mapped to different Group . I am looking to find out customer numbers which are mapped to more than one group. As I was using sybase my query below was working fine. Same query does not work in SQL Server.
Can I get both custAccnt and corresponding custId in one query as below.
select DISTINCT lt.custAccnt, lt.custId from VAL_CUSTOMERS lt
where lt.eligible = 'Y' group by lt.custAccnt
having count(distinct lt.custId) > 1
+----------+-----------+---------+----------+
| custName | custAccnt | custId | eligible |
+----------+-----------+---------+----------+
| Joe | AB1VU1235 | 43553 | Y |
| Joe | AB1VU1235 | 525577 | Y |
| Lucy | CDNMY4568 | 332875 | Y |
| Lucy | CDNMY4568 | 211574 | Y |
| Lucy | CDNMY4568 | 211345 | Y |
| Manie | TZMM7S009 | 123890 | Y |
| Tom | YFDU1235 | 1928347 | Y |
| Tom | YFDU1235 | 204183 | Y |
| Chef | TNOTE6573 | 734265 | Y |
+----------+-----------+---------+----------+
Result :-
+-----------+---------+
| AB1VU1235 | 43553 |
| AB1VU1235 | 525577 |
| CDNMY4568 | 332875 |
| CDNMY4568 | 211574 |
| CDNMY4568 | 211345 |
| YFDU1235 | 1928347 |
| YFDU1235 | 204183 |
+-----------+---------+
There are many ways to tackle this. Here are a couple of them that should work.
select lt.custAccnt
, lt.custId
from VAL_CUSTOMERS lt
cross apply
(
select c.custAccnt
from VAL_CUSTOMERS c
where c.custAccnt = lt.custAccnt
group by c.custAccnt
having count(*) > 1
) x
where lt.eligible = 'Y'
select lt.custAccnt
, lt.custId
from VAL_CUSTOMERS lt
where lt.eligible = 'Y'
AND lt.custAccnt IN
(
select c.custAccnt
from VAL_CUSTOMERS c
group by c.custAccnt
having count(*) > 1
)
In case of duplicates custAccnt and custId in the table, #Sean query won't work.
WITH cte AS(SELECT *
, COUNT (custId) OVER (PARTITION BY custAccnt) AS CntcustId
, ROW_NUMBER () OVER (PARTITION BY custAccnt, custId ORDER BY custName) AS Rownum
FROM VAL_CUSTOMERS
WHERE eligible = 'Y'
)
SELECT custAccnt, custId
FROM cte
WHERE CntcustId>1
AND Rownum = 1;
Using row number to eliminate the duplicates.
I think this might work...
"...customer numbers which are mapped to more than one group..." , <-- group is custAcct?
select t.custAccnt, t.custId
from VAL_CUSTOMERS t
where (Select count(distinct custAccnt )
from VAL_CUSTOMERS
Where custId = t.custId) > 1
The statement "...customer numbers which are mapped to more than one group..." does not say anything about "eligibility", so I did not mention it. If you really meant to say:
"...eligible customer numbers which are mapped to more than one group...", then try this:
select t.custAccnt, t.custId
from VAL_CUSTOMERS t
where eligible = 'Y'
and (Select count(distinct custAccnt )
from VAL_CUSTOMERS
Where custId = t.custId) > 1
or, this might be faster... it answers a slightly different, but, (I think) equivalent question,
"find ...eligible customer numbers where there is another row for the same customer number mapped to a different custAccnt ..."
select t.custAccnt, t.custId
from VAL_CUSTOMERS t
where eligible = 'Y'
and exists
(Select * from VAL_CUSTOMERS
Where custId = t.custId
and custAccnt != t.custAccnt )
;WITH cte1
( custName , custAccnt , custId , eligible )
As
(
SELECT 'Joe' ,'AB1VU1235' , 43553 , 'Y' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Joe' ,'AB1VU1235' , 525577 , 'Y' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Lucy' ,'CDNMY4568' , 332875 , 'Y' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Lucy' ,'CDNMY4568' , 211574 , 'Y' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Lucy' , 'CDNMY4568' , 211345 , 'Y' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Manie' ,'TZMM7S009' , 123890 , 'Y' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Tom' ,'YFDU1235' , 1928347 , 'Y' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Tom' ,'YFDU1235' , 204183 , 'Y' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Chef' ,'TNOTE6573' , 734265 , 'Y'
)
,cte2 AS (
SELECT custName
,custAccnt
,count(custName) cnt
FROM cte1
GROUP BY custName,custAccnt
)
,cte3 AS (
SELECT custName
,cnt
FROM cte2 WHERE cnt <> 1
)
SELECT custAccnt
,custId
FROM cte1
WHERE custName IN (
SELECT custName
FROM cte3
)

SQL 1 row twice

I have SQL table what looks like:
+----------+-----------+
| ID | Direction |
+----------+-----------+
| 1 | left |
| 1 | null |
| 2 | left |
| 2 | null |
| 3 | null |
| 4 | left |
| 4 | null |
| 5 | null |
+----------+-----------+
I want to show each value only once:
If there will be ID 1 with Direction null and left, then show only ID 1 with direction left.
If there will be ID 1 only with null value, show it with null value.
Use a common table expression (cte):
with cte as
(
Your huge select...
)
select *
from cte t1
where t1.Direction = 'left'
or not exists (select * from cte t2
where t2.kanbanid = t1.kanbanid
and t2.Direction = 'left')
I.e. if your select has Direction 'left' for a kanbanid, return that row. Also return that row if same kanbanid has no Direction 'left' at all.
Why wont below query work:
select id,max(dir)
from #temp
group by id
below is test data:
create table #temp
(
id int,
dir char(10)
)
insert into #temp
select 1,'left'
union all
select 1,null
union all
select 2,null
union all
select 3,'right'
union all
select 3,null
union all
select 3,null
select id,max(dir)
from #temp
group by id
aggregate functions will ignore null,below is the output:
select distinct *,
row_number() over (partition by id order by ,Direction )as row1 into #any_table
from #your_table_name
select * from #any_table
where row1 =1

Counting Policy Ages with a Query in tsql

I have a table containing insurance policies (let's call it POLICIES) in one field, along with the policies off of which they were renewed in another field:
POLICY_ID | PRIOR_POLICY_ID
===========================
ABC |
ABD | ABC
AFP |
ANR | ABD
BRC | AFP
FKZ |
I would like to write a query to count the total number of prior policies for each policy, with the result looking like this:
POLICY_ID | NUM_PRIOR_POLICIES
==============================
ABC | 0
ABD | 1
AFP | 0
ANR | 2
BRC | 1
FKZ | 0
Any suggestions would be appreciated.
You need a recursive CTE for this:
with cte as (
select p.policy_id, 0 as num_priors
from policies p
where prior_policy_id is null
union all
select p.policy_id, 1 + cte.num_priors
from cte join
policies p
on p.prior_policy_id = cte.policy_id
)
select *
from cte;
Here is a SQL Fiddle showing it working.
DECLARE #data TABLE ( POLICY_ID char(3), PRIOR_POLICY_ID char(3) );
INSERT #data VALUES
('ABC',NULL ),('ABD','ABC'),('AFP',NULL ),
('ANR','ABD'),('BRC','AFP'),('FKZ',NULL );
WITH cte AS (
SELECT POLICY_ID, 0 AS NUM_PRIOR_POLICIES
FROM #data
WHERE PRIOR_POLICY_ID IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT d.POLICY_ID, NUM_PRIOR_POLICIES + 1
FROM cte c
INNER JOIN #data d
ON (c.POLICY_ID = d.PRIOR_POLICY_ID)
)
SELECT POLICY_ID, NUM_PRIOR_POLICIES
FROM cte
ORDER BY POLICY_ID

how to query range?

Raw Data
| ID | STATUS |
| 1 | A |
| 2 | A |
| 3 | B |
| 4 | B |
| 5 | B |
| 6 | A |
| 7 | A |
| 8 | A |
| 9 | C |
Result
| START | END |
| 1 | 2 |
| 6 | 8 |
Range of STATUS A
How to query ?
This should give you the correct ranges:
SELECT
STATUS,
MIN(ID),
max_id
FROM (
SELECT
t1.STATUS,
t1.ID,
COALESCE(MAX(t2.ID), t1.ID) max_id
FROM
yourtable t1 LEFT JOIN yourtable t2
ON t1.STATUS=t2.STATUS AND t1.ID<t2.ID
WHERE
NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
FROM yourtable t3
WHERE
t3.STATUS!=t1.STATUS
AND t3.ID>t1.ID AND t3.ID<t2.ID)
GROUP BY
t1.ID,
t1.STATUS
) s
WHERE
status = 'A'
GROUP BY
STATUS,
max_id
Please see fiddle here.
You are probably better off with a cursor-based solution or a client-side function.
However, if you were using Oracle - the following would work.
WITH LOWER_VALS AS
( -- All the Ids with no immediate predecessor
SELECT ROWNUM AS RN, STATUS, ID AS LOWER FROM
(
SELECT STATUS, ID
FROM RAWDATA RD1
WHERE RD1.ID -1 NOT IN
(SELECT ID FROM RAWDATA PRED_TABLE WHERE PRED_TABLE.STATUS = RD1.STATUS)
ORDER BY STATUS, ID
)
) ,
UPPER_VALS AS
( -- All the Ids with no immediate successor
SELECT ROWNUM AS RN, STATUS, ID AS UPPER FROM
(
SELECT STATUS, ID
FROM RAWDATA RD2
WHERE RD2.ID +1 NOT IN
(SELECT ID FROM RAWDATA SUCC_TABLE WHERE SUCC_TABLE.STATUS = RD2.STATUS)
ORDER BY STATUS, ID
)
)
SELECT
L.STATUS, L.LOWER, U.UPPER
FROM
LOWER_VALS L
JOIN UPPER_VALS U ON
U.RN = L.RN;
Results in the set
A 1 2
A 6 8
B 3 5
C 9 9
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!4/10184/2
There is not a lot to go on from what you put, but I think this might work. I am using T-SQL because I don't know what you are using?
SELECT
min(ID)
, max(ID)
FROM RawData
WHERE [Status] = 'A'

Query for missing elements

I have a table with the following structure:
timestamp | name | value
0 | john | 5
1 | NULL | 3
8 | NULL | 12
12 | john | 3
33 | NULL | 4
54 | pete | 1
180 | NULL | 4
400 | john | 3
401 | NULL | 4
592 | anna | 2
Now what I am looking for is a query that will give me the sum of the values for each name, and treats the nulls in between (orderd by the timestamp) as the first non-null name down the list, as if the table were as follows:
timestamp | name | value
0 | john | 5
1 | john | 3
8 | john | 12
12 | john | 3
33 | pete | 4
54 | pete | 1
180 | john | 4
400 | john | 3
401 | anna | 4
592 | anna | 2
and I would query SUM(value), name from this table group by name. I have thought and tried, but I can't come up with a proper solution. I have looked at recursive common table expressions, and think the answer may lie in there, but I haven't been able to properly understand those.
These tables are just examples, and I don't know the timestamp values in advance.
Could someone give me a hand? Help would be very much appreciated.
With Inputs As
(
Select 0 As [timestamp], 'john' As Name, 5 As value
Union All Select 1, NULL, 3
Union All Select 8, NULL, 12
Union All Select 12, 'john', 3
Union All Select 33, NULL, 4
Union All Select 54, 'pete', 1
Union All Select 180, NULL, 4
Union All Select 400, 'john', 3
Union All Select 401, NULL, 4
Union All Select 592, 'anna', 2
)
, NamedInputs As
(
Select I.timestamp
, Coalesce (I.Name
, (
Select I3.Name
From Inputs As I3
Where I3.timestamp = (
Select Max(I2.timestamp)
From Inputs As I2
Where I2.timestamp < I.timestamp
And I2.Name Is not Null
)
)) As name
, I.value
From Inputs As I
)
Select NI.name, Sum(NI.Value) As Total
From NamedInputs As NI
Group By NI.name
Btw, what would be orders of magnitude faster than any query would be to first correct the data. I.e., update the name column to have the proper value, make it non-nullable and then run a simple Group By to get your totals.
Additional Solution
Select Coalesce(I.Name, I2.Name), Sum(I.value) As Total
From Inputs As I
Left Join (
Select I1.timestamp, MAX(I2.Timestamp) As LastNameTimestamp
From Inputs As I1
Left Join Inputs As I2
On I2.timestamp < I1.timestamp
And I2.Name Is Not Null
Group By I1.timestamp
) As Z
On Z.timestamp = I.timestamp
Left Join Inputs As I2
On I2.timestamp = Z.LastNameTimestamp
Group By Coalesce(I.Name, I2.Name)
You don't need CTE, just a simple subquery.
select t.timestamp, ISNULL(t.name, (
select top(1) i.name
from inputs i
where i.timestamp < t.timestamp
and i.name is not null
order by i.timestamp desc
)), t.value
from inputs t
And summing from here
select name, SUM(value) as totalValue
from
(
select t.timestamp, ISNULL(t.name, (
select top(1) i.name
from inputs i
where i.timestamp < t.timestamp
and i.name is not null
order by i.timestamp desc
)) as name, t.value
from inputs t
) N
group by name
I hope I'm not going to be embarassed by offering you this little recursive CTE query of mine as a solution to your problem.
;WITH
numbered_table AS (
SELECT
timestamp, name, value,
rownum = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY timestamp)
FROM your_table
),
filled_table AS (
SELECT
timestamp,
name,
value
FROM numbered_table
WHERE rownum = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT
nt.timestamp,
name = ISNULL(nt.name, ft.name),
nt.value
FROM numbered_table nt
INNER JOIN filled_table ft ON nt.rownum = ft.rownum + 1
)
SELECT *
FROM filled_table
/* or go ahead aggregating instead */