SQL Result to Global Variable - vb.net

Within my MDIParent Me_Load I have an SQL query that returns user information based upon Windows ID. This works well, however I'd really like to move this logic out into perhaps a module and assign each value in the db to a global variable to be used elsewhere. I'd like to be able to access the contact_id in any child form of the parent MDI. I'm used to PHP where I'd just assign it to a session variable that I could reference anywhere.
This is my current SQL Code
Dim sql_query As String
Dim errorMessages As New StringBuilder()
Dim cnn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("sql_connection_string").ConnectionString
Dim adapter As SqlDataAdapter
Dim ds As New DataTable()
Dim User_ID As String
Dim User_First_Name As String
Dim User_Last_Name As String
Dim User_Contact_CD As String
Dim User_Login As String
sql_query = "SELECT Contact_ID, First_Name_CH, Last_Name_CH, Contact_CD, Login_VC FROM [Worktool].[dbo].[vwEmployees_T] WHERE Login_VC = '" & username & "'"
Using connection As New SqlConnection(cnn)
Try
If connection.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then connection.Open()
adapter = New SqlDataAdapter(sql_query, connection)
adapter.Fill(ds)
User_ID = ds.Rows(0)("Contact_ID").ToString()
User_First_Name = ds.Rows(0)("First_Name_CH").ToString()
User_Last_Name = ds.Rows(0)("Last_Name_CH").ToString()
User_Contact_CD = ds.Rows(0)("Contact_CD").ToString()
User_Login = ds.Rows(0)("Login_VC").ToString()
connection.Close()
Catch ex As SqlException
MsgBox("Sorry, there was an issue with the connection. Please try again ! ")
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To ex.Errors.Count - 1
errorMessages.Append("Index #" & i.ToString() & ControlChars.NewLine _
& "Message: " & ex.Errors(i).Message & ControlChars.NewLine _
& "LineNumber: " & ex.Errors(i).LineNumber & ControlChars.NewLine _
& "Source: " & ex.Errors(i).Source & ControlChars.NewLine _
& "Procedure: " & ex.Errors(i).Procedure & ControlChars.NewLine)
Next i
MsgBox(errorMessages.ToString())
End Try
End Using
'Assign messages
main_window_welcome.Text = "Welcome back, " & Replace(User_First_Name, " ", "") & " " & Replace(User_Last_Name, " ", "")
variable username is
Public username = Environ$("Username")

You've declared the 4 variables in the class and they are private to that class. At this point your code works. Hilight those 4 variable declarations and Cut them. Your code shows errors because you just removed the declarations.
Add a module to your solution (name it what you want)
paste the declarations into the module body.
change the Dim to Public.
Your errors disappear.
Your variables are now public and available throughout your solution.

Related

"Operation must be an updateable query" VB.Net OleDB for Excel

Ive been trying to find a solution for this problem without any success:
I'm using VB.NET and I need to read and update records from an Excel file. I use the OleDB API for that. It works fine for all the reading, but impossible to write to the file (Update or Insert queries)
Here is what I have:
My connection string:
Public connString As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\Users\...\Resources\attempt.xls;Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1;'"
Select query that works fine:
Dim checkQuery = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$] WHERE [TravellerPN] = #T"
Try
Using connection As New OleDb.OleDbConnection(Form.connString)
Dim checkCommand As New OleDbCommand(checkQuery, connection)
checkCommand.Parameters.Add("#T", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = PN
connection.Open()
Dim reader As OleDbDataReader = checkCommand.ExecuteReader()
Dim path As String = ""
While reader.Read()
path = reader("Datapath").ToString
End While
reader.Close()
MsgBox(PN & " " & DP & " " & path,,)
If a record for the part number entered doesnt exist, and nothing is returned, insert a new line
If path = "" Then
Dim addQuery = "INSERT INTO [Sheet1$] ([TravellerPN],[Datapath]) VALUES (#T, #D)"
Dim addCommand As New OleDbCommand(addQuery, connection)
addCommand.Parameters.Add("#T", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = PN
addCommand.Parameters.Add("#D", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = DP
Dim rows As Integer = addCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
And this was where it returns the error.
MsgBox(rows & " row added!",, "") 'Never diplayed
And other query that doesn't work either:
Else 'If does exist, confirm replacement'
Dim replaceResponse = MsgBox("A path already exists for " & PN & "." & vbNewLine & "Do you want to replace " & path & " with " & DP & "?", MsgBoxStyle.YesNo, "Overwrite previous datapath?")
Dim replaceQuery = "UPDATE [Sheet1$] SET [Datapath] = #D WHERE [TravellerPN]=#T"
Dim replaceCommand As New OleDbCommand(replaceQuery, connection)
replaceCommand.Parameters.Add("#D", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = DP
replaceCommand.Parameters.Add("#T", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = PN
Dim rows As Integer = replaceCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
MsgBox(rows & " row updated!",, "")
End If
connection.Close()
End Using
I've tried to fix the issue: it could be caused by permissions, so I authorized even guests accounts to modify my folder.
If it were a ReadOnly mode in the connection: I tried adding Mode=ReadWrite but my connection String didn't work after that. (That option seems only available for ADO connections?)
I tried running the app as administrator
And finally, I'm posting this here hoping to get some help.
Sorry or the long post, I was trying to give all the elements that could potentially be a problem.
Thanks.

VB.NET Update to Excel

I am developing an application in Visual Basic using Visual Studio 2013. In this application I am attempting to use an oledb UPDATE to write data out to an Excel spreadsheet treated as a database. I have tried numerous different formats of this but I either get a syntax error or it pretends to work but nothing actually gets written to the file. Can anyone tell me what is wrong with this code:
Public Function WriteToExcel(ExcelPath As String, dtUser As DataTable)
Dim vOffice As String = dtUser.Rows(0).Item("Office").ToString
Dim vDivision As String = dtUser.Rows(0).Item("Division").ToString
Dim vSection As String = dtUser.Rows(0).Item("Section").ToString
Dim vUser As String = dtUser.Rows(0).Item("UserID").ToString
Dim ExcelconnString As String = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" & ExcelPath & ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES';"
Dim BatchID As Long = 0
Dim sql As String = "UPDATE [InstallationReport$] SET Office = #uOffice WHERE [Primary User] = #uUser"
'Dim sql As String = "UPDATE [InstallationReport$] SET Office = #uOffice, " & _
'"Division = #uDivision, " & _
'"Section = #uSection " & _
'"WHERE [Primary User] = #uUser"
Using conn As New OleDb.OleDbConnection(ExcelconnString)
Dim cmd As New OleDb.OleDbCommand(sql, conn)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#uOffice", vOffice)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#uDivision", vDivision)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#uSection", vSection)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#uUser", vUser)
Try
MessageBox.Show("Attempting to update " & vUser & ". " & vOffice & ", " & vDivision & ", " & vSection & "!")
conn.Open()
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message & vbNewLine & ex.StackTrace)
End Try
End Using
End Function
Your SQL has two issues:
OleDbCommands use question marks ? as the placeholder for parameters, not #parameterName (that's for SqlCommands).
Section is a reserved keyword, so it needs to be escaped: [Section].

Report only shows the last record

I have to display data from VB.NET code to crystal report...and I'm doing everything from the code, so the problem is that I have to display multiple data from for-each loop, this is the code:
Private Sub Print_Row(ByVal pp As Boolean)
Dim rptDokument As New ReportDocument, brkop As Integer
Dim rw_mat As DataRow
Dim cn As OracleClient.OracleConnection = New OracleClient.OracleConnection(Gdb_conn)
' Objects used to set the parameters in the report
Dim pCollection As New CrystalDecisions.Shared.ParameterValues
Dim pTSJ As New CrystalDecisions.Shared.ParameterDiscreteValue
Dim pNaziv As New CrystalDecisions.Shared.ParameterDiscreteValue
Dim pKolicina As New CrystalDecisions.Shared.ParameterDiscreteValue
Dim pTezina As New CrystalDecisions.Shared.ParameterDiscreteValue
Try
rptDokument.Load(Gpath & "PakLista.rpt")
pTSJ.Value = barcode.Text
pCollection.Add(pTSJ)
rptDokument.DataDefinition.ParameterFields("pTSJ").ApplyCurrentValues(pCollection)
cn.Open()
Dim myQuery As String = "SELECT S.TSJ,M.NAZ_MAT, S.IBRMAT, S.KOLICINA, S.TEZINA " & _
"FROM TWM_SADRZAJ S, TWM_MATER M, TWM_ATRIBUT A, TWM_PAKIR PAK " & _
"WHERE(S.VLASNIK_MP = M.VLASNIK_MP) " & _
"AND S.IBRMAT = M.IBRMAT " & _
"AND S.ATR_ID = A.ATR_ID (+) " & _
"AND PAK.VLASNIK_MP (+) = S.VLASNIK_MP " & _
"AND PAK.IBRMAT (+) = S.IBRMAT " & _
"AND PAK.PAK (+) = S.PAK " & _
"AND (S.TSJ = '" & barcode.Text & "') " & _
"ORDER BY S.IBRMAT"
Dim da As OracleClient.OracleDataAdapter = New OracleClient.OracleDataAdapter(myQuery, cn)
Dim ds As New DataSet
da.Fill(ds, "TWM_SADRZAJ")
For Each rw_mat In ds.Tables("TWM_SADRZAJ").Rows
If (rw_mat.Item("NAZ_MAT") Is DBNull.Value) Then
pNaziv.Value = ""
Else
pNaziv.Value = CStr(rw_mat.Item("NAZ_MAT"))
End If
If (rw_mat.Item("KOLICINA") Is DBNull.Value) Then
pKolicina.Value = ""
Else
pKolicina.Value = CStr(rw_mat.Item("KOLICINA"))
End If
If (rw_mat.Item("TEZINA") Is DBNull.Value) Then
pTezina.Value = ""
Else
pTezina.Value = CStr(rw_mat.Item("TEZINA"))
End If
pCollection.Add(pNaziv)
rptDokument.DataDefinition.ParameterFields("pNaziv").ApplyCurrentValues(pCollection)
pCollection.Add(pKolicina)
rptDokument.DataDefinition.ParameterFields("pKolicina").ApplyCurrentValues(pCollection)
pCollection.Add(pTezina)
rptDokument.DataDefinition.ParameterFields("pTezina").ApplyCurrentValues(pCollection)
Next rw_mat
If pp Then
Dim frm As New frmPrint_preview
frm.crvDocument.ReportSource = rptDokument
frm.ShowDialog()
Else
Dim pd As New PrintDialog
pd.PrinterSettings = New PrinterSettings
If pd.ShowDialog(Me) Then
For brkop = 1 To pd.PrinterSettings.Copies
rptDokument.PrintOptions.PrinterName = pd.PrinterSettings.PrinterName
rptDokument.PrintToPrinter(1, False, 1, 99999)
Next brkop
End If
End If
Catch Exp As LoadSaveReportException
MsgBox("Incorrect path for loading report.", MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "Load Report Error")
Catch Exp As System.Exception
MsgBox(Exp.Message, MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "General Error")
End Try
End Sub
The problem is in this section:
pCollection.Add(pNaziv) rptDokument.DataDefinition.ParameterFields("pNaziv").ApplyCurrentValues(pCollection)
pCollection.Add(pKolicina) rptDokument.DataDefinition.ParameterFields("pKolicina").ApplyCurrentValues(pCollection)
pCollection.Add(pTezina) rptDokument.DataDefinition.ParameterFields("pTezina").ApplyCurrentValues(pCollection)
It has to be out side for each loop to gather all the data, but the problem is no mater where i put this code it only displays the last record from data row for let's say 5 records in crystal report...I know it's peace of cake but I'm relay stuck here so I would appreciate a little help.
It is normal that the report only shows the last record, because you try to pass the data as parameters. Instead you should set the datasource programmatically, you can see how to do it here ^
ReportDocument.SetDataSource Method
and here you can find a complete example of how to create a typed dataset to use on your report
Create report by vb.net and crystal report

Can't figure out what's wrong when trying to update a database entry

I can't figure out why updating my database entries wont work. Sometimes it tells me there is a syntax error, and other times when I try to delete an entry after trying an update it tells me that the connection was not closed. I'm not that familiar with SQL so any help would be appreciated.
Public Shared Property filename As String
Private dbConnection As New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=IT_Checkout.accdb")
Private dbAdapter As OleDbDataAdapter
Private dbDataset As DataSet
Public Function deleteReport(ByVal rID As String,
ByRef msg As String) As Boolean
Dim sql As String
sql = "DELETE FROM Reports WHERE RID = '" & rID & "'"
If do_command(sql, msg) = False Then
Return False
End If
If File.Exists(My.Application.Info.DirectoryPath & "\reports\" & rID & ".dat") Then
My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(My.Application.Info.DirectoryPath & "\reports\" & rID & ".dat")
End If
Return True
End Function
Public Function updateReport(ByVal r As Report,
ByRef msg As String) As Boolean
Dim sql As String = "UPDATE Reports SET Name='" & r.name & "', Date='" & r.outDate & "', Notes='" & r.notes & "', Archived='" & r.archived.ToString & "' WHERE RID='" & r.getID & "'"
Return do_command(sql, msg)
End Function
Public Function do_command(ByVal sql As String,
ByRef msg As String) As Boolean
Dim command As OleDbCommand
Try
dbConnection.Open()
command = New OleDbCommand(sql, dbConnection)
command.ExecuteNonQuery()
dbConnection.Close()
Return True
Catch ex As Exception
msg = "From Command: " & ex.Message
Return False
End Try
End Function
If any of your values contain apostrophes your syntax will be wrong - you should use parameters instead of concatenating SQL:
Dim sql As String = "UPDATE Reports SET [Name]=?, [Date]=?, Notes=?, Archived=? WHERE RID=?"
command = New OleDbCommand(sql, dbConnection)
command.Parameters.Add("Name").Value = r.name
command.Parameters.Add("Date").Value = r.outDate
command.Parameters.Add("Notes").Value = r.notes
command.Parameters.Add("Archived").Value = r.archived
command.Parameters.Add("RID").Value = r.getID
command.ExecuteNonQuery()
dbConnection.Close()
You should also not share a single connection object - connections are pooled by .NET and are cheap to create.

Preventing escaping apostrophes with parameter query not working

I am trying to prevent from having to escape apostrophes in my string variables by using a parameterized query with a SqlConnection, but it is not working. any help would be appreciated.
UPDATED: this is current code...
'Populate Connection Object
Dim oCnn As New SqlConnection(strConnection)
'Define our sql query
Dim sSQL As String = "INSERT INTO [" & foreignTable & "] (data_text) VALUES (#data_text) ; "
'Populate Command Object
Dim oCmd As New SqlCommand(sSQL, oCnn)
'Add up the parameter, associated it with its value
oCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#data_text", data_text)
'Opening Connection for our DB operation
oCnn.Open()
Try
Dim results As Integer = oCmd.ExecuteScalar
Catch ex As Exception
LabelImport.Text &= "<font color=red>ROOT Import ERROR: " & ex.ToString & ", From Database: " & dbName & ", Text String: " & data_text & "</font><br />"
Throw
End Try
oCnn.Close()
oCmd.Parameters.Clear()
Thanks for any help.
Yeah, that's not right.
It should look like this:
Dim sSQL As String = "INSERT INTO [" & foreignTable & "] (data_text) VALUES (#data_text);"
and for the parameter:
oCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#data_text", data_text)
Note: I don't "think" you can pass the table name as a parameter. You would have to have the table name in the string. See Parametise table name in .Net/SQL?
Also, change this:
Dim results As Integer = oCmd.ExecuteScalar
to
Dim results as Integer = oCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
You can use table name only when creating query (I mean concatenating it from parts: "INSERT INTO " + foreignTable + " (data_text) VALUES..., AFAIK), not as query parameter. Check SqlParameterCollection.AddWithValue on MSDN for more information about SqlCommand parameters, there is very good example as well.
'Populate Connection Object
Dim oCnn As New SqlConnection(strConnection)
'Define our sql query
Dim sSQL As String = "INSERT INTO " & foreignTable & " (data_text) VALUES (#data_text);"
'Populate Command Object
Dim oCmd As New SqlCommand(sSQL, oCnn)
'Add up the parameter, associated it with its value
oCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#data_text", data_text)
'Opening Connection for our DB operation
oCnn.Open()
Edit:
+ changed to & because of C# as "native language".