Cursor inside procedure body - sql

I am trying to declare a cursor inside procedure body.
I know it is supposed to be done in the declare block but the table the cursor refers is created inside the procedure body.
--TABLE MAY OR MAY NOT BE PRESENT PRIOR TO PROCEDURE EXECUTION
SELECT COUNT(*)
INTO ln_cnt
FROM User_Tables
WHERE table_name = 'TMP$UOM_COMBO_GEN';
IF ln_cnt > 0 THEN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ' CREATE TABLE TMP$UOM_COMBO_GEN (UOM_ID VARCHAR2(20 BYTE), HIER_CODE VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),NODE_CODE VARCHAR2(200 BYTE))';
END IF;
CURSOR C_HIER
IS
SELECT DISTINCT HIER_CODE FROM TMP$UOM_COMBO_GEN WHERE UOM_ID=P_UOM_ID;
FOR HIER IN C_HIER
LOOP
IF C_HIER%ROWCOUNT = 1 THEN
LV_SQL2 := '(SELECT UOM_ID, NODE_CODE '||HIER.HIER_CODE||' FROM TMP$UOM_COMBO_GEN WHERE UOM_ID='''||P_UOM_ID||''' AND HIER_CODE='''||HIER.HIER_CODE||''')'||HIER.HIER_CODE;
LV_SORT := ' ORDER BY '||HIER.HIER_CODE||'';
LV_SQL := 'SELECT * FROM ' || LV_SQL2;
ELSE
LV_SQL3 := ' LEFT OUTER JOIN(SELECT NODE_CODE '||HIER.HIER_CODE||' FROM TMP$UOM_COMBO_GEN WHERE UOM_ID='''||P_UOM_ID||''' AND HIER_CODE='''||HIER.HIER_CODE||''')'||HIER.HIER_CODE ||' ON 1=1';
LV_SORT := LV_SORT||','||HIER.HIER_CODE||'';
LV_SQL := LV_SQL || LV_SQL3;
END IF;
END LOOP;
I am getting the following error.
Error(17,10): PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "C_HIER" when expecting one of the following: := . ( # % ;

Well a table once created is stored in database and u can refer it from wherever u want to refer in the schema .
Also there a change may be required in your code in the following part
SELECT COUNT(*)
INTO ln_cnt
FROM User_Tables
WHERE table_name = 'TMP$UOM_COMBO_GEN';
IF ln_cnt > 0 THEN -- means only if table exists u want to create the table which will
--throw an exception if table is already there ,
--so better equate it to 0
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ' CREATE TABLE TMP$UOM_COMBO_GEN (UOM_ID VARCHAR2(20 BYTE), HIER_CODE VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),NODE_CODE VARCHAR2(200 BYTE))';
END IF;
Now , if u really have a requirement to create a new table every time some condition is true/false and u then want to select the table in a cursor do something like following by using reference cursors
create or replace procedure abc(Table_name varchar2 , param_list varchar2 , where_clause varchar2) is
c_hier sys_refcursor ;
LV_SQL2 varchar2(2000) ;
LV_SORT varchar2(2000) ;
LV_SQL varchar2(2000) ;
LV_SQL3 varchar2(2000) ;
begin
SELECT COUNT(*)
INTO ln_cnt
FROM User_Tables
WHERE table_name = Table_name; -- Use any table here
IF ln_cnt = 0 THEN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ' CREATE TABLE '||Table_name||' '||param_list;
END IF;
open c_hier for 'SELECT DISTINCT '||param_list||' FROM '||table_name||' '||where_clause;
FOR HIER IN C_HIER
LOOP
IF C_HIER%ROWCOUNT = 1 THEN
LV_SQL2 := '(SELECT UOM_ID, NODE_CODE '||HIER.HIER_CODE||' FROM TMP$UOM_COMBO_GEN WHERE UOM_ID='''||P_UOM_ID||''' AND HIER_CODE='''||HIER.HIER_CODE||''')'||HIER.HIER_CODE;
LV_SORT := ' ORDER BY '||HIER.HIER_CODE||'';
LV_SQL := 'SELECT * FROM ' || LV_SQL2;
ELSE
LV_SQL3 := ' LEFT OUTER JOIN(SELECT NODE_CODE '||HIER.HIER_CODE||' FROM TMP$UOM_COMBO_GEN WHERE UOM_ID='''||P_UOM_ID||''' AND HIER_CODE='''||HIER.HIER_CODE||''')'||HIER.HIER_CODE ||' ON 1=1';
LV_SORT := LV_SORT||','||HIER.HIER_CODE||'';
LV_SQL := LV_SQL || LV_SQL3;
END IF;
END LOOP;

Related

Inserting data into a table from multiple tables

How can I insert data into a table from multiple tables where all the tables have a common prefix as their table name
This is the structure of the table and error table generated by the package (DBMS_ERRLOG.CREATE_ERROR_LOG) :
Name Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCOUNT_ID VARCHAR2(20)
EFFECTIVE_DTM DATE
ACCOUNT_STATUS VARCHAR2(200)
STATUS_REASON_TXT VARCHAR2(255)
ISVALID NUMBER(1)
Name Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA_ERR_NUMBER NUMBER
ORA_ERR_MESG$ VARCHAR2(2000)
ORA_ERR_ROWID$ ROWID
ORA_ERR_OPTYP$ VARCHAR2(2)
ORA_ERR_TAG$ VARCHAR2(2000)
ACCOUNT_ID VARCHAR2(4000)
EFFECTIVE_DTM VARCHAR2(4000)
ACCOUNT_STATUS VARCHAR2(4000)
STATUS_REASON_TXT VARCHAR2(4000)
ISVALID VARCHAR2(4000)
For starting you can select from all your source tables in union/union all queries if you know all the table names. Otherwise you can use the pl/sql block to use dynamic query to do this task for you.
But it would be easier to state if you provide your table structure and few records and some effort done by you as commented by peers in comment section.
Edit
After getting further clarity on the requirement I would suggest to keep all the other columns (basically entries from the base tables) into one single column - we can use CLOB for this purpose.
you can try something like below -
*** considering err log table as -
create table err_log_tab (
ORA_ERR_NUMBER NUMBER,
ORA_ERR_MESG$ VARCHAR2(2000),
ORA_ERR_ROWID$ ROWID,
ORA_ERR_OPTYP$ VARCHAR2(2),
ORA_ERR_TAG$ VARCHAR2(2000),
table_name varchar2(50),
row_data clob)
Below block can be executed to do so -
DECLARE
l_sql VARCHAR2(4000);
l_col_cnt NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
FOR l_err_tabs IN (SELECT table_name
FROM user_tab_cols
WHERE table_name LIKE 'ERR$_%'
AND column_name IN ('ORA_ERR_NUMBER',
'ORA_ERR_MESG$',
'ORA_ERR_ROWID$',
'ORA_ERR_OPTYP$',
'ORA_ERR_TAG$')
GROUP BY table_name
HAVING COUNT(*) = 5)
LOOP
l_sql := 'insert into err_log_tab select ORA_ERR_NUMBER,ORA_ERR_MESG$,ORA_ERR_ROWID$,ORA_ERR_OPTYP$,ORA_ERR_TAG$,''' ||
substr(l_err_tabs.table_name,
6) || ''' table_name , to_clob(' || chr(10);
FOR l_cols IN (SELECT column_name
FROM user_tab_cols
WHERE table_name = l_err_tabs.table_name
AND column_id > 5
ORDER BY column_id)
LOOP
l_sql := l_sql || CASE
WHEN l_col_cnt = 1 THEN
'||'',''||'
ELSE
''
END || '''"''||' || l_cols.column_name || '||''"''';
l_col_cnt := 1;
END LOOP;
l_sql := l_sql || ') row_data from ' || l_err_tabs.table_name;
--dbms_output.put_line (l_sql);
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE l_sql;
END LOOP;
END;
/
Please correct me if my understanding with question is going in wrong direction.

oracle xmltable with columns from another table

with oracle xmltable
SELECT u.*
FROM table1
, XMLTable('/abc/def[contract = $count]'
PASSING xmlcol, 1 as "count"
COLUMNS contract integer path 'contract',
oper VARCHAR2(20) PATH 'oper' ) u
This is normally what we do.
Now I need to have "COLUMNS" in above query selected from another tables column for Xpath
something like
{
SELECT u.*
FROM table1
, XMLTable('/abc/def[contract = $count]'
PASSING xmlcol, 1 as "count"
COLUMNS (select xpath from xpath_metadeta )) u
}
Please let me know if this is possible and how?
One option that comes to my mind is dynamic sql and ref cursor.
Something like this:
DECLARE
columnParameters SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST :=
SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST(
'TITLE VARCHAR2(1000) PATH ''title''',
'SUMMARY CLOB PATH ''summary''',
'UPDATED VARCHAR2(20) PATH ''updated''',
'PUBLISHED VARCHAR2(20) PATH ''published''',
'LINK VARCHAR2(1000) PATH ''link/#href'''
);
ref_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
cursor_id NUMBER;
table_description DBMS_SQL.DESC_TAB;
column_count NUMBER;
string_value VARCHAR2(4000);
clob_value CLOB;
FUNCTION DYNAMIC_XMLTABLE(xml_columns SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST) RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR
IS
result SYS_REFCURSOR;
statementText VARCHAR2(32000) := Q'|SELECT * FROM
XMLTABLE(
XMLNAMESPACES (DEFAULT 'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'),
'for $entry in /feed/entry return $entry'
PASSING
HTTPURITYPE('http://stackoverflow.com/feeds/tag?tagnames=oracle&sort=newest').getxml()
COLUMNS
{column_definition}
)|';
BEGIN
SELECT REPLACE(statementText, '{column_definition}', LISTAGG(COLUMN_VALUE, ', ') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ROWNUM)) INTO statementText FROM TABLE(xml_columns);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Statement: ' || CHR(10) || statementText);
OPEN result FOR statementText;
RETURN result;
END;
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE(NULL);
ref_cursor := dynamic_xmltable(columnParameters);
cursor_id := DBMS_SQL.TO_CURSOR_NUMBER(ref_cursor);
DBMS_SQL.DESCRIBE_COLUMNS(cursor_id, column_count, table_description);
FOR i IN 1..column_count LOOP
IF table_description(i).col_type = 1 THEN
DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(cursor_id, i, string_value, 4000);
ELSIF table_description(i).col_type = 112 THEN
DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(cursor_id, i, clob_value);
END IF;
END LOOP;
WHILE DBMS_SQL.FETCH_ROWS(cursor_id) > 0 LOOP
FOR i IN 1..column_count LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(table_description(i).col_name || ': datatype=' || table_description(i).col_type);
IF (table_description(i).col_type = 1) THEN
BEGIN
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(cursor_id, i, string_value);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Value: ' || string_value);
END;
ELSIF (table_description(i).col_type = 112) THEN
BEGIN
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(cursor_id, i, clob_value);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Value: ' || clob_value);
END;
-- add other data types
END IF;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(cursor_id);
END;
I depends how the cursor is consumed. It's much simple if by an application, a bit more difficult if using PL/SQL.

How to put string of values with IN clause using dynamic PL/SQL?

Using Oracle PL/SQL, how can I populate the bind variable :b3 with more than one value for the IN clause? (This code is for demo purposes only -- it may not compile but it does clarify the question if any is needed)
declare
type work_rec is record (
work_status varchar2(50),
work_cd varchar2(50));
type work_tab is table of work_rec index by pls_integer;
t_work_tab work_tab;
sql_stmt varchar2(400);
begin
select case
when status_desc like '%Employed%' then 'Employed'
else 'Unknown'
end as work_status
,case
when status_cd between '1' and '9' then '1,2,3,4'
else '0'
end as work_cd
bulk collect into t_work_tab
from employee_table;
for i in t_work_tab.first..t_work_tab.last
loop
sql_stmt := 'insert into employee_hist
select name,
employer
from tax_table
where employment_cd in (:b3)'; --< how to populate this with '1','2','3','4'
execute immediate sql_stmt using t_work_tab(i).work_cd;
commit;
end loop;
end;
/
When you loop through the values, keep appending the string with ' and , as required to make up the part of in. Then you can use that string as part of your sql statement.
Example
temp = "'"
Loop through values a,b,c,d as str
temp = temp + str + "'",
End Loop
temp = substr(temp,0,length(temp)) // this is to trim the last , character
Hope it helps!
You need to prepare the in list inside the loop using another variable and then the statement outside it. Something like this may help:
declare
type work_rec is record (
work_status varchar2(50),
work_cd varchar2(50));
type work_tab is table of work_rec index by pls_integer;
t_work_tab work_tab;
sql_stmt VARCHAR2(400);
v_in_str varchar2(100);_
begin
select case
when status_desc like '%Employed%' then 'Employed'
else 'Unknown'
end as work_status
,case
when status_cd between '1' and '9' then '1,2,3,4'
else '0'
end as work_cd
bulk collect into t_work_tab
from employee_table;
for i in t_work_tab.first..t_work_tab.last
loop
v_in_str := v_in_str || t_work_tab(i).work_cd || ',';
END loop;
v_in_str :=rtrim(v_in_str, ',');
sql_stmt := 'insert into employee_hist
select name,
employer
from tax_table
where employment_cd in ('||v_in_str||')';
execute immediate sql_stmt;
commit;
end;
you could use a plsql collection as bind variable, this seems the nicer solution to me:
declare
type t_nbr_tbl is table of number;
type work_rec is record (
work_status varchar2(50),
work_cd t_nbr_tbl;
type work_tab is table of work_rec index by pls_integer;
t_work_tab work_tab;
sql_stmt varchar2(400);
begin
select case
when status_desc like '%Employed%' then 'Employed'
else 'Unknown'
end as work_status
,case
when status_cd between '1' and '9' then t_nbr_tbl(1,2,3,4)
else t_nbr_tbl(0)
end as work_cd
bulk collect into t_work_tab
from employee_table;
for i in t_work_tab.first..t_work_tab.last
loop
sql_stmt := 'insert into employee_hist
select name,
employer
from tax_table
where employment_cd in (select column_value from table(:b3))'; --< how to populate this with '1','2','3','4'
execute immediate sql_stmt using t_work_tab(i).work_cd;
commit;
end loop;
end;
/
Better solution (at least to my issue) - don't use a bind variable but instead concatenate the string of values (code segment shown only):
for i in t_work_tab.first..t_work_tab.last
loop
sql_stmt := 'insert into employee_hist
select name,
employer
from tax_table
where employment_cd in (' || t_work_tab(i).work_cd || ')';
execute immediate sql_stmt;
...
You get the idea. Thanks for all your input.

Any alternatives to using cursor in SQL procedure in Oracle 10g?

I give the SQL few inputs and I need to get all the ID's and their count that doesn't satisfy the required criteria.
I would like to know if there are there any alternatives to using cursor.
DECLARE
v_count INTEGER;
v_output VARCHAR2 (1000);
pc table1%ROWTYPE;
unmarked_ids EXCEPTION;
dynamic_sql VARCHAR (5000);
cur SYS_REFCURSOR;
id pp.id%TYPE;
pos INTEGER;
BEGIN
v_count := 0;
SELECT *
INTO pc
FROM table1
WHERE id = '&ID';
DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE;
dynamic_sql :=
'SELECT ID from pp
WHERE ( TO_CHAR(cdate, ''yyyy/mm/dd'') =
TO_CHAR (:a, ''yyyy/mm/dd''))
AND aid IN (SELECT aid FROM ppd WHERE TO_CHAR(cdate, ''yyyy/mm/dd'') =
TO_CHAR (:b, ''yyyy/mm/dd'')
AND cid = :c )
AND cid <> :d';
OPEN cur FOR dynamic_sql USING pc.cdate, pc.cdate, pc.id, pc.id;
LOOP
FETCH cur INTO id;
EXIT WHEN cur%NOTFOUND;
v_count := v_count + 1;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (' Id:' || id);
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur;
IF (v_count > 0)
THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ( 'Count: ' || v_count || ' SQL: ' || dynamic_sql);
RAISE unmarked_ids;
END IF;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SQL ended successfully');
EXCEPTION
WHEN unmarked_ids
THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (
'Found ID's that not marked with the current id.');
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (
'No data found in table1 with the current id ' || '&ID');
END;
There are bind variables in the query. One of them is date, there are three more.
The count and ID's are required to be shown which will later be reported.
You could store the rowid in a temporary table along with an index value (0...n) and then use a while loop to go through the index values and join to the real table using the rowid.

Cursor and table cannot be found

I have a procedure that will select MAX from some tables, but for some reason it is not able to find these tables. Could anybody help me?
declare
varible1 varchar2 (255);
temp varchar2 (255);
last_val number(9,0);
cursor c1 is Select distinct table_name from user_tab_cols order by table_name;
begin
FOR asd in c1
LOOP
temp := asd.table_name;
varible1 := '"'||temp||'"';
select max("id") into last_val from varible1 ;
END LOOP;
end;
For example, the first table name is acceptance_form and for select I need to use "acceptance_form".
Code after edit:
declare
varible1 varchar2 (255);
temp varchar2 (255);
last_val number(9,0);
cursor c1 is Select distinct table_name from user_tab_cols where column_name = 'id';
begin
FOR asd in c1
LOOP
temp := asd.table_name;
execute immediate 'select NVL(max('||'id'||'),0) from "'||varible1||'"' into last_val;
END LOOP;
end;
Can't cuz db is Case sensitive Oracle express 10g tables and rows was created like this
CREATE TABLE "ADMINMME"."acceptance_form"
(
"group_id" NUMBER(9, 0),
"id" NUMBER(4, 0) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL ,
"is_deleted" NUMBER(4, 0),
"name" NVARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL
);
Can u tell me how to handle exception sequence dosn't exist for this;
Nevermind exception was in wrong block :)
declare
temp varchar2 (255);
last_val number(9,0);
cursor c1 is Select distinct table_name from user_tab_cols where column_name = 'id';
begin
FOR asd in c1
LOOP
temp := asd.table_name;
execute immediate 'select NVL(max("id"),0)+1 from "'||temp||'"' into last_val;
begin
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'drop sequence "seq_'|| temp||'"';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'create SEQUENCE "seq_'|| temp ||'" MINVALUE '||last_val||'MAXVALUE 999999999999999999999999999 INCREMENT BY 1 NOCACHE';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'select '||temp||'.nextval from dual';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SEQUENCE "seq_'||temp||'" INCREMENT BY 1';
exception when others then
null;
end;
END LOOP;
end;
Dynamic sql doesn't work in that way.
declare
varible1 varchar2 (255);
temp varchar2 (255);
last_val number(9,0);
cursor c1 is Select distinct table_name from user_tab_cols order by table_name;
begin
FOR asd in c1
LOOP
temp := asd.table_name;
begin
execute immediate 'select max(id) from '||temp into last_val;
dbms_output.put_line('max(id) for table: ' ||temp||' = '||last_val);
exception when others then
dbms_output.put_line('Failed to get max(id) for table: ' ||temp);
end;
END LOOP;
end;
You can't use a variable for the table name.
What you can do is creating the complete sql statement as a string and use execute immediate
Here are some examples how to do that: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/appdev.102/b14261/dynamic.htm#CHDGJEGD