I am trying to do an appication in monogame windows. I have a long text to be displayed on screen. I tried to render it on screen using spriteBatch.Drawstring, was succesful to an extent. But, the text did not fit into a required area. I had followed this tutorial. I need a vertical scroll to be implemented to have the entire text inside my desired area. Can anyone suggest some help. This is my current code :
protected override void LoadContent()
{
spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);
_boxTexture = new SolidColorTexture(GraphicsDevice, Color.Red);
_borderRectangle = new Rectangle(100, 100, 500, 500);
_textboxRectangle = new Rectangle(105, 105, 490, 490);
_font = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("Rockwell");
_text = "He determined to drop his litigation with the monastry, and relinguish his claims to the wood-cuting and fishery rihgts at once. He was the more ready to do this becuase the rights had becom much less valuable, and he had indeed the vaguest idea where the wood and river in quedtion were.";
}
private String parseText(String text)
{
String line = String.Empty;
String returnString = String.Empty;
String[] wordArray = text.Split(' ');
foreach (String word in wordArray)
{
if (font.MeasureString(line + word).Length() > textBox.Width)
{
returnString = returnString + line + '\n';
line = String.Empty;
}
line = line + word + ' ';
}
return returnString + line;
}
and inside draw function :
spriteBatch.DrawString(font, parseText(text), new Vector2(textBox.X, textBox.Y), Color.White);
You can do it in the draw method instead.
Then just do what you're doing now, but instead of creating a string that you return, you just call
spriteBatch.DrawString(font, line, textPostion, Color.White);
instead. Where textPosition is just equal to the textbox position, to begin with and then you increase the Y position with font.MeasureString(line).Y for each iteration:
textPosition.Y += font.MeasureString(line).Y;
Then you check for
if(font.MeasureString(line).Y + textPosition.Y < textBox.Y + textBox.Height
|| textPosition.Y > textBox.Y)
{
continue;
}
Then just look for input of the keyboard arrows for instance (or create some buttons for scrolling up and down), and increase or decrease the textPosition.Y accordingly. Then you will have vertically scrolling textbox.
You can then make some lock by defining a minimum Y value for the position, such that the text stop when scrolling to the bottom or to the top.
Related
I have a program that loads a checked list box, then the user selects the items they want and selects a button to say they are done. The checked items are read in a contiguous string with a newline "\n" at the end of each string added. My problem is everything works ok except the newline "\n", and I don't know why.
Code
private: System::Void bntSelected_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
int numSelected = this->checkedListBox1->CheckedItems->Count;
if (numSelected != 0)
{
// Set input focus to the list box.
//SetFocus(lstReceiver);
String^ listBoxStr = "";
// If so, loop through all checked items and print results.
for (int x = 0; x < numSelected; x++)
{
listBoxStr = listBoxStr + (x + 1).ToString() + " = " + this->checkedListBox1->CheckedItems[x]->ToString() + "\n";
}
lstReceiver->Items->Add(listBoxStr);
}
}
The string is being formed correctly, but the ListBox control doesn't show newlines in its list items - each item is pushed onto a single line. You can see this by debugging, or by adding a Label to the form with AutoSize set to false - the label will show the newline(s) in the string properly.
Related (C#): How to put a \n(new line) inside a list box?
Instead of ā\nā, try ā\r\nā. This may be a windows thing.
After I set a column's WrapText=true, I want to see what the new height of the row will be (i.e. if the text wraps, for how many lines). It appears that the Height property of a row is not updated.
ExcelPackage pkg = new ExcelPackage();
ExcelWorksheet sheet = pkg.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Test");
// height is 15.0
double heightBefore = sheet.Row(1).Height;
sheet.Cells[1, 1].Value = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country";
ExcelColumn col = sheet.Column(1);
// this will resize the width to 60
col.AutoFit();
if (col.Width > 50)
{
col.Width = 50;
// this is just a style property, and doesn't actually execute any recalculations
col.Style.WrapText = true;
}
// so this is still 15.0. How do I get it to compute what the size will be?
double heightAfter = sheet.Row(1).Height;
// open the xls, and the height is 30.0
pkg.SaveAs(new System.IO.FileInfo("text.xlsx"));
In fact, a search for the Height property (or the underlying field _height) shows that it is only set by the property setter, and does not ever seem to be set based on anything else (like content in the row).
Any ideas on how I can get a refreshed Height for a row?
Thanks
The general pattern I've noticed with EPPlus is that it generates the framework of the document with the minimum amount of information necessary. Then, when you open the file, Excel fills out the remaining XML structure, which is why you always have to save the file after opening an EPPlus generated document.
For your question, I'm assuming that Excel is updating the row heights after you open the Excel file so EPPlus would not have the updated row height information. I'm not absolutely certain that the library doesn't support this, but like you I was unable to find a way to get the updated values.
One workaround however could be to just calculate what the value would be since you know your text length and column width:
ExcelPackage pkg = new ExcelPackage();
ExcelWorksheet sheet = pkg.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Test");
// height is 15.0
double heightBefore = sheet.Row(1).Height;
var someText = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. Typewriters were once ground-breaking machines.";
sheet.Cells[1, 1].Value = someText;
ExcelColumn col = sheet.Column(1);
ExcelRow row = sheet.Row(1);
// this will resize the width to 60
col.AutoFit();
if (col.Width > 50)
{
col.Width = 50;
// this is just a style property, and doesn't actually execute any recalculations
col.Style.WrapText = true;
}
// calculate the approximate row height and set the value;
var lineCount = GetLineCount(someText, (int)col.Width);
row.Height = heightBefore * lineCount;
// open the xls, and the height is 45.0
pkg.SaveAs(new System.IO.FileInfo("text.xlsx"));
Here's the method to calculate the number of lines:
private int GetLineCount(String text, int columnWidth)
{
var lineCount = 1;
var textPosition = 0;
while (textPosition <= text.Length)
{
textPosition = Math.Min(textPosition + columnWidth, text.Length);
if (textPosition == text.Length)
break;
if (text[textPosition - 1] == ' ' || text[textPosition] == ' ')
{
lineCount++;
textPosition++;
}
else
{
textPosition = text.LastIndexOf(' ', textPosition) + 1;
var nextSpaceIndex = text.IndexOf(' ', textPosition);
if (nextSpaceIndex - textPosition >= columnWidth)
{
lineCount += (nextSpaceIndex - textPosition) / columnWidth;
textPosition = textPosition + columnWidth;
}
else
lineCount++;
}
}
return lineCount;
}
One thing to keep in mind is that Excel has a max row height of 409.5 so you'll want to make sure your column width is not so narrow that you'll reach this limit.
Also, another thing I noticed is that the column widths that you manually set with EPPlus don't actually set the columns to the expected value. For example, if you set your column width to 50, you'll notice that the actual column width is set to 49.29 so you may want to factor that in as well.
In what dimensions and direction is the Rectangle in the
PDFTextStripperByArea's function addRegion(String regionName, Rectangle2D rect).
In other words, where does the rectangle R start and how big is it (dimensions of the origin values, dimensions of the rectangle) and in what direction does it go (direction of the blue arrows in illustration), if new Rectangle(10,10,100,100) is given as a second parameter?
new Rectangle(10,10,100,100)
means that the rectangle will have its upper-left corner at position (10, 10), so 10 units far from the left and the top of the PDF document. Here a "unit" is 1 pt = 1/72 inch.
The first 100 represents the width of the rectangle and the second one its height.
To sum up, the right picture is the first one.
I wrote this code to extract some areas of a page given as arguments to the function:
Rectangle2D region = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, width, height);
String regionName = "region";
PDFTextStripperByArea stripper;
stripper = new PDFTextStripperByArea();
stripper.addRegion(regionName, region);
stripper.extractRegions(page);
So, x and y are the absolute coordinates of the upper-left corner of the Rectangle and then you specify its width and height. page is a PDPage variable given as argument to this function.
Was looking into doing something like this, so I thought I'd pass what I found along.
Here's the code for creating my original pdf using itext.
import com.lowagie.text.Document
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter
class SimplePdfCreator {
void createFrom(String path) {
Document d = new Document()
try {
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(d, new FileOutputStream(path))
d.open()
d.add(new Paragraph("This is a test."))
d.close()
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
If you crack open the pdf, you'll see the text in the upper left hand corner. Here's the test showing what you are looking for.
#Test
void createFrom_using_pdf_box_to_extract_text_targeted_extraction() {
new SimplePdfCreator().createFrom("myFileLocation")
def doc = PDDocument.load("myFileLocation")
Rectangle2D.Double d = new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, 120, 100)
def stripper = new PDFTextStripperByArea()
def pages = doc.getDocumentCatalog().allPages
stripper.addRegion("myRegion", d)
stripper.extractRegions(pages[0])
assert stripper.getTextForRegion("myRegion").contains("This is a test.")
}
Position (0, 0) is the upper left hand corner of the document. The width and height are heading down and to the right. I was able to trim down the range a bit to (35, 52, 120, 3) and still get the test to pass.
All code is written in groovy.
Code in java using PDFBox.
public String fetchTextByRegion(String path, String filename, int pageNumber) throws IOException {
File file = new File(path + filename);
PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(file);
//Rectangle2D region = new Rectangle2D.Double(x,y,width,height);
Rectangle2D region = new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 100, 550, 700);
String regionName = "region";
PDFTextStripperByArea stripper;
PDPage page = document.getPage(pageNumber + 1);
stripper = new PDFTextStripperByArea();
stripper.addRegion(regionName, region);
stripper.extractRegions(page);
String text = stripper.getTextForRegion(regionName);
return text;
}
In the Winforms RichTextBox control I have previously used the GetLineFromCharIndex method and the GetFirstCharIndexOfCurrentLine to work out the start and end points of the typed text on he current line.
I am struggling with the new RichTextBox control in Silverlight 4 as there doesn't appear to be equivalent methods. GetPositionFromPoint is available but seems a but clunky.
Cheers.
Updated...I have gone someway to making this work but this requires me to use the Select method of the control, this feels very wrong...
private string GetCurrentLine()
{
TextPointer prevSelStart = richTextBox1.Selection.Start;
Point lineStart = new Point(0, prevSelStart.GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Forward).Y);
TextPointer prevSelEnd = richTextBox1.Selection.End;
TextPointer currentLineStart = richTextBox1.GetPositionFromPoint(lineStart);
//need to find a way to get the text between two textpointers
//other than performing a temporary selection in the rtb
richTextBox1.Selection.Select(currentLineStart, prevSelStart);
string text = richTextBox1.Selection.Text;
//revert back to previous selection
richTextBox1.Selection.Select(prevSelStart, prevSelEnd);
return text;
}
I don't think you can't avoid the selection, it's a proper way to do it (the "selection" is just a logical one), but you can avoid GetPositionFromPoint with TextPointer.GetNextInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection ): Start from richTextBox1.Selection.Start and move towards the beginning of the line (char != '\n')
I've needed to figure out when I was on the top line or bottom line of the RTB. To do this I used the GetCharacterRect methods then compared the tops to see if it was on the last line or first line.
You could do the same and use a text pointer to move through the text and number of times the tops don't match.
Here's code to see if the cursor is on the first or last lines:
private bool IsCursorOnFirstLine()
{
TextPointer contentStart = this.ContentStart;
TextPointer selection = this.Selection.End;
Rect startRect = contentStart.GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Forward);
Rect endRect = selection.GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Forward);
return startRect.Top == endRect.Top;
}
private bool IsCursorOnLastLine()
{
TextPointer start = this.Selection.Start;
TextPointer end = this.ContentEnd;
Rect startRect = start.GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Forward);
Rect endRect = end.GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Backward);
return startRect.Top == endRect.Top;
}
I have a textArea and a list. When a user double clicks a list item, the label of the selected item should be inserted into the textarea. When a text is selected in the textArea, it should be replaced, otherwise the text just needs to be inserted into the existing text at the caret point.
I've managed to get the text and everything, I just can't manage to insert it at the caret point. Does anyone know how to do this?
It's actually not JavaScript but Adobe Flex 3. Thanks for the help though, it did push me in the right direction. This is the way its done in Flex 3:
var caretStart:int = textArea.selectionBeginIndex;
var caretEnd:int = textArea.selectionEndIndex;
textArea.text = textArea.text.substring(0,caretStart)
+ newText
+ textArea.text.substr(caretEnd);
The accepted answer works great if you do not have existing HTML formatting. In my case, I inserted a new button into the editor that the user could click to put in a key word. I kept losing all HTML formatting until I dug around in the actual class and sided with a TextRange object:
public function keyWord_Click(event:Event) : void
{
var caretStart:int = txtEditor.textArea.selectionBeginIndex;
var caretEnd:int = txtEditor.textArea.selectionEndIndex;
var newText : String = "[[[KEYWORD]]]";
var tf:TextRange = new TextRange(txtEditor,true,caretStart,caretEnd);
tf.text = newText;
}
The nice thing about this approach is, you can also apply conditional formatting to that TextRange object as needed.
You can use txtarea.selectionStart and txtarea.selectionEnd to get Selected text position.
After that, You delete txt and add new selected text.
I don't known much about Javascript, so I wrote it for U.
You can search on google with keywords:
"Javascript Selected Text TextArea"
"Javascript add text at position"
Sample code:
function insertAtCursor(myField, myValue) {
//IE support
if (document.selection) {
myField.focus();
sel = document.selection.createRange();
sel.text = myValue;
}
//MOZILLA/NETSCAPE support
else if (myField.selectionStart || myField.selectionStart == '0') {
var startPos = myField.selectionStart;
var endPos = myField.selectionEnd;
myField.value = myField.value.substring(0, startPos)
+ myValue
+ myField.value.substring(endPos, myField.value.length);
} else {
myField.value += myValue;
}
caretPos = doGetCaretPosition(myField);
alert(caretPos);
setCaretPosition(myField,caretPos-3);
}