Imagine an Excel sheet with some rows and some content in each row (i.e. different column-length for each row).
In Excel-VBA: How can I create a range-X within column-X that goes from row-cell-2 to the end of the content of this X-column ??
i.e. I would like to create a named range per column and each range shall start from row-2 until the end of each column-length!
Thanks for any help on this !
Sure you can use this snippet to find the last filled cell in a column and use that row number to set your range.name - just replace the "A" with whatever column you'd like.
Sub test()
Dim lastrow As Integer
lastrow = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
Range("A2:A" & lastrow).Name = "RangeColA"
End Sub
If you wanted to do it for each column you could try something like this -
Sub test()
Dim lastrow As Integer
Dim letter As String
Dim lastcol As Integer
lastcol = Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
For i = 65 To 65 + lastcol
letter = Chr(i)
lastrow = Cells(Rows.Count, letter).End(xlUp).Row
Range(Cells(2, letter), Cells(lastrow, letter)).Name = "RangeCol" & letter
Next
End Sub
Here is another answer (inspired by Raystafarian's answer) that handles the case where the last used cell in the column appears at or above the second row and also gives more flexibility in the name:
Sub NameColumn(Col As String, Optional ColName As Variant)
Dim n As Long
Dim myName As String
If IsMissing(ColName) Then ColName = "Range_" & Col
n = Cells(Rows.Count, Col).End(xlUp).Row
If n <= 2 Then
Range(Col & "2").Name = ColName
Else
Range(Col & "2:" & Col & n).Name = ColName
End If
End Sub
try various things in columns A through E (including leaving a blank column) then test it like this:
Sub test()
NameColumn "A"
NameColumn "B"
NameColumn "C"
NameColumn "D", "Bob"
NameColumn "E"
End Sub
Related
I'm trying to sum a number of columns together in a new column.
I have been able to get to the point where I take A+B and place the values in C. However, the actual columns I will need to sum vary. Is there a way I can edit my code so that any selected columns can be summed in a new column to the right of the selection?
For example. If I select columns B-D, it would insert a new column in E that houses the sums of columns B,C, and D. Or if I selected E-F, it would insert a new column in G that houses the sums of columns E and F.
Sub SumColumns()
Lastrow = ActiveSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).row
For i = 1 To Lastrow
Range("C" & i).Value = Range("A" & i).Value + Range("B" & i).Value
Next i
End Sub
Here is my (rather sloppy) solution:
Sub Test()
Dim col1 As String, col2 As String, lastrow As Long
col1 = Split(Selection.Address, "$")(1)
col2 = Split(Selection.Address, "$")(3)
lastrow = Cells(Rows.Count, col2).End(xlUp).Row
Columns(col2 & ":" & col2).Offset(0, 1).Insert Shift:=xlToRight
For i = 1 To lastrow
Range(col2 & i).Offset(0, 1).Value = WorksheetFunction.Sum(Range(col1 & i & ":" & col2 & i))
Next i
End Sub
I say this is sloppy, because if you have the entire column selected, you won't Split out the column values appropriately. So it depends on how you're trying to do this.
This procedure will let you select any range. It will add a column at the end of the range and sum each row to the new column.
Sub test()
Call InsertSumCol(Sheet1.Range("B2:E4"))
Call InsertSumCol(Sheet2.Range("E1:F3"))
End Sub
Private Sub InsertSumCol(ByVal oRange As Range)
'Add Sum Column to end of Range
oRange.Worksheet.Columns(oRange.Column + oRange.Columns.Count).Insert shift:=xlToRight
' Sum Each Row in Range
Dim oRow As Range
For Each oRow In oRange.Rows
oRow.Cells(1, oRow.Columns.Count + 1) = WorksheetFunction.Sum(oRow)
Next
End Sub
I assume that you want to sum vertically all cells in a row starting from column A.
Try this (some tips and comments are in code):
'use this in order to avoid errors
Option Explicit
Sub SumColumns()
'always declare variables!
Dim LastRow As Long, i As Long, ws As Worksheet, lastCol As Long, firstCol As Long
'if you can, avoid using ActiveSheet, Selection, etc. it's prone to errors
Set ws = ActiveSheet
i = 1
Do
firstCol = ws.Cells(i, 1).End(xlToRight).Column
lastCol = ws.Cells(i, ws.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
'there isn't any filled cells in a row
If lastCol = 1 Then Exit Do
ws.Cells(i, lastCol + 1).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.Sum(ws.Range(ws.Cells(i, firstCol), ws.Cells(i, lastCol)))
i = i + 1
Loop While True
End Sub
Before and after:
I have 2 sheets. Sheet1 has 2 rows: column names and values.
Sheet 2 is a master sheet with all the possible column names in. I need to copy the values from sheet 1 into their appropriate column.
I think i can do this via a match function, and so far i have this:
Sub dynamic_paste()
Dim Columnname As String
Dim inputvalue As String
Dim starter As Integer
Dim i As Integer
starter = 0
For i = 1 To 4
'replace 4 with rangeused.rows.count?
Sheets("sheet1").Select
Range("a1").Select
ActiveCell.Offset(0, starter).Select
Columnname = ActiveCell
'sets columnname variable
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
inputvalue = ActiveCell
'sets inputname variable
Sheets("sheet2").Select
'**Cells(0, WorksheetFunction.Match(Columnname, Rows(1), 0)).Select**
Range("a1").Offset(1, starter).Value = inputvalue
'inputs variable in the next cell along
starter = starter + 1
Next
End Sub
I need to find out how to use my columnname variable as the matching value, and then offset down to the first row that is empty - then change the value of that cell to the variable called inputvalue.
For extra points: I need to make sure the code doesnt break if they dont find a matching value, and if possible put any values that dont match into the end of the row?
What about this:
Dim LR As Long, X As Long, LC As Long, COL As Long
Dim RNG As Range, CL As Range
Option Explicit
Sub Test()
LR = Sheets(2).Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row 'Get last used row in your sheet
LC = Sheets(2).Cells(1, Sheets(2).Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column 'Get last used column in your sheet
Set RNG = Sheets(2).Range(Sheets(2).Cells(1, 1), Sheets(2).Cells(1, LC))
'Loop through all the columns on your sheet with values
For X = 1 To Sheets(1).Cells(1, Sheets(1).Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
Set CL = RNG.Find(Sheets(1).Cells(1, X).Value, lookat:=xlWhole)
If Not CL Is Nothing Then
COL = CL.Column
Sheets(2).Cells(LR + 1, COL).Value = Sheets(1).Cells(2, X).Value 'Get the value on LR offset by 1
Else
Sheets(2).Cells(1, Sheets(2).Cells(1, Sheets(2).Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column).Value = Sheets(1).Cells(1, X).Value
Sheets(2).Cells(LR + 1, Sheets(2).Cells(1, Sheets(2).Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column).Value = Sheets(1).Cells(2, X).Value
End If
Next X
End Sub
This way you will avoid using select. Which is very recommandable!
This is Sheet1:
This is Sheet2:
This is the code:
Option Explicit
Sub DynamicPaste()
Dim col As Long
Dim wks1 As Worksheet: Set wks1 = Worksheets(1)
Dim wks2 As Worksheet: Set wks2 = Worksheets(2)
For col = 1 To 3
Dim currentRow As Long
currentRow = WorksheetFunction.Match(wks2.Cells(1, col), wks1.Columns(1))
wks2.Cells(2, col) = wks1.Cells(currentRow, 2)
Next col
End Sub
This is Sheet2 after the code:
This is a must-read - How to avoid using Select in Excel VBA
I would like to copy column from excel "Book1" to another excel "Book2" by determined its cell value.
Let's say the header columns in Book1 are Name, Age, Gender, Address and Group. I want to copy the column "Name", "Age" and "Group" to "Book2". Below coding is what I've done to pull column data by cell coordinate.
Is it possible if I can pull the column from its header value?
Sub copyColumns()
Dim lr As Long, r As Long
Set src = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
Set tgt = Workbooks("Book2.xlsx").Worksheets("Sheet1")
lr = src.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
For i = 2 To lr
src.Cells(i, 1).copy
r = tgt.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).Row
src.Paste Destination:=tgt.Cells(r, 1)
src.Cells(i, 2).copy
src.Paste Destination:=tgt.Cells(r, 2)
src.Cells(i, 5).copy
src.Paste Destination:=tgt.Cells(r, 3)
Next i
End Sub
There is number of solutions to this problem. For example, declare variables:
Dim rw As Range
Dim cl As Range
Dim sFields As String
Dim V
Dim j As Integer
Chose your column names for copying:
sFields = "Name|Age|Group"
V = Split(sFields, "|")
And then, inside your For i loop, make two another loops:
For Each cl In Intersect(src.Rows(i), src.UsedRange)
For j = 0 To UBound(V)
If cl.EntireColumn.Range("A1") = V(j) Then
tgt.Cells(i, j).Value = src.Cells(i, j).Value
End If
Next j
Next cl
Intersect(src.Rows(i), src.UsedRange) will chose all cells in row in the range that is actually used (that is, it will not loop through all 16 384 columns. All columns names are in one variable sFields, you can easily modify it. It is string separated with pipes, you will probably never use pipes (|) in your field names, so it is safe.
A few tips along the way:
Always declare every variable you want to use and user Option Explicit at the beginning of your module.
Dont copy every single cell, copy a range
See the updated code below:
Sub copyColumns2()
Dim src As Worksheet, tgt As Worksheet
Dim lr As Long, r As Long, I As Long, Col As Long
Dim ColsToCopy, ColToCopy, counter As Integer
ColsToCopy = Array("Name", "Age", "Group")
Set src = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
Set tgt = Workbooks("Book2.xlsx").Worksheets("Sheet1")
lr = src.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
For Col = 1 To 20
For Each ColToCopy In ColsToCopy
If src.Cells(2, Col).Value = ColToCopy Then
counter = counter + 1
src.Range(src.Cells(2, Col), src.Cells(lr, Col)).Copy tgt.Cells(2, counter)
Exit For
End If
Next ColToCopy
Next Col
End Sub
If you would like to copy the column by column header, you can use this function to get the letter of your header:
Function Letter(oSheet As Worksheet, name As String, Optional num As Integer)
If num = 0 Then num = 1
Letter = Application.Match(name, oSheet.Rows(num), 0)
Letter = Split(Cells(, Letter).Address, "$")(1)
End Function
Implementation:
Sub copycolum()
Dim ws As Worksheet, ws2 As Worksheet
Set ws = Sheets("Sheet1"): Set ws2 = Sheets("Sheet2"):
ws.Range(Letter(ws, "Gender") & "2:" & Letter(ws, "Gender") & ws.Range(Letter(ws, "Gender") & "1000000").End(xlUp).Row).Copy Destination:=ws2.Range(Letter(ws2, "Gender") & "2")
End Sub
Note that the function is set to default at row 1, in other words your header is in column 1, if you like you can change this to whatever row your data is in.
I'm new in VBA.
I have 3 sheets: 'Sunday', 'coords' and 'filtered'.
I want to check if 'A' column of the sheet 'Sunday' is equal any of values in the column 'J' of 'coords' sheet.
If TRUE - copy the row in the 'filtered' sheet.
So far I have tried the following code:
Sub CopyRow()
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim sheetName1 As String
Dim sheetName2 As String
Dim sheetName3 As String
sheetName1 = "Sunday" 'Insert your sheet name here
sheetName2 = "coords"
sheetName3 = "filtered"
lastRow = Sheets(sheetName1).Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
For lRow = 2 To lastRow 'Loop through all rows
If Sheets(sheetName1).Cells(lRow, "A") = Sheets(sheetName2).Cells(lRow, "J") Then
c.EntireRow.Copy Worksheets(sheetName3).Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Offset(1)
End If
Next lRow
End Sub
Any help is greatly appreciated
If you want to check the existence of the value at any row of column J, try this:
If Application.CountIf(Sheets(sheetName2).Columns("J"), Sheets(sheetName1).Cells(lRow, "A").Value2) > 0 Then
Sheets(sheetName3).Range("A" & Rows.count).End(xlUp).offset(1).EntireRow.Value = Sheets(sheetName1).Rows(lRow).Value2
End If
I am importing some date to worksheet which needs to be ranged for validation and reference in other worksheets.
Say I have 4 columns in worksheet(WS1) but the row count is dynamic on every import. How can i range the columns(A:D)?
Please help.
Regards,
Mani
Use a lastRow variable to determine the last row. I included a few examples of this. Also on this example is a lastCol variable.. You can use this if the number of Columns is dynamic as well.
Private Sub lastRow()
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim lastCol As Long
Dim sheet As String
sheet = "WS1"
lastRow = Sheets(sheet).Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).row 'Using Range()
lastRow = Sheets(sheet).Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).row 'Using Cells()
lastCol = Sheets(sheet).Cells(2, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
End Sub
You can loop through your sheet easily enough using variables also. Using Cells(row,col) instead of Range(A1). you can use numbers or a letter in quotes for the column as shown in the example.
This example looks at WS1 and matches someValue. If the value in Column A of WS1 = somevalue, the record is copied to a "Master" Sheet.
Sub LoopExample()
Dim mRow As Long 'used for a master row
For lRow = 2 To lastRow
If Sheets(sheet).Cells(lRow, 1) = someValue Then
'perform something here like this. Copy columns A:D to the Master Sheet if match
For lCol = 1 To 4 'or you could go 1 to lastCol if you needed it dynamic
Sheets("MASTER").Cells(mRow, lCol) = Sheets(sheet).Cells(lRow, lCol) 'mRow as Row on Master
Next lCol
mRow = mRow + 1 'Increment the Master Row
End If
Next lRow
End Sub
Thanks anyways. But what i wanted was just to Name ranges the columns in worksheet.
I have already accomplished the copy and paste (Loading data b/w worksheets).
This is what i wanted.
vRowCount = DestWorkSheet.Cells(1, 1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
vColCount = DestWorkSheet.Cells(1, 1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Column
DestWorkSheet.usedRange.Columns.AutoFit
AddNamedRange Dest_RATES, DATA_Dest_RATES
Where AddNamedRange is a function,
Public Sub AddNamedRange(ByVal sheetCodeName As String, ByVal namedRange As String)
Dim rngToBeNamed As Range
Dim ws As Worksheet
On Error GoTo AddNamedRange_Error
Set rngToBeNamed = GetUsedRange(sheetCodeName)
Set ws = rngToBeNamed.Worksheet
ws.Names.Add name:=namedRange, RefersTo:=ws.Range(rngToBeNamed.Address)
On Error GoTo 0
Exit Sub
AddNamedRange_Error:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & " (" & Err.Description & ") in procedure AddNamedRange of Module UtilitiesRange"
End Sub
Regards,
Mani
Seems like you could just use something like this in the sheet module:
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal target As Range)
Dim i As Long
Dim NamesOfNames(1 To 4) As String
NamesOfNames(1) = "NameOfColumn1"
NamesOfNames(2) = "NameOfColumn2"
NamesOfNames(3) = "NameOfColumn3"
NamesOfNames(4) = "NameOfColumn4"
For i = 1 To 4
ThisWorkbook.Names.Add Name:=NamesOfNames(i), _
RefersTo:=Range(Cells(1, i), Cells(Cells(Rows.Count, i).End(xlUp).Row, i))
Next i
End Sub