MS Access create multi level subfolders - vba

How can I programmatically create multiple levels of subfolders in VBA for MS Access? I know that MKDir only allows me to create one level, but I want to create 2 levels. The first level folder is based on the year the shipment took place, then the sub-level folder to that is the shipment number. The idea is to check and see if a folder(s) exists, and if not to create and open them.
Here is what I have so far:
Private Sub Command173_Click()
Const strParent = "S:\shipments\"
Dim strYearEntered As String
Dim strEntryNumber As String
Dim strFolder As String
Dim fso As Object
strYearEntered = Me.YearEntered
strEntryNumber = Me.EntryNum
strFolder = strParent & strYearEntered & "\" & strEntryNumber
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If fso.FOLDEREXISTS(strFolder) = False Then
fso.CreateFolder strFolder
End If
Shell "explorer.exe " & strFolder, vbNormalFocus
End Sub
Using this code gives me an error at the "fso.CreateFolder strFolder" line. This problem only occurred when I placed the "\" in the strFolder line, without the "\" it will only create one folder by cramming together the YearEntered and EntryNum values. Can anyone assist in this matter?
Thanks.

Private Sub Command173_Click()
Const strParent = "S:\shipments\"
Dim strYearEntered As String
Dim strEntryNumber As String
Dim strFolder As String
strYearEntered = Me.YearEntered
strEntryNumber = Me.EntryNum
strFolder = strParent & strYearEntered
If Dir(strFolder, vbDirectory) = "" then MkDir strFolder
strFolder = strFolder & "\" & strEntryNumber
If Dir(strFolder, vbDirectory) = "" then MkDir strFolder
Shell "explorer.exe " & strFolder, vbNormalFocus
End Sub

Edit:
As a recommendation of Still Learning I'm adding this article as a reference: Create Nested Directories
This answer maybe is too late but I will like to share with you this VBA util function where you can create subfolders recursive (multi-level) in a path.
Function createDirIfNotFound(ByVal sPath As String)
Dim iStart As Integer
Dim aDirs As Variant
Dim sCurDir As String
Dim i As Integer
If sPath <> "" Then
aDirs = Split(sPath, "\")
If Left(sPath, 2) = "\\" Then
iStart = 3
Else
iStart = 1
End If
sCurDir = Left(sPath, InStr(iStart, sPath, "\"))
For i = iStart To UBound(aDirs)
sCurDir = sCurDir & aDirs(i) & "\"
If Dir(sCurDir, vbDirectory) = vbNullString Then
mkDir sCurDir
End If
Next i
End If
End Function
And you can use it like this, and folders will be created deeply if not found:
createDirIfNotFound "c:\root\level1\level2"
I hope this helps somebody.

Related

Move files automatically to date folder

from the below mentioned VBA code i am able to move files from Source to destination, however after moving the files i need to change the folder name by date everyday, is there anyway we can move the files directly to the updated date folder, the pattern of the folder name/folder date is
01102022
02102022
03102022
the code i have is
Option Explicit
Sub MoveFilesTEST()
Const sFolderPath As String = "E:\Asianet2"
Const dFolderPath As String = "E:\Asianet3"
Const FilePattern As String = "*.*"
MoveFiles sFolderPath, dFolderPath, FilePattern
End Sub
Sub MoveFiles( _
ByVal SourceFolderPath As String, _
ByVal DestinationFolderPath As String, _
Optional ByVal FilePattern As String = "*.*")
Dim fso As Object: Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not fso.FolderExists(SourceFolderPath) Then
MsgBox "The source folder path '" & SourceFolderPath _
& "' doesn't exist.", vbCritical
Exit Sub
End If
If Not fso.FolderExists(DestinationFolderPath) Then
MsgBox "The destination folder path '" & DestinationFolderPath _
& "' doesn't exist.", vbCritical
Exit Sub
End If
Dim apSep As String: apSep = Application.PathSeparator
Dim sPath As String: sPath = SourceFolderPath
If Left(sPath, 1) <> apSep Then sPath = sPath & apSep
Dim sFolder As Object: Set sFolder = fso.GetFolder(sPath)
If sFolder.Files.Count = 0 Then
Exit Sub
End If
Dim dPath As String: dPath = DestinationFolderPath
If Left(dPath, 1) <> apSep Then dPath = dPath & apSep
Dim dFolder As Object: Set dFolder = fso.GetFolder(dPath)
Dim dict As Object: Set dict = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
dict.CompareMode = vbTextCompare
Dim sFile As Object
Dim dFilePath As String
Dim ErrNum As Long
Dim MovedCount As Long
Dim NotMovedCount As Long
For Each sFile In sFolder.Files
dFilePath = dPath & sFile.Name
If fso.FileExists(dFilePath) Then
dict(sFile.Path) = Empty
NotMovedCount = NotMovedCount + 1
Else
On Error Resume Next
fso.MoveFile sFile.Path, dFilePath
ErrNum = Err.Number
' e.g. 'Run-time error '70': Permission denied' e.g.
' when the file is open in Excel
On Error GoTo 0
If ErrNum = 0 Then
MovedCount = MovedCount + 1
Else
dict(sFile.Path) = Empty
NotMovedCount = NotMovedCount + 1
End If
End If
Next sFile
Dim Msg As String
End Sub
screenshot
Please, use the next code. It creates the folder (as ddmmyyyy) in "dFolderPath" and moves all files existing in "sFolderPath":
Sub moveAllFilesInDateFolder()
Dim DateFold As String, fileName As String
Const sFolderPath As String = "E:\Asianet2"
Const dFolderPath As String = "E:\Asianet3"
DateFold = dFolderPath & "\" & Format(Date, "ddmmyyyy")' create the folder if it does not exist
If Dir(DateFold, vbDirectory) = "" Then MkDir DateFold
fileName = Dir(sFolderPath & "\*.*")
If fileName = "" Then MsgBox "No any file in " & sFolderPath & "...": Exit Sub
Do While fileName <> ""
Name sFolderPath & "\" & fileName As DateFold & "\" & fileName
fileName = Dir
Loop
End Sub
Please, send some feedback after testing it...
You probably would need previously checking if there are no files in "dateFold", to avoid asking for overwriting in case of running the code twice (in the same day, by mistake)...

Create a folder in a directory and copy files from another file into the new folder

I am creating a new database for where I work. It is creating quotes for jobs. When I click the save button its save the quote and opens a new folder which gets its name from three fields on the form. I want it to import or copy files from another folder in the directory to the newly created folder.
I have tried to use the copyfolder function and it does copy the files but to the main folder where all the quotes are held and not into the newly created folder.
On Error GoTo btnOK_Click_Error
Const strParent = "C:\Users\r.jones\Desktop\Quotes\ "
Dim Strquotenumber As String
Dim Strsite As String
Dim StrprojDesc As String
Dim strFolder As String
Dim Strspace As String
Strspace = Space(1) & "- "
Strquotenumber = Me.QuoteNumber
Strsite = Me.Txtsite
StrprojDesc = Me.Project_Description
strFolder = strParent & Strquotenumber & Strspace & Strsite & Strspace & StrprojDesc
If Dir(strFolder, vbDirectory) = "" Then MkDir strFolder
Shell "explorer.exe " & strFolder, vbNormalFocus
If Me.Dirty Then DoCmd.RunCommand acCmdSaveRecord
DoCmd.Close acForm, Me.Name
DoCmd.OpenForm "Frmquotebook"
btnOK_Click_Exit:
Exit Sub
btnOK_Click_Error:
MsgBox "Error" & " In Attempting To Create New Folder. All Fields Must Be Filled In." & vbCrLf_
Cancel = True
Resume btnOK_Click_Exit
Is it possible to do this as I have not been able to find anything on it.
Thanks for the help.
Here are some file system routines I use, wrapping the Scripting.FileSystemObject Object:
Public Function FileExists(FileName As String) As Boolean
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
FileExists = fso.FileExists(FileName)
End Function
Public Sub DeleteFile(FileName As String)
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If FileExists(FileName) Then fso.DeleteFile FileName, True
End Sub
Public Sub CopyFile(Source As String, Destination As String, Optional force As Boolean = False)
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If FileExists(Source) Then
fso.CopyFile Source, Destination, force
End If
End Sub
Public Sub CreateFolder(Folder As String)
Dim fso As Object
Dim Position As Integer
Dim TempFolder As String
Dim Folders As Object
Dim strArr() As String
Dim i As Integer
Position = 0
TempFolder = ""
strArr = Split(Folder, "\")
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
For i = 0 To UBound(strArr)
If Not fso.FolderExists(TempFolder & strArr(i) & "\") Then
Set Folders = fso.GetFolder(TempFolder).subFolders
Folders.Add (strArr(i))
End If
TempFolder = TempFolder & strArr(i) & "\"
Next
End Sub
You will need to iterate over each file in the source directory and cop it over to the destination directory
Sub CopyFilesInDirectoryToFolder(SourceDirectory As String, DestinationDirectory As String)
Dim fileName As String
If Not Right(SourceDirectory, 1) = Application.PathSeparator Then SourceDirectory = SourceDirectory & Application.PathSeparator
If Not Right(DestinationDirectory, 1) = Application.PathSeparator Then DestinationDirectory = DestinationDirectory & Application.PathSeparator
fileName = Dir(SourceDirectory)
Do While Len(fileName) > 0
CopyFile SourceDirectory & fileName, DestinationDirectory & fileName
fileName = Dir()
Loop
End Sub

Excel vba: creating folders doesn't work

I'm trying to create folders in a test folder through vba, but it doesn't work. I can't figure out why - the commands seem legal.
Option Explicit
Sub createFolders()
Dim homePath As String
Dim folderName As String
Dim foldersNumber As Long
homePath = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("setup").Cells(1, 2).Value & "\"
folderName = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("setup").Cells(2, 2).Value
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim i As Long
For i = 1 To foldersNumber
If Not fso.FolderExists(homePath & folderName & i) Then
fso.CreateFolder (homePath & folderName & i)
Else
MsgBox ("Folder exits")
End If
Next
MsgBox ("DONE")
End Sub

VBA; how to extract all files names from a folder - without using Application.FileDialog object

As in the Question: the task is to extract all files names from a folder, but the folder path needs to be hard coded into the macro, to prevent these dialog boxes asking me things and wasting my time.
I will not change this folder. It will be the same one until the end of time, and I want to extract the files names into the Excel column, starting from second row.
this is the folder I want to extract ALL files names from.
"C:\Users\michal\SkyDrive\csv\bossa\mstcgl_mst\"
this is my portion of code:
Option Explicit
Sub GetFileNames()
Dim axRow As Long ' inside the Sheet("Lista") row#
Dim xDirectory As String
Dim xFname As String ' name of the file
Dim InitialFoldr$
Dim start As Double
Dim finish As Double
Dim total_time As Double
start = Timer
ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Lista").Range("D2").Activate
InitialFolder = "C:\Users\michal\SkyDrive\csv\bossa\mstcgl_mst"
If Right(InitialFolder, 1) <> "\" Then
InitialFolder = InitialFolder & "\"
End If
Application.InitialFolder.Show
If InitialFolder.SelectedItems.Count <> 0 Then
xDirectory = .SelectedItems(1) & "\"
xFname = Dir(xDirectory, vbArchive)
' Dir's job is to return a string representing
' the name of a file, directory, or an archive that matches a specified pattern.
Do While xFname <> "" ' there is already xFname value (1st file name) assigned.
ActiveCell.Offset(xRow) = xFname
xRow = xRow + 1 ' następny xRow
xFname = Dir()
Loop
End If
End With
finish = Timer ' Set end time.
total_time = Round(finish - start, 3) ' Calculate total time.
MsgBox "This code ran successfully in " & total_time & " seconds", vbInformation
End Sub
this is the line that crushes:
If InitialFolder.SelectedItems.Count <> 0 Then
xDirectory = .SelectedItems(1) & "\"
And two more important questions in the .png file.
Please, respond to them as well - it's very important 4 me.
Or if U guys know any other method to do this faster just don't hesitate and share Your Code with me - I'll be very grateful.
Sub Files()
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim strDirectory As String, strFile As String
Dim i As Integer: i = 1
Set sht = Worksheets("Sheet1")
strDirectory = "C:\Users\User\Desktop\"
strFile = Dir(strDirectory, vbNormal)
Do While strFile <> ""
With sht
.Cells(i, 1) = strFile
.Cells(i, 2) = strDirectory + strFile
End With
'returns the next file or directory in the path
strFile = Dir()
i = i + 1
Loop
End Sub
See example below
Public Sub Listpng()
Const strFolder As String = "C:\SomeFolder\"
Const strPattern As String = "*.png"
Dim strFile As String
strFile = Dir(strFolder & strPattern, vbNormal)
Do While Len(strFile) > 0
Debug.Print strFile '<- view this in Immediate window; Ctrl+g will take you there
strFile = Dir
Loop
End Sub
There's a couple of procedures I use depending on whether I want subfolders as well.
This loops through the folder and adds path & name to a collection:
Sub Test1()
Dim colFiles As Collection
Dim itm As Variant
Set colFiles = New Collection
EnumerateFiles "C:\Users\michal\SkyDrive\csv\bossa\mstcgl_mst\", "*.xls*", colFiles
For Each itm In colFiles
Debug.Print itm
Next itm
End Sub
Sub EnumerateFiles(ByVal sDirectory As String, _
ByVal sFileSpec As String, _
ByRef cCollection As Collection)
Dim sTemp As String
sTemp = Dir$(sDirectory & sFileSpec)
Do While Len(sTemp) > 0
cCollection.Add sDirectory & sTemp
sTemp = Dir$
Loop
End Sub
This second way goes through the subfolders as well returning path & name. For some reason if you change InclSubFolders to False it only returns the name - got to sort that bit out.
Sub Test2()
Dim vFiles As Variant
Dim itm As Variant
vFiles = EnumerateFiles_2("C:\Users\michal\SkyDrive\csv\bossa\mstcgl_mst\", "xls*")
For Each itm In vFiles
Debug.Print itm
Next itm
End Sub
Public Function EnumerateFiles_2(sDirectory As String, _
Optional sFileSpec As String = "*", _
Optional InclSubFolders As Boolean = True) As Variant
EnumerateFiles_2 = Filter(Split(CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec _
("CMD /C DIR """ & sDirectory & "*." & sFileSpec & """ " & _
IIf(InclSubFolders, "/S ", "") & "/B /A:-D").StdOut.ReadAll, vbCrLf), ".")
End Function

Loop through folder changing file extensions VBA

On a monthly basis I have to aggregate daily files. The issue is I need the files to be in "TXT", but they are sent to me as "WRI".
I am able to do one file at a time if it is hardcoded with the following.
Name "C:\Users\John\Desktop\Folder1\SQLEXEC.WRI" As "C:\Users\John\Desktop\Folder1\SQLEXEC.TXT"
However, I want to be able to loop through the folder. But I am not sure how to change the code to allow it to loop.
Sub ConvertToTXT()
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim strPath As String
Dim strFile As String
strPath = "C:\Users\John\Desktop\Folder1\" strFile = Dir(strPath & "*.wri")
Do While strFile <> ""
Name "C:\Users\John\Desktop\Folder1\SQLEXEC.WRI" As "C:\Users\John\Desktop\Folder1\SQLEXEC.TXT"
Loop
End Sub
I'd personally use the Scripting.FileSystemObject for this - it's much less prone to errors than manually building filepath strings. You'll need to add a reference to Microsoft Scripting Runtime:
Private Sub ConvertToTXT(filePath As String)
With New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim directory As Folder
Set directory = .GetFolder(filePath)
Dim target As File
For Each target In directory.Files
If LCase$(.GetExtensionName(target.Name)) = "wri" Then
Dim newName As String
newName = .BuildPath(filePath, .GetBaseName(target.Name)) & ".txt"
.MoveFile target.Path, newName
End If
Next
End With
End Sub
Call it by passing it the directory you want to perform the renaming in:
ConvertToTXT "C:\Users\John\Desktop\Folder1"
Note that is doesn't care if there's a trailing \ or not - this also works:
ConvertToTXT "C:\Users\John\Desktop\Folder1\"
Sub ConvertToTXT()
Const strPath As String = "C:\Users\John\Desktop\Folder1"
Dim strFile As String
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
strFile = Dir(strPath & "\" & "*.wri")
Do While strFile <> ""
Name strPath & "\" & strFile As strPath & "\" & Replace(strFile, ".wri", ".txt")
strFile = Dir
Loop
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub