Run time Error - 438 - vba

I have the following code in which I am trying to copy data from one sheet to another in same workbook. When I run the code I get Runtime error -438
Sub Copy()
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D20").Copy
Sheets("Sheet2").Activate
Range("E1").Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub

Try the following code. You should not rely on Activate and Select.
Sub ZCopy()
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D20").Copy
Sheets("Sheet1").Paste Destination:=Worksheets("Sheet2").Range("E1")
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub
Interesting Reads
MSDN
How to avoid using Select in Excel VBA macros

Do you have a particular need for copy and paste? This can be slow and inefficient. If you're just copying data from one sheet to another, you can set the values of one range equal to the values of another range and avoid the whole thing.
Sheets("Sheet2").Range("E1:H20").Value = Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D20").Value
This will set the range from cells E1:H20 on Sheet2 to the same values as those in the range A1:D20 on Sheet1, which is effectively a copy and paste. I should add that this will work only for the values themselves.
If there is specific formatting (or formulas) that you need copied and pasted, this method won't work.

Related

Copy and paste range to new destination

The function I'm trying to build into my spreadsheet is 'copy selected range and past to new range then every time I run the macro it will carry out the same copy.paste.range to new range but paste destination will follow on from previous pasted values. The function is collection stats on a weekly basis and the macro will automate the date collection.
I had the initial step working but its pasting formulas instead of just the values. I’ve added the paste special function but it’s not working at all now. Once this has been pasted in I’m looking for the next copy and paste to follow on from the data pasted into D21:J27 e.g. D28:J34 (Offset maybe?)
Sub CopyPaste_Weeklys()
Sheets("MI Build").Range("D7:J13").Copy
Sheets("MI Build").Activate
Range("D21:J27").Select
Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNoneActiveSheet.Paste
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub
Any help would be much appreciated.
Thanks
Gary
If all you want to do is copy the value in D7:J13 to D21:J27, your entire sub can be replaced by:
Sub CopyPaste_Weeklys()
Sheets("MI Build").Range("D21:J27").Value = Sheets("MI Build").Range("D7:J13").Value
End Sub
In VBA, copy/paste should be reserved for situations where you need to copy things like formulas and formats. For values it is better to just use the Value property of the respective ranges.
Presumably the ranges are not always D7:J13 and D21:J27, but your question provides no information as to how the ranges are to be determined. The fixed ranges above can be replaced by range variables that can be set at run time. Something on the following lines:
Sub CopyPaste_Weeklys()
Dim i As Long
Dim target As Range
With Sheets("MI Build")
i = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "D").End(xlUp).Row + 1
Set target = Range(.Cells(i, "D"), .Cells(i + 6, "J"))
target.Value = .Range("D7:J13").Value
End With
End Sub
The variable i is determined by a standard Excel VBA trick to determine the row number of the last row in a columns which contains data.

VBA Code to copy and paste active column with merged cells inside

I'm trying to copy the active column and paste it next to it but the code selects the entire worksheet because it has merged cells in.
Sub CopyPaste()
Columns(ActiveCell.Column).Selection
Selection.Copy
ActiveCell.Offset(0,1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAll
End Sub
Could you please help me adding the missing code to ignore merged cells?
This is yet another reason to avoid using Select in VBA for Excel. Your selection will expand with the merged cells. You can try this:
ActiveCell.EntireColumn.Copy ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).EntireColumn
And again, you should find some way to avoid counting on the ActiveCell in your code, and use some fully qualified range.

How do I freeze the active row in excel with VBA?

Like the title says, I need to write a VBA code that copies the entire row i selected and pastes only the values so the results cannot be changed afterwards.
I have already managed to do this for the ActiveCell in the last file I worked on, but I only had to change one cell then. This is the code I used:
Sub Freeze()
ActiveCell.Copy
ActiveCell.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
End Sub
However, for this new file I have to copy the entire row and i don't want to select each individual cell. When I use this in the new file, it only works on the first cell. How can I make it work for the entire row?
Thanks.
Use the simple code below (try to avoid Selecting cells, and active cells if possible):
Sub Test()
Call Freeze(3, 7)
Call Freeze(4, 8)
End Sub
Sub Freeze(rowsource As Long, rowdest As Long)
Rows(rowsource).Copy
Rows(rowdest).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
End Sub
Paste:=xlPasteValues
You do not need to copy paste values unless you are trying to copy formats as well.
Try this. Replace the sheet names with the relevant sheet names. Also Replace X,Y with the relevant row numbers. If you are using multiple rows then change Rows(X) to Range("X:X") and similarly Range("Y:Y")
Thisworkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Rows(X).Value = _
Thisworkbook.Sheets("Sheet2").Rows(Y).Value

VBA - Copying worksheet from one workbook to another (values, not formulas)

Currently, I am copying the values and formats of a worksheet to a worksheet in another workbook as such:
workbooks("book1.xlsm").sheets(1).range(someRange).copy
with workbooks("book2.xlsm").sheets(1).range("A1")
.pasteSpecial xlPasteValues
.pasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
end with
I would like to use something like:
workbooks("book1.xlsm").sheet(1).copy after:=workbooks("book2.xlsm").sheet(1)
The problem is that some of the cells in sheet(1) of book1.xlsm have formulas. Using the second method pulls the formulas, and the resulting values are linked to the data in book2.xlsm
How can I use the second method, but have the values, not formulas, copied?
If not possible, what are some alternatives, aside from the first method, which I am currently using?
You can break the links after the copy operation:
Option Explicit
Sub copySheetValues()
With Workbooks("Book2")
Workbooks("Book1").Worksheets(1).Copy After:=.Worksheets(1)
Application.Wait Now + TimeValue("0:00:01") 'built-in replacement for "Sleep"
.BreakLink Name:=Workbooks("Book1.xlsm").FullName, Type:=xlLinkTypeExcelLinks
End With
End Sub
Note: both files need to be open in the same instance of the Excel application

How to paste value of a sheet using VBA?

I have always used following to make a sheet to contain only values:
Sheets("NameOfTheTab").Activate
Cells.Select
Selection.Copy
Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:= xlPasteValues
But this is not safe, if someone/event change the selection, the program runs into random behaviour. How can can I get rid of this pattern?
Well, for one thing, you can avoid selecting the cells, just directly copy them:
Sheets("NameOfTheTab").Activate
Cells.Copy
Cells(1,1).PasteSpecial Paste:= xlPasteValues
Although this might not be the fastest way, depending on your sheet/actual problem.
You should always avoid using select method, beacuse it is not reliable. The sub below is a sample to copy data from a worksheet and paste only values to another one. This sample sub assumes you are running this macro from your target workbook if not change ThisWorkbook to your target workbook.
Sub copy_paste_only_values()
'will copy all cells in your tab that contain data
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("NameOfTheTab").Cells.Copy
'will paste only values to your target worksheet
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("NameOfTheTargetTab").Range("A1")._
PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
'empty the clipboard
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub