I've setup a VPS with apache2.
I am using cloudflare for DNS management.
Now, I have my websites's files in "var/www/website" folder. Inside that, there is another folder for forum. like "var/www/website/forum" inside which there are all forum related files.
Now, suppose I have www.website.com pointing to "var/www/website"
and I also have a subdomain forum.website.com pointing to "var/www/website/forum".
What I want to do is make the files inside "var/www/website/forum" accessible via subdomain only. I don't want users to access forum via www.website.com/forum, but I want them to access it only via "forum.website.com"
What you need to do is set up what's called a virtual host. You would put your forum at /var/www/forum and website at /var/www/website.
inside /etc/apache2/sites-available, you'll need to add an additional configuration file for that site called forum.website.com.conf.
You'll then need to create a symbolic link to /etc/apache2/sites-enabled for that file so that apache sees it. From there, you reboot the server and are good to go.
Here's some documentation:
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/examples.html
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-apache-virtual-hosts-on-ubuntu-14-04-lts
This may be a bit different depending on the flavor of linux, but should be about the same. Control panels like Cpanel, Plesk and WebMan can make this process a bit easier by abstracting the configuration to a web control panel.
Hope this helps you.
Related
I'm wondering if this is possible and I'm not sure that it is. Before I explain, I found one other post [here]: Separate Domain Registrar and Host, possible to use CDN? which sounds similar to my problem, but I specifically don't want to point the Name Servers away. I only mention this because my question is going to sound very similar.
So I'm trying to help a friend who has a Domain Name registered on Site A (let's assume it's a place like Wix). He also has a hosting package on Site B (to have cpanel access for a site he had built with HTML & PHP).
for example:
1. www.yourdomain.com is hosted on Wix with a template website
2. "database" is a cpanel folder on Site B
Is there a way to have www.yourdomain.com/database link to the "database" folder on Site B's hosting -- without changing the Name Servers?
I don’t believe you can point a directory to a completely different server or hosting package.
However creating a sub domain instead could be your answer.
Is there anything stopping you from using database.yourdomain.com and creating an A record for this in your domain registrar and point it to the hosting package of database?
I've just reset my Ubuntu 14.04 LAMP server hosted with digital ocean. Could someone tell me the 'proper' way to do server configuration. My goal is to do everything as clean as possible (and hopefully well structured).
I intend on using the server mainly for programming and data analytics, however I do plan on hosting my website in /var/www/html. I also plan on using letsencrypt/certbot to get an easy SSL. With this in mind, these are the main goals I would like to accomplish:
1) Redirect the website to ALWAYS be served through https AND www.
2) Enable HSTS for the entire website.
3) Enable clean url's (remove .php extensions and what not).
Since I would like all of these properties to be used across the entire website, should the configuration be done inside of the /etc/apache2/ folder? Or should it be done inside of .htaccess?
And if it should be done inside of apache2 configuration, which file should I add it to? And finally, how exactly should it be added? (for example vhost 80/443, inside of a mod_something section, etc).
Thank you in advance, I would appreciate and consider any advice about Apache and htaccess!
I've created a forum using phpBB3,
The address I got is : http://<FORUM NAME>.com/phpBB3
I would like to change it to http://<FORUM NAME>.com (without the phpBB3)
Is it possible to create another forum addressed to the second URL I mentioned, that uses the same SQL database as the first forum?
The /phpbb3 part of the URL refers to the directory on the server that your forum is installed in. If you move all of the folders and files out of the phpbb3 directory into your websites root directory (usually either htdocs or public_html) then the URL will then become http://<FORUM NAME>.com This is best done via FTP and not your hosts file manager to help prevent corruption of any files.
Only do this if you don't already have pages at http://<FORUM_NAME>.com otherwise you will overwrite anything already there that share any file names.
If you do move everything, once finished log into your phpBB admin control panel and under 'Server configuration -> Server settings' make sure 'Force server URL settings' is set to 'No' and all the internal links on your board will adapt themselves to the new URL.
IMPORTANT! Before you do ANYTHING make sure you download a backup of the files and the database, then if anything goes wrong you can easily put things back again.
I have an account on some VPS(friend's apache server with cPanel) and there I have one public_html directory.
We have in there about 5-6 websites:
/home/myusername/public_html/domain-1.name/index.php
/home/myusername/public_html/domain-2.name/index.php
but I don't like this way, I'd like to orginise it better and be able to separate and isolate some stuff for each website.
So what if I create like that:
/home/myusername/websites/domain-1.name/public_html/index.php
/home/myusername/websites/domain-2.name/public_html/index.php and so on
Would it be a correct way of structurising web directories?
And would apache work like that?
Perhaps there are out there some other conventions or common workarounds?
Thanks
This is perfectly fine. In fact I'd highly recommend against using the domain folder as the document root as typical web application will also contain data that is not publically accessable (e.g. configuration files, management scripts, version control files, etc.)
Personally I prefer the name htdocs and I keep my sites under /srv/http
For example:
/srv/http/user1/domain1/htdocs/
/srv/http/user1/domain2/htdocs/
/srv/http/user1/domain3/htdocs/
/srv/http/user2/domain4/htdocs/
/srv/http/user3/domain5/htdocs/
That way you can set the DocumentRoot to the htdocs directory and put other stuff that is not meant to be delivered by the web server in a different sub directory of the domain directory.
Ok, I want just to conclude and to outline the way I went with.
Thanks to #bikeshedder for ideas!
So having a single account(none-root) /home/myusername/ under linux VPS server, I didn't want to abstract completely from existent directory structure, but at the same time I wanted to create proper environment to isolate and separate clients and their spaces.
Main goals were:
* The new directory structure should help to keep all files and folders in a nice and clear order.
* Easy to navigate and browse.
* Each developer or client would have access only to their space.
The structure:
/home/myusername/http/client-1/domain-1/public_html/index.php
/home/myusername/http/client-1/domain-1/resources/
/home/myusername/http/client-1/domain-1/configuration.php
/home/myusername/http/client-1/domain-2/public_html/index.php
/home/myusername/http/client-1/client's_resource_dir/
/home/myusername/http/client-2/domain-3/public_html/index.php
/home/myusername/http/client-2/domain-3/subdomain/public_html/index.php
As result:
* We have isolated client's space and isolated domain space. That makes enough room for any type of web projects.
* Files and dirs are not mixed up with other projects, domains and clients anymore.
* For subdomain paths it can be
- as subdirectories /domain-3.name/subdomain/public_html/
- or additional subdomain directory /subdomain.domain-3.name/public_html/depending on requirements or size of subdomain website.
* Public_html is going to be a DocumentRoot for each website.
I did not go for srv/ and var/www dirs, cuz to me it sounds like server in the server and also I don't feel variable data var/ in current setup falls under web stuff.
Though it may make sense for our coming soon local web/file sharing server
But here now I have another question:
How would I specify new path to be a default one for cPanel? and only for my user?
Cuz now there is going to be multiple DocumentRoot directories in one user space.
Is that possible by Apache design?
I better create new question :) And then will edit my question with answer
Any suggestion welcome!
Normally go with this once hosting from 5-30++ sites, depending on complexity of content, traffic, perceived future migration strategies to more dedicated virtual or bare metal servers/instances.
/<node-serial-or-hostname-or-domain>/<#|subdomain|www|others>/index.<html|php|jsp|aspx|what-not>
/<node-serial-or-hostname-or-domain>/<#|subdomain|www|others>/assets/...
/<node-serial-or-hostname-or-domain>/<#|subdomain|www|others>/index.<html|php|jsp|aspx|what-not>
/<node-serial-or-hostname-or-domain>/<#|subdomain|www|others>/assets/...
/<node-serial-or-hostname-or-domain>/<#|subdomain|www|others>/index.<html|php|jsp|aspx|what-not>
/<node-serial-or-hostname-or-domain>/<#|subdomain|www|others>/assets/...
/<node-serial-or-hostname-or-domain>/<#|subdomain|www|others>/index.<html|php|jsp|aspx|what-not>
/<node-serial-or-hostname-or-domain>/<#|subdomain|www|others>/assets/...
/<node-serial-or-hostname-or-domain>/<#|subdomain|www|others>/index.<html|php|jsp|aspx|what-not>
/<node-serial-or-hostname-or-domain>/<#|subdomain|www|others>/assets/...
We're running a reseller web host, and aliasing a particular directory for ALL the sites within. This is all happening through WHM/Cpanel, which could possibly complicate my question.
We want all hosts to run their "/concrete" directory through a shared location on the server. This is working fine by adding "Alias /concrete/ "/usr/local/share/concrete5/concrete-latest/concrete/" to the apache include editor in WHM.
However, if a local concrete/ directory exists within the particular webroot of the virtual host, we'd rather use that than "/concrete" globally. It would also be nice if we could make this alias change in the context of the virtual host, within WHM (and I haven't found a great way to modify virtual host sections in WHM without hacking a file that I don't believe we're supposed to hack.)
Thoughts?
A primitive, although probably quite effective solution might be to forget about the Alias directive and to simply rely on a symlink. A little shell script that creates those symlinks for you will simply fail if there is already something present that is called 'concrete'.