Related
I have a table that contains the time periods when an issuer calls the service. this table can have overlapping and non overlapping time periods:
with mht_issuer_revoked_call (issuerid, startdate, enddate) as (values
(4, to_date('25-11-2022', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), to_date('25-11-2022 12:00:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
(4, to_date('25-11-2022 12:00:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), to_date('26-11-2022', 'dd-mm-yyyy'),
(40, to_date('25-11-2022', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), to_date('25-11-2022 06:00:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
(40, to_date('25-11-2022 06:00:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), to_date('25-11-2022 12:00:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
(40, to_date('25-11-2022 11:30:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), to_date('25-11-2022 18:00:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
(40, to_date('25-11-2022 18:30:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), to_date('25-11-2022 19:30:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
(50, to_date('25-11-2022', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), to_date('25-11-2022 12:00:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
(50, to_date('25-11-2022 11:00:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), to_date('26-11-2022 01:30:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
(40, to_date('25-11-2022 19:31:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), to_date('26-11-2022', 'dd-mm-yyyy'),
(50, to_date('25-11-2022 23:10:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), to_date('25-11-2022 23:30:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
(50, to_date('25-11-2022 23:30:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), to_date('25-11-2022 23:45:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
(50, to_date('25-11-2022 23:50:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), to_date('25-11-2022 23:55:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss')
)
i managed to merge the time periods and new time periods dont have any overlapping with each other. my output is as follows:
with issuer_calls_merged (issuerid, start_date_time, end_date_time) as (values
(4 ,'11/25/2022' , '11/26/2022'),
(40 ,'11/25/2022', '11/25/2022 6:00:00 PM'),
(40 ,'11/25/2022 6:30:00 PM', '11/25/2022 7:30:00 PM'),
(40 ,'11/25/2022 7:31:00 PM', '11/26/2022' ),
(50 ,'11/25/2022', '11/26/2022 1:30:00 AM')
)
i am trying to write a procedure that gets FromDate and EndDate as input parameters and for each issuer calculates how many minutes are not covered according to retrieved FromDate and EndDate Parameters.
for example i will give these parameters:
FromDate := '11/20/2022'
EndDate := '11/28/2022'
then according to inserted time periods in issuer_calls table, for issuerid 40 i expect this output:
| issuerid | start_date_time(uncovered) | end_date_time(uncovered) | uncovered_time_minutes
| 40 | 11/20/2022 | 11/25/2022 | 7200
| 40 | 11/25/2022 6:00:00 PM | 11/25/2022 6:30:00 PM | 30
| 40 | 11/25/2022 7:30:00 PM | 11/25/2022 7:31:00 PM | 1
| 40 | 11/26/2022 | 11/28/2022 | 2880
i tried to do the job with procedure bellow:
create or replace procedure GAP(out_res out sys_refcursor,
in_FromDate mht_issuer_revoked_call.startdate%type,
in_EndDate mht_issuer_revoked_call.enddate%type
) AS
BEGIN
**-- i tried to compare the given time period(FromDate-EndDate) with previous merged time periods and calculate the gaps and then union with previous gap**
open out_res for
select ut.issuerid,
ut.startdate,
ut.enddate,
ut.initialgap as gap
from
(
with minStartDate as
(
select r.issuerid,
min(r.startdate) as min_StartDate
from mht_issuer_revoked_call r
group by r.issuerid
)
select m.issuerid,
in_FromDate as StartDate,
case
when m.min_StartDate >= in_EndDate then in_EndDate
else m.min_StartDate
end as EndDate,
case
when m.min_StartDate >= in_EndDate then (in_EndDate - in_FromDate + 1)*24*60
else (min_StartDate - in_FromDate + 1)*24*60
end as initialgap
from minStartDate m
union all
**--- bellow part merges the time periods and calculate the gaps between them**
SELECT issuerid,
end_date_time,
next_row_start,
(next_row_start - end_date_time)*24*60 as gap
from
(
SELECT issuerid,
start_date_time,
end_date_time,
case
when lead(start_date_time) over(partition by issuerid order by start_date_time) is null then end_date_time
else lead(start_date_time) over(partition by issuerid order by start_date_time)
end as next_row_start
FROM (
SELECT issuerid,
LAG( dt ) OVER ( PARTITION BY issuerid ORDER BY dt ) AS start_date_time,
dt AS end_date_time,
start_end
FROM (
SELECT issuerid,
dt,
CASE SUM( value ) OVER ( PARTITION BY issuerid ORDER BY dt ASC, value DESC, ROWNUM ) * value
WHEN 1 THEN 'start'
WHEN 0 THEN 'end'
END AS start_end
FROM mht_issuer_revoked_call
UNPIVOT ( dt FOR value IN ( startdate AS 1, enddate AS -1 ) )
)
WHERE start_end IS NOT NULL
)
WHERE start_end = 'end'
)
where (next_row_start - end_date_time) > 0
group by issuerid,next_row_start,end_date_time
) ut
order by ut.issuerid, ut.StartDate;
END gap;
but at the end i couldn't achieve the explained result above
You can get your result using just SQL and process it later. In this answer your FromDate And EndDate (P_FROM, P_UNTILL) are set to those from your question. You can define them as parameters or bind variables so you could change them. Comments are in the code.
WITH
tbl AS -- sample data
(
Select 4 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 00:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('25.11.2022 12:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual Union All
Select 4 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 12:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('26.11.2022 00:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual Union All
Select 40 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 00:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('25.11.2022 06:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual Union All
Select 40 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 06:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('25.11.2022 12:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual Union All
Select 40 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 11:30:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('25.11.2022 18:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual Union All
Select 40 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 18:30:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('25.11.2022 19:30:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual Union All
Select 40 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 19:31:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('26.11.2022 00:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual Union All
Select 50 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 00:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('25.11.2022 12:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual Union All
Select 50 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 11:00:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('26.11.2022 01:30:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual Union All
Select 50 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 23:10:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('25.11.2022 23:30:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual Union All
Select 50 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 23:30:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('25.11.2022 23:45:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual Union All
Select 50 "ID", To_Date('25.11.2022 23:50:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "START_DATE", To_Date('25.11.2022 23:55:00', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi:ss') "END_DATE" From Dual
),
day_tbl AS -- create CTE to prepare your data
( Select ID,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(Partition By ID Order By START_DATE) "RN", -- ordering ID events
START_DATE "START_DATE", To_Char(START_DATE, 'hh24:mi:ss') "START_TIME", -- just showing the time part of START_DATE
END_DATE "END_DATE", To_Char(END_DATE, 'hh24:mi:ss') "END_TIME", -- just showing the time part of END_DATE
--
To_Date('20.11.2022', 'dd.mm.yyyy') "P_FROM", -- column with P_FROM - you could define it as bind variable
To_Date('28.11.2022', 'dd.mm.yyyy') "P_UNTILL", -- column with P_FROM - you could define it as bind variable
( END_DATE - START_DATE ) * 24 * 60 "MINS" -- first calculation used for first and last row
From
(Select *
From ( -- for each ID create starting and ending row and union them with your data
Select ID "ID", START_DATE "START_DATE", END_DATE "END_DATE" From tbl Union ALL
Select ID, To_Date('20.11.2022', 'dd.mm.yyyy'), Min(START_DATE) From tbl GROUP BY ID Union All -- row with P_FROM as START_DATE - you could define it as bind variable
Select ID, Max(END_DATE), To_Date('28.11.2022', 'dd.mm.yyyy') From tbl GROUP BY ID -- row with P_UNTILL as END_DATE - you could define it as bind variable
)
Order By ID, START_DATE
)
)
SELECT
* -- you can select just the columns you need (not all of them like here)
FROM
( Select
ID, RN, START_DATE, START_TIME, END_DATE, END_TIME, P_FROM, P_UNTILL,
CASE WHEN RN = 1 Or RN = Max(RN) OVER(Partition By ID) THEN MINS -- first and last row already calculated
-- else --> second calculation for rows that are not first nor last
ELSE Round(( START_DATE - FIRST_VALUE(END_DATE) OVER(Partition By ID, TRUNC(START_DATE) Order By START_DATE Rows Between 1 Preceding And Current Row) ) * 24 * 60, 0)
END "MINS"
From
day_tbl
)
WHERE
MINS > 0 -- if you want just ID=40 here you can filter it
--
/* R e s u l t :
ID RN START_DATE START_TIME END_DATE END_TIME P_FROM P_UNTILL MINS
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- -------- --------- --------- ----------
4 1 20-NOV-22 00:00:00 25-NOV-22 00:00:00 20-NOV-22 28-NOV-22 7200
4 4 26-NOV-22 00:00:00 28-NOV-22 00:00:00 20-NOV-22 28-NOV-22 2880
40 1 20-NOV-22 00:00:00 25-NOV-22 00:00:00 20-NOV-22 28-NOV-22 7200
40 5 25-NOV-22 18:30:00 25-NOV-22 19:30:00 20-NOV-22 28-NOV-22 30
40 6 25-NOV-22 19:31:00 26-NOV-22 00:00:00 20-NOV-22 28-NOV-22 1
40 7 26-NOV-22 00:00:00 28-NOV-22 00:00:00 20-NOV-22 28-NOV-22 2880
50 1 20-NOV-22 00:00:00 25-NOV-22 00:00:00 20-NOV-22 28-NOV-22 7200
50 6 25-NOV-22 23:50:00 25-NOV-22 23:55:00 20-NOV-22 28-NOV-22 5
50 7 26-NOV-22 01:30:00 28-NOV-22 00:00:00 20-NOV-22 28-NOV-22 2790
*/
i think i could finally finish the job.
mht_issuer_revoked_call: this is the table whenever an issuer calls the service, issuerid, startdate and enddate are submitted.
MHT_ISSUER_MERGED_CALLS: the requests of issuers are merged and stored in this table.
MHT_ISSUER_UNIONED_CALLS: merged calls and input parameters are unioned and stored in this table.
create or replace procedure GAP(out_res out sys_refcursor,
in_FromDate mht_issuer_revoked_call.startdate%type,
in_EndDate mht_issuer_revoked_call.enddate%type
) as
BEGIN
delete from MHT_ISSUER_MERGED_CALLS;
commit;
insert into MHT_ISSUER_MERGED_CALLS (
select issuerid,
start_date_time as start_date,
end_date_time as end_date
FROM (
SELECT issuerid,
LAG(dt) OVER(PARTITION BY issuerid ORDER BY dt) AS start_date_time,
dt AS end_date_time,
start_end
FROM (
SELECT issuerid,
dt,
CASE SUM(value) OVER(PARTITION BY issuerid ORDER BY dt ASC, value DESC, ROWNUM) * value
WHEN 1 THEN 'start'
WHEN 0 THEN 'end'
END AS start_end
FROM mht_issuer_revoked_call UNPIVOT(dt FOR value IN(startdate AS 1, enddate AS - 1))
)
WHERE start_end IS NOT NULL
)
WHERE start_end = 'end');
commit;
delete from MHT_ISSUER_UNIONED_CALLS;
commit;
insert into MHT_ISSUER_UNIONED_CALLS
(
Select ISSUERID,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(Partition By ISSUERID Order By START_DATE) "RN",
START_DATE "START_DATE",
To_Char(START_DATE, 'hh24:mi:ss') "START_TIME",
END_DATE "END_DATE",
To_Char(END_DATE, 'hh24:mi:ss') "END_TIME",
in_FromDate "P_FROM",
in_EndDate "P_UNTILL",
(END_DATE - START_DATE) * 24 * 60 "MINS"
From (
Select *
From (
Select issuerid "ISSUERID",
STARTDATE "START_DATE",
ENDDATE "END_DATE"
From MHT_ISSUER_MERGED_CALLS
Union ALL
Select issuerid,
case
when in_FromDate >= Min(STARTDATE) then Min(STARTDATE)
else in_FromDate
end,
case
when in_EndDate <= Min(STARTDATE) then in_EndDate
else Min(STARTDATE)
end
From MHT_ISSUER_MERGED_CALLS
GROUP BY issuerid
Union All
Select issuerid,
case
when Max(ENDDATE) <= in_FromDate then in_FromDate
else Max(ENDDATE)
end,
case
when in_EndDate <= Max(ENDDATE) then Max(ENDDATE)
else in_EndDate
end
From MHT_ISSUER_MERGED_CALLS
GROUP BY issuerid)
Order By ISSUERID, START_DATE ASC, END_DATE ASC
)
);
COMMIT;
open out_res for
select ISSUERID,
START_DATE AS START_DATE,
SELECTED_END_DATE AS END_DATE,
MINS AS GAP_MINUTES
from
(
Select ISSUERID,
RN,
START_DATE,
trunc(start_date),
START_TIME,
END_DATE,
END_TIME,
P_FROM,
P_UNTILL,
FIRST_VALUE(END_DATE) OVER(Partition By ISSUERID, TRUNC(START_DATE) Order By START_DATE Rows Between 1 Preceding And Current Row) as Selected_End_Date,
CASE
WHEN RN = 1 Or RN = Max(RN) OVER(Partition By ISSUERID) THEN MINS
ELSE
Round((START_DATE - FIRST_VALUE(END_DATE)OVER(Partition By ISSUERID, TRUNC(START_DATE) Order By START_DATE
Rows Between 1 Preceding And Current Row)) * 24 * 60,0)
END "MINS"
From MHT_ISSUER_UNIONED_CALLS
)
where mins > 0
and START_DATE >= in_FromDate and END_DATE <= in_EndDate;
END gap;
I have this table of calendar gaps (for a report):
begindate enddate
2017-12-14 16:45:00 2017-12-14 21:45:00
2017-12-15 17:45:00 2017-12-16 10:00:00
The second line range on 2 different days.
I want to split it with given 'allowed' time slots, gaps can only be between 7am and 8pm (20:00:00).
So the result should be 3 lines:
begindate enddate
2017-12-14 16:45:00 2017-12-14 20:00:00
2017-12-15 17:45:00 2017-12-15 20:00:00
2017-12-16 07:00:00 2017-12-16 10:00:00
How can I do that in sql (oracle function allowed).
This was an interesting one, here is my answer:
WITH test_data (beginDate, endDate) AS
(
SELECT TO_DATE('2017-12-14 16:45:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'),
TO_DATE('2017-12-14 21:45:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') FROM DUAL
UNION ALL
SELECT TO_DATE('2017-12-15 17:45:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'),
TO_DATE('2017-12-16 10:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') FROM DUAL
UNION ALL
SELECT TO_DATE('2017-12-15 01:45:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'),
TO_DATE('2017-12-15 06:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') FROM DUAL
),
split_dates (beginDate, endDate, actEnd, remaining, lvl) AS
(
SELECT beginDate, LEAST(endDate, TRUNC(beginDate)+1), endDate, TRUNC(endDate) - TRUNC(beginDate), 1
FROM test_data
UNION ALL
SELECT TRUNC(beginDate)+lvl, LEAST(actEnd, TRUNC(beginDate)+lvl+1), actEnd, remaining-1, lvl+1
FROM split_dates sd
WHERE sd.remaining > 0
)
SELECT TO_CHAR(GREATEST(sd.beginDate, TRUNC(sd.beginDate)+7/24), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') AS beginDate,
TO_CHAR(LEAST(sd.endDate, TRUNC(sd.beginDate)+5/6), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') AS endDate
FROM split_dates sd
WHERE GREATEST(sd.beginDate, TRUNC(sd.beginDate)+7/24) <= LEAST(sd.endDate, TRUNC(sd.beginDate)+5/6);
The problem is two-fold:
You need to split multi-day records in separate rows. I accomplished this with the split_records CTE.
You need to overlay your valid times on the calculated splits and check that the new times are valid.
I created a DBFiddle to show you the query in action (Link)
I have the following system information:
I use Oracle Database 10g
The SysTimeStamp is UTC
The SessionTimeZone is Europe/Athens
The dbTimeZone is +03:00
So, I have the column date_1 from tbl_1 table, with the following datetime:
date_1
-----------------
08.02.2017 10:00
08.02.2017 11:00
08.02.2017 12:00
-----------------
The results I want is like this:
date_2
-----------------
08.02.2017 13:00
08.02.2017 14:00
08.02.2017 15:00
For that I use:
SELECT TO_CHAR(date_1 + INTERVAL '3' HOUR, 'DD.MM.YYYY HH24:MI') as date_2
FROM tbl_1
WHERE date_1 >= TO_DATE('08.02.2017 10:00','DD.MM.YYYY HH24:MI')
AND date_1 <= TO_DATE('08.02.2017 12:00','DD.MM.YYYY HH24:MI')
My problem appear when the hour from March and October is changing because in the last Sunday from March we have 23 hours in a day and in the last Sunday from October we have 25 hours in a day.
Because of this I have to change my query 4 times/year (On summer time, on winter time, when we have 23 hour in March and when we have 25 hour in October)
Can you recommend a query in this select that solve this problem?
If you have a plain date or timestamp with no embedded time zone information, you can tell Oracle to treat it as being in a specific time zone with the from_tz() function. You can then convert that value - which now has data type 'timestamp with zone zone' rather than a plain 'timestamp' - to another zone with the at time zone datetime expression syntax, either using the session time zone as 'local' or with a specific named time zone:
alter session set nls_date_format='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
alter session set nls_timestamp_format='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
alter session set nls_timestamp_tz_format='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS TZR';
alter session set time_zone = 'America/New_York';
with cte (ts) as (
select timestamp '2017-02-08 12:00:00' from dual
)
select ts,
from_tz(ts, 'UTC') as ts_utc,
from_tz(ts, 'UTC') at local as ts_local,
from_tz(ts, 'UTC') at time zone 'Europe/Athens' as ts_athens
from cte;
TS TS_UTC TS_LOCAL TS_ATHENS
------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
2017-02-08 12:00:00 2017-02-08 12:00:00 UTC 2017-02-08 07:00:00 AMERICA/NEW_YORK 2017-02-08 14:00:00 EUROPE/ATHENS
If you're starting from a date then you have to convert it to a timestamp before calling from_tz():
with cte (dt) as (
select cast( timestamp '2017-02-08 12:00:00' as date) from dual
)
select dt,
from_tz(cast(dt as timestamp), 'UTC') as ts_utc,
from_tz(cast(dt as timestamp), 'UTC') at local as ts_local,
from_tz(cast(dt as timestamp), 'UTC') at time zone 'Europe/Athens' as ts_athens
from cte;
DT TS_UTC TS_LOCAL TS_ATHENS
------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
2017-02-08 12:00:00 2017-02-08 12:00:00 UTC 2017-02-08 07:00:00 AMERICA/NEW_YORK 2017-02-08 14:00:00 EUROPE/ATHENS
So the data type of your original date_1 values matters, as does the nominal time zone it is supposed to represent. If it's a;ready a 'timestamp with time zone' or 'timestamp with local time zone' then it already has embedded time zone information, so you don't need the from_tz() part at all. If it's a date you need to convert it to a timestamp.
Assuming that date_1 is stored as a plain timestamp (maybe implied by your interval addition, but not by the column name and filters you used) and that it's nominally UTC, you could do:
from_tz(date_1, 'UTC') at time zone 'Europe/Athens'
... which will give you a 'timestamp with time zone' result; or you could use local to rely on your session time zone. If `date_1 is stored as a date you'd add the conversion to timestamp:
from_tz(cast(date_1 as timestamp), 'UTC') at time zone 'Europe/Athens'
As a demo, generating timestamps (not dates) in a CTE including some around the DST change for this year:
with tbl_1(date_1) as (
select timestamp '2017-02-08 10:00:00' from dual
union all select timestamp '2017-02-08 11:00:00' from dual
union all select timestamp '2017-02-08 12:00:00' from dual
union all select timestamp '2017-03-23 12:00:00' + numtodsinterval(level, 'day')
from dual connect by level <= 4
)
select date_1,
-- cast(from_tz(date_1, 'UTC') at time zone 'Europe/Athens' as timestamp) as date_2
to_char(from_tz(date_1, 'UTC') at time zone 'Europe/Athens',
'DD.MM.YYYY HH24:MI') as date_2
from tbl_1
order by date_1;
DATE_1 DATE_2
------------------- ----------------
2017-02-08 10:00:00 08.02.2017 12:00
2017-02-08 11:00:00 08.02.2017 13:00
2017-02-08 12:00:00 08.02.2017 14:00
2017-03-24 12:00:00 24.03.2017 14:00
2017-03-25 12:00:00 25.03.2017 14:00
2017-03-26 12:00:00 26.03.2017 15:00
2017-03-27 12:00:00 27.03.2017 15:00
You can see that an extra hour is added automatically after the clocks change on March 26th. But the results are out by an hour for your sample February data - so either your data isn't actually stored as UTC (but is -01:00, and you can change the from_tz() call to reflect that), or your expected results are wrong.
You can apply a case to the select:
select date_1 + case
when to_char(date_1 ,'MM') <= 3 then 2/24 -- Jan/Feb/Mar
when to_char(date_1,'MM') <= 10 then 3/24 -- Apr to Oct
else 2/24 -- Nov/Dec
end as date_2
from tbl_1
For USA timezone
SELECT SYSDATE,
NEXT_DAY ( TO_DATE (TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'YYYY') || '/03/01 02:00 AM', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI AM') - 1, 'SUN') + 7 dst_start,
NEXT_DAY ( TO_DATE (TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'YYYY') || '/11/01 02:00 AM', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI AM') - 1, 'SUN') dst_end,
CASE WHEN SYSDATE >= NEXT_DAY ( TO_DATE ( TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'YYYY') || '/03/01 02:00 AM', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI AM') - 1, 'SUN') + 7 AND SYSDATE < NEXT_DAY ( TO_DATE ( TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'YYYY') || '/11/01 02:00 AM', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI AM') - 1, 'SUN') THEN 'Y' ELSE 'N' END AS dst_check_usa,
NEW_TIME ( SYSDATE, CASE WHEN SYSDATE >= NEXT_DAY ( TO_DATE ( TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'YYYY') || '/03/01 02:00 AM', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI AM') - 1, 'SUN') + 7 AND SYSDATE < NEXT_DAY ( TO_DATE ( TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'YYYY') || '/11/01 02:00 AM', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI AM') - 1, 'SUN') THEN 'CDT' ELSE 'CST' END, 'GMT') AS current_time_gmt
FROM DUAL;
For Europe Timezone
SELECT SYSDATE,
NEXT_DAY(LAST_DAY(TO_DATE (TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'YYYY') || '/03/01 02:00 AM', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI AM'))-7, 'SUN') dst_start_uk,
NEXT_DAY(LAST_DAY(TO_DATE (TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'YYYY') || '/10/01 02:00 AM', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI AM'))-7, 'SUN') dst_end_uk,
CASE WHEN SYSDATE >= NEXT_DAY(LAST_DAY(TO_DATE (TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'YYYY') || '/03/01 02:00 AM', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI AM'))-7, 'SUN') AND SYSDATE < NEXT_DAY(LAST_DAY(TO_DATE (TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'YYYY') || '/10/01 02:00 AM', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI AM'))-7, 'SUN') THEN 'Y' ELSE 'N' END AS dst_check_uk
FROM DUAL;
I am trying to come up with a way to calculate the difference between two dates in hours and minutes.
I have a table with two columns Start Date and TimeStamp:
Start Date Timestamp
-------------------- --------------------
05/JAN/2016 05:30:00 01/JAN/2016 10:02:29
30/JAN/2016 06:10:00 18/JAN/2016 19:24:00
23/JAN/2016 06:10:00 08/JAN/2016 10:46:00
05/JAN/2016 05:30:00 30/DEC/2015 16:07:00
23/JAN/2016 06:10:00 08/JAN/2016 12:18:05
01/JAN/2016 14:10:00 16/DEC/2015 16:36:56
01/JAN/2016 14:10:00 16/DEC/2015 11:41:00
03/JAN/2016 05:15:00 02/JAN/2016 11:23:15
03/JAN/2016 05:15:00 02/JAN/2016 07:52:00
I use the query:
select ROUND(RM_LIVE.CRWGNDACTTIME.GNDACTSTARTRM_LIVE.TRANSACTIONLOG.TIMESTAMP,2)
AS "Difference"
from Transaction;
The query result is:
0.002721428571428571428571428571428571428571
0.008178571428571428571428571428571428571429
0.0105785714285714285714285714285714285714
0.003971428571428571428571428571428571428571
Expected result:
133:23
91:28
355:24
353:52
274:46
I got that expected result in Excel using this formula:
= MAX(T982+U982,W982+V982) - MIN(T982+U982,W982+V982)
How can I get the same result in Oracle SQL?
CASE
WHEN trunc(24 * abs(RM_LIVE.TRANSACTIONLOG.TIMESTAMP
- RM_LIVE.CRWGNDACTTIME.GNDACTSTART))
||':'|| lpad(round(60 * mod(24 * abs(RM_LIVE.TRANSACTIONLOG.TIMESTAMP
- RM_LIVE.CRWGNDACTTIME.GNDACTSTART), 1)), 2, '0') <= '11:00' THEN 'LESS'
ELSE 'MORE'
END AS "mORE/LESS",
386:29 1055 01-JAN-16 16-DEC-15 MORE
**102:41 1055 08-NOV-15 04-NOV-15 LESS**
381:33 1055 01-JAN-16 16-DEC-15 MORE
176:45 1055 20-NOV-15 12-NOV-15 MORE
**119:54 1055 08-NOV-15 03-NOV-15 LESS**
I've shown a couple of variations with explanations in this answer, but it seems to be doing slightly more than you want - you don't want to see the seconds - and doesn't allow more than 100 hours.
The simplest way to get the output you want is with:
trunc(24 * (RM_LIVE.CRWGNDACTTIME.GNDACTSTART
- RM_LIVE.TRANSACTIONLOG.TIMESTAMP))
||':'|| lpad(round(60 * mod(24 * (RM_LIVE.CRWGNDACTTIME.GNDACTSTART
- RM_LIVE.TRANSACTIONLOG.TIMESTAMP), 1)), 2, '0')
as difference
The first part gets the whole number of hours, which is similar to a method you added in a comment, but truncating instead of rounding to only get the whole hours. Then there's a colon separator. Then the minutes are calculated by getting the remainder from the hours calculation - via mod() - which is the fractional number of hours, and multiplying that by 60. The lpad() adds a leading zero to the number of minutes, but you coudl use to_char() instead.
If you have a mix of ranges where timestamp could be before or after the start time then you can use the abs() function to always get a positive result.
trunc(24 * abs(RM_LIVE.CRWGNDACTTIME.GNDACTSTART
- RM_LIVE.TRANSACTIONLOG.TIMESTAMP))
||':'|| lpad(round(60 * mod(24 * abs(RM_LIVE.CRWGNDACTTIME.GNDACTSTART
- RM_LIVE.TRANSACTIONLOG.TIMESTAMP), 1)), 2, '0')
as difference
As a demo with your data mocked up in a single table:
create table your_table(id, start_time, timestamp) as
select 1, to_date ('05/JAN/2016 05:30:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), to_date('01/JAN/2016 10:02:29', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from dual
union all select 2, to_date ('30/JAN/2016 06:10:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), to_date('18/JAN/2016 19:24:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from dual
union all select 3, to_date ('23/JAN/2016 06:10:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), to_date('08/JAN/2016 10:46:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from dual
union all select 4, to_date ('05/JAN/2016 05:30:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), to_date('30/DEC/2015 16:07:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from dual
union all select 5, to_date ('23/JAN/2016 06:10:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), to_date('08/JAN/2016 12:18:05', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from dual
union all select 6, to_date ('01/JAN/2016 14:10:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), to_date('16/DEC/2015 16:36:56', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from dual
union all select 7, to_date ('01/JAN/2016 14:10:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), to_date('16/DEC/2015 11:41:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from dual
union all select 8, to_date ('03/JAN/2016 05:15:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), to_date('02/JAN/2016 11:23:15', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from dual
union all select 9, to_date ('03/JAN/2016 05:15:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), to_date('02/JAN/2016 07:52:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from dual
union all select 10, to_date ('16/JAN/2016 11:15:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), to_date('16/JAN/2016 12:44:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from dual
union all select 11, to_date ('16/JAN/2016 11:15:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), to_date('16/JAN/2016 12:50:00', 'DD/MON/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') from dual;
The equivalent query:
select start_time, timestamp, trunc(24 * abs(start_time - timestamp))
||':'|| lpad(round(60 * mod(24 * abs(start_time - timestamp), 1)), 2, '0')
as difference
from your_table
order by id;
START_TIME TIMESTAMP DIFFERENCE
------------------- ------------------- ----------
2016-01-05 05:30:00 2016-01-01 10:02:29 91:28
2016-01-30 06:10:00 2016-01-18 19:24:00 274:46
2016-01-23 06:10:00 2016-01-08 10:46:00 355:24
2016-01-05 05:30:00 2015-12-30 16:07:00 133:23
2016-01-23 06:10:00 2016-01-08 12:18:05 353:52
2016-01-01 14:10:00 2015-12-16 16:36:56 381:33
2016-01-01 14:10:00 2015-12-16 11:41:00 386:29
2016-01-03 05:15:00 2016-01-02 11:23:15 17:52
2016-01-03 05:15:00 2016-01-02 07:52:00 21:23
2016-01-16 11:15:00 2016-01-16 12:44:00 1:29
2016-01-16 11:15:00 2016-01-16 12:50:00 1:35
You can't easily compare the string value you want - and it has to be a string with a value like 91:28 - with anything else because string comparison of numbers doesn't work well. As you've see, comparing '119:54' with '11:00' is effectively comparing the third character of each string since the first two are the same, so 9 with :.
It would be simpler to leave it as a decimal fraction for comparison:
CASE
WHEN round(24 * abs(RM_LIVE.TRANSACTIONLOG.TIMESTAMP
- RM_LIVE.CRWGNDACTTIME.GNDACTSTART), 2) <= 11 THEN 'LESS"
ELSE 'MORE'
END AS "mORE/LESS",
For the 91:28 example, that will compare the decimal fraction version 91.46 instead; and for 119:54 will compare 119.9, which is more than 11; 102:41 will be compared as 102.68, which is also more than 11.
Or you could simplify it slightly by dividing the fixed value by 24 (hours in a day) instead of multiplying the time difference:
CASE
WHEN abs(RM_LIVE.TRANSACTIONLOG.TIMESTAMP
- RM_LIVE.CRWGNDACTTIME.GNDACTSTART) <= 11/24 THEN 'LESS"
ELSE 'MORE'
END AS "mORE/LESS",
I'm executing this select now
SELECT FROM_TZ(to_timestamp('2015-08-08 10:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),'Asia/Singapore') AT TIME ZONE 'UTC'
FROM DUAL
I'm interesting in time, in this case time is 02:00 AM, because Singapore has difference between UTC in 8 hours.Everything is ok, but, if I'm changing month from 08 to 01, I'm expecting to get 03:00 AM, because it was winter time in Singapore, but I get 02:00 AM again. So the question is, how could I get the correct result with correct offset?
Asia/Singapore does not have any Daylight saving times, see here: Singapore Standard Time
Crazy, Oracle implemented this list properly:
SELECT FROM_TZ(TO_TIMESTAMP('2015-01-08 10:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), 'Asia/Singapore') AS TS FROM DUAL;
TS
----------------------------------------
08.01.2015 10:00:00.000000000 +08:00
1 row selected.
SELECT FROM_TZ(TO_TIMESTAMP('1970-01-08 10:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), 'Asia/Singapore') AS TS FROM DUAL;
TS
----------------------------------------
08.01.1970 10:00:00.000000000 +07:30
1 row selected.
SELECT FROM_TZ(TO_TIMESTAMP('1943-01-08 10:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), 'Asia/Singapore') AS TS FROM DUAL;
TS
----------------------------------------
08.01.1943 10:00:00.000000000 +09:00
1 row selected.
SELECT FROM_TZ(TO_TIMESTAMP('1940-01-08 10:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), 'Asia/Singapore') AS TS FROM DUAL;
TS
----------------------------------------
08.01.1940 10:00:00.000000000 +07:20
1 row selected.
SELECT FROM_TZ(TO_TIMESTAMP('1920-01-08 10:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), 'Asia/Singapore') AS TS FROM DUAL;
TS
----------------------------------------
08.01.1920 10:00:00.000000000 +07:00
1 row selected.