Referencing a measure in DAX DATESBTWEEN function - powerpivot

In Powerpivot 2013 I am trying to calculate unit sales per day between the last time an item was received and the last time it was sold, but I keep getting tripped up by the DATESBETWEEN fuction.
These measures return the dates of of the last recieve and last sale:
Lastsale:=CALCULATE(LASTDATE(InvDetail[Date]), InvDetail[Type]="Sale")
Lastrecv:=CALCULATE(LASTDATE(InvDetail[Date]), InvDetail[Type]="Receive", all(InvDetail[Date]))
This is what I'm using to get the units sold between the last receive and last sale, but it's not working. I don't get an error, just crazy big numbers.
UnitsSold:=calculate(sum(InvDetail[units]), InvDetail[Type]="Sale", DATESBETWEEN(InvDetail[Date], [Lastrecv], [Lastsale]))
If I hard-code in the dates as below, it works.
UnitsSold:=calculate(sum(InvDetail[units]), InvDetail[Type]="Sale", DATESBETWEEN(InvDetail[Date], date(2015,1,1), date(2015,2,1)))
I also have to get the number of dates in that date range too, but I haven't gone there yet.
Is there some reason why I can't use the measures in the DATESBETWEEN function?

It's tricky without the data but my guess is that inside the DATESBETWEEN() you just aren't getting the expected filter context.
The first thing I would try is incorporating the measures in a CALCULATE() with a FILTER():
= CALCULATE(SUM(InvDetail[units]),
InvDetail[Type]="Sale",
FILTER(ALL(InvDetail[Date]),
InvDetail[Date] >= [Lastrecv] &&
InvDetail[Date] <= [Lastsale]
)
)
You could adapt this to count your dates with a DISTINCTCOUNT() on the date column instead of summing the units.

Related

DATEIME_DIFF throwing error when using safe divide

I've created a query that I'm hoping to use to fill a table with daily budgets at the end of every day. To do this, I just need some simple maths:
monthly budget / number of days left in the month.
Then, at the end of the month, I can SUM all of the rows to calculate an accurate budget.
The query is as follows:
SELECT *,
ROUND(SAFE_DIVIDE(budget, DATETIME_DIFF(CURRENT_DATE(), LAST_DAY(CURRENT_DATE()), DAY)),2) AS daily_budget
FROM `mm-demo-project.marketing_hub.budget_manager`
When executing the query, my results present as negative numbers, which according to the documentation for this function, is likely caused by the result overflowing the result type.
View the results of the query.
I've made a fools guess at rounding the calculation. Needless to say that it did not work at all.
How can I stop my query from returning negative number?
use below
SELECT *,
ROUND(SAFE_DIVIDE(budget, DATETIME_DIFF(LAST_DAY(CURRENT_DATE()), CURRENT_DATE(), DAY)),2) AS daily_budget
FROM `mm-demo-project.marketing_hub.budget_manager`

Creating a DAX pattern that counts days between a date field and a month value on a chart's x-axis

I am struggling with a DAX pattern to allow me to plot an average duration value on a chart.
Here is the problem: My dataset has a field called dtOpened which is a date value describing when something started, and I want to be able to calculate the duration in days since that date.
I then want to be able to create an average duration since that date over a time period.
It is very easy to do when thinking about the value as it is now, but I want to be able to show a chart that describes what that average value would have been over various time periods on the x-axis (month/quarter/year).
The problem that I am facing is that if I create a calculated column to find the current age (NOW() - [dtOpened]), then it always uses the NOW() function - which is no use for historic time spans. Maybe I need a Measure for this, rather than a calculated column, but I cannot work out how to do it.
I have thought about using LASTDATE (rather than NOW) to work out what the last date would be in the filter context of any single month/quarter/year, but if the current month is only half way through, then it would probably need to consider today's date as the value from which to subtract the dtOpened value.
I would appreciate any help or pointers that you can give me!
It looks like you have a table (let's call it Cases) storing your cases with one record per case with fields like the following:
casename, dtOpened, OpenClosedFlag
You should create a date table with on record per day spanning your date range. The date table will have a month ending date field identifying the last day of the month (same for quarter & year). But this will be a disconnected date table. Don't create a relationship between the Date on the Date table and your case open date.
Then use iterative averagex to average the date differences.
Average Duration (days) :=
CALCULATE (
AVERAGEX ( Cases, MAX ( DateTable[Month Ending] ) - Cases[dtopened] ),
FILTER ( Cases, Cases[OpenClosedFlag] = "Open" ),
FILTER ( Cases, Cases[dtopened] <= MAX ( DateTable[Month Ending] ) )
)
Once you plot the measure against your Month you should see the average values represented correctly. You can do something similar for quarter & year.
You're a genius, Rory; Thanks.
In my example, I had a dtClosed field rather than an Opened/Closed flag, so there was one extra piece of filtering to do to test if the Case was closed at that point in time. So my measure ended up looking like this:
Average Duration:=CALCULATE(
AVERAGEX(CasesOnly, MAX(DT[LastDateM]) - CasesOnly[Owner Opened dtOnly]),
FILTER(CasesOnly, OR(ISBLANK(CasesOnly[Owner Resolution dtOnly]),
CasesOnly[Owner Resolution dtOnly] > MAX(DT[LastDateM]))),
FILTER(CasesOnly, CasesOnly[Owner Opened dtOnly] <= MAX(DT[LastDateM]))
)
And to get the chart, I plotted the DT[Date] field on the x-axis.
Thanks very much again.

How to Calculate Sum untill start of month of a given date in DAX

I would like to calculate Sum(QTY) until the start date of the month for a given date.
Basically I can calculate Sum(QTY) until given date in my measure like:
SumQTYTillDate:=CALCULATE(SUM([QTY]);FILTER(ALL(DimDateView[Date]);DimDateView[Date]<=MIN(DimDateView[Date])))
But I also would like to calculate Sum(QTY) for dates before 10/1/2015 - which is the first date of selected Date's month. I have changed above measure and used STARTOFMONTH function to find first day of the month for a given date like;
.......DimDateView[Date]<=STARTOFMONTH(MIN(DimDateView[Date]))))
but not avail, it gives me
"A function ‘MIN’ has been used in a True/False expression that is
used as a table filter expression. This is not allowed."
What am I missing? How can I use STARTOFMONTH function in my measure?
Thanks.
STARTOFMONTH() must take a reference to a column of type Date/Time. MIN() is a scalar value, not a column reference. Additionally, your measure wouldn't work, because STARTOFMONTH() is evaluated in the row context of your FILTER(). The upshot of all this is that you would get a measure which just sums [QTY] across the first of every month in your data.
The built in time intelligence functions tend to be unintuitive at best. I always suggest using your model and an appropriate FILTER() to get to what you want.
In your case, I'm not entirely sure what you're looking for, but I think you want the sum of [QTY] for all time before the start of the month that the date you've selected falls in. In this case it's really easy to do. Add a field to your date dimension, [MonthStartDate], which holds, for every date in the table, the date of the start of the month it falls in. Now you can write a measure as follows:
SumQTY=SUM(FactQTY[QTY])
SumQTYTilStartOfMonth:=
CALCULATE(
[SumQTY]
;FILTER(
ALL(DimDateView)
;DimDateView[Date] < MIN(DimDateView[MonthStartDate])
)
)

DAX formula for calculate Sum between 2 dates

I have a couple of tables in PowerPivot:
A Stock table - WKRelStrength whose fields are:
Ticker, Date, StockvsMarket% (values are percentages), RS+- (values can be 0 or 1)
A Calendar Table - Cal with a Date field.
There is a many to one relationship between the tables.
I am trying to aggregate RS+-against each row for dates between 3 months ago to the date for that row - i.e a 3 month to date sum. I have tried numerous calculations but the best I can return is an circular reference error. Here is my formula:
=calculate(sum([RS+-]),DATESINPERIOD(Cal[Date],LASTDATE(Cal[Date]),-3,Month))
Here is the xlsx file.
I couldn't download the file but what you are after is what Rob Collie calls the 'Greatest Formula in the World' (GFITW). This is untested but try:
= CALCULATE (
SUM ( WKRelStrength[RS+-] ),
FILTER (
ALL ( Cal ),
Cal[Date] <= MAX ( Cal[Date] )
&& Cal[Date]
>= MAX ( Cal[Date] ) - 90
) )
Note, this will give you the previous 90 days which is approx 3 months, getting exactly the prior 3 calendar months may be possible but arguably is less optimal as you are going to be comparing slightly different lengths of time (personal choice I guess).
Also, this will behave 'strangely' if you have a total in that it will use the last date in your selection.
First of all, the formula that you are using is designed to work as a Measure. This may not work well for a Calculated Column. Secondly, it is better to do such aggregations as a Measure level, than at individual records.
Then again, I do not fully understand your situation, but if it is absolutely important for you to do this at a Record level, you may want to use the "Earlier" Function.
If you want to filter a function, based on a value in the correspontinf row, you just have to wrap your Column name with the Earlier Function. Try changing the LastDate to Earlier in your formula.

SSRS Reporting Services calculating 2 sums if parameter is true

I have a simple income and covers served per day report, I need to calculate the variance % difference between this years income and last years income, but excluding any sites that opened this year.
I have the following expression however the results it returns are way out from what I am expecting:
=sum(iif(Fields!New_Site.Value=False And Fields!netSalesLY.Value<>0,CDbl(Fields!netSalesTY.Value/Fields!netSalesLY.Value),CDbl(0)))
New_Site is a Boolean parameter to filter out new/old sites, and both netsalesTY and netsalesLY are integer values.
Any ideas?
Thanks
The first thing I notice is that you're not referencing the New_Site parameter, you're referencing the New_Site field in your formula. If you wanted to reference the New_Site parameter, you would do it as
Parameters!New_Site.value
Not sure which you are really wanting to use.
Also, I may be misunderstanding what number you're trying to calculate, but if I understand you correctly, you're using the wrong formula. You're not using the percent difference formula, which will return the percent of this years sales related to last years sales, not a difference between the two. If what you want to know is the percent difference between the two years, it would be calculated as:
(Fields!netSalesTY.Value - Fields!netSalesLY.Value) / Fields!netSalesLY.Value
So if last year your netSales were $100,000 and this year they are $85,000, your current formula would return 85%, whereas the formula I just mentioned would return -15%, thus showing the decline in sales. So with the formula I gave you, a negative number would represent a decrease from last year to this year and a positive number would represent an increase from last year to this year.
Hope this helps!