How to add multiple values in a single column of table in SQL? My table looks like this:
Create table emp
(
id number(5),
name varchar(25),
phone varchar(25)
);
Now I want to add values and multiple phones in the phone column. How to do that? I tried using
insert into emp values (id, name, phone)
values (1, lee, (23455, 67543));
but this is not working
Use two insert statements instead
insert into emp values (id, name,phone) values (1,'lee','23455');
insert into emp values (id, name,phone) values (1,'lee','67543');
or If you want to store both the values in single row
insert into emp values (id, name,phone) values (1,'lee','23455,67543');
Here table is not normalised. You either need to store Phone Number info in separate table or use two different column in same table.
Try changing you table design like this.
EMP table
CREATE TABLE emp
(
emp_id INT IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(25)
);
PhoneNumber Table
CREATE TABLE PhoneNumber
(
phoneno_id INT IDENTITY(1, 1),
emp_id INT,
Phone_Number int,
Cell_Number Int,
FOREIGN KEY (emp_id) REFERENCES emp(emp_id)
)
Note : Auto increment syntax may differ based on the database you are using.
The proper and only real well-designed way to do this in a relational setting is to use a separate table for your phones (this is in SQL Server specific syntax - it might be slightly different, depending on which concrete database system you're using):
Create table emp
(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name varchar(25)
)
create table phone
(
phoneId INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED,
empid INT NOT NULL,
phone varchar(25) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT FK_Phone_Emp
FOREIGN KEY(empid) REFERENCES dbo.emp(id)
);
and then you insert the employee data into emp :
insert into emp(id, name)
values (1, lee);
and the phones into phone:
insert into phone(empid, phone) values(1, 23455);
insert into phone(empid, phone) values(1, 67543);
With this setup, you have proper normalization for the database, and you can store as many phones as you like, for each employee.
Related
So I've been going through SQL migrations to insert data in a SEQUENTIAL manner specifically from parent to child.
I've inserted data in the parent table. Now I've to store the primary key value of that
specific row (WHERE condition is defined in query for reference " where description = '1234'") in a variable.
And while inserting data to the child table I've to use that primary key value stored in a variable in place of a foreign key column("country_code_id") of the child table.
I'm using Postgresql
CREATE TABLE Countries
(
id SERIAL,
description VARCHAR(100),
CONSTRAINT coutry_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
CREATE TABLE Cities
(
country_code_id int ,
city_id int,
description VARCHAR(100),
CONSTRAINT cities_pkey PRIMARY KEY (city_id),
CONSTRAINT fk_cities_countries FOREIGN KEY (country_code_id) REFERENCES Countries (id)
);
INSERT INTO COUNTRIES (description) VALUES('asdf');
#countrid = SELECT id FROM COUNTRIES WHERE description = 'asdf';
INSERT INTO cities VALUES (countrid, 1 , 'abc');
SQL does not have variables. The normal way to do this is to use INSERT ... RETURNING:
INSERT INTO countries (description) VALUES ('1234')
RETURNING id;
This will return the automatically generated primary key. You store that in a variable on the client side and run a second statement:
INSERT INTO cities (country_code_id, city_id, description)
VALUES (4711, 1, 'abc');
where 4711 is the value returned from the first statement. To avoid hard-coding the value, you can use a prepared statement, which also will boost performance.
An alternative, more complicated, solution is to run both statements in a single statement using a common table expression:
WITH country_ids AS (
INSERT INTO countries (description) VALUES ('1234')
RETURNING id
INSERT INTO (country_code_id, city_id, description)
SELECT id, 1, 'abc'
FROM country_ids;
I'm running the following SQLite workaround to add a primary key to a table that did not have one. I am getting a datatype mismatch on
INSERT INTO cities
SELECT id, name FROM old_cities;
However, the fields have exactly the same type. Is it possible that his happens due to running the queries from DbBrowser for SQLite?
CREATE table cities (
id INTEGER NOT NULL,
name TEXT NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO cities (id, name)
VALUES ('pan', 'doul');
END TRANSACTION;
PRAGMA foreign_keys=off;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
ALTER TABLE cities RENAME TO old_cities;
--CREATE TABLE cities (
-- id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
-- name TEXT NOT NULL
--);
CREATE TABLE cities (
id INTEGER NOT NULL,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
SELECT * FROM old_cities;
INSERT INTO cities
SELECT id, name FROM old_cities;
DROP TABLE old_cities;
COMMIT;
You have defined the column id of the table cities to be INTEGER, but with this:
INSERT INTO cities (id, name) VALUES ('pan', 'doul');
you insert the string 'pan' as id.
SQLite does not do any type checking in this case and allows it.
Did you mean to insert 2 rows each having the names 'pan' and 'doul'?
If so, you should do something like:
INSERT INTO cities (id, name) VALUES (1, 'pan'), (2, 'doul');
Later you rename the table cities to old_cities and you recreate cities but you do something different: you define id as INTEGER and PRIMARY KEY.
This definition is the only one that forces type checking in SQLite.
So, when you try to insert the rows from old_cities to cities you get an error because 'pan' is not allowed in the column id as it is defined now.
I need to create a view that combines two tables (game and developer) together and selects gameID gameName and gameDeveloper from the game table and repaces gameDeveloper with firstname and lastname (from developers table) into one column. gameDeveloper is the same as developerID, but it is not a foreign key yet on purpose. I want to select only firstname and lastname from the row that contains the matching developerID and combine them in one column in my new view. Heres what I have:
CREATE TABLE game (
gameID varchar(3) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
gamenameName varchar(30) NOT NULL,
gameDeveloper varchar(3) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO game VALUES (1,'RDR2',2);
INSERT INTO game VALUES (2,'GTAV',7);
INSERT INTO game VALUES (3,'PUBG',9);
/
CREATE TABLE developers (
developerID varchar(3) PRIMARY KEY NOT
NULL,
fname varchar(20) NOT NULL,
lname varchar(20) NOT NULL,
gameID varchar(3) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT fk_game
FOREIGN KEY (gameID)
REFERENCES game (GameID)
);
INSERT INTO developers VALUES
(1,'Patrick','Kane',1);
INSERT INTO developers VALUES
(2,'Jonathan','Toews',1);
INSERT INTO developers VALUES
(3,'Alex','Debrincat',1);
INSERT INTO developers VALUES
(4,'Andrew','Shaw',2);
INSERT INTO developers VALUES
(5,'Alex','Nylander',2);
INSERT INTO developers VALUES
(6,'Oli','Maata',2);
INSERT INTO developers VALUES
(7,'Calvin','DeHaan',2);
INSERT INTO developers VALUES
(8,'Brandon','Saad',3);
INSERT INTO developers VALUES
(9,'Corey','Crawford',3);
INSERT INTO developers VALUES
(10,'Connor','Murphy',3);
/
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW chairs AS
SELECT firstname, lastname
FROM developer
INNER JOIN
I'd like the final table to look something like this with the mapped and combined last cell but I am so lost on what to do.. I figured an inner join would be best?
You can do something like this - JOIN is the equivalent to INNER JOIN but you can be explicit.
CREATE VIEW chairs
AS
SELECT
g.gameID
,g.gamenameName
,d.fname + ' ' + lname AS gameDeveloper
FROM game g
JOIN developers d
ON g.gameDeveloper = d. developerID
drop table Employee;
CREATE TABLE Employee
( EmployeeID integer,
FirstName varchar(24),
LastName varchar(24),
Email varchar(48),
PhoneNumber varchar(12),
HotelID integer
PRIMARY KEY (EmployeeID),
);
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (1, ‘James’, ‘Jenkins’, ‘jj#gmail.com’, ’0412181111’, 1);
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (22, ‘Roy’, ‘Bond’, ‘jb#gmail.com’, ‘0418246192’, 1);
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (14, ‘Rachel’, ‘Green’, ‘rg#gmail.com’, ‘0468129367’, 1);
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (96, ‘Eddard’, ‘Stark’, ‘es#gmail.com’, ‘0458192716’, 1);
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (77, ‘Anna’, ‘Nguyen’, ‘an#gmail.com’ , ‘0418238694’, 1);
Error: "psql:employee:1: ERROR: table "employee" does not exist"
What is the way that the error can be fixed?
Link to the entire doc if anyone wants to take a look: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1r4E7yz4XJxLmO3rmkH4YBVOGfYN5PkhcDSJUyuy7qxw/edit?usp=sharing
Your create statement has a comma(,) missing before declaring the primary key. Therefore the table is not getting created. This this:
CREATE TABLE Employee
( EmployeeID integer,
FirstName varchar(24),
LastName varchar(24),
Email varchar(48),
PhoneNumber varchar(12),
HotelID integer,
PRIMARY KEY (EmployeeID),
FOREIGN KEY (HotelID) REFERENCES Hotel
);
The table Employee might not be already created in your database when you are trying to run above snippet. Always have an IF EXISTS check before dropping a table or stored procedure or function.
Your drop query should be.
drop table if exists `Employee`;
I need help in auto populating the primary key values in foreign key table while inserting data in foreign key table. For Example: I have created table:
create table Patient
(
PatientId int IDENTITY(1,1) primary key,
FirstName varchar(50),
SurName varchar(50),
Gender char(20),
)
Say 5 rows are there in this Patient Table:
Say First Row value is: 1, Priya, Kumari, Female
I have created the Guardians Table:
create table Guardians
(
GuardiansId int identity(1,1) primary key,
PatientId int foreign key references Patient(PatientId),
FirstName varchar(50),
SurName varchar(50),
Gender char(20),
RelationToPatient varchar(50),
)
In this table Insert operations are like this:
insert into Guardians(FirstName, SurName, Gender,RelationToPatient)values('Sumit','Kumar','Male','Wife')
While selecting the Guardians Table PatientId showing NULL values: My query is while inserting the values in Guardians Table PatientId should be auto Populated which will come from Patient Table...
My second problem is: How to create the Identity column as varchar. For example: suppose I want to increment my Guardians Table with 'GRD0001', 'GRD0002', 'GRD0003' like this...
Thanks,
S.D
Your question is not very clear - what exactly do you want to do??
When you insert something into the Guardians table, you want to automatically also insert it into the Patients table? I don't quite follow. Can you make a complete example, maybe??
If you need to capture the insert IDENTITY value from the Patient table, do this:
DECLARE #NewPatientID INT
INSERT INTO dbo.Patient(fields) VALUES(.......)
SET #NewPatientID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()
INSERT INTO dbo.Guardians(PatientId, ......) VALUES(#NewPatientID, ......)
As for your second question: leave you GuardiansId IDENTITY as it is (only an INT column can be an IDENTITY and you want to keep that - trust me!) and add a computed column to your table:
ALTER TABLE dbo.Guardians
ADD GuardianIDWithPrefix AS
'GDR' + RIGHT('0000' + CAST(GuardiansId AS VARCHAR(4)), 4) PERSISTED
Since it's a PERSISTED field, you can even index on it and use it like a normal field in every respect.
That should do the trick!