VB Thread Timer Update UI - vb.net

I made a small program that allows for individual timer countdowns for each button clicked. (e.g. clicking on button 1 will start a countdown for button 1 whilst updating the text on the button itself to reflect the time remaining.)
My worry now is that I'm not sure how well my program would work in the long run. Here's a snippet of the code.
Private Sub depBtn_Clicked(sender As Button, e As EventArgs)
If sender.BackColor = Color.Green Then
Dim depRow() As Data.DataRow
Dim id As String = sender.Name
depRow = DepartmentDataSet.Departments.Select("ID Like '" & id & "'")
sender.BackColor = Color.Red
Dim timerBtn As New DepartmentTimer(sender, depRow(0)("Duration"), depRow(0)("ID"))
Dim TimerDelegate As New System.Threading.TimerCallback(AddressOf TimerTask)
Dim TimerItem As New System.Threading.Timer(TimerDelegate, timerBtn, 0, 1000)
timerBtn.timerRef = TimerItem
End If
End Sub
Private Delegate Sub TimerTaskDelegate(ByVal obj As Object)
Private Sub TimerTask(ByVal obj As Object)
If Me.InvokeRequired() Then
Me.Invoke(New TimerTaskDelegate(AddressOf TimerTask), obj)
Else
Dim depTimer As DepartmentTimer = DirectCast(obj, DepartmentTimer)
depTimer.countDown()
If depTimer.duration = -1 Then
depTimer.finish()
depTimer.timerRef.Dispose()
End If
End If
End Sub
I have read and also experienced that if I were to update on the UI thread directly from the timer callback the whole program would crash. So I ended up using a delegate in accordance to here http://tech.xster.net/tips/invoke-ui-changes-across-threads-on-vb-net/.
Is this a proper way of doing it or am I doing anything redundant/inefficient?
Also when I dispose of the Timer object. How would I go about cleaning up the DepartmentTimer class instance (timerBtn)? The button can be activated again once the timer runs out so I'm afraid that the instances would build up if I don't take care of them properly.
Thanks in advance for any help.

Since you're not actually doing anything with the Timer except immediately Invoking back to the main UI thread, you might as well just use one System.Windows.Forms.Timer and update them all in the same handler.
Something like:
Public Class Form1
Private timers As New List(Of DepartmentTimer)
Private WithEvents Tmr As New System.Windows.Forms.Timer
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Tmr.Interval = 1000
Tmr.Start()
End Sub
Private Sub depBtn_Clicked(sender As Button, e As EventArgs)
If sender.BackColor = Color.Green Then
Dim depRow() As Data.DataRow
Dim id As String = sender.Name
depRow = DepartmentDataSet.Departments.Select("ID Like '" & id & "'")
sender.BackColor = Color.Red
timers.Add(New DepartmentTimer(sender, depRow(0)("Duration"), depRow(0)("ID")))
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Tmr_Tick(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Tmr.Tick
For i As Integer = timers.Count - 1 To 0 Step -1
Dim depTimer As DepartmentTimer = timers(i)
depTimer.countDown()
If depTimer.duration = -1 Then
depTimer.finish()
timers.RemoveAt(i)
End If
Next
End Sub
End Class

Related

Loop through each item in Listbox and load a webpage

I'm trying to load a new webpage through the control webview2 in .net6+ windows forms, and I'm using a listbox to extract any single item and add it to the url to load on webview.
For example in listbox I have:
11
22
33
44
55
I would like at the press of a button that a loop starts to load one by one,each of these items like
WebView21.Source = New Uri("https://google.it" & ListBox1.Items.first & "rest of the url")
and after the webpage is loaded, it s supposed to extract it's html to check if a certain string is present with
Dim html As String
html = Await WebView21.ExecuteScriptAsync("document.documentElement.outerHTML;")
If html.Contains("Not found") Then
MsgBox("In Vacanza")
Else
MsgBox("Attivo")
End If
End Sub
after that, it goes back to the second listbox item, load the webview, check the html and so on.
My question is how can I loop the WebView in order to pick each of the items one by one and to proceed to do these little things in the while?
p.s. Once the loop arrives to the last listbox item, would it be possible to start it again from the first item?
Much thanks
edit1:
I'm trying with
Private ReadOnly resetEvent As New ManualResetEvent(False)
Async Sub scanWeb()
For Each listBoxElem As String In ListBox1.Items
resetEvent.Reset()
AddHandler WebView2.CoreWebView2.NavigationCompleted, AddressOf OnNavigationCompleted
WebView2.Source = New Uri("https://ikalogs.ru/tools/map/?page=1&server=22&world=10&state=active&search=city&allies%5B1%5D=&allies%5B2%5D=&allies%5B3%5D=&allies%5B4%5D=&nick=" & listBoxElem & "&ally=&island=&city=&x=&y=")
Await Task.Run(Sub() resetEvent.WaitOne())
RemoveHandler WebView2.CoreWebView2.NavigationCompleted, AddressOf OnNavigationCompleted
Dim html As String
html = Await WebView2.ExecuteScriptAsync("document.documentElement.outerHTML;")
If html.Contains("Not found") Then
DataGridView1.Rows.Add(listBoxElem, "IN vacanza")
Else
DataGridView1.Rows.Add(listBoxElem, "Attivo")
End If
Next
End Sub
Private Sub OnNavigationCompleted(sender As Object, e As CoreWebView2NavigationCompletedEventArgs)
resetEvent.Set()
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
WebView2 = New WebView2()
WebView2.EnsureCoreWebView2Async()
End Sub
but it seems the loop doesn't wait for the process to end and it goes straight to the next listbox item...
best way is to enumerate listBox items in a for-each loop : (I added an escape way -simple mouse clic on form - to quit loop)
Dim wStop As Boolean
sub scanWeb()
Do
For Each listBoxElem As String In ListBox1.Items
WebView21.Source = New Uri("https://google.it" & listBoxElem & "rest of the url")
'etc....
Next
Loop Until wStop = True
wStop = False
end sub
'way to stop scan
Private Sub form_clic(sender As Object, e As MouseEventArgs) Handles MyBase.MouseClick
wStop = True
End Sub
*** Update *****
The webview2 control is rather made to display data, and I have no experience on it.
Also I suggest you use a simpler method, based on System.Net.WebClient() and associated with threading.
Here is a start of code that works:
Dim wStop As Boolean
Dim i As Integer = 0
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim BackProcess = New Thread(Sub() Me.scanWeb())
BackProcess.Priority = ThreadPriority.Normal
BackProcess.Start()
end sub
Sub scanWeb()
Do While Not wStop
Dim WC As New System.Net.WebClient()
'change url for your need
Dim url As String = "https://www.google.fr/search?q=" & ListBox1.Items(i)
Dim s As System.IO.Stream = WC.OpenRead(url)
Dim sr As New System.IO.StreamReader(s)
Dim html As String = sr.ReadToEnd()
If html.Contains("Not found") Then 'beginInvoke allows the back task to communicate with UI
Me.BeginInvoke(Sub() DataGridView1.Rows.Add(ListBox1.Items(i), "In vacanza"))
Else
Me.BeginInvoke(Sub() DataGridView1.Rows.Add(ListBox1.Items(i), "Attivo"))
End If
i += 1
If i > ListBox1.Items.Count - 1 Then i = 0
Loop
End Sub
'button event to stop scanning
Private Sub stopScan_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles stopScan.Click
wStop = True
End Sub

Making an auto typer from list view

I currently have everything working as it should except for one thing, right now I have the user type into a textbox, press the Add button and it inserts the text into the list view, when the autotyper starts it starts a timer tick with 6000 intervals and types the list but does not go back to the beginning of the list it repeats the last known phrase.
EX:
How can I make it start back over from the beginning if there is nothing left to be typed?
My code for the timer tick
intervalTimer_Tick.Start()
Dim SeprateLine As String
Dim Separator As Integer
If ListedItems.Contains(vbLf) Then
Separator = ListedItems.IndexOf(vbLf)
SeprateLine = ListedItems.Remove(Separator)
ListedItems = ListedItems.Substring(Separator + 1)
Else
SeprateLine = ListedItems
End If
SendKeys.Send(SeprateLine)
SendKeys.Send("{ENTER}")
If ListedItems <> "" Then
End If
End Sub
My code for button
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
For Each LVI As ListViewItem In ListView1.Items
If ListedItems = "" Then
ListedItems = LVI.Text
Else
ListedItems &= vbLf & LVI.Text
End If
Next
intervalTimer_Tick.Start()
End Sub
I think it's great you've started coding in VB.NET. You are almost there, but I want to give you a suggestion. Don't store your values on your user interface - store them in code off the UI thread. Using plain old objects to keep data makes it easier to write and read. Consider a List(Of string) to hold the items, and using a ListBox and DataSource to present the data. This allows for definite separation between what is UI and what is data.
Private ReadOnly items As New List(Of String)()
Private ReadOnly timer As New System.Threading.Timer(AddressOf autoType, Nothing, -1, -1)
Private Sub AddButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles AddButton.Click
Dim s = InputBox("Add item", "Add", Nothing)
If s IsNot Nothing Then items.Add(s)
ListBox1.DataSource = Nothing
ListBox1.DataSource = items
End Sub
Private Sub RemoveButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles RemoveButton.Click
Dim si = ListBox1.SelectedIndex
If si >= 0 Then
items.RemoveAt(si)
ListBox1.DataSource = Nothing
ListBox1.DataSource = items
End If
End Sub
Private Sub StartButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles StartButton.Click
' different buttons / handlers for different intervals
timer.Change(5000, 6000) ' 5s delay before first tick, 6s between subsequent ticks
End Sub
Private Sub autoType(state As Object)
' this ticks off the UI thread, so must Control.Invoke to run on the UI
Me.Invoke(Sub() SendKeys.Send(String.Join(vbLf, items)))
End Sub
To stop it, just change the timer again
timer.Change(-1, -1)

Passing data through form with showdialog but without closing event

I have a first form (form_notice_hashtag) called like this:
Public Sub afficher_hashtag(hashtag As String, plateforme_hashtag As String)
Dim form_notice_hashtag_1 As New form_notice_hashtag
form_notice_hashtag_1.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
form_notice_hashtag_1.Show()
End Sub
In form_notice_hashtag_1, i have a button calling a 2nd form (form_recherche_thesaurus) like this:
Private Sub hashtag_thesaurus_search_button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles hashtag_thesaurus_search_button.Click
Dim form_recherche_thesaurus_1 As New form_recherche_thesaurus With {
.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual,
.Location = New Point(Me.Left + Me.Width, Me.Top)
}
form_recherche_thesaurus_1.ShowDialog(Me)
End Sub
In form_recherche_thesaurus, i have a datagridview listing some words. The user can select one word, then by clicking a button in form_recherche_thesaurus, the word which will be added to a textbox in form_notice_hashtag
Private Sub thesaurus_ok_button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles thesaurus_ok_button.Click
Dim list_terms_array As String()
Select Case Owner.Name.ToString
Case "form_notice_hashtag"
list_terms_array = Split(Remove_Duplicates_From_Strings_With_SemiColon(form_notice_hashtag.hashtag_descripteurs_txtbox.Text & ";" & selected_term), ";")
form_notice_hashtag.hashtag_descripteurs_txtbox.Text = (String.Join(";", list_terms_array.Where(Function(s) Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(s))))
End Select
End Sub
I used a select because this mechanism would be used in the same way with other forms than form_notice_hashtag.
Problem: the textbox in form_notice_hashtag is not filled with the selected keywords. I guess it's because of the way form_notice_hashtag is called.
I can't use the solution as explained here Send values from one form to another form because i understood (maybe badly) that this solution works only if the 2nd form (form_recherche_thesaurus in my case) is closed (i.e closing was the trigger) which i don't want.
How can I proceed?
Thanks to jmcilhinney and this page of his blog, here is the solution that allows to transfer several data from a called form (form_recherche_thesaurus) to a calling form (form_notice_hashtag) without closing the called form .
Public Class form_notice_hashtag
Private WithEvents form_recherche_thesaurus_1 As form_recherche_thesaurus
Private selected_thesaurus_term As String
Private Sub form_recherche_thesaurus_1_TextBoxTextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles form_recherche_thesaurus_1.TextBoxTextChanged
Dim list_terms_array As String() = Split(Remove_Duplicates_From_Strings_With_SemiColon(Me.hashtag_descripteurs_txtbox.Text & ";" & form_recherche_thesaurus_1.selected_term), ";")
Me.hashtag_descripteurs_txtbox.Text = (String.Join(";", list_terms_array.Where(Function(s) Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(s))))
End Sub
Private Sub hashtag_thesaurus_search_button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles hashtag_thesaurus_search_button.Click
Dim form_recherche_thesaurus_1 As New form_recherche_thesaurus With {
.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual,
.Location = New Point(Me.Left + Me.Width, Me.Top)
}
If Me.form_recherche_thesaurus_1 Is Nothing OrElse Me.form_recherche_thesaurus_1.IsDisposed Then
Me.form_recherche_thesaurus_1 = New form_recherche_thesaurus With {
.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual,
.Location = New Point(Me.Left + Me.Width, Me.Top)
}
Me.form_recherche_thesaurus_1.Show()
End If
Me.form_recherche_thesaurus_1.Activate()
End Sub
End Class
Public Class form_recherche_thesaurus
Public Event TextBoxTextChanged As EventHandler
Private term_thesaurus As String
Public Property selected_term() As String
Get
Return term_thesaurus
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
term_thesaurus = value
End Set
End Property
Private Sub thesaurus_ok_button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles thesaurus_ok_button.Click
Dim list_terms_array As String()
Me.selected_term = Me.thesaurus_search_results_datagrid.Item(0, Me.thesaurus_search_results_datagrid.CurrentRow.Index).Value
Me.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK
RaiseEvent TextBoxTextChanged(Me, EventArgs.Empty)
End Sub

How long the PC has been started?

I would like to know how long the PC has been started.
That's why I made the following routine:
Public Function LipPCIsOn() As String
Dim iTempoPC As Integer
Dim tTempoPC As TimeSpan
Dim strTempoPC As String
iTempoPC = System.Environment.TickCount
tTempoPC = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(iTimePC)
strTempoPC = tTempoPC.Duration.ToString("hh:mm:ss")
Return strTempoPC
End Function
But I do not understand, the PC despite having been started by 3 minutes it tells me:
7:54:36
Where's the mistake?
Thank you all
There may be some other source of the last power-on time, but you can use the Windows System Event Log to get the last event from Kernel-Boot:
Function GetLastPowerOn() As DateTime?
Dim systemEventLog = New EventLog()
systemEventLog.Log = "System"
Dim lastPowerOn = systemEventLog.Entries.Cast(Of EventLogEntry).
Where(Function(eu) eu.Source = "Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Boot").
OrderByDescending(Function(ev) ev.TimeGenerated).FirstOrDefault()
Return lastPowerOn?.TimeGenerated
End Function
I do not know the behaviour for if there is no entry, so I assumed that a Nullable(Of DateTime) would do. If you want to clear your System event log, you could let us know what happens; I don't want to do that.
Unfortunately, it takes ages to return a value (e.g. about 7 seconds on this computer), so you might want to call it asynchronously. Here is an example which uses one button and two labels on a form:
Public Class Form1
Dim tim As Timer
Friend Async Function GetLastPowerOnAsync() As Task(Of DateTime?)
Dim systemEventLog = New EventLog() With {.Log = "System"}
Dim tsk = Await Task.Factory.StartNew(Function()
Return systemEventLog.Entries.Cast(Of EventLogEntry).
Where(Function(eu) eu.Source = "Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Boot").
OrderByDescending(Function(ev) ev.TimeGenerated).
FirstOrDefault()
End Function)
Return tsk?.TimeGenerated
End Function
Sub timTick(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Label1.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")
End Sub
Private Async Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim lpo = Await GetLastPowerOnAsync()
If lpo.HasValue Then
Label2.Text = lpo.Value.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
Else
Label2.Text = "No System event log entry with a source of Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Boot entry found."
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
tim = New Timer() With {.Interval = 500}
AddHandler tim.Tick, AddressOf timTick
tim.Start()
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_FormClosing(sender As Object, e As FormClosingEventArgs) Handles MyBase.FormClosing
RemoveHandler tim.Tick, AddressOf timTick
tim.Dispose()
End Sub
End Class
Thank you all.
I just wanted to point out that:
1) my PC did not make a real shutdown but a suspension;
2) the correct code I rewrote is:
Public Function LipPCIsOnNew() As String
Dim EventoLogApp As New System.Diagnostics.EventLog("System")
Dim OraACCENSIONE As Date, stMachineName As String
' search from the end, to find the last boot faster
For i = EventoLogApp.Entries.Count - 1 To 1 Step -1
If EventoLogApp.Entries(i).InstanceId.ToString = 1 Then
OraACCENSIONE = EventoLogApp.Entries(i).TimeGenerated
stMachineName = EventoLogApp.Entries(i).MachineName.ToString
Exit For
End If
Next
Return OraACCENSIONE.ToString
End Function
Now everything is ok
Thank you all

How to show records added to datagridview in real time

A co-worker needs to search our network and her File Explorer search does not work well. I threw this app together quickly to allow her to search and it works well. The results are written to a datagridview, but the results are not shown until the search is complete.
I would like the datagridview to show records as they are added and allow her to cancel the search if she wants.
Using a backgroundworker, I tried to refresh the grid, but as soon as it finds a match, the code stops running. There are no errors, it just stops running.
So how can I get the grid to update as it continues to search?
Public dtResults As DataTable
Dim myDataSet As New DataSet
Dim myDataRow As DataRow
Dim colType As DataColumn
Dim colResult As DataColumn
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
dtResults = New DataTable()
colType = New DataColumn("Type", Type.GetType("System.String"))
colResult = New DataColumn("Search Result", Type.GetType("System.String"))
dtResults.Columns.Add(colType)
dtResults.Columns.Add(colResult)
DataGridView1.DataSource = dtResults
DataGridView1.Columns(1).AutoSizeMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnMode.Fill
End Sub
Private Sub btnSearch_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnSearch.Click
btnSearch.Enabled = False
sbStatusBar.Text = "Searching..."
dtResults.Clear()
BackgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync()
End Sub
Private Sub BackgroundWorker1_DoWork(sender As Object, e As System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs) Handles BackgroundWorker1.DoWork
LoopSubFolders(txtSearchLocation.Text)
End Sub
Public Sub LoopSubFolders(sLocation As String)
Dim di = New DirectoryInfo(sLocation)
Dim mySearchterm As String = LCase(txtSearchTerm.Text)
Dim fiArr As FileInfo() = di.GetFiles()
Dim sSearchTarget As String
sbStatusBar.Text = "Searching " & sLocation
'Search File names in
If cbFileNames.Checked = True Then
For Each myFile In fiArr
sSearchTarget = LCase(myFile.Name)
If sSearchTarget.Contains(mySearchterm) Then
myDataRow = dtResults.NewRow()
myDataRow(dtResults.Columns(0)) = "File"
myDataRow(dtResults.Columns(1)) = Path.Combine(sLocation, myFile.Name)
dtResults.Rows.Add(myDataRow)
End If
Next
End If
For Each d In Directory.GetDirectories(sLocation)
If cbFolderNames.Checked = True Then
sSearchTarget = LCase(d)
If sSearchTarget.Contains(mySearchterm) Then
myDataRow = dtResults.NewRow()
myDataRow(dtResults.Columns(0)) = "Folder"
myDataRow(dtResults.Columns(1)) = d
dtResults.Rows.Add(myDataRow)
End If
End If
LoopSubFolders(d)
Next
End Sub
Private Sub BackgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(sender As Object, e As System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs) Handles BackgroundWorker1.RunWorkerCompleted
btnSearch.Enabled = True
sbStatusBar.Text = "Complete"
DataGridView1.DataSource = Nothing
DataGridView1.DataSource = dtResults
DataGridView1.Columns(1).AutoSizeMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnMode.Fill
End Sub
Here's an example of how you might do it using the suggested ReportProgress method and ProgressChanged event:
Private table As New DataTable
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'Configure table here.
DataGridView1.DataSource = table
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
'Setup UI here.
'Note that you MUST pass in the TextBox data as you MUST NOT touch the UI directly on the secondary thread.
BackgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync({TextBox1.Text, TextBox2.Text})
End Sub
Private Sub BackgroundWorker1_DoWork(sender As Object, e As DoWorkEventArgs) Handles BackgroundWorker1.DoWork
'Get the data passed in and separate it.
Dim arguments = DirectCast(e.Argument, String())
Dim folderPath = arguments(0)
Dim searchTerm = arguments(1)
SearchFileSystem(folderPath, searchTerm)
End Sub
Private Sub SearchFileSystem(folderPath As String, searchTerm As String)
For Each filePath In Directory.GetFiles(folderPath)
If filePath.IndexOf(searchTerm, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) <> -1 Then
'Update the UI on the UI thread.
BackgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(0, {"File", filePath})
End If
Next
For Each subfolderPath In Directory.GetDirectories(folderPath)
If subfolderPath.IndexOf(searchTerm, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) <> -1 Then
'Update the UI on the UI thread.
BackgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(0, {"Folder", subfolderPath})
End If
SearchFileSystem(subfolderPath, searchTerm)
Next
End Sub
Private Sub BackgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(sender As Object, e As ProgressChangedEventArgs) Handles BackgroundWorker1.ProgressChanged
'Get the data passed out and separate it.
Dim data = DirectCast(e.UserState, String())
'Update the UI.
table.Rows.Add(data)
End Sub
Note that you should NEVER touch the UI directly in the DoWork event handler or a method called from it. ONLY touch the UI on the UI thread. That means that the text in your TextBoxes must be extracted BEFORE calling RunWorkerAsync. You can eithewr pass the Strings in as arguments or you can assign them to fields and access them from there on any thread. Don't EVER access a member of a control on other than the UI thread. Some times it will work, sometimes it will appear to work but not do as intended and sometimes it will crash your app. So that you don't have to remember which specific scenarios cause which result, avoid such scenario altogether.
I haven't tested this code so I'm not sure but you may have to call Refresh on the grid or the form after adding the new row to the DataTable.
Variables
Well, let's start from the top with some class level variables:
'Notice the enabled properties.
Private WithEvents BackgroundWorker1 As New BackgroundWorker With {.WorkerReportsProgress = True, .WorkerSupportsCancellation = True}
'To monitor the cancellation, set by the Cancel Button.
Private bgwCancel As Boolean = False
'The DGV source.
Private dtResults As New DataTable
'The start directory.
Private startDir As String
'The search keyword.
Private searchWord As String
'Whether to search the sub directories, from a check box for example.
Private includeSubDirectories As Boolean = True
'Whether to search the files, from another check box.
Private includeFiles As Boolean = True
The Constructor
Prepare your DGV and whatever else you need here.
Sub New()
dtResults.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Type", Type.GetType("System.String")))
dtResults.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Search Result", Type.GetType("System.String")))
DataGridView1.DataSource = dtResults
DataGridView1.Columns(1).AutoSizeMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnMode.Fill
'Make sure you add the image column after binding the data source.
Dim imgCol As New DataGridViewImageColumn(False)
With imgCol
.Image = Nothing
.Name = "imgCol"
.HeaderText = ""
.Width = 50
.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = Nothing
End With
DataGridView1.Columns.Insert(0, imgCol)
End Sub
Iterator
Now, let's write the search routine. I'd do that through an Iterator function:
Private Iterator Function IterateFolders(startDir As String, includeFiles As Boolean, includeSubDir As Boolean) As IEnumerable(Of String)
For Each dirName In IO.Directory.EnumerateDirectories(startDir)
Yield dirName
If includeFiles Then
For Each fileName In IO.Directory.EnumerateFiles(startDir)
Yield fileName
Next
End If
If includeSubDir Then
For Each subDir In IterateFolders(dirName, includeFiles, includeSubDir)
Yield subDir
Next
End If
Next
End Function
The Main Thread Updater
A routine called by the worker's thread to update the DataTable and any control that belongs to the main thread:
Private Sub AddSearchResult(path As String)
If InvokeRequired Then
Invoke(Sub() AddSearchResult(path))
Else
dtResults.Rows.Add(If(IO.File.Exists(path), "File", "Folder"), path)
sbStatusBar.Text = $"Searching {path}"
End If
End Sub
Start
In the click event of the start button, do the necessary validations, assign the values to their variables, and start the back ground worker:
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(txtSearchKeyword.Text) Then Return
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(txtSearchLocation.Text) Then Return
bgwCancel = False
dtResults.Rows.Clear()
startDir = txtSearchLocation.Text
searchWord = txtSearchKeyword.Text.ToLower
includeSubDirectories = chkIncludeSubDirs.Checked
includeFiles = chkFiles.Checked
btnSearch.Enabled = False
sbStatusBar.Text = "Searching..."
BackgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync()
Cancel
To cancel the search, in the click event of the cancel button I presume, True the bgwCancel variable:
bgwCancel = True
The BackgroundWorker - DoWork
Private Sub BackgroundWorker1_DoWork(sender As Object, e As DoWorkEventArgs) Handles BackgroundWorker1.DoWork
For Each item As String In IterateFolders(startDir, includeFiles, includeSubDirectories)
If bgwCancel Then
BackgroundWorker1.CancelAsync()
Return
End If
If item.ToLower.Contains(searchWord) Then
AddSearchResult(item)
End If
Threading.Thread.Sleep(100)
Next
End Sub
Note that, Its good practice to give a lengthy routine a BREATH through the Sleep(ms) method of that thread.
The BackgroundWorker - ProgressChanged
I don't think you need it here.
The BackgroundWorker - RunWorkerCompleted
Private Sub BackgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(sender As Object, e As RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs) Handles BackgroundWorker1.RunWorkerCompleted
If bgwCancel Then
sbStatusBar.Text = "Canceled!"
MessageBox.Show("Canceled by you!")
ElseIf e.Error IsNot Nothing Then
sbStatusBar.Text = "Error!"
MessageBox.Show(e.Error.Message)
Else
sbStatusBar.Text = "Complete"
'YOU DO NOT NEED TO DO THIS. Remove the following
'DataGridView1.DataSource = Nothing
'DataGridView1.DataSource = dtResults
'DataGridView1.Columns(1).AutoSizeMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnMode.Fill
End If
btnSearch.Enabled = True
End Sub
The Image Column
Handle the RowsAdded event of the DGV as follow:
Private Sub DataGridView1_RowsAdded(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewRowsAddedEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.RowsAdded
If DataGridView1.Columns.Count < 3 Then Return
'if you want to get rid of the default x image.
If e.RowIndex = 0 Then
DataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("imgCol").Value = Nothing
End If
Dim path As String = DataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(2).Value?.ToString
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(path) Then
If IO.File.Exists(path) Then
DataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("imgCol").Value = Icon.ExtractAssociatedIcon(path).ToBitmap
Else
DataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("imgCol").Value = My.Resources.Folder
End If
End If
End Sub
Where the My.Resources.Folder is an icon file of your choice for the folder entries.
Good luck.